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英語中的反義疑問句語法

發布時間:2021-02-23 02:55:36

『壹』 初中英語語法講解 反義疑問句

反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑問句.它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.
它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致.
1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式
2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式
They work hare,don』t they?
She was ill yesterday,wasn』t she?
You didn』t go,did you?
He can』t ride a bike,can he?
請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:
1.當陳述部分的主語是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為:
I am a student,aren』t I
Everyone is in the classroom,aren』t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn』t it?
Nobody will go,will they?
2.當陳述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則表示為:
There are few apples in the basket,are there?
He can hardly swim,can he?
They seldom come late,do they?
3.當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致.
I think chickens can swim,can』t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl,isn』t she?
I didn't think he was happy,was he?
4.陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn』t開頭:
you』d better get up early,hadn』t you?
5.當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達
Let』s go out for a walk,shall we?
Let us go our for a walk,will you?
Turn on the radio,will you?
6.反義疑問句的回答用yes,no,但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實.如:
They don』t work hard,do they?他們不太努力工作,是嗎?
Yes,they do.不,他們工作努力./No,they don』t.對,他們工作不努力.

『貳』 英語語法和反義疑問句的結構

反義疑問句應該是中學生要學的內容吧,跟你說說反義疑問句的結構好了,如果反版義疑問句前半句是權肯定句,那麼後半句要用否定形式的縮寫,比如;she
walks
on
the
street,dosen`t
she?.
this
book
is
hers,
isn`t
it?如果前半句是否定句,後面的用肯定形式回答,比如;he
doesn`t
stand
on
the
chair,does
he?
that
chair
isn`t
black,is
it?要注意的是後面的反義問句一定要用縮寫的形式,讀的時候要用升調。還有一個很小的口語小竅門跟反義疑問句有關哦,當別人的回答你表示疑問的時候,你可以用它相應的形式反問他,比如;I
happened
to
find
a
bag
on
the
street
when
i
was
walking
outside
last
night.當你很懷疑,或者感慨是就可以說did
you.希望這些可以幫助你

『叄』 初中英語語法反義疑問句的問題

1.is
there
2.did
you
3.C
plan
on
+doing
表示「計劃做某事」
4.B
why
not+動詞原形,表示「為什麼不…呢」表回示建議,這句答話「為什麼不參加音樂俱樂部呢?」5.A「你認為它對我們有好處還是壞處?」「不好說,讓我們祈求上帝的幫助吧!」只有A符合題意。B我肯定,C這不可能,D你是對的。

『肆』 英語反義疑問句的用法

英語反義疑問句用法講解

一、基本概念及結構:

反義疑問句又叫附加疑問句,是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定,而需要向對方加以證實時所提出的問句。其結構為:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的問句。
完成後一部分簡短問句時,要根據前面陳述句的動詞時態和人稱來選擇適當的助動詞進行提問,前後兩部分的人稱和動詞時態要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式,後一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分為否定式,後一部分要用肯定式,即「前肯定後否定,前否定後肯定」。
例如:
You don』t like rock music, do you? 你不喜歡搖滾樂,對吧?

二、反義疑問句的回答

不管是前否後肯,還是前肯後否形式的反義疑問句,回答都根據事實回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定結構,否定的答案就用no+否定結構,答案要和實際情況相符。也叫實事求是

例如:1、--She is good at English, isn't she?

--Yes, she is. 是的,她擅長 或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅長

2、--There isn't a computer in your room, is there?「你的房間里沒有電腦,對嗎?

-- Yes, there is.不,有電腦 或者 No,there isn't.是的,沒有電腦。

三、其他規則:

1、陳述部分用否定詞或半否定詞 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定形式。
例如:
He is never late for school, is he?他上學從不遲到,是嗎?
2、陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn』t +主語或 usedn』t +主語。
例如:
He used to take pictures there, didn』t / usedn』t he? 他過去常常在那兒拍照,是嗎?
You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn』t/ didn』t you?
你過去常常開著窗戶睡覺,是嗎?
3、陳述部分為祈使句時,祈使句後加附加問句,不表示反意,而表示一種語氣。其結構為:
否定祈使句 + will you?
肯定祈使句 + will / won』t you?
例如:
Don』t do that again, will you? 不要再那樣做了,好嗎?
Go with me, will you / won』t you? 跟我走,好嗎?
注意:
Let』s 開頭的祈使句,後用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句,後用will you?
例如:
Let』s go and listen to the music, shall we? 讓我們去聽音樂,好嗎?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 讓我們在閱覽室等你,好嗎?
4、如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定後綴-less的詞(dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句處理,其反問部分一般用否定式。
例如:
It』s unfair, isn』t it? 不公平,是嗎?
You dislike it, don』t you? 你不喜歡它,是嗎?
The patient is unable to move round, isn』t he? 這個病人不能到處走,是嗎?
5、陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren』t I。
例如:
I』m late for the meeting,aren』t I? 我開會遲到了,是嗎?
6、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this時, 疑問部分主語用it。
例如:
Everything is ready, isn』t it? 一切都准備好了,是嗎?
7、如果陳述部分的主語是不定代詞someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等,由於它們是第三人稱單數並且指代人,其反問部分的主語可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人稱單數的he。
例如:
Everyone passed the exam, didn』t they / he? 每個人都通過了考試,是嗎?
Someone is coming, aren』t they / isn』t he? 有人來了,是嗎?
8、陳述部分是「there be」結構的,疑問部分用there。
例如:
There』s not much news in today』s newspaper, is there? 今天的報紙上沒有什麼新聞,是嗎?
9、含有賓語從句的反義疑問句:
當陳述部分帶有賓語從句時,疑問部分的主語應與主句的主語保持一致。
例如:
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn』t he?
他說他會來參加我的生日聚會,是嗎?
但當主句是:I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等結構時,疑問部分的主語和謂語動詞應與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。
例如:
I don』t believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他會成功,是嗎?
He doesn』t believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他會成功,是嗎?
10、陳述部分含有must的反義疑問句:
當must作「必須」講時,其翻譯疑問部分用needn』t;當含有mustn』t(不允許,禁止)時,其反意疑問部分用must/ may。
例如:
You must go now, needn』t you? 你必須走,是嗎?
You mustn』t smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在這里吸煙,對嗎?
11、感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語。
例如:
What beautiful flowers, aren』t they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是嗎?
12、陳述部分有You』d like to +動詞原形,疑問部分用wouldn』t +主語。
例如:
You』d like to go with me, wouldn』t you? 你想跟我一起去,是嗎?
13、陳述部分有would rather +動詞原形,疑問部分多用 wouldn』t +主語。
例如:
He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn』t he? 他寧願呆在家也不願出去,是嗎?
14、陳述部分有have to +動詞原形 (had to + 動詞原形),疑問部分常用don』t +主語(didn』t+主語)
例如:
We have to write it with a pen, don』t we? 我們必須要用鋼筆填寫,是嗎?
15、陳述部分有had better + v.疑問句部分用hadn』t you?
例如:
You』d better read it by yourself, hadn』t you? 你最好自己看,好嗎?
16、帶情態動詞dare或need的反義疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
例如:
We need not do it again, need we? 我們不需要重做,是嗎?
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此說,是嗎?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
例如:
She doesn』t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨自回家,是嗎?

鞏固練習

一、完成下列反意疑問句, 每空一詞。
1. We must go at once, _____________________?
2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________?
3. She is a music lover, _____________________?
4. You need to have a good dictionary, _____________________?
5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _____________________?
6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _____________________?
7. Please turn down the radio, _____________________?
8. There were few people there, _____________________?
9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _____________________?
10. I am late for the meeting, _____________________?

二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。
1. I think he is right.
____________________________________________________________
2. I don』t think you』re seriously ill.
____________________________________________________________
3. I don』t suppose they will be back soon.
____________________________________________________________
4. Don』t do such a job.
____________________________________________________________
5. You needn』t do that when your daughter is here.
____________________________________________________________
6. What you need is more practice.
____________________________________________________________
7. He says that it is really true.
____________________________________________________________
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.
____________________________________________________________
9. That is an honest girl?
____________________________________________________________
10. Tom hasn』t much time to spare.
____________________________________________________________

三、單項選擇。
1. An elephant is strong, _______ it?
A. doesn』t B. does C. isn』t D. is

2. You are new here, _______you?
A. aren』t B. are C. do D. don』t

3. Martin is good at fishing, _______?
A. is he B. does he C. isn』t he D. doesn』t he

4. The little dog is lovely, _______?
A. isn』t it B. is it C. isn』t the dog D. is the dog

5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _______?
A. does he B. doesn』t he C. did he D. didn』t he

一、完成下列反意疑問句, 每空一詞。
1. needn』t we
2. usedn』t he/didn』t he
3. isn』t she
4. don』t you
5. will you
6. usedn』t there/didn』t there
7. will you/won』t you
8. were there
9. won』t he
10. aren』t I
二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。
1. I think he is right, isn』t he?
2. I don』t think you』re seriously ill, are you?
3. I don』t suppose they will be back soon, will they?
4. Don』t do such a job, will you?
5. You needn』t do that when your daughter is here, need you?
6. What you need is more practice, isn』t it?
7. He says that it is really true, doesn』t he?
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didn』t he?
9. That is an honest girl, isn』t it?
10. Tom hasn』t much time to spare, has he?

『伍』 求 初中英語 反義疑問句語法 及 詳細用法 要有示例

答:反意疑問句的一般用法如肯-否,否-肯,尾句用助動詞+主語(人內稱代詞)(there be句型例外),容想必樓主已經掌握。我給你講一講難點、重點吧。
1. 推測句如:
He must have done sth., hasn't he?
He must have done sth. yesterday, didn't he?
理解記憶:將推測句改為判斷句:
He has done sth. , hasn't he?
He did sth. yesterday, didn't he?
2. 否定前移之主從復合句:
I don't think he is right, is he?
理解記憶:1.不反問自己。2. 將原句簡化:He isn't right, is he?
對比:You don't think he is right, do you? (一般反問主句)
3. 祈使句:
Let's do sth., shall we?
Let us do sth., will you?

基礎的東西網上隨便搜索一下,就能找到。已經有兩人為你找到並拷貝過來了。你如果基礎沒掌握,就好好看,耐心地看。

『陸』 英語中反義疑問句的用法

反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。

它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。

1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式

2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式

They work hare, don』t they?

She was ill yesterday, wasn』t she?

You didn』t go, did you?

He can』t ride a bike, can he?

請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:

1.當陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, everything, nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為:

I am a student, aren』t I

Everyone is in the classroom, aren』t they?

Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn』t it?

Nobody will go, will they?

2. 當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則表示為:

There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

3. 當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can』t they?

I think Lucy is a good girl, isn』t she?

I didn't think he was happy, was he?

4. 陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn』t開頭:

you』d better get up early, hadn』t you?

5.當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達

Let』s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go our for a walk, will you?

Turn on the radio, will you?

6.反義疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實。如:

They don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?

Yes, they do. 不,他們工作努力。/No, they don』t. 對, 他們工作不努力。

『柒』 英語問題:反義疑問句的用法。

下面的反義疑問句絕對是最全面的。

反意疑問句

四、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有, few, never, hardly, seldom , rarely , nothing , nobody 等否定意義的詞時,問句部分用肯定式。
如: ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn』t she?)
②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn』t he?)
五、 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構成的詞時,陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式。
如:
①Your father is unhappy, isn』t he?(不能用is he?)
②The man is dishonest, isn』t he? (不能用is he?)
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn』t it?(不能用is it ?)
六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am……時,問句部分習慣上用aren』t I?表示。如: I am a very honest man, aren』t I?
七、主從復合句的反意疑問句有以下四種情況:
(1) 並列復合句疑問部分,助動詞應與鄰近從句的謂語一致.
如:
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn』t he?
(2) 帶有定語從句或賓語從句的主從復合句,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。
如: ①They all think that English is very important, don』t they? (不用isn』t it?)
②He didn』t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn』t/ was it?)
(3) 帶有定語從句或賓語從句的主從復合句,若其陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider, expect) + that從句及其否定形式時,問句部分的動詞及主語與that從句內的動詞和主語保持一致。
如:
① I think that he has done his best, hasn』t he?
② We think that English is very useful, isn』t it? (不用don』t we?)
③ I don』t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)
④ We don』t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
八、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時,問句的主語用it代替。
如:
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?
②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
九、陳述部分的主語為從句時,問句部分的主語一般用it代替
如:
①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn』t he?)
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won』t we?)
十、陳述部分的主語是this ; that 時,疑問部分的主語用it ; 陳述部分的主語是these ; those 時,疑問部分的主語用they
如:
① That』s your sister, isn』t it ?
② These were building workers, weren』t they ?
十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時,問句部分的主語用it。
如:
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn』t it?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時,問句部分的主語用he或 they,這時問句動詞的數應和he或 they一致。
如:
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn』t he?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven』t they?
十三、陳述部分為祈使句時,除以Let』s……引導的問句部分shall we? 如: Let』s go home together, shall we? 外,其餘祈使句(無論肯、否定),問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求
如:
①Let us stop to rest, will you?
②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you?
④ Don』t make any noise, will you?
十四、陳述部分用One做主語時,疑問部分的主語有正式場合用one, 在非正式場合用you.
如:
One should be polite to the old , shouldn』t one / shouldn』t you ?
十五、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時,問句部分用:be(not)+there(here)?形式。但當其中有其它助動詞時,則用其它助動詞+there?
如:①There are two cakes on the plate, aren』t there?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn』t here?
③ There will be a concert tonight , won』t there ?
十六、陳述部分含too…to…結構,疑問部分用肯定形式。
如:The little boy is too young to go to school, is he ?
十七、在 「It is … that …」句型中,疑問部分用isn』t it ?
如: It』s the third time that you have been here, isn』t it ?
十八、陳述部分的謂語是wish (to do )時,疑問部分用 may+主語?
如:I wish to have a word with you , may I ?
十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動詞表示建議時,問句部分用hadn』t +主語?形式。
如:
①You』d better tell him about the matter, hadn』t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn』t we?
二十、陳述部分用主語+used to時,問句部分用didn』t + 主語?或usedn』t +主語?形式。
如:
①He used to live in the country, didn』t he?/usedn』t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn』t they?/usedn』t they?

二十一、陳述部分含must的反意疑問句
(1) 當用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時,若句中帶有明顯的過去時間的狀語,問句部分動詞用過去時形式did.
如:
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn』t he? (不用mightn』t he?/ hasn』t he?)

②You must have got up late this morning, didn』t you?(不用mustn』t you?/haven』t you?)
(2) 當用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時,若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時間的狀語,問句部分動詞用現在完成時形式
如:
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven』t they? (不用mustn』t they/ didn』t they ?)
②You must have worked there, haven』t you?(不用mustn』t you?/ didn』t you?)
(3)當must表「必須」時,疑問部分用mustn』t.
如:We must obey the laws, mustn』t we ?
(4) 當must表「有必要」時,疑問部分用needn』t.
如:You must finish your homework first, needn』t you?
(5) 當must be表「一定、必定」時,疑問部分助動詞就用be.
如:He must be very tired after running, isn』t he ?

『捌』 英語語法〔反義疑問句〕問題

做選擇題都有一TAO方法

首先把這句子縮了

nobody knows it,do they?/does he?
這樣的話可以看到,A,C都對

再來看,加入專except me
翻譯成中屬文
除了我之外誰也不知道……

想想看,這里的誰顯然是一大群人
而不是通常意義下,nobody knows 這一語境的強烈的「空無一人」的意思

所以用C 好一點

總結:如果去掉except me,A C均可

『玖』 [英語]反意疑問句中"have to"的相關語法

用do/does have to 是一個比較特殊的情態習語,雖然也具有情態動詞的功能,但卻與其他的情態動詞不同。它有人稱、數和時態的變化,其否定式和疑問式的構成方式也與情態動詞不一樣。同學們在使用have to 時必須弄清它的真面目,否則容易出錯。 一、have to 與其他情態動詞一樣也是後接動詞原形,表示外界的強製作用,強調被迫性。含有不情願的色彩,常譯為「必須,不得不」。 二、have to 可用於多種時態,而且不同時態使用不同的形式:一般現在時中,主語為第三人稱單數時用has to ; 一般過去時中,用 had to。 have to 還可以用在其他的情態動詞之後。例如: I have to do some washing. 我必須洗洗衣服。 She has to look after her little sister. 她不得不照顧她的小妹妹。 I had to do my homework last night. 昨晚我不得不做作業。 I think he may have to help his Dad in the garden. 我想他可能不得不在花園里幫他爸爸。 三、have to 的否定式和疑問式一般要借用助動詞do的適當形式構成。have to 的否定式是don』t have to; has to 的否定式是doesn』t have to; had to 的否定式是didn』t have to。have to的疑問式同樣也借用助動詞do的相應形式構成。例如: He doesn』t have to do the homework now. 他沒有必要現在做作業。 —Do I have to go there now? 我現在就得去那兒嗎? —Yes, you do. (No, you don』t have to.) 是的,你必須去。(不,你不必。) We didn』t have to answer the question yesterday. 昨天我們沒有必要回答這個問題。 註:情態習語是助動詞、不定式或副詞的組合。 四、翻譯下面的句子。 1.我們必須自己動手去做。 2.瑪麗必須在英語學習上努力嗎? 3.上周日他不得不早起。 4.你沒必要為你的功課擔心。 5.彼得很累,不得不坐下來休息一會兒。 6.昨天他不得不待在家裡。 7.他不得不跑回學校取他的作業本。 8.你必須早些離開嗎? 9.我沒必要躺在床上。 10.我們必須認真聽老師講課。 keys: 1. We have to do it ourselves. 2. Does Mary have to study hard at English? 3. He had to get up early last Sunday. 4. You don』t have to worry about your lessons. 5.Peter was very tired and he had to sit down and have a rest. 6. He had to stay at home yesterday. 7.Hehad to run back to school to get his exercise-books. 8. Did you have to leave early? 9. I don』t have to stay in bed. 10.We have to listen to the teachers carefully.

『拾』 英語反義疑問句的回答,到底怎麼回答有什麼竅門

這個問題來會困擾很多中國學生源,原則就是一個:不要管他的句子結構,只要是問題的答案意思是肯定的,就用yes回答,如果問題的答案是否定的,就用no 回答!舉個例子:比如有人用反義疑問句問你吃沒吃飯,呵沒喝水,不用管他怎麼問,只要你吃過飯,喝過水就用yes ,否則就用no !再有就是不要有yes 後面不要出現否定詞的低級錯誤,比如說,yes ,i am not !到哪都不對!

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