㈠ 新目標英語初一下冊第一課重點句型
pen pal筆友 like doing sth/to do sth.喜歡做某事
write to...寫信... be from來自 speak English 講英語
14 years old 14歲 likes and dislikes 愛憎 in China 在中國
go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 live in 居住在
favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 in November 在11月 on weekends 在周末
tell sb. about sth 告訴某人某事 a little 一點點 at school 在學校
Japanese for kids兒童日語 in English 用英語
同意句Where is your pen pal form? Where does your pen pal come from?
你的筆友來自哪裡?
Where+be+主語+from?
Where does he live?
他居住在哪裡?
Where do/does+主語+live?
What language does she spegk？
她說什麼語言？
What language do/does+主語+speak？
Does she have brothers or sisters?
她有一個兄弟或姐妹嗎？
希望能採納。。。
㈡ 七年級下冊英語語法 全部
1.send sb sth=send sth to sb
lie in the sun 躺在陽光下
different + 名詞復數
get dressed 穿衣服
see you soon=see you later
2.what happening = what's wrong = what's the matter(with sb)
decorate...with...用···裝飾····
不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用三單
具體到某一天用on
be interesting in....對···感興趣
3.look forward to doing sth期待干某事
enjoy + oneself=have a good time
4.care for....照料；照顧
5.what's the population of sp = how many people are there in +sp
on the coast 在海岸上
6.leave...for...離開。。。去。。。
介詞遇到副詞，介詞要省略 如：go home
how也可用來提問副詞或形容詞
too=also=either too前後都有標點，用於肯定句，either與too一樣用於句末，前後都有標點，但either用於否定句 also用於句中，do ,be後面實意動詞前面
7.far from...離。。遠
the best way to do sth 干某事最好的方法
close to...離。。。近 = next to
it's best (for sb）to do sth（某人）做某事最好
lose one's way迷路 on the way to在。。。的路上
8.there be.....to do有。。。可以做（有。。。要做）
there be ...doing 有。。正在做
with water for fish 有水養魚
9.finish=eat up
get lost = be lost
decide to do sth 決定干某事
begin with 一。。。。開始
（由於太多，所以，沒有回答得很全面，因為我們只學到第九模塊，所以。。。。 多多包涵，希望對你有幫助(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
㈢ 英語七年級下冊語法！全部！
樓主，您好 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一．短語： 1．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二．重點句式： 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where』s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (問路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形） 三．片語 1. across from ……在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and……在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of……在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind……在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的開始,前端 at the beginning of……在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重難點解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 （從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。 四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重點片語 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交際用語 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義 1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」 I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water! 5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」，即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修 飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語法知識 特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如： What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？ 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短語： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 二．重點句式及注意事項： 1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三． 本單元中的名詞復數。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 謝謝採納！
㈣ 七年級下冊英語語法歸納
agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 對某事感興趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事 be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 decide to do sth 決定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 給某人某物 give sth to sb 給某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it』s time for sth 該做某事了 it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人 pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物 show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事 spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事 talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
㈤ 七年級下冊英語語法
what+n表示選擇性，是特殊疑問句。是What club can she join？是What club do jennifer want to？
原則就是用what代替劃線部分。
不懂追問
㈥ 七年級下冊英語新目標的第一單元的語法點
Ⅰ. 教材回眸
◆ 知識要點回顧 ◆
1 . Could you … ? （你 / 你們……好嗎？）句型多用來表示請求，這里的 could 比 can 語氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌，肯定回答多為：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we can』t . （不用couldn』t ）。如：
—Could you lend me your dictionary ?
—Of course .
2 . one 不僅可用作基數詞表「一」之意，也能用作代詞替代前面所提可數名詞中的「一個」或代指「任何人」。例：
1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等於三。
2 ) I don』t have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒有鋼筆，請給我一支。
3 ) One must love one』s country . 任何人都必須愛國。
3 . You』re welcome . 用來回答對方的感謝時，相當於That』s OK . / that』s all right . / Not at all .。如：
—Thank you very much .
— You』re welcome .
4 . too 這個副詞作「太」講時通常修飾形容詞或副詞（放在其前）；作「也」講時多位於句尾（其前用逗號隔開）。例：
1）Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。
2）Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。
5 . 當名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時，all 習慣上放在這些限定詞之前。例：all my books（我所有的書）。
6 . the other 通常表示兩者（部分）中的「另外那個（些）」，而不帶定冠詞的 other 多用來泛指「另一些」。試比較：
1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 這對雙胞胎是英國人，一個叫露西，另一個叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教師，另一些是警察。
7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼鏡）等表示兩部分構成的整體東西的名詞習慣上用復數形式，如果指「一雙（副）」，應用a pair of 短語修飾。例：
a pair of socks（一雙短襪），a pair of glasses（一副眼鏡）等。
A pair of shoes is under the bed .
8 . 當詢問「某人（物）怎麼啦？」時，句型常用 What』s wrong with … ? 這里的疑問詞 what 不可受漢語的影響誤用 how 。例：
—What』s wrong with your kite ? 你的風箏怎麼啦？
—It』s broken .它壞了。
9 . worry 作及物動詞用時其後習慣上只接人作賓語，意為「使……擔心」；worry 用作不及物動詞其後能接人或物作賓語，但必須用介詞 about ，意為「擔心……」。例：
1 ) These apples worry me . 這些蘋果使我擔心。
2 ) Don』t worry about my lessons . 別擔心我的功課。
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質名詞均為不可數名詞，此類名詞無復數形式，其前不可用不定冠詞、基數詞、指示代詞等直接修飾，若表示它們的數量，其前必須加「計量名詞 + of 」短語。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（兩杯茶）。
但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶
11 . It』s time … 句型後接名詞或代詞時要用 for（介詞），後接動詞必須用 to（不定式符號），這里的主語 it 不可換用另的代詞，且 time 前習慣上不用冠詞。例：
1 ) It』s time for class . 該上課了。
2 ) It』s time to play games . 是做游戲的時候了。
注意：It is time for sb to do 該某人干……
12 . something to eat (drink ) 意為「吃（喝）的東西」，to eat ( drink ) 為不定式作後置定語修飾不定代詞 something 。例：
We have something to eat now . 現在我們有東西吃。
Ⅱ. 典題賞析
◆ 交際能力與測試指要 ◆
（1）根據所設情景選擇最佳答案。如：
1 . — ______ ? — It』s eight thirty .
A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in
C . What』s the time , please D . What number is your car
2 . 當你有事想問別人，應先說聲：______ .
A . Excuse me B . I』m sorry C . Hello D . OK
（2）根據對話情景，補全對話。如：
Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?
Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?
Kate : I』m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?
Jim : Very well , thanks
Kate : ( 3 ) ?
Jim : Class Four .
Kate : ( 4 ) ?
Jim : Room Five .
Kate : Oh , I see .
A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister
C . How are you today D . What class is she in
解答「情景交際」題首先要清楚所設的情景是哪一類交際項目；其次要清楚在哪種情景下該說什麼話，該如何表達自己的思想；還要清楚上下文情景的關系。
具體題還要具體對待。上面題型（1）中的第2小題，直接選A就行了。而第1小題就必須先辨別A、B、C、D四個選項各是什麼意思，然後看答句的表達形式，才能依據交際常識判斷是C。第（2）小題的一組對話設計了四個問句，這樣的題則要根據上下文的內容和交際習慣，與對話一一對應。
選完後一定要默默讀上兩遍，細心體會一下語感，認真檢查一下有無疏漏，最後確定。如果試題有圖片，要善於利用圖片上的信息，幫助答題，要善於從情景中悟出「天機」。
◆ 交際英語講練 ◆
※ 問候 ( Greetings )
㈦ 七年級下冊英語所有語法
at six o'clock 鍾點 atlunch time 用餐來
at christmas節日 in the afternoon 一天中源某段時間
on ty 值日 li is time to...該是。。。。。。的時候了。 have a good time 玩得高興
希望能幫助你，還有許多呢！打不完。
㈧ 七年級下冊英語第一課的知識點。
句型can you......你會.......嗎抄 what club do you want to join你想參加什麼俱樂部
單詞guitar, kungfu,violin,piano,join,club等單詞
片語be good for對.....有好處的 be good with對......相處好的
望採納
㈨ 牛津七年級下冊英語第一單元語法整理
語法還是知識點？我幫你找了下列資料，不知道是不是你需要的？
短語學習：
1. be superior to 比。。。優越，比。。。好，超過。。。
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
這家西餐館比我們上星期去的那一家好。
He is ~ to me in position. （級別，職位，重要性上）更高
能與to 連用，但不能與than連用的詞有：
major(優秀的,高級的);inferior(下等的,下級的)
senior(年長的,地位高的);junior(年少的,後進的)
2. spring up迅速出現；興起 A doubt sprang up in her mind.
3. a variety of 各種各樣的
Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colors.
珊瑚不是植物，而是各種不同形狀和色彩斑斕的生物的變體。
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.這一工具有多種用途。
various adj. 各種各樣的
Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帳篷有各種各樣的形狀和大小。
4. Come onto the market 上市，在市場上出售
This house only came onto the market yesterday .這所房子是昨天才投放到市場出售的
5.in that case在那種情況下
You don』t like your job? In that case, why don』t you leave?
你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎麼不辭掉呢?
She was late, in that case, I can』t wait for her.她遲到了，在那種情況下，我不能等了。
6.stand for代表；象徵；容忍
What does 「UN」 stand for?UN代表的是什麼?
I condemn fascism and all it stands for.我譴責法西斯主義及其代表的一切。
I can』t stand (for) this insolence. 我決不容忍這種傲慢無禮的行為。
7. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的 be capable of 能夠
Show your teacher what you are capable of. 向你的老師表現出你的才能。
This is a robot capable of understanding spoken commands.
這是一個能聽懂口頭指令的機器人。
The machine is capable of improvement.這台機器是可以改進的。
8.up to date 最近的
It was a modern factory—everything was really up to date.
這是一個現代化的工廠——一切都是最新式的。
We are keeping up to date with the latest developments. 我們保持掌握最新的發展。
out of date(out-of-date作定語形容詞)過時的
9. (sb.)be familiar with sth.熟悉……
(sth.)be familiar to sb.為某人所熟悉
10. wind ( wound wound )vt.上發條;纏;繞
wind up 給……上發條;使某人高度興奮；把（汽車窗玻璃等搖上）
wind down (鍾表)慢下來,停住; (人)鬆弛下來
1） He forgot to wind [waind] (up) his watch.
2） Are all the windows wound up?
介詞
介詞的分類：
1． 表示時間的介詞：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2． 表示地點，位置，方向的介詞：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等
3． 表示原因，理由的介詞：for, as, at, from 等
4． 表示方式的介詞：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介詞辨析
1． 表示時間的in, on, at, after
1) in 的用法。
用於早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening
用於月、年、季節等。In March, in 1986, in spring
用於一段時間後。In a week, in a year』s time, in two hours
2) on 的用法
用於具體某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year』s ay
用於描述性的時間。On a cold night, on a winter day
3) at 的用法
用於具體的鍾點。At 12 o』clock, at half nine
用於固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time
4) after 表示在一點時間以後。After twelve o』clock
2. 表示的地點的 in, on , at
in指大地方，at是小地點， in表示的是體，on表示的是面，at表示的是點。
They will arrive in Shanghai.他們將到上海。
They will arrive at the school.他們將到學校。
They live on the ninth floor.他們住在九樓。
I will meet you at the bus stop.我在車站接你。
in可指內部， on可指「在…之上」
There are six windows in the wall.牆上有6 扇窗子。
There are five pictures on the wall.牆上貼著5 幅畫。
3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.
1）on , over, above指上方；under, below指下方；on指物體接觸。
2）over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。
There will be two bridges over the river.河上將有兩座橋。
The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一隻球。
4. between, among
Between指兩者之間, among指三者或三者以上。
There will be a match between Tom and me. 湯姆和我之間將要有一場比賽。
The teacher is standing among the students. 老師正站在學生們中間。
但有時在數量不多的個體之間進行選擇，可用Between.
You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的書中進行選擇。
5. across , over, through
Across表示從這一邊到另一邊的橫過, over表示從空間通過, through則表示從內部空間穿過。
Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳過湖嗎？
You must go through the forest at once. 你必須馬上穿過樹林。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋。
6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介詞by, in, with, through
★ by 表示「用（方法、手段、途徑等）」或意為「乘坐（交通工具） 」，後接的名詞前面通常不用冠詞。
★ in 表示「用（方式、材料、途徑、語言）」。
★ with 表示「帶著，伴隨」，後接具體的工具，手段、材料或其他行為方式。
Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car.
He wrote many letters ___English.
He told me to write _____a pen.
You can master English ________more practice.
7. 表示「除…… 之外」的介詞
through 表示「以(方法、手段) 」「經由」。
besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外還有---
except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外
but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用.
except for 表示除去整體中的部分, 「只是, 只不過」
__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.
You have no choice ________work hard.
Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness.
＊He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
8. 看似相同，但意義有別的片語。
At school 在上學 At the school 在學校
In front of 在…前邊（外部） In the front of 在…前部（內部）
In class 在課上 In the class 在這個班
In bed 在睡覺 In the bed 在床上
In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在醫院里
Go to school 去上學 Go to the school 去學校
（1）.名詞+介詞：
1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意識到
3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎惡
5. desire for 要求、願望 6. fondness for 愛好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 樂觀)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必須……的理由 (have reason for...)
10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...) 11. belief in 信任於
12. interest in 對……有興趣 13. success in 成功、成就
(2).形容詞 + 介詞：
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 覺得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜愛 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒於
6. made of 用……製成的
7. proud of 對……感覺光榮 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 認識他是我的光榮。)
8. sure of 確信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厭倦的
10. careless about 不關心、不重視
11. worried about 自找煩惱
12. familiar with 熟悉於、精通於
13. interested in 興趣於
14. sorry for 懊悔、覺得過意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
(3).動詞 + 介詞：(這類組合特別多。要特別注意同一個動詞配上不同的介詞，意思就不同了)
1. care about 關心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不關心別人。)
2. care for 喜歡 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜歡來杯咖啡嗎？)
3. take care of 照顧 (Take care of yourseft. 照顧自己喔。)
4. dream about 夢到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我夢到你。)
5. dream of 夢想 (I often dream of being rich. 我時常夢想發達了。)
6. hear about 聽到關於……的詳情 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of 聽到……的事/話 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at 注視、考察(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after 照應、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.)
12. think about 思索、考慮 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of 想起、企圖 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
展示導思（25分鍾）
1. weigh vt. 稱……的重量；權衡；考慮vi. 重量為……
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤量體重。
She weighed the stone in her hand.他用手掂了掂那塊石頭的重量。
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
我認真考慮了這個計劃的優點及其風險。
weigh sb. down 使煩惱；使焦慮
weight n. 重量 put on weight 增加體重 lose weight 減肥
take the weight off one』s feet 坐下來歇會兒
2.measure vt.& vi. 測量；度量；判斷；評估 n. 措施；方法
It』s hard to measure his ability when we haven』t seen his work.
沒見過他的作品，很難估計他的能力。
1)measure指測量某物的長寬高等或估計某人的能力。也可用作名詞，意思是「措施」，take measures to do 採取措施做……。如：
Measures should be taken to stop pollution.該採取措施制止污染了。
2)固定搭配:in great measure 很大程度上
3)固定搭配be measured in/by 「用……計算」。如：
In England distance is measured by miles while in China by kilometers.
在英國距離按英里計算，在中國卻按千米計算。
3..suitable adj.合適的；適宜的
suitable for sb./sth.適合某人/某物 suitable to do sth.適合做某事
Is this a suitable time to have a word with you?我想和你說句話，你現在方便嗎？
This programme is not suitable for children.這個節目兒童不宜。。
(1)suit v. 適合；適宜；滿足需要n. 一套衣服
Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.選一台適合你自個兒需要的電腦。
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽車走，那對我也合適。
(2)suit, fit與match.
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位。
Does the time suit you?這個時間對你合適嗎?
match多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。
The People』s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.
人民大會堂和歷史博物館與天安門陪襯的極為美麗。
fit多指大小合適，引申為「吻合」。
The new coat fits me well.這件新衣服我穿著大小合適。
2)用suit,fit與match填空
(1)Try the new key and see if it __________. (2)No dish __________ all tastes.
(3)This hot weather doesn』t __________ me.
(4)The doors were painted blue to __________ the walls.
(5)I tried the dress on and it didn』t __________.
(6)None of these glasses __________.
4. guarantee v. 擔保；保障；保證n. 保證；擔保；保修單
guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事 guarantee+that 從句
be under guarantee(n.)在保修期內
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保證這種事情決不會再發生。
We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.我們保證，產品5年不生銹。
We can』t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.