八下英語第二單元語法焦點

⑴ 人教版英語八年級上冊第二單元a部分GrammarFocus翻譯

人教版英語八年級上冊第二單元a部分GrammarFocus翻譯：

1、Grammar Focus 部分翻譯

What do you usually do on weekendsf?
你周末通常做什麼？

I always exerase.
我總是鍛煉身體。

What do they do on weekends?
他們周回末做什麼？

They often help with housework.
他們經常答幫忙做家務。

What does she do on weekends?
她周末做什麼？

She sometimes goes shopping.
她有時去購物。

How often do you go to the movies?
你多長時間看一次電影？

I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我大概每個月看一次電影。

How often does he watch TV?
他多長時間看一次電視？

He hardly ever watches TV.
他幾乎不看電視。

Do you go shopping?
你去購物嗎？

No,I never go shopping.
不，我從不去購物。

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⑵ 人教版八年級下冊英語書二單元GrammarFocus翻譯成中文。

What's
the
matter?
你有什麼問來題么源?
I
have
a
stomachache.
我得了胃病
You
shouldn't
eat
so
much
next
time
下一次你不能吃那麼多了
What's
the
matter
with
Ben?
Ben有什麼問題么?
He
hurt
himself.He
has
a
sore
back.
他傷到了他自己,他後背痛
He
should
lie
down
and
rest.
他應該躺下休息
Do
you
have
a
fever?
你發燒了么?
Yes,I
do./No,I
don't./l
don't
know.
是的/不,不是的/不,我不知道
Does
he
have
a
toothache?
他有牙病么?
Yes,he
does.
是的,他有
He
should
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X-ray.
他應該看牙醫和拍X光
What
should
she
do?
她應該怎麼樣
She
should
take
her
temperature.
她應該量體溫
Should
I
put
some
medicine
on
it?
我應該撒上一些葯在傷口上么?
Yes,you
should./No,you
shouldn't.
是的,你需要/不,你不需要

⑶ 八年級下冊英語第二單元grammar focus翻譯。

⑷ 八年級下冊英語書的語法焦點解釋（全部哦）

買本教輔資料吧，或者直接從網上找，（太難了，太麻煩，懸賞又太少~~）

⑸ 八年級下冊英語第一單元和第二單元的3a，3b和Grammar Focus

unit1
3a
1.Five years ago ,sally was ().2.She played ().3.She had().
4.Today, sally is ()5.She plays() 6.She has()
7.In five years ,sally will be ()8.She will play ()9.She will have()
3a
In ten years ,I think I'll be a reporter. I'll live in Shanghai, Because I went to Shanghai last year
and fell in love with it. I think it's really abeautifful city.As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting peoele. I think I'll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don't like living alone. I'll have pets.I can't have any pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small . So in ten years, I'll have many different pets .I might even keep a pet parrot! I'll probably go skating and swimming every day. ring the week I'll look smart,and probably will wear asuit. On the weekend, I'll be able to dress more casually. Ithink I 'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australlia.
unit2
3a
Eve:I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. what shuld I do?
Anna:Well,You could get a part-time job.
Eve:I don't have time.
Maria:I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother.
Eve:No,he doesn't have any money,either
Dennis:Ithink you shuld ask your parents for some money.
Anna:Or you could sell your CDs.
Eve:No,I don't think so.I love my CDs.
Dennis:Maybe you could have a bake sale.
Eve:No, I can't bake.
Dennis:Then maybe you should call "Teen Talk",the radio advice progran

⑹ 英語書八年級下冊書第二單元所有語法內容

Unit 2 What should I do?

重點詞彙：play v. 播放
loud adj. 高聲的；大聲的
argue v. 爭論，爭吵wrong adj. 錯誤的；有毛病的；不適合的could v. can的過去式ticket n. 票，入場券 v. 使驚奇；使意外other adj. 其他的；另外的except prep. 除；把……除外fail v. 失敗 football n. 足球 until prep. 到……為止
fit v. 適合，適應 include v. 包括；包含send v. 發送，寄 themselves pron. 他們自己（反身代詞）freedom n. 自由
重點片語及句型：
1. argue with sb. 與某人爭論/辯論
2. have an argument with sb. 與某人發生爭論
3. out of style  不時髦的
4. in style  時髦的
5. keep out  不讓……進入
6. call sb. up   打電話給……
7. on the phone  用電話交談
8. pay for  付款
9. part-time job  兼職工作
10. Teen Talk    青少年論壇
11. the same as  與……同樣的12. get on  well with... 與……相處地好13. as much as possible  盡可能多14. all kinds of  各種各樣的15. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand  另一方面16. borrow sth. from sb.  向某人借某物17. find out  找出18. be popular at school  在學校受歡迎19. except me  除了我20. have a quick supper  很快地吃晚餐21. not…until  直到……才22. try to do   盡力去做23. complain about doing sth.  抱怨做某事24. seem to do…  好像……25. comparing…with…  把……與……做比較26. think for  為……著想27. find it + adj.+ to do sth.  發現做某事很……28. learn to do  學會做某事 29. have a fight with 與……打架
30. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信 31. a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
32. surprise sb. 使……驚訝 33. buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物
34. have no idea 不知道 35. have the same haircut 有同樣的發型
36. get a tutor 請家教 37. need to do 需要去做
38. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人去做某事 39. leave sth. at home 把某物落在家裡
40. fail (in) sth. 做某事失敗 41. be the same as 與……相同的
42. return sth. 歸還某物 43. look up…in a dictionary 在字典中查找……
44. be/feel under (too much) pressure 感覺處於(太多的)壓力之下
45. take sb. from 名詞 to 名詞 把某人從一個地方帶到另一個地方
46. fit as much as possible into their kids lives 盡可能多地充實到孩子們的生活中來
47. nothing new 屢見不鮮 48. push sb hard 厲害地強迫某人
49. be always doing 總是在做某事
50. plan to do 計劃做某事
51. start from a very young age 從很小的年齡開始

日常用語：學慣用於表達建議的句子結構：1. ---What should I do?   ---You could write him a letter.2. --- What should he do?   --- Maybe he should say he's sorry.3. --- What should they do?   --- They shouldn't argue.4. What』s the matter? / What』s wrong?5. Why don』t you talk to him about it?

片語短語詳解：
1. Keep out! 禁止入內
祈使句，意為：「不準入內！」指「關在門外，不準入內。」
Keep sth. adj.

2. My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥把他的唱片聲音放得太大。
Play：
播放。 e.g. Please play the tape again. 請再放一邊磁帶。
演奏，彈奏 e.g. I can play the violin, too. 我也會拉小提琴。
玩，打，踢 e.g. play football/bolleyball…
劇本，n. e.g. TV play 電視劇 watch the play 看戲

3. I don』t have enough money. 我沒有足夠的錢
Enough修飾n.放在前面 e.g. enough money
Enough修飾adj.放在後面 e.g. good enough

【考例】He is old ______ to go to school. A. much       B. many      C. enough      D. more
【答案與解析】C。本題中old enough 表示年齡足夠大。故本題選C。

4. I argue with my best friend. 我與我最好的朋友發生了爭執。
Argue v. 爭辯，爭論，辯論
Argue with sb. 與某人辯論
Argue on/about sth. 爭論，辯論某事
e.g. They are arguing about playing computer games.
【拓展】argue about sth. 意為「為某事而爭論」。argument 是argue的名詞形式，have an argument with sb.相當於argue with sb.。e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你為房子的事爭論。 You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike. 你不應該為了自行車的事和你父母爭吵。【考例】I _______my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.A. play     B. argue with     C. argued with     D. to argue with 【答案與解析】C。本題中argue with sb.意為「與……爭吵，爭論」。又因為時間狀語是yesterday evening，表示過去的時間，要用一般過去時態，故本題選C。
5. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服過時了。
Out of style
In style

【考例】I don』t think my clothes are______. A. be out of style    B. out of style    C. out fashion    D. to out of style 【答案與解析】B。本題中be out of style / fashion表示「過時」、「不合乎時尚」。因句中已有are，故本題選B。
6. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. 也許你應當買一些新衣服。
Maybe 與 may be
e.g. Maybe you put it there. 也許你把它放在那裡了。
It may be a hat. = May be it is a hat. 它也許是頂帽子。

7. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫封信。
Write sb. A letter = write to sb. 給某人寫一封信
寫信給某人：write to sb.
收到某人的來信：hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.

8. Maybe you should call him up. 也許你應當給他打電話。
Call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = make a telephone call to sb. = give sb. A call/ring給某人打電話
【拓展】maybe 不同於 may be。 maybe 是一個詞，是副詞，may be 是情態動詞may加上動詞原形be，意為「或許」，後接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。例如：It may be true.      He may be the man we are looking for.（2）call sb. up 打電話給某人可以與名詞、代詞連用。連接代詞時，把代詞放在 call 與 up 之間。例如：Please call me up.       Don』t forget to call up your uncle.      I'll call her up this afternoon.【考例】_______you are right. A. Maybe      B. Might      C. May be      D. Might to
【答案與解析】A。本題中maybe不同於may be。 maybe 是一個詞，是副詞，may be是情態動詞may加上動詞原形be，意為「或許」，後接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。故本題選A。
9. A ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票
A key to a door
An answer to a question

10. I don』t want to surprise him. 我不想使他吃驚。
Surprise v. 使驚奇；使差異；使感到意外。其後可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
e.g. You surprise me! 你嚇了我一跳！
His words surprised my mother a lot. 他的話使我母親大吃一驚。
Be surprised at… 對……感到吃驚
e.g. We are very surprised at the news. 聽到這個消息，我們非常吃驚。
【拓展】surprised adj. 驚訝的           surprising adj. 令人驚訝的例如：I'm surprised to hear the news.      It's a surprising gift, and I love it.【考例】I was__________ when I saw her.A. surprising     B. surprised     C. surprise     D. to surprise
【答案與解析】B。本題中surprised adj.驚訝的；surprising adj.令人驚訝的。故本題選B。
11. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些錢以支付夏令營的費用。
（1）need是個情態動詞，也可以是行為動詞。▲當它是情態動詞時，後邊直接加行為動詞，表示「需要」，但need作情態動詞時一般不用於肯定句。它一般用於否定句和疑問句中，例如：① You need repeat it. 你需要重復它。② Need I repeat it?   我有必要重復它嗎？簡略回答為：Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
（2）【拓展】（sb.）pay（money）for sth.   為……而付款（sb.）spend（money）on sth.  在……上花多少錢（sth.）cost sb.（money）  ……值……錢這三個短語都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是「人」，主語為人，而cost指的是「物」，主語為「物」。例如說「他昨天花20元買了一本書」。用以上三個短語分別為：① He paid 20 yuan for the book yesterday.  他昨天為這本書付了20元錢。② He spent 20 yuan on the book yesterday.  他昨天花了20元錢（買）這本書。③ The book cost him 20 yuan yesterday.  這本書花了他20元錢。注意以上三個動詞的動詞過去式為：pay - paid； spend - spent； cost - cost【考例】--- I』ve got a new book.        --- How much did you _______it? A. buy     B. spend     C. pay for    D. cost 【答案與解析】C。(sb.）pay（money）for sth.   為……而付款，（sb.）spend（money）on sth.  在……上花多少錢，（sth.）cost sb.（money） ……值多少錢 故本題選C。
12. I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother. 我有一個主意，你可以像你哥哥借一些錢。
Idea n. 主意，念頭
e.g. He has a good idea. 他有個好主意。
注意：
I have no idea. = I don』t know. 我不知道

Borrow與lend
borrow sth from sb. 從誰那裡借什麼東西。
Lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. Sth.
borrow 與 lend 的區別：  borrow  借來      lend 借給【考例】Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago. A. lent B. returned C. borrowedD. wanted
【答案與解析】C。本題考查borrow 與lend 的區別。borrow 借來；lend 借給。本題的意思是從圖書館借書。故本題選C。

13. No, he doesn』t have any money, either. 不，他也沒有錢。
Either adv. 用於否定句中，表示「也」
e.g. You haven』t read that book. I haven』t read it, either.
Either, too, also
e.g. My mother hasn』t been to Beijing. My father hasn』t been there, either.
That woman is a teacher, too.
I, too, have been to London.
We also play football.

【考例】He doesn't like swimming, and he doesn't like boating,_____. A. neither     B. too     C. another     D. either
【答案與解析】D。本題中either作副詞，用在否定句或否定片語後加強語氣，表示「也，而且」。而neither用於肯定句中。too用於三者或三者以上。故本題選D。
14. I think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想你應當向你的父母要一些錢。
Ask… for… 向……要……；
Ask for… 索要，要求得到……
e.g. He asked for time to thind all this over. 他要求給他時間把這一切好好想想。
He asked me for some money. 他想我要了些錢。
Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/請求某人（不要）做某事
Ask for leave 請假

15. Have a bake sale. 賣燒烤

16. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些錢為我的家人買禮物
Buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. to sb.

17. They are original. 它們很新穎
Original adj. 新穎的，獨創的，原始的，最早的
e.g. original ideas 新思想
an original edition 原版
the original plan 原計劃
He is an original composer. 他是一位富有獨創力的作曲家。

18. They are inexpensive. 它們不貴。
Cheap 與 inexpensive
Cheap往往意味著質量差，指價錢便宜的或因質量差而價格低的。
Inexpensive指物美價廉的，價值與價格相比而便宜的，表示「價格公道的，不貴的」

19. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn』t invite me. 可是我剛剛發現我的朋友們正計劃給我最好的朋友舉辦生日聚會，而他們沒有邀請我。
Just adv.
剛才，剛剛
e.g. They have just left there. 他們剛剛離開這。
僅僅，只是
e.g. Don』t scold him. He is just a child. 別責備他，他只是個孩子。
後接名詞，名詞短語或句子，意為「正好，恰好」
e.g. It was just four o』clock when we got home. 我們到家時剛好4點鍾。
註：
just now 剛才，不久以前
e.g. I saw our teacher just now. 剛才我看到我們的老師了。
Just then 正（就）在那時
e.g. Just then he came out of the room. 就在那是他從房間走了出來。

20. Find out 找出，發現，查處（真相等）
e.g. Please find out where they live. 請查處他們住在哪兒。
Find ，look for ，find out
Find 意為「找到，發現」，通常指找到或發現具體的東西，也可指偶然發現某物或某種情況，強調的是「找的結果」
e.g. He didn』t find his bike. 他沒找到他的自行車。
Look for 意為「尋找」，是有目的地找，強調「尋找」這一動作
e.g. I can』t find my pen. I』m looking for it everywhere.我的鋼筆不見了，我正在到處找。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
Find out 意為「找出，發現，查明」，多指通過調查、詢問、打聽、研究之後「搞清楚，弄明白」，通常含有「經過困難曲折」的含義，指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。
e.g. Please find out when the train leaves. 請查一下火車什麼時候離站。
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 讀這篇短文，找出這個問題的答案。

21. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我們班其他人都被邀請了。
except 是介詞，表示「除了……之外」；besides 強調「除了，還有……」例如：Except Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.除麗麗外我們教室里還有42個人。Besides Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.表示麗麗也在教室，教室里有42個人。【考例】I looked for my pen everywhere _______ there． A. except     B. but     C. except for     D. besides【答案與解析】A。本題考查 except 與 besides 的區別。except 是介詞，表示「除了……」；besides 強調「除了，還有……」。故本題選A。

22. You left your homework at home. 你把作業忘在家裡了。
leave  遺忘，留下，忘帶 例如：The old man left his pocket on the bus. 那位老人把錢包忘在了公交車上。【考例】I ______ my pen in my classroom. A. left      B. leave      C. forget      D. forgot
【答案與解析】A。本題考查leave sth.+ 地點。這一結構。故本題選A。

23. My cousin is the same age as me. She』s really nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my things. 我的表妹與我同歲。她確實很好，並且我們相處得很好，可她總是借我的東西。
The same age as…
Get on well 相處得好
Get on well with … 與……相處融洽、相處得好
e.g. We get on well with each other. 我們彼此相處融洽。
How do you get on with your new classmates? 你和你的新同學相處得怎麼樣？
註：Get on with 還可以表示「在某方面的進展情況」
e.g. How are you getting on with your English studies? 你的英語學習情況如何？

【考例】He wears the same clothes_____I do. A. like      B. as      C. on      D. in
【答案與解析】B。本題考查the same as…… 意思是「與……一樣」。這一結構。故本題選B。
【考例】I get on well______ my cousin. A. on       B. with      C. in      D. at
【答案與解析】B。本題考查固定搭配get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽。故本題選B。

24. I don』t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she is my best friend.
Havea fight with sb. = fight with sb. = fight against sb.
e.g. We can』t have a fight with each other at school. 在學校我們不能相互打架

25. Could you give some advice?
Give sb. Some advice
A piece of advice
e.g. The teacher gave me some advice on how to learn English well.

26. The tired children don』t get home until 7 p.m. 疲憊的孩子們知道晚上7點才到家。
Not … until …

27. The Taylors are like many American and British parents. 泰勒夫婦像許多美國和英國的父母一樣。
The taylors泰勒夫婦，泰勒一家人。姓的附屬前加定冠詞the，表示「***一家人」或「***夫婦二人」
e.g. The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃飯

28. Linda Miller, a mother of three in London, knows all about such pressure.
Know about… 了解，知道……的情況
e.g. I happened to know about him.

⑺ 初二英語上冊第二單元語法聚焦翻譯

人教版的嗎
你周末通常做什麼？我總是運動
他們周末做什麼？他們一般幫助做家務
她周末做什麼？她有時去購物
你多久看一次電影？我大概一月一次
他多久看一次電視？他從不看電視
你購物嗎？不，我從不購物

⑻ 八年級下冊英語Grammar Focus第二單元的翻譯

People will make a lot of friends ring their lifetime, the more friends they make, the more capable they are. Some young people are proud of having many friends, but only the true friends deserve us to care about. The person we make must be positive to life. He will set the good example to you and help you to be a better man. The bad friends will make you perverted, especially for the teenagers, they can』t make the right judgement and are easy to follow others, so the friends are very important part of their lives. Once they make the wrong friends, they will do the bad thing. So we don』t need more friends, just the right one.
人們會交很多朋友在他們的一生中,他們交到越多的朋友,就越有能力。一些年輕人為擁有很多朋友感到自豪,但只有真正的朋友值得我們在意。我們結交的人必須對生活積極向上。他給你樹立榜樣,幫助你成為一個更好的人。壞的朋友會讓你墮落,尤其是青少年,他們不能做出正確的判斷，很容易跟隨別人,所以,朋友是他們生活非常重要一部分。一旦他們交友不慎,就會做壞事。所以我們不需要更多的朋友,只需要好的朋友。

⑼ 八年級下冊英語Unit2語法

1. 簡單句、並列句和復合句
句子類型(Types of sentences)可以分為簡單句、並列句和復合句三種。
（1） 簡單句（The Simple Sentence）:由一個主語（或並列主語）和一個謂語（或並列謂語）構成的句子。
e.g. ①I often get up at six in the morning. (一個主語、一個謂語)
② My mother and I often go shopping. （並列主語、一個謂語）
③Some students walk or ride bikes to school. （一個主語、並列謂語）
（2） 並列句（The Compound Sentence）:由並列連詞（and, so, but, or等）把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構成的句子。
e.g. ①She doesn』t like science, and she thinks it』s boring.
②Ed has a great sports collection, but he doesn』t play sports.
③School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty.
④Hurry up, or you』ll be late.
（3） 復合句(The Complex Sentence)：由一個主語和一個或一個以上的從句構成的句子。包括賓語從句、狀語從句等。
e.g. ①Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.(when引導的時間狀語從句)
② I think (that) Screen City has the most comfortable seats. （ that引導的賓語從句）

2. 關於語序
（1） 所謂語序就是指語言表達順序。英語語序可分陳述語序和疑問語序。
（2） 所謂陳述語序，又稱主謂語序，就是按「主語+謂語+其他」的先後順序表達的語序。
（3） 所謂疑問語序，就是一般疑問句、特殊疑問句的表達順序。通常在主語前有助動詞、情態動詞等。
e.g. What does Mary do on weekends? (疑問語序)
→I don』t know what Mary does on weekends. (陳述語序，去掉了原句的助動詞does,謂語動詞do還原成一般現在時三人稱單數does.)
(4)主從復合句常要用陳述語序。
I don』t know what did I do wrong? ( ×)
→I don』t know what I did wrong. (√ )

3. 關於後綴「ful」
（1）很多名詞後加後綴ful就成了形容詞。 e.g. care→ careful; beauty → beautiful; color → colorful; use → useful; help → helpful; 等。
（2）有後綴ful的形容詞的反義詞通常是以less為後綴的形容詞。
e.g. Careful → careless; useful → useless等。
4. 關於表示「關聯，聯系」的介詞「to」
（1）英語中表示「A 的B」含義，除了名詞所有格和 「B of A」 外，還可以用 「B to A」。
（2）在「B to A」結構中，B常是以下詞：answer, key, bridge, way, entrance, exit, ticket等。
（3）可用順口溜記住這些單詞：答案鑰匙橋和路，入出口連著介詞to。
e.g. ①the answer to the question 這個問題的答案 ;
②the way to the park 去公園的路 ;
③the entrance to the museum 博物館的入口
④the key to our classroom 我們教室門的鑰匙
⑤a ticket to a ball game 一張比賽球票

5. 關於疑問詞連用動詞不定式
(1)疑問詞when, where, what, how等可以和動詞不定式連用，構成特殊結構。
（2）此結構常與含情態動詞can/could, should, be able to， will/would等的賓語從句轉換。
e.g. ①I don』t know what I should do next. →I don』t know what to do next.
我不知道接下來該做什麼。
②Could you please tell me where you will do on vacation?
→Could you please tell me where to go on vacation?
能告訴我你講去哪兒度假嗎？
③He forgot when they would start. →He forgot when to start.
他忘了何時要出發。
④Please let us know how we can do it well. →Please let us know how to do it well.
請告訴我們怎樣才能把它做得更好。