導航:首頁 > 英語語法 > 八下英語短語語法知識總結

八下英語短語語法知識總結

發布時間:2021-02-23 13:05:52

① 八年級下冊英語復習資料(語法和重點短語,少點)

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法:一般將來時態的應用
do/does 的一般將來時態形式:(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態:(shall/will) be done
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:
肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑問句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑問句例句:What will people have in a few years?
重點短語:Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看著標題和圖片,預知你要閱讀那些方面的內容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。)
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法:過去將來時態(將來時態的委婉說法)
do/does 的過去將來時態形式:(should/would) do
do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態:(should/would) be done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:
肯定句例句:You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句:You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑問句例句:Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑問句例句:What should I do?
重點短語:keep sb. out 不讓某人進入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了?

out of style 不時髦的;過時的
call sb. up 給某人打電話
pay for sth. 為某事付款
part-time job 兼職工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣
in style 時髦的;流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處(好)
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)
all kinds of 各種;許多
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
be angry at sth. 生某事的氣
the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣
have fight with sb. 與某人打架
learn to do sth. 學會做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了
maybe adv. 或許
may be (情態動詞 + 動詞原形)可能是
shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式
pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (時刻學著應用新單詞來學習比時刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場合下,一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的解釋。)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法:過去進行時態
do/does 的過去進行時態形式:(was/were) doing
do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態:(was/were) being done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式:
肯定句例句:I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句:I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑問句例句:Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑問句例句:What were you doing when a UFO landed?

動詞 when 和 while 的選擇:when 後加瞬間動詞,while 後加延續性動詞。
例句:The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.

感嘆句
結構:(1) How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞
例句:What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!

重點短語:get out 出去;離開
take off 起飛
run away 逃跑;跑掉
come in 進來
hear about = hear of 聽說
take place 發生
as ... as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考慮
think of 認為
get up = get out of the bed 起床
at the doctor's 在診所
every day 每一天
everyday adj. 日常的
most adj. 大部分
the most 最多的
in space 在太空中
national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界

Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的標題可以幫助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在閱讀整篇文章之前,閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個很有效的方法。)

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法:賓語從句
結構:主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句:----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意:①主句是一般現在時態,賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句:He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態,賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語,必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句:She said helping others changed her life.
重點短語:direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開
care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說]……(加形容詞)
context 上下文

Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在於文段的細節部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至於不懂的單詞,你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。)

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法:if 引導的條件狀語從句
結構:主句 + if + 條件狀語從句
if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意:在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中,主句應用將來時態,狀語從句用一般現在時態。
例句:You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重點短語:take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 謀生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎麼了?
in order to do sth. 為了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略,該結構是一個不帶 to 的不定式。)
make sb. adj. 使得某人……(加形容詞)
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 為……而出名
be famous as 作為……而出名
in class 在課堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……(時間/錢)用於做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事(強調整個過程)
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事(強調偶然性)
say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法:現在完成進行時態
do/does 的現在完成進行時態形式:have/has been doing
do/does 的現在完成進行時態的被動語態:have/has been being done
現在完成進行時態所應用的場合:
①某事從過去發生一直持續到現在都在做
②過去發生的動作對現在造成影響
例:我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自從那次他與我談過心後,我天天都在進步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
現在完成進行時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式:
肯定句例句:I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句:I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑問句例句:Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑問句例句:How long have you been skating?
注意:瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。

例句:你借這本書已經多長時間了?
How long have you been keeping this book?
重點短語:run out of 用完;用盡
by the way 順便說說
be interested in doing sth. 對某事感興趣
more than 比……多
far away 在遠處
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈送給某人
in fact 實際上
room 房間(用於可數名詞);空間(用於不可數名詞)
common → more common → the most common 形容詞 common 的原級、比較級和最高級

Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在閱讀文章之前,用眼睛「橫掃」整篇文章,快速尋找你需要的文章要點。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (這樣你就不用細讀整篇文章,就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。)

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
重點短語:not at all 一點也不
turn down 調節使音量變小
right away = in a minute = at once 立刻;馬上
wait in line 排隊等候
cut in line 插隊等候
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 壓低聲音;使緩和
at first = first of all 首先
take care 當心;小心
take care of = care about = look after 關心;照顧
break the rule 違規
obey the rule 遵守規定
put out 熄滅
pick sth. up 撿起某物
wait for sb. 等候某人
depend on 依賴;依靠
get back = return 要回
mean → meant → meant 動詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我們閱讀的時候,我們需要尋找「主題語句」,也就是和文章中心最相關的語句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall
meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(這些語句通常會給我們一些文章的「概要」,或者每個文段的全部意思,來幫助我們理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(當「主題語句」出現後,該段的一些解釋和細節也就會隨之出現。)

Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法:詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句:Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
例句:How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
重點短語:fall asleep 入睡
give away 贈送;分發
hear of = hear about 聽說
take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
make friends with 與……交友
make progress 取得進步
keep → kept → kept 動詞 keep 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
feed → fed → fed 動詞 feed 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
fall → fell → fallen 動詞 fall 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
hear → heard → heard 動詞 hear 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(為了了解文段最主要的意圖,我們必須要進行總結。) Do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(在閱讀時,常注意回答時間、地點、人物這些基本要素問題,達到總結的目的。)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重點語法:現在完成時態
do/does 的現在完成時態形式:(have/has) done
do/does 的現在完成時態的被動語態:(have/has) been done
現在完成時態主要強調過去發生的事情對現在的影響。
例句:我去年去過美國,那是我第一次出國。
I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.
重點短語:have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
on board 在船上
end up doing sth. 結束做某事
all year round = all over the year 終年
understand → understood → understood 動詞 understand 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (在閱讀整篇文章之後,把你學到的三樣或更多事物寫下來。)We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (如果我們花時間去思考一些問題的話,那麼我們就能更容易地記住一些事情。)

Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重點語法:反意疑問句
反意疑問句由肯定陳述句加否定問句構成,或者由否定陳述句加肯定問句構成。
例句:He's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
回答反意疑問句時,要根據事實來回答。若事實是肯定的,則必須用 yes 回答。若事實是否定的,則必須用 no
回答。
例句:你還沒有準備好,對吧?
You're not ready, are you?
是的,我沒有準備好。
No, I'm not.
不,我准備好了。
Yes, I am.

重點短語:look through 瀏覽
come along 出現;發生
get along 相處
at least 至少
at most 至多
a thank-you note 感謝信
forget → forgot → forgotten 動詞 forget 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
little → less → least 形容詞 little 的原級、比較級和最高級
many/much → more → most 形容詞 many/much 的原級、比較級和最高級

② 八年級下冊英語重點語法和短語

英語八年級下冊重點語法和短語
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法(Grammar Focus):1. The Simple Future tense
一般將來時的三種基本結構:
⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句:What will people have in a few years? 一般將來時的時間狀語:in + 時間,in the future,next + 時間,與tomorrow 相關的時間,this + 時間,from now on,right now,some day…
2.形容詞、副詞的比較級用法
重點短語:
1. won't = will not (would) 2. 愛上(某人/某物) fall in love with(sb./sth.) 3. 能夠做某事 be able to do sth.(區別於can) 4. (夢想等)實現,成為現實 come true 5. 在未來 in the future(區別in future) 6. 數以百計的hundreds of; thousands of 數以千計
7. look for(sb./sth.) 尋找(某人/某物) 8.. 免費的 be free
9. study at home on computers 在家用電腦學習 10. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
11. in 100 years 100年以後(in+時間段,用將來時) after 100 years(用於過去時)
100 years from now 一段時間 + from now (從現在起)…之後
12. 做預測 make predictions 13 有更少的空閑時間 h ave less free time
14. fly…to乘坐飛往…fly a rocket to the moon… 15. 放風箏fly a kite
16. 預測未來predict the future 17. (U.) 更少的空氣污染less air pollution
18. (制服/套裝) wear a uniform/ suit 19. 一場工作面試a job interview
20.更加擁擠 more crowded 21. 住在一幢公寓樓里live in an apartment
22.在太空站on a space station 23. 問題的答案the answer to the question
24.單獨居住live alone(區別於lonely) 25. 養一隻寵物鸚鵡keep a pet parrot
26.去溜冰 go skating 27. 作為一名記者 as a reporter
28. 穿得更隨意些dress more casually 29. see sb. do sth. 看見sb做了或經常做sth
30. (過去或將來)某一天one day 31. 贏得一個獎項 win awards/an award
32. 為自己工作 work for myself 33. may—might
34. one of the biggest movie companies 35. 被某人使用(被動語態) be used by sb:
36. 在太空in space: 37. 去上大學//在大學go to college in college
38. 今後 from now on = in the future 39. 在一周的工作日內ring the week=on weekdays

③ 初二下冊英語知識歸納(語法,短語。。。)

need to do sth需要做某事(人做主語)
need doing sth需要做某事(物做主語)
hear sb do sth聽到某人做過某事
hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事
hear of +sb/sth聽到或知道某人某物
hear about +sth聽到關於某事物的消息
hear from sb 收到某人來信
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
go on to do sth接著去做某事
go on doing sth繼續做某事
remember to do sth記住去做某事
remember doing sth記住做過某事
forget to do sth忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘記做過某事
be angry with sb對某人生氣
be angry at sth對某事很生氣
like to do sth喜歡做某事(強調一次性的動作)
like doing sth喜歡做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
hate to do sth討厭做某事(強調一次性的動作)
hate doing sth討厭做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
refuse to do sth拒絕做某事
try to do sth設法或努力去做某事
try doing sth嘗試著做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
warn sb of/about sth警告某人
warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事
learn to do sth學習做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
decide to do sth決定做某事
begin/start to do sth開始做某事
in the end=at last=finally最後
sth happen to sb某事發生在某人身上
give an interview接受采訪
make sb+adj\do sth使某人……\讓某人做某事
be\become interested in sth/doing sth對……感興趣
win取勝(比賽)
beat打敗(人)
interested 有趣的(修飾人)
interesting有趣的(修飾物)
exciting激動人心的(修飾物)
excited激動人心的(修飾人)
relaxing放鬆的(修飾物)
relaxed放鬆的(修飾人)
surpised驚奇的(修飾人)
surpising驚奇的(修飾物)
be made from由…製成(看不出原材料)
be made of由…製成(看得出原材料)
see/hear sb do sth 看到/聽見某人做某事
want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sth想要某物
would like sb to do sth想要/願意某人做某事
too much太多
much too非常
be dangerous ……是危險的
be in danger ……處於危險中
in the dangerous陷入困境
in dangerous瀕危滅絕
take up占據時間或空間
tidy up收拾 整理
look after=take care of照顧
help sb(to) do/with sth幫助某人做某事
spend…on/doing sth花時間/金錢干某事
as a result of= because of因為 由於
come out出版 發行 發芽 開花 出來
hold the line=hold on for a moment=wait for a moment稍等,別掛電
right now=at the moment=now 現在
right now=right away=at once立刻,馬上
invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
invite sb to sw 邀請某人去某地
good luck with sth祝某事物好運
good luck to sb 祝某人好運
a couple of 幾個兩個 表示同類的物體但不是成對的
a pair of 表示成雙成對的
in fact=actually事實上
by the way 順便說一聲
far away 遙遠的
far(away)from 離……遠
alone獨自一人的(表狀態)
lonely寂寞的(表感覺)
after all 畢竟
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of (doing)sth害怕(做)某事
make friends with 與某人交朋友
worry about=be worried about擔心 擔憂
don't mention it=you're welcome=That'okay=That'all right=Not at all 不客氣
look out=be carefully=look out for小心

look out of朝……外看
look for尋找
look like看上去像
look forward to 盼望
look up查找
look after=take care of照顧
look over檢查身體
look through瀏覽
look down on(upon)輕視 看不起
look around/round四處看看
look like …看起來像…(比較的人或物分別放在前後作主語和賓語)
look the same …看起來像(比較的人或物都放在前面作主語)
as if好像(後面接句子)
be on上演
thank you for……=thanks for因…而感謝

ask for job 求職
once a week一周一次
use…for… 用…來做…
take off卸下、起飛、脫下、休假
land in降落
put on穿上
turn off/out 關上
turn on 打開
turn up開大一點
turn down開大一點
pick up 拿起
動詞+賓語+身體部位 攻擊某人身體部位
stay cool保持冷靜
stop talking 停止談話
be business 出差
rather…than… 寧可…也不…
steal one's sth偷某人某物
steal sth from sb偷某人某物
on one's way to在……路上
take sb around=show sb around帶領某人參觀某地
join=take part in參加
decide to do sth決定干某事
come this way 這邊走
the latest news最新消息
introce …to… 把……介紹給…
too …to… 太…而不能
prefer A to B AB之間更喜歡A
connect A to/with B 把A與B連接
so that為了 表目的
so…that…如此…以至於
neither…or…兩者都不
either…or…兩者都
not only …but also不但……而且
both …and…不但…而且…
appear出現
disappear消失
weather…or not是否
the end of ……末
the beginning of ……的開頭
at the end of 在……結尾
at the beginning of 在……開始
in the end of=at last=finally 最後
pocket momney零花錢
whatever無論什麼
whoever無論誰
whichever無論哪個
whenever無論何時
wherever無論何地
動名詞表達的是:狀態 性質 心境 抽象 經常性 已發生的
不定式表達的是:目的 結果 原因 具體 一次性 將發生的
may引導的疑問句當否定回答時may要變must
must引導的疑問句當否定回答時must要變need
it seem that 好像
an interesting place名勝
all together一起
rather A than B 不是 B而是A
keep doing sth堅持做某事
as a result of=because of 因為 由於
at the age of在……歲時
be late for干…遲到
keep(on) +動詞ing
enjoy+動詞ing
miss+動詞ing
finish+動詞ing
consider+動詞ing
suggest+動詞ing
practice+動詞ing
agree with同意
in person親自
talk about 談論
be proud of 以…自豪
in the background 在幕後
be able to do能夠、會做某事
among 在…中間(三者以上)
between在…中間(兩者之間)
in front of 在…前面(物體外)
in the front of在…前面(物體內)
think of sb/sth想起覺得
think about sb/sth考慮
take place發生 (非偶然或有計劃的)
happen發生 (偶然或突然性)
awake醒著的--asleep睡著的
have to不得不
hurry up趕快
in a hurry匆忙
hurry to +地點 趕往某地
break up 使粉碎 解散
make a mistake犯錯
make sure確認 確保 查明
except 除…以外(表示從整體中減去一部分)
except for 除…以外(把某一點除外)
besides 除…以外(表示並非真正排除)
true to life很逼真
face to face面對面
in one's opinion以某人的觀點
come on (燈)亮起來 加油
play a joke on sb 開玩笑在某人身上
play a joke with sb 和某人開玩笑
at the moment用於現在時表示"片刻"的意思,
用於過去時表示"那時"的意思
for a moment常與連續性動詞連用表示"一會兒,片刻"
for the moment常用於現在時意味"暫時、目前"
as…as you can盡可能…
find out找到…(通過探索觀察而發現事實的真相)
discover找到…(發現的對象本來是存在的只是以前不知道)
not at all一點兒也不
bring sth帶來某物
get virus中病毒
go wrong出毛病、壞掉.
climb out of爬出
take medicine吃葯
make sure確信、有把握
worry about擔心(表動作)
be worried=worry about
be worried about擔心(表狀態)
be worried about sb/sth擔心某人或某物
although雖然----but 但是(兩者不能連用)
because因為 ----so所以(兩者同樣不能連用)
pull sth off 成功做了某事(難事等)
pull down拆毀(建築)
pull through克服困難、共度難關
pull together控制(自己)感情
pull out 取出、(火車)離站
…day(s) of …天假
whole day整天
put away把……收起來
put out把火熄滅,把燈關上
put off推辭
put on穿上
put up with容忍,忍受

④ 八年級下學期英語語法總結

Unit1
1
from
now
從現抄在開始
2
live
to
be加時間
某人活到多大歲數襲
3
in加時間長短與將來時連用,對他提問:How
soon...?
4
alone=by
oneself
獨自
5more
casually
更隨意
6
keep
doing
sth
一直做某事
7twenty
years
from
now=in
twenty
years
8job
interview
面試
9be
able
to加動原可能
去做某事
10
be
use
by
被...使用
11work
suit
工作服
12sience
fiction
movie(s)
科幻小說
13most
unpleasant
jobs
最使人討厭的工作
14.different
shapes
不同的形狀
15.get
bored
變得厭煩
16.sfter
an
earthquake
一場地震之後
17.~~~~~~~~~
媽媽呀~~~~~~~我自己都沒這么認真地寫過~~~~~~~不容易呀~~~~~~~那分~~~~~給我吧~~~~~~~~(*^__^*)
嘻嘻……

⑤ 八年級全部英語短語及語法總結 記住一定要全部、而且要全、有重賞

不夠的話寫下郵箱我發給你,記得評最佳答案啊。。。新目標八年級英語下全冊短語歸納
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在將來
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲
3. in 100 years 一百年後
4. free time 空閑時間
5. talk about 談論,談及,談到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 電腦程序員
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 愛上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能,會
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界盃
14. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬
15. job interview 工作面試
16. fly to 飛往
17. come true 實現,成為現實
18. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
19. one』s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
22. hundreds of 數百,成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒來;喚醒
25. talk to/with 和……交談
26. try to do sth. 試圖做某事,盡力做某事
27. get bored 變得厭倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地

Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不準進,阻止進入
2. argue with sb. 和……爭吵
argue about sth. 為……爭吵
3. out of style 過時的,不時髦的
in style 流行的,時髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等與give一樣)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票
(與ticket類似的名詞有:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在電話中,用電話
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作
10. borrow …from 從……借( 進)……
11. lend…to 把……借(出去)給……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 麵包或糕餅售買活動
14. Teen Talk 青少年論壇
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb買……給……
(類似的動詞還有:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一樣的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
19. find out 發現;查明;核實
20. do sth. wrong 做錯某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的氣
23. fail the test 考試不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相處得好(差)
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 與某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 盡可能……
29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨
30. take part in = join in 參加(某種活動/集會)
31. all kinds of 各種各樣的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比較
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. by oneself = on one』s own 某人自己,獨自地

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……(范圍之外)的前面
in the front of 在……(范圍之內)的前面
2. barber shop 理發店
3. get out of 到……外,離開
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 報警
6. take off (飛機)起飛;脫(衣帽)
7. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物館
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away跑開,逃跑
12. walk around 四處走走
13. think about 考慮,思考,回想
14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京國際機場
15. at the doctor』s 在醫務室,在診所
16. in (the) hospital 在醫院,在住院
17. in history在歷史上
18. the city of ……城,……市
19. hear about/of 聽說,得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
21. in silence沉默不語
22. take place發生
23. the World Trade Center 世貿中心(美國)
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫劇,電視(連續)劇
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的氣
4. have a surprise party 舉行一個驚喜晚會
5. not… anmore 不再,再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年輕的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引語
reported speech 間接引語
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 設計作業計劃
10. pass on 傳遞
11. work on 從事,設計,演算,操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……,應該做……
13. be good at 擅長……
14. do well in 在……方面表現得好
15. report card 成績單
16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒
17. in good health 身體健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在學校,上學
21. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事
22. get over克服,恢復,原諒
23. a poor mountain village 一個貧窮的山村
24. sound like 聽起來像
25. the Peking University 北京大學
26. the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國少年先鋒隊
28. China』s rural areas 中國的偏遠地區
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空氣
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 與……相符(一致)
agree on/about sth. 同意,贊成
32. both…and………和……都
33. most of… 大多數……,大部分……
34. open up 打開,展開,開發,揭露
35. a good start 一個良好的開端
36. care for照料,照顧,計較,關心
37. in danger 處於危險之中

Unit 5 If you go to the party,you』ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高興
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚會上
3. end of year party 年終晚會
4. take …away拿走,取走
5. all the time=always一直,始終,總是
6. ID card 身份證
7. the old people』s home 老年之家
8. make money 賺錢
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地
10. go to college上大學
11. work hard 努力工作(學習)
12. a professional athlete 職業運動員
13. a dream job 理想的職業
14. make a living謀生
15. play sports 進行體育運動
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受傷
17. in fact事實上,實際上
18. mobile phone 行動電話
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑,因……而發笑

Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,當心,注意
2. turn down (音量)放小,(光線)調暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光線)調亮
turn on 打開(開關、按鈕)
turn off 關(開關、按鈕)
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐廳
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做預測
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 為了

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long 多長,多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
3. a pair of 一雙,一副,一把,一條
4. raise money (for charity) (為慈善機構)募捐,籌錢
5. the whole five hours 整整五個小時
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感謝
8. run out of 用完,用盡
9. by the way 順便說一下,順便問一下
10. in Russian style 以俄羅斯的風格
11. fly kites 放風箏
12. a talent show 才藝表演
13. finish doing sth. 結束做某事
14. be interested in 對…感興趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中國的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考慮,想起
18. in Russian style 俄羅斯的風格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情況告訴某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奧運會
= the Olympics
22. far away 在遠處

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小,(光線)調暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光線)調亮
turn on 打開(開關、按鈕)
turn off 關(開關、按鈕)
2. not at all 一點也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻,馬上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上(動作)
6. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
7. make posters 製作海報
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲電話粥
9. wait in line 排隊
10. cut in line 插隊
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周圍
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生氣,感到惱火
13. try (not) to do sth. 盡力(不去)做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 盡管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公眾場合
18. in public 公開地,當眾地
19. break the rule 不遵守規則
20. put out 熄滅
21. pick up 撿起、拾起

Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相冊
2. leave school 畢業離校
3. take care of = look after 照顧,照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前,現在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚豬
7. not … at all 根本不,一點也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分發,贈送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 與……一樣……
14. native speakers 說本族語的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
16. make progress 取得進步
17. the Olympic Committee 奧委會
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有樂趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 聽說
20. take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. have been to 到過某處
2. an amusement park 游樂園
3. a water park 水上公園
4. a roller coaster 過山車
5. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
6. walk around 四處走動
7. take a ride 兜風
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路線
10. end up 結束
11. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
12. an English-speaking country 說英語的國家
13. an exchange student 交換生
14. a flight attendant 一名機組乘務員
15. a tour guide 導游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 聽力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在東南亞
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很費勁
22. ring the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到頭
24. wake up 醒來,喚醒,叫醒

Unit 10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
1. small talk 閑聊
2. look through 瀏覽,快速查看
3. a thank-you note 一封感謝信
4. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 費了很大的勁做某事
7. come along 到達,出現,跟著來,趕快
8. get along/ on 相處
at least 至少

⑥ 八下英語語法總結簡單易懂

八下英語語法
Unit 1
一般將來時
1.定義:表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態
2.肯定句式:主語+will/ shall/ be going to +動詞原形
否定句式:主語+will/ shall +not或be not going to +動詞原形
疑問句:Will/ Shall +主語+動詞原形+其他?
Be +主語+going to +動詞原形
3.標志詞(時間狀語)
tomorrow, in 2012, in +一段時間 (in three days, in five years), next month (week, year), later on, tomorrow morning 等。
*4.現在進行時表將來
come, go, fly, leave, arrive等短暫性動詞用進行時表將來.
eg: We are leaving for Hong Kong next week.
Unit 2
情態動詞
1. 用法:情態動詞表示建議、要求、可能和意願等。情態動詞後面跟動詞原形,情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化。常用的情態動詞有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。
2. should的用法
a. should作為助動詞shall的過去式,可以在間接引語中與第一人稱主語搭配,表示過去將來時間。
b. should作為情態動詞,通常用來表示現在或將來的責任或義務,意為「應該」、「應當」,這時它可以和ought to, be supposed to互換使用,可用於各種時態。
3. 情態動詞could表示「建議」時不是can的過去式,而表示比can更加委婉的建議。
4. 情態動詞can, could, shall, should還可以表示「請求,許可」。shall 和should用於第一人稱,表示徵求對方的建議或意見。
Unit 3
過去進行時
1. (1)定義:表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在發生或進行的動作,常與表示過去某一時刻的時間狀語連用。
(2)結構:was/ were +doing
(3)標志詞:at this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning,有時與when或while引導的時間狀語從句連用等。
(4)過去進行時態與一般過去時態的區別:
a. 一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。
b. 過去進行時態強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
2. when 和 while的用法
(1)when一般指時間點,從句中的謂語動詞用終止性動詞,但也可以跟時間段,這時從句中的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。
eg:When I arrived there, it was raining.
(2 ) while意為「正在……時」,表示在某一段時間內某動作或狀態是延續的,後面只能跟時間段,而不能用時間點,所以while引導的從句中的謂語動詞用延續性動詞。
eg:The dog ran out while we were talking.
(3 ) when引導的從句的動作和主句的動作既可以同時發生,也可以先後發生;而while強調主句和從句的動作同時發生。
Unit 4
直接引語、間接引語
1. 步驟:(1)不要「,」「:」「 「 」 」
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語、指示代詞的變化
(5)直接引語變為間接引語後,都要使用陳述句語序
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,要把原來的時態向前推移,幾個主要時態的變化規律有:

直接引語

間接引語

一般現在時

一般過去時(客觀真理除外)

一般將來時

過去將來時

現在進行時

過去進行時

3. 直接引語變為間接引語後,所用的連接詞是不同的
(1)陳述句用that連接,that可省略
(2)一般疑問句用if 或whether引導
(3)特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞引導
Unit 5
條件狀語從句
1. 表示「如果……」「在某種條件下,會……」
2. 時態
一般主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時。
主句用過去將來時,從句用一般過去時。
*3. if 與whether 引導條件狀語從句時,一般可互換,但也有區別:
(1)引導主語從句,而且放於句首時,必須用whether
(2)引導表語從句時,必須用whether
(3)whether與or not 連用
(4)動詞不定式之前必須用whether
(5)介詞之後必須用whether

Unit 6
現在完成進行時
1. 定義:表示從過去某一時間開始,一直延續到現在的動作。這個動作可能剛剛開始,也可能仍在繼續,並可能延續到將來。
2. 結構:have/ has been +現在分詞
3. 標志詞:for two weeks, since 2000, all this morning, these few years 等。
*4. since 與 for 用於現在完成進行時的區別:
since用來說明動作的起始時間,所以後跟表示某一時間點的名詞性短語
for用來說明動作延續時間,所以後跟表示一段時間的名詞性短語
5. 現在完成時與現在完成進行時的區別
a. 現在完成時強調動作的完成情況
b. 現在完成進行時側重強調動作的持續性

Unit 8
感嘆句
what引導名詞,how引導形容詞或副詞。
句式:What + a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語 !
What + 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數/ 不可數名詞 +主語 +謂語 !
How + 形容詞/ 副詞 +主語 +謂語!

Unit 9
現在完成時
1. 用法:(1) 在未指明具體時間的情況下,現在完成時動詞通常可以表示在說話之前已經完成,而後果或影響至今仍存在的動作。
(2) 開始於過去持續到現在(也許還會繼續進行下去)的動作或狀態。
2. 肯定句式:主語 +have/ has +done
否定句式:主語 + have/has +not+ done
疑問句:Have/ Has +主語 +done ?
3. 標志詞:already, never, ever, just, before, yet
*4. come, go, leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury, marry等動詞所表示的動作是一時的,不能延續的,所以不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。但是這些詞用於否定句則可與表示持續的時間狀語連用,即動作的不發生是可以持續的。

Unit 10
1.祈使句。祈使句後一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示「請求」,用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。如:
Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況:
1) Let's...,後的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。
2)Let us/me...後的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。
3)祈使句都用will you 或won』t you
2.當陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 結構時,其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致,注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。
3.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。
4.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時,反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。
5.陳述部分是there be句型時,其反意疑問句中要用there。
6.陳述部分有had better時,反意疑問句中要用hadn't。
7.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時,我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作「一定;要;必須」講,反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't;而當must作推測意義「一定是;必定」講時,反意疑問句則需根據must後的動詞原形選用相應的形式-

⑦ 八年級下冊英語短語總結

新目標八年級英語下全冊短語歸納

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在將來
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲
3. in 100 years 一百年後
4. 100 years from now 一百年後
5. free time 空閑時間
6. talk about 談論,談及,談到
7. high school 高中
8. computer programmer 電腦程序員
9. space station 太空站
10. fall in love with… 愛上……
11. go skating 去滑冰
12. be able to 能,會
13. on vacation 度假
14. the World Cup 世界盃
15. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬
16. job interview 工作面試
17. fly to 飛往
18. come true 實現,成為現實
19. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
20. one』s own … 某人自己的……
21. science fiction movies 科幻影片
22. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
23. hundreds of 數百,成百上千的
24. the same as 和……相同
25. wake up 醒來;喚醒
26. talk to/with 和……交談
27. try to do sth. 試圖做某事,盡力做某事
28. get bored 變得厭倦
29. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地
30. electric toothbrush 電動牙刷

Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不準進,阻止……進入
2. argue with/against sb. 和……爭吵
argue about/on sth. 為……爭吵
3. out of style 過時的,不時髦的
in style 流行的,時髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物
(類似動詞:bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票
(類似名詞:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在電話中,用電話
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作
10. borrow …from 從……借( 進)……
11. lend…to 把……借(出去)給……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 麵包或糕餅售買活動
14. Teen Talk 青少年論壇
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb買……給……
(類似動詞:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一樣的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
19. find out 發現;查明;核實
20. do sth. wrong 做錯某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的氣
23. fail the test 考試不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相處得好(差)
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 與某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 盡可能……
29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨
30. take part in = join in 參加(某種活動/集會)
31. all kinds of 各種各樣的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比較
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. after-school activity 課外活動
36. by oneself = on one』s own 某人自己,獨自地

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……(范圍之外)的前面
in the front of 在……(范圍之內)的前面
2. barber shop 理發店
3. get out of 到……外,離開
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 報警
6. take off (飛機)起飛;脫(衣帽)
7. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物館
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away跑開,逃跑
12. walk around 四處走走
13. think about 考慮,思考,回想
14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京國際機場
15. at the doctor』s 在醫務室,在診所
16. in (the) hospital 在醫院,在住院
17. in history在歷史上
18. the city of ……城,……市
19. hear about/of 聽說,得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
21. in silence沉默不語
22. take place發生
23. the World Trade Center 世貿中心(美國)
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫劇,電視(連續)劇
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的氣
4. have a surprise party 舉行一個驚喜晚會
5. not… anmore 不再,再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年輕的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引語
reported speech 間接引語
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 設計作業計劃
10. pass on 傳遞
11. work on 從事,設計,演算,操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……,應該做……
13. be good at 擅長……
14. do well in 在……方面表現得好
15. report card 成績單
16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒
17. in good health 身體健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在學校,上學
21. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事
22. get over克服,恢復,原諒
23. a poor mountain village 一個貧窮的山村
24. sound like 聽起來像
25. the Peking University 北京大學
26. the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國少年先鋒隊
28. China』s rural areas 中國的偏遠地區
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空氣
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 與……相符(一致)
agree on/about sth. 同意,贊成
32. both…and………和……都
33. most of… 大多數……,大部分……
34. open up 打開,展開,開發,揭露
35. a good start 一個良好的開端
36. care for照料,照顧,計較,關心
37. in danger 處於危險之中

Unit 5 If you go to the party,you』ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高興
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚會上
3. end of year party 年終晚會
4. take …away拿走,取走
5. all the time=always一直,始終,總是
6. ID card 身份證
7. the old people』s home 老年之家
8. make money 賺錢
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地
10. go to college上大學
11. work hard 努力工作(學習)
12. a professional athlete 職業運動員
13. a dream job 理想的職業
14. make a living謀生
15. play sports 進行體育運動
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受傷
17. in fact事實上,實際上
18. mobile phone 行動電話
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑,因……而發笑

Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,當心,注意
2. turn down (音量)放小,(光線)調暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光線)調亮
turn on 打開(開關、按鈕)
turn off 關(開關、按鈕)
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐廳
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做預測
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 為了

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long 多長,多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
3. a pair of 一雙,一副,一把,一條
4. raise money (for charity) (為慈善機構)募捐,籌錢
5. the whole five hours 整整五個小時
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感謝
8. run out of 用完,用盡
9. by the way 順便說一下,順便問一下
10. in Russian style 以俄羅斯的風格
11. fly kites 放風箏
12. a talent show 才藝表演
13. finish doing sth. 結束做某事
14. be interested in 對…感興趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中國的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考慮,想起
18. in Russian style 俄羅斯的風格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情況告訴某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奧運會
= the Olympics
22. far away 在遠處

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小,(光線)調暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光線)調亮
turn on 打開(開關、按鈕)
turn off 關(開關、按鈕)
2. not at all 一點也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻,馬上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上(動作)
6. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
7. make posters 製作海報
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲電話粥
9. wait in line 排隊
10. cut in line 插隊
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周圍
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生氣,感到惱火
13. try (not) to do sth. 盡力(不去)做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 盡管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公眾場合
18. in public 公開地,當眾地
19. break the rule 不遵守規則
20. put out 熄滅
21. pick up 撿起、拾起

Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相冊
2. leave school 畢業離校
3. take care of = look after 照顧,照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前,現在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚豬
7. not … at all 根本不,一點也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分發,贈送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 與……一樣……
14. native speakers 說本族語的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
16. make progress 取得進步
17. the Olympic Committee 奧委會
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有樂趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 聽說
20. take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
22. even if 即使

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. have been to 到過某處
2. an amusement park 游樂園
3. a water park 水上公園
4. a roller coaster 過山車
5. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
6. walk around 四處走動
7. take a ride 兜風
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路線
10. end up 結束
11. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
12. an English-speaking country 說英語的國家
13. an exchange student 交換生
14. a flight attendant 一名機組乘務員
15. a tour guide 導游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 聽力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在東南亞
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很費勁
22. ring the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到頭
24. wake up 醒來,喚醒,叫醒

Unit 10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
1. small talk 閑聊
2. look through 瀏覽,快速查看
3. a thank-you note 一封感謝信
4. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 費了很大的勁做某事
7. come along 到達,出現,跟著來,趕快
8. get along/ on 相處
9. at least 至少

⑧ 八年級下冊英語短語句型歸納(新目標)

八年級下英語短語及句型總結 Unit 1 短語及句型
1.there will be 將會有
There will be more people.將會有更多的人
Will there be less pollution?會有更少的污染嗎? Yes,there will.\ No,there won』t. 是,會有。\ 不,不會有。
2.many\much---- more + 可數或不可數名詞 更多
few --- fewer + 可數名詞 更多
little ----- less +不可數名詞 更少 例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免費的
4. on computers 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜愛某人或某物 7.live alone 單獨居住 8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 與…一樣 be different from 與…不同

unit 2 單詞及短語
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他們\你該怎麼辦?
You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫一封信。
2.argued with sb. 與某人爭吵
3.out of style 過時的 in style 時尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人驚奇
be surprised at sth. 對…感到驚奇 to one』s surprise 令某人驚奇的事 6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 燒烤 9.find out 發現,查明
10.get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 11.have a fight with sb. 與某人爭吵、打架 12.not……until 直到…才
13.it』s time for sth.\it』s time to do sth. 做某事的時間到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的壓力 15.take part in 參加,參與
16.a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽
Unit 3 短語及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 當UFO到達時你在干什麼?
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
當男孩在沿著街道走時,UFO降落了 3.in front of 在…之前(外部整體前)in the front of (內部整體前)
4.talk on the phone 在電話中交談 5.land on the street 在街上降落 6.walk down the street 沿著街道走 7.take off (過去式 took off) 起飛 8.around ten o』clock 大約10點
9.You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想像它有多奇怪!
10.Museum of Flight 飛行博物館 11.jump down 跳下來
12.in a tree 在樹上 on a tree 長在樹上 13.run away 跑開,逃跑 14.say to sb. 對某人說
15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容詞最高級+名詞復數) 最…之一
16.in silence 無聲的
17.take place 發生(預先安排) happen 發生 (偶然)
18.have meaning to sb. 對…來說有意義
Unit 4 短語及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他說他努力學習了 2.She said she was having a party for Lana 她說她為Lana舉行了聚會 3.mad at sb. 對某人生氣 4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 傳遞某物 6.be sppoused to 應該
7.I』m better at reading than listening. 我的閱讀比聽力好。
8.I can do better in math 在數學方面我會做得更好。
9.How』s it going? 最近怎麼樣? 10.be in good health 身體健康 11.end-of year exam 期末考試 12.for now 現在
13.get over 克服,忘掉,原諒14.open up 打開
15.open up one』s eyes 使…開眼界

⑨ 八年級下英語短語總結

Unit 1
1.在人們家中in people』s home
2.在家通過電腦學習study at home on computers
3.將來in the future
4.免費的be free
5.活到200 歲live to be 200 years old
6.一百年之後in 100 years
7.一張紙a piece of paper
8.更多/更少的樹more/fewer trees
9.更多/更少的污染more/less pollution
10.更少使用地鐵use the subway less
11.更多使用…use sth a lot
12.同意某人的意見agree with sb
13.與…談話talk to/with sb
14.使用某物做某事use sth to do
15.在上小學be in elementary/primary school
16.獨住在一間公寓live in an apartment alone
17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon
18.愛上…fall in love with…
19.獨自居住live alone
20.能夠做某事be able to do sth
21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation
22.世界盃the World Cup
23.飛到月球度假fly to the moon for vacation
24.有朝一日one day
25.為某人工作work for sb
26.看起來精神look smart
27.實現come true
28.預言未來predict the future
29.看見某人做某事see sb do/doing
30.數以百計的hundreds of
31.在太空in space
32.擁有某人自己的機器人have one』s own robot
33.科幻小說science fiction movies
34.幫助某人做家務help with the housework
35.與…做同樣的事do the same things as sb
36.叫醒某人wake up
37.與…交朋友make friends with sb
38.某地有某人正在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth +sp.
39.看起來更像look more like
40.一遍又一遍地over and over again
41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do
42.做某事有趣be fun to do
43.在25年到50年之後in 25 to 50 years

Unit 2
1.擋住;阻止…進入keep out
2.與…某人就某事爭吵argue with sb about sth
3.與…爭吵have an argument with sb=argue with sb
4.告訴某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not ) to do sth
5.得到一份兼職的工作get a part-time job
6.打開turn on
7.把…聲音放得太大play…too loud
8.給…寫信write sb a letter
9.給…打電話call sb up
10.一場球賽的票a ticket to a ball game
11.使…驚訝surprise sb
12.支付…pay for
13.從…借…borrow sth from sb
14.為某人買某物buy sb sth
15.不知道have no idea
16.有同樣的發型have the same haircut
17.查明find out
18.請家教get a tutor
19.需要去做need to do
20.邀請某人去做某事invite sb to do sth
21.把某物落在家裡leave sth at home
22.做某事失敗fail (in) sth
23.與…相處融洽get on well with sb
24.與…相同的be the same as
25.歸還某物return sth
26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary
27.與…打架have a fight with sb
28.與…比較compare with
29.向…抱怨某事complain to sb about sth
30.感覺處於(太多的)壓力之下
be/feel under (too much) pressure
31.買不同的衣服get different clothes
32.把…從一個地方帶到另一個地方
take sb from 名詞 to 名詞
33.直到…才…not…until
34.盡可能多地充實到孩子們的生活中來
fit as much as possible into their kids lives
35.屢見不鮮nothing new
36.厲害地強迫某人push sb hard
37.總是在做某事be always doing
38.計劃做某事plan to do
39.一方面on the one hand
40.另一方面on the other hand
41.從很小的年齡開始start from a very young age

Unit 3
1.到達arrive at/get to/reach
2.在…前面in front of
3.在…的前部in the front of
4.在理發師的椅子上
in/on the barber』s chair
5.睡懶覺sleep late
6.在電話中交談talk on the phone
7.航天博物館the Museum of Flight
8.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street
9.報警call the police
10.沿著街道走walk down/along the street
11.起飛/脫下take off
12.有一次不尋常的經歷have an unusual experience
13.大約在10點鍾at around ten o』clock
14.跟著某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地點
15.對…感到驚訝be surprised/amazed at
16.在樹上in the tree/on the tree
17.朝…喊叫shout to sb/shout at sb
18.在火車站at the train station
19.逃跑run away
20.沿著…走walk around
21.紐約市New York City/the city of the New York
22.對…說say to sb
23.飛往紐約的航班the flight to New York
24.在醫生的診所at the doctor』s
25.看望住院的姨媽visit aunt in hospital
26.2008年奧運會the 2008 Olympics
27.記得做過/去做某事remember doing/to do sth
28.在歷史上in history
29.在現代美國歷史上in modern American history
30.最重要的事件之一
one of the most important events
31.聽說hear about/of
32.多於;超過more than
33.玩得高興have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself
34.沉默地做某事do sth in silence
35.在當今時代in recent times
36.被…毀壞be destroyed by
37.對…有意義have meaning to
38.在太空in space
39.與(不與)…一樣…as…as/not as/so…as
40.環繞地球around the world
41.一個民族英雄a national hero
42.全世界all over the world/around the world
43.因/作為…而著名be famous for/as
44.第一次做某事do sth for the first time
45.日常活動everyday activities

Unit 4
1.看肥皂劇watch soap operas
2.舉行一次驚喜晚會have a surprise party
3.在周五晚上on Friday night
4.生某人的氣be mad at sb
5.首先first of all
6.做課外家庭作業do a homework project
7.遞給某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb
=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb
8.在公共汽車站at the bus stop
9.理應做某事be supposed to do
10.擅長be good at=do well in
11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth
12.感冒have/catch a cold
13.身體健康be in good health
14.一次期末考試an end-of-year exam
15.在某事方面感到費勁have a hard time with
16.做某事很吃驚be surprised to do
17.捎去某人的問候send one』s love
18.到現在為止for now
19.抄襲別人的家庭作業 others』 homework
20.傳些口信pass on some messages
21.大打一架have a big fight
22.忘記去做某事forget to do
23.養成一個壞習慣start a bad habit
24.克服get over
25.改變某人的生活
change one』s life=change the life of sb
26.在一個貧困的山村in a poor mountain village
27.聽起來像sound like
28.一個北京大學的畢業生
a Peking University graate
29.一個為期一年的計劃a one-year program
30.由…發起be started by
31.教育部the Ministry of Ecation
32.派人去做某事send sb to do
33.對某人來說是一個新的經歷
be a new experience for sb
34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level
35.使某人覺得惡心make sb feel sick
36.經歷不同的事experience different things
37.打開某人對外面世界的視野
open up one』s eyes to the outside world
38.給某人生活一個好的開始
give sb a good start in life
39.在某人的生活中有一個好的影響
be a good influence in one』s life
40.關愛地球母親care for 「Mother Earth」
41.無國界醫生Doctors Without Borders
42.瀕危野生動物wild animals in danger
43.處於危險之中be in danger
44.脫離危險be out of danger

Unit 5
1.去參加晚會go to the party
2.玩得高興have a great time
3.讓某人進let in
4.備考study for one』s test
5.一半的同學half the class
6.歲末晚會end of year party
7.穿牛仔褲wear jeans
8.把…拿走take away
9.在晚會期間ring the party
10.校大掃除school clean-up
11.兒童醫院探視Children』s Hospital visit
12.環球旅行travel around the world
13.獲得教育get an ecation
14.足球代理人professional soccer player
15.謀生make a living
16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth
17.夢想的職業dream job
18.捐給慈善機構give…to charity
19.一直all the time
20.受傷get injured
21.很難做某事have a difficult/hard time
22.實際上in fact
23.能夠be able to/can
24.手機mobile phone
25.與某人度過時光spend time with sb

Unit 6
1.收集貝殼collect shells
2.滑冰馬拉松skating marathon
3.你第一雙滑冰鞋your first pair of skates
4.募捐raise money
5.整整五小時the whole five hours
6.三年半three and a half years
7.填充動物玩具stuffed animals
8.妖怪雪球snow glob of the monster
9.用光run out of
10.在我十七歲生日時on my seventeenth birthday
11.順便說一下by the way
12.最常見的the most common
13.送某人某物send sb sth
14.才藝表演a talent show
15.額外的英語課extra Englsih class
16.古幣old coins
17.自由話題free topic
18.想起think of
19.著名人物famous characters
20.黑龍江省會the capital of Heilongjiang Province
21.具有豐富多彩的歷史with a colorful history
22.歐洲的影響European influence
23.蘇聯風格in Russian style
24.家史family history
25.驚奇be surprised
26.受到…的歡迎be welcomed by
27.宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor
28.西方歷史western history
29.越…越the+比較級…the +比較
30.確信be certain that/to do

Unit 7
1.介意做某事mind doing sth
2.調小/大turn down/up
3.洗餐具do the dishes
4.從…里出來get out of
5.立即right away/at once
6.一會兒in a minute
7.在開會be at the meeting
8.完成這些工作finish these tasks
9.在廚房裡in the kitchen
10.幫某人做某事help sb do/with sth
11.抱怨complain about sth
12.商店職員store clerk
13.給你拿錯了食品bring you the wrong food
14.不好使don』t work
15.惱怒get annoyed
16.排隊等候wait in line
17.長時間的電話聊天
have a long telephone conversation
18.到處跟著我follow me around
19.回到…go back to
20.一直all the time
21.碰巧發生在某人身上happen to sb
22.試著不做某事try not to do sth
23.插隊cut in line
24.有點晚a bit late
25.定購食物order food
26.壓低你的聲音keep your voice down
27.講英語的國家English-speaking country
28.社會行為social behavior
29.與某人站的近stand close to sb
30.一些亞洲國家some Asian countries
31.在各種條件下in all situations
32.即使even if
33.當眾in public
34.小心take care to do sth
35.熄滅香煙put out the cigarette
36.被批評be criticized
37.扔垃圾drop litter
38.撿起pick up
39.表現禮貌behave politely
40.依靠depend on
41.地方報紙local newspaper

Unit 8
1.幸運兒lucky guy
2.做一頓特別的飯make a special meal
3.你自己的選擇your own choices
4.大腹便便的豬a pot-bellied pig
5.好夥伴good company
6.帶某人出去take sb out to do
7.睡著fall asleep
8.半途中half way
9.樹上的一片葉子a leaf from a tree
10.贈送give away
11.公園長椅park bench
12.試著做某事try to do sth
13.通過不同的方式in different ways
14.來自於中國各地from across China
15.在舞台上on stage
16.各種年齡層all age groups
17.鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
18.取得進步make progress
19.奧委會the Olympic Committee
20.從…中得到樂趣have fun with sth
21.講本族語的人native speakers
22.使某要對某事感興趣make sb interested in

Unit 9
1.太空博物院 space museum
2.游樂場 amusement park
3.水上樂園 water park
4.曾經到過某個地方 have been to
5.到某個地方去了 have gone to
6.呆在某個地方 have been in
7.既不 也不;兩者都不 neither nor
8.聽說 hear of
9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character
10.主題公園 a theme park
11.當然 of course
12.過山車 a roller coaster
13.以┉為主題 be themed by
14.四處走動 walk around
15.總是一直 all the time
16. 迪斯尼巡遊 Disney Cruise
17.兜風 take a ride
18.在船上 on board
19.走不同的路線 take different routes
20.結束 end up
21.空中乘務員 a flight attendant
22.導游 a tour guide
23.象…這樣的 such as
24.考慮 think about
25.勝於,而不是 rather than
26.在東南亞 in Southeast Asia
27.度假 take a holiday
28.在一方面 on the one hand
29.在另一方面 on the other hand
30.超過 多餘 more than
31.四分之三 three quarters
32.三分之一 one third
33.做某事有困難 have some problem doing
34.不管 還是;whether or
35.夜狩 night safari
36.在白天 ring the daytime
37.在更自然的環境里 in a more natural environment
38.全年 all year round
39.靠近 be close to

Unit 10
1.閑聊 small talk
2.祝一天愉快 have a good day
3.瀏覽;粗略看一遍 look through
4.排隊等候 wait in line
5.穿過一條繁忙的街道 cross a busy street
6.開場白 open questions
7.感謝函 Thank-you note
8.想要 feel like
9.出現;陪伴 come along
10.融洽相處get along
11.想起 think of
12.有一個家宴 have a family dinner
13.交通擁擠 heavy traffic
14.至少 at least

閱讀全文

與八下英語短語語法知識總結相關的資料

熱點內容
老公的家教老師女演員 瀏覽:788
圓明園題材電影有哪些 瀏覽:806
歐洲出軌類型的電影 瀏覽:587
看電影可以提前在網上買票么 瀏覽:288
有沒有什麼可以在b站看的電影 瀏覽:280
今晚他要去看電影嗎?翻譯英文。 瀏覽:951
林默燒衣服的那個電影叫什麼 瀏覽:133
哈莉奎茵與小丑電影免費觀看 瀏覽:509
維卡克里克斯演過哪些電影 瀏覽:961
什麼算一下觀看的網站 瀏覽:710
大地影院今日上映表 瀏覽:296
朱羅紀世界1免費觀看 瀏覽:311
影院容納量 瀏覽:746
韓國最大尺度電影 瀏覽:130
八百電影 瀏覽:844
手機影院排行榜在哪看 瀏覽:182
韓國有真做的電影么 瀏覽:237
歐美愛情電影網 瀏覽:515
一個女的去美國的電影 瀏覽:9
金希貞的妻子的朋友 瀏覽:610