英語從句語法大全

⑴ 英語中從句的語法大全

英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1）主語從句可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」，一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導的主語從句，都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)賓語從句後如有賓補，要用形式賓語it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否定的，一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上，賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將同位語從句位於謂語之後。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞，對先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之後，無逗號，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人，whose有時也可指物，相當於of which；which用於指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時，只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語時不可用that，只可用which或whom引導從句，並且不可省略，但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時，作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.
3)引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系副詞在從句中作狀語，意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
5.定語從句
*非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個主句，起補充說明作用，與主句之間有逗號隔開，若省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導非限制性定語從句。關系詞不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句，該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配，或先行詞的習慣搭配。
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中，代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時，代替整個主句，從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。
These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)
As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)
6.狀語從句
*時間狀語從句
引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞和片語有：
1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.
*地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.
*原因、結果和目的狀語從句
1）引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導結果狀語從句的連詞有：so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導目的狀語從句的連詞有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情態動詞。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.
*條件和讓步狀語從句
1）引導條件狀語從句的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導讓步狀語從句的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導狀語從句可轉換成含有as的部分倒裝結構，具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞（副詞、動詞、名詞）+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)
*方式狀語從句
引導方式狀語從句的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.

⑵ 英語共計多少種語法全部的，多少種詞。

一共16個時態，分別是：

1、一般現在時 。

2、一般過去時 。

3、一般將來時。

4、一般過去將來時。

5、現在進行時 。

6、過去進行時 。

7、將來進行時 。

8、過去將來進行時。

9、現在完成時 。

10、過去完成時 。

11、將來完成時 。

12、過去將來完成時。

13、現在完成進行時 。

14、過去完成進行時 。

15、將來完成進行時 。

16、過去將來完成進行時。

(2)英語從句語法大全擴展閱讀：

英語測試

英國：國際英語測試系統（IELTS，International English Language Testing System，雅思），劍橋英文認證（Cambridge Main Suit），劍橋商務英語（Cambridge Business EnglishCertificate）。

美國：托福（TOEFL），機考托福（CBT；逐漸廢除），網考托福（iBT），托業（TOEIC，商用英文考試），英語口語水平測試（TSE）。

中國大陸：，大學英語考試（CET），大學英語四級考試（CET-4），大學英語六級考試（CET-6），高等學校英語專業考試（TEM），英語專業四級考試（TEM-4），英語專業八級考試（TEM-8），英語等級考試(PETS)。

中國台灣：全民英語能力分級檢定測驗（GEPT）。

⑶ 英語語法中從句有幾種，要詳細的。

英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1）主語從句可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.

2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」，一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導的主語從句，都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.

2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2)賓語從句後如有賓補，要用形式賓語it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.

3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否定的，一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上，賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.

3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.

The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.

It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.

4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將同位語從句位於謂語之後。

She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.

I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.

The news came that their team had won the championship.

5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。

*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞，對先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之後，無逗號，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人，whose有時也可指物，相當於of which；which用於指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.

Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.

The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.

1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時，只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.

He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.

2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語時不可用that，只可用which或whom引導從句，並且不可省略，但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時，作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.

This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.

3)引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系副詞在從句中作狀語，意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.

No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.

5.定語從句
*非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個主句，起補充說明作用，與主句之間有逗號隔開，若省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導非限制性定語從句。關系詞不可省略。

Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.

*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句，該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配，或先行詞的習慣搭配。

This is the computer on which he spent all his savings

It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.

*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中，代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時，代替整個主句，從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。

These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)

As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)

6.狀語從句

*時間狀語從句
引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞和片語有：
1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.

*地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.

*原因、結果和目的狀語從句
1）引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導結果狀語從句的連詞有：so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導目的狀語從句的連詞有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情態動詞。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.

*條件和讓步狀語從句
1）引導條件狀語從句的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導讓步狀語從句的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導狀語從句可轉換成含有as的部分倒裝結構，具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞（副詞、動詞、名詞）+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)

*方式狀語從句
引導方式狀語從句的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.

⑷ 英語語法英語從句

主要是賓語從句和狀語從句，如果說考的稍微難一些的話就是定語從句以及名詞性從句，一般考的話後兩者的難度不會很大。
賓語從句在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語，從句放在主句之後，前後不用逗號分開。

賓語從句：
引導賓語從句的詞有：

連詞that(在口語中that常可省略)，if, whether,如：

He knows that Jim will work hard.

連接代詞who, whom, which等，如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?

連接副詞when, where, how, why等，如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?

3.whether和if都有「是否」的意思，一般情況下兩者可以換用，但在介詞之後，

不定式之前，與or not連用，在句首或在引導表語從句，同位語從句時，只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?

4.賓語從句要用陳述句語序。

5.賓語從句一定要注意時態呼應，即：當主句謂語動詞是過去式時，從句中謂語動

詞也要用過去范疇的時態，但若從句陳述的是真理或客觀規律，其謂語的時態仍用一般現在時，如：

He asked who could answer the question.

My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.

6.一個賓語從句只能用一個連詞。

7.當主句謂語動詞是think, believe等動詞時，賓語從句的否定意義要放到主句中。另外，當主句主語為第一人稱時，後面若接附加疑問句，那麼附加疑問句的主語、謂語應與從句中的主謂語保持一致。如：

I don't think he looks like his father, does he?

8.直接引語和間接引語也是賓語從句，直接引語是引述別人的原話，放在引號內，

不用連詞聯接；間接引語是用自己的話轉述別人的話，通常用連接詞與主句聯接。

(1)陳述句變為以that引導的賓語從句，如：

He said,「I'm happy.」[FY()[FY]]He said that he was happy.

(2)一般疑問句變為if(whether)引導的賓語從句，如：

He asked me,「Does his father know Mr Green?」

---He asked me if his father knew Mr Green.

(3)特殊疑問句變為由who, what, where, how等疑問詞(連接代詞或連接副詞)引導的賓語從句，如：

He asked me,「Where is Mr Wang?」

---He asked me where Mr Wang was.

注意上述例句中連詞、時態、語序等變化

⑸ 初中英語語法大全

學英語一開始要學發音。英語是拼音文字，由字母組單字。英語字母共有二十六個，其中字母a、e、i、o、u是母音字母，其餘二十一個是輔音字母，其中y字母有時當母音字母用。每個字母可以有一個或一個以上的讀音，因此，英語語音共有五十個音位，音位的書寫形式是音位字母，即音標符號，一個音位字母即音標，表示一個音位，所以，必須先學習五十個KK音標，然後根據發音規則拼讀單字。下面是一些常用的發音規則。
一、輔音字母在單字中的發音一般是一對一的，如p-b、t-d、k（qu）、f-v、s-z、r、h、j、m、n、l、w就發它的本音，一般字母和音標寫法一致，或者字母名稱當中，包含了這個字母的音素。
二、有些輔音字母有多個發音。如：字母c後面接a，o，u的時候，c的發音與字母k發音相同，叫做「hard c sound」，當字母c後面接e，i，或y的時候，通常c的發音與字母s發音相同，叫做「soft c sound」 。有時在e或i前面，c會發/ʃ/音。字母g後面接a，o，u的時候，所發的音叫做「hard g sound」 ，當字母g後面接e，i，或y的時候，有時g的發音與字母j的發音相同，叫做「軟g音」。x在單詞中間或結尾時發/ks/音，在單詞中間時有時發/gz/音，在單詞起始位置時發/z/音。y在單詞起始位置時發音為輔音/j/，單詞或音節中間或結尾時被當做母音，在重讀開音節里發長母音/aɪ/，在重讀閉音節里和詞末發短母音/ɪ/。
三、輔音字母組合的發音也是有規律可循的。常見的輔音字母組合有：tr-dr，發音時舌身與r相似，舌尖貼上齒齦後部，氣流沖破阻礙發出短促的t-d後立刻發r。ck只發一個k的音，ng的發音是舌頭抵住上顎後方所發出的鼻音，n在k之前也這樣發音。
四、復合字母構成的單音。digraph是兩個（或三個）輔音字母在一起只發一個音，通常指以下四種組合：ch（tch），sh，wh和th。ch發/tʃ/音，sh發/ʃ/音，一般來說wh發/hw/音（清輔音），但在o前面發/h/音，th的發音則需要一些記憶力了，在虛詞和一部分代詞中發濁音（舌尖在上下牙齒中間，聲帶需要振動，聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來），其它以th開始的單詞基本上都發清音（舌尖在上下牙齒中間，聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來，但是聲帶不振動）。
五、在有些輔音字母組合中，其中一個字母是不發音的，如kn中的k、ps中的p、mb和bt里的b、mn里的m、wr中的w。在羅曼語族詞彙里，輔音字母h一般也不發音；而在法語詞源的外來語里，輔音字母在詞末也不發音，如depot、ballet、faux pas等。
六、英語里母音的發音比較復雜，每個母音都可以發多個音，掌握了母音的發音規律才能對整個單詞的發音有比較准確的掌握。母音字母有五個：a，e，i，o，u，另外y在一個單詞的中間或結尾時也被當做母音。每個單詞里都包含有至少一個母音，母音是單詞的「最強音」。母音所發的音取決於該母音在單詞中的位置或它是如何與其它母音組合的。一般來說，如果五個母音字母中的任意一個後面緊接著一個或幾個輔音字母，這個母音字母就處於重讀閉音節中，發成短音：a發/æ/、e發/ɛ/、i和y都發/ɪ/音、o發/α/、u發/ʌ/音。
七、如果一個單詞以字母e結尾，前面的母音發長音，叫做重讀相對開音節（magic e）。如果一個母音是在一個單詞或重讀音節的結尾，該母音也發長音，叫做重讀開音節，所謂長音就是母音字母的名字，如：a的長音為/e/，e的長音為/i/，i和y的長音都是/aɪ/，o的長音為/o/，u的長音為/ju/。重讀相對開音節結尾的字母e只起到讓前面的母音發長音的作用，自己是不發音的。
八、當一個單詞或音節里有兩個母音時，通常第一個母音發長音，第二個母音不發音，叫做vowel digraph。但是al、au、aw、ou、o有時發/ɔ/這個音，也是長母音。但是，在一些特殊情況下，母音後面緊接著輔音字母的時候，該母音是發長音的。如o在st、ld前，i在gh、gn、ld、nd前都要發長音，但母音字母o接st時有時也發成長母音/ɔ/，如cost，lost等。
九、雙母音是兩個母音音素組合在一起的，所以聽上去有兩個音，盡管這兩個音並不是兩個母音所單獨發出的，如oi（oy）和ou（ow）分別發/ɔɪ/和/aʊ/音。
十、母音字母與r結合起來後，發捲舌音，如ar發/αr/、or發/ɔr/、er、ir、ur都發/ɝ/。
十一、五個母音字母在非重讀音節中發弱母音/ə/。
學會了發音後，再開始學詞彙和語法。英語屬於印歐語系的日耳曼西部語支，英語的詞彙有開放性，一部分是日耳曼語族詞彙，一部分是羅曼語族詞彙，還有一部分是從法語、德語、西班牙語、義大利語、拉丁語、希臘語、阿拉伯語以及其它語言引進的詞彙。英語屬於屈折語，但是它的屈折變化形式相對比較少，除了名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞有詞形變化外，數詞、冠詞、介系詞、連接詞、感嘆詞都是不變的，只有簡單句、並列句、復合句三種句子結構，詞序比較固定。只要你用心學，一定能學好英語這門語言的，希望我能幫助到你。

⑹ 英語語法從句有幾種

英語中六大從句用法總結
1.

1）
可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作
，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.

2)what引導的
表示「...的東西時」，一般不用it作
。
What we lack is experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導的主語從句，都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.

2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接
引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2)賓語從句後如有賓補，要用
it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.

3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否定的，一般將
移至主句謂語上，賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.

3.

出現在結構為「主語+
+
」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.

The reason why so many people died there is that there were
food supplies.

It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.

4.

用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將
位於謂語之後。

She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.

I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.

The news came that their team had won the championship.

5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的
可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於
之後，由
或
引導。

*

修飾
，對先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之後，無逗號，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的
有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人，whose有時也可指物，相當於of which；which用於指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用於
中。
除了引導定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.

Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.

The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.

1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等
或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時，只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.

He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.

2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語時不可用that，只可用which或whom引導從句，並且不可省略，但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時，作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.

This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.

3)引導定語從句的
有when,where,why等。
在從句中作狀語，意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.

No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.

5.定語從句
*

既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個主句，起補充說明作用，與主句之間有逗號隔開，若省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導
。
不可省略。

Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.

*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句，該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配，或先行詞的習慣搭配。

This is the computer on which he spent all his savings

It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.

*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中，代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時，代替整個主句，從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。

These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)

As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)

6.

*

引導
的
和片語有：
1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.

*

引導
的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.

*原因、結果和

1）引導
的
有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導
的連詞有：so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導
的連詞有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等
。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.

*條件和

1）引導條件
的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導
的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,
(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導
可轉換成含有as的部分
結構，具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞（副詞、動詞、名詞）+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)

*

引導
的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用
，表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.

⑺ 英語中從句有幾種類型

英語中從句有6類，分別為：主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句。

1、主語從句（Subject Clause）

用作主語的從句叫主語從句。引導主語從句的關聯詞有從屬連詞、疑問代詞、疑問副詞、縮合連接代詞、縮合連接副詞等。

2、表語從句（Predicative Clause）

用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。引導表語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句的關聯詞很多都一樣。

3、賓語從句（Object Clause）

在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句、介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。

4、同位語從句

是名詞性從句(主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句)中的主要從句之一，從句作同位語表示與之同位的名詞(短語)的實際內容，它的作用相當於名詞，對前面的名詞(短語)加以補充說明或進一步解釋，相當於一個表語從句，它們之間的關系就是同位關系，即主表關系。

5、定語從句

是由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，相當於形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句，緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞後面。

6、狀語從句

用作狀語的從句叫作狀語從句，其關聯詞是一些從屬連詞。修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞和副詞，通常由從屬連詞引導，按其意義和作用可分為時間、地點、 條件、 原因、讓步、目的、結果、 方式、比較狀語從句等。

⑻ 英語的各種從句的語法問題、、、

最常見的就是：賓語從句；還有就是：狀語從句、定語從句；高中的話，還有：同內位語從句、容主語從句、表語從句。
其實，判斷是哪種從句就是看它在句子中作什麼成分，就叫什麼從句。
賓語從句 注意其 語序！！ 用陳述語序；即：主語+can/will/should...+謂語+賓語。
狀語從句主要有條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句等，遵循「主將從現」原則，即主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時代替將來時。
定語從句：首先判斷先行詞，再判斷用哪個引導詞；
同位語從句就是看從句是不是對從句前的名詞的解釋說明，是的話就叫同位語從句；
表語從句就是作句子的表語；
主語從句顧名思義，作句子的主語；一般由what來引導。

具體的從句的詳細講解，請你與我保持聯系，可以隨時為你解答。