A. 高中英語倒裝句的語法知識,具體例子,倒裝句的幾種類型……
描述:
主語和謂語是句子的核心,它們之間有兩種語序:一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序(Natural Order);二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序(Inverted Order)。而倒裝語序中又有全部倒裝(Full Inversion)和部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)兩種情況。
首先,在全部倒裝的句子中,要把整個謂語放在主語的前面去而構成倒裝語序。
例如:
There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
(在There be…的句式中,There只是個引導詞而不是主語,真正的主語是後面作表語的名詞或者名詞短語。因此,There be…的句式都是全部倒裝的句子。)演講廳里有大量的學生。
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .
(此句是為了"描述情節的需要",把倒裝當著修辭的手段而寫成了全部倒裝句。句子的主語是a mid-aged man,謂語是stood 。)當他向房門跑去時,那兒正立著一位手裡拿著一盞燈籠的中年男人。
另外,在部分倒裝的句子中,只把謂語的一部分(如情態動詞、助動詞、或是系動詞be)放到主語的前面去,構成倒裝語序。例如:
Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? (句子的謂語是are going to take part,are是句子的謂語的一部分;句子的主語是you 。所以,此句是部分倒裝的句子。疑問句都是部分倒裝句。)你打算去參加星期五與會計系進行的足球賽嗎?
Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .(由於語法要求的原因,本句寫成了部分倒裝的句子。它的自然語序應該是:When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.)他還未做完試卷,下課鈴就響了。
了解了倒裝語序的構成情況後,我們再來看看倒裝語序在各種不同類句子中的使用情況:
A. 在疑問句中
各種疑問句一般地說都是倒裝語序。例如:
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 這個周末他們將來看我們嗎?
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你們是在談論你們上周一看的那部電影嗎?
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除開英語,你還能說另一種外語嗎?
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪兒買的這本詞典,是在附近的書店還是在新華書店?
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是個學生,對嗎?
B. 在感嘆句中
某些感嘆句也用倒裝語序。例如:
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!(在這種句式中,主語在謂語之前,屬於自然語序。對於主語和謂語而言,語序沒有倒裝。)
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你見過那個孩子像他這么調皮!
C. 在陳述句中
陳述句在一般情況下用自然語序;但由於英語語法的某些原因,陳述句也要使用倒裝語序。這些原因大致可以歸納如下:
1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復,常用"so + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"或"neither / nor + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"的倒裝句式。其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同", 第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。例如:
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大學生,我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
他弟弟不是大學生,我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去國外深造過,我也去過。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他沒去國外深造過,我也沒有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一個朋友會說三門外國語,他的妻子也會。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一個朋友不會說三門外國語,他的妻子也不會。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他們正在為期末考試作準備,我們也一樣。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他們沒在為期末考試作準備,我們也沒有。
2)具有否定意義的詞或短語置於句首時(除否定詞修飾主語外),句子一般要寫成部分倒裝句。這類詞或短語常見的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如:
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
她還沒來得及坐下來,就聽見有人敲門。
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
他昨晚直到十二點鍾才睡覺。
Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
我的妹妹們以前從未去過香港。
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我從紐西蘭一回國,就買了一棟房子並在那兒住下了。
So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
就我所知,瑪利幾乎很難回來看她媽媽。
Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . (否定詞修飾主語時,句子不用倒裝。) 去年秋天,這兒幾乎沒下一滴雨。
3)當so, often, only等表示程度、頻率的副詞放在句首時,句子一般要倒裝。例如:
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣,你才有可能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
形勢如此地嚴峻,每個人都面臨著一場考驗。
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操勞過度以致最後病倒了。
4)當there, here, then, now等副詞在句首,且謂語是come, go, be等動詞時,句子一般要全部倒裝。其意義在於引起他人的注意。如果這類句子的主語是代詞,則不用寫成倒裝句。例如:
Now, here goes the story.這個故事是這樣的。
Look, there comes the taxi.瞧,計程車過來了。
Then came another question.然後又一個問題提出來了。
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下來是四年的解放戰爭。
5) 當out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或擬聲詞放在句首時,句子一般要全部倒裝。這類子比自然語序的句子更為生動、形象。但如果這類句子的主語是代詞,則不用寫成倒裝句。例如:
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"A"。(撲克牌中的點數)
Away flew the bird.那鳥飛走了。
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.
突然進來一個蒙著面具的人。
6) 其他情況還有:省略了if的虛擬條件句、某些表示祝願的句子、以及某些讓步狀語從句,等等也要用倒裝句式。例如:(省略了if的虛擬條件句)
Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能把那件事辦的如此成功。
Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
萬一他來了,對他說:"公司沒人。"(某些表示祝願的句子)
May our friendship last forever.願我們的友誼常存!
May your company become prosperous.祝貴公司生意興隆!(某些讓步狀語從句)
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.無論我使多大的勁,我也無法搬起那塊石頭。
They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.
他們說無論發生什麼情況,他們都會跟黨走的。
7) 由於修辭或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒裝句;也可以不用。這不是一條必須的規定。
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家裝修華麗的大飯店。
On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
這條大街的兩側都聳立著許多綜合樓。(這類句子也可以不用倒裝句。)
"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .湯姆對他媽媽說:"我明天動身去北京。"
Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
許多綜合樓聳立在這條大街的兩側。
Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家大飯店,那家飯店裝修十分華麗。
「倒裝句」在漢英詞典中的解釋(來源:網路詞典):
1.[Grammar] an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted order
倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒裝句
一.概念:
英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在後,稱為自然語序,另一種謂誤在前,主語在後,稱為倒裝語序
二.相關知識點精講
按「主語+ 謂語」 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變為「謂語( 或謂語一部分)+主語」,就是倒裝。倒裝句分為:
完全倒裝: 整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝 。
部分倒裝: 只把助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝 。
三、作用
通常是希望強調句中的某一部分
1. 當以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副詞開頭的句子,為了起到強調的作用,可構成倒裝句,只把副詞放在句首,主語和謂語位置調換,不加助動詞。
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
這種倒裝要求:主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時,主語和謂語語序不變。
Here it is.
Away he went.
這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現在時和一般過去時。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示時間的副詞放在句首,可構成倒裝句,只把副詞放在句首,主語和謂語位置調換,不加助動詞。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首,要用倒裝句式,以示強調。
這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調換位置,不加助動詞did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首時,要用倒裝句式。
在「there + be」結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似「存在」觀念的其他不及物動詞。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + 動詞+主語
neither/ nor + 動詞+主語
表示兩人的同樣一個情況時,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態要一致。
否則要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn』t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結構狀語從句可以用正常語序表示,也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放於句首構成倒裝。句型如下: so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞that +從句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容詞在句中做表語時,常把表語放在句首,要用倒裝句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放於句首時要用倒裝句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only… but also 如連接兩個成分時,不用倒裝;連接句子時, 前面的句子要用倒裝。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要用:
only+ 狀語+ be /助動詞/情態動詞+主語及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
B. 初中英語倒裝句語法
初中英語語法
-
倒裝句
英語句子的自然
語序
是
主語
在前
,
謂語
在後。把謂語放在主語之前,就叫做倒裝。全部謂語放在主語之前,叫做全部倒裝;只把部分謂語即
be動詞
、
助動詞
或
情態動詞
放在主語之前,叫做部分倒裝。
1.
存在句(there
be/
live/
stand/
lie/
seem等)需要全部倒裝。如:
There
once
lived
an
old
hunter
in
the
house.
這所房子
里曾住過一位老獵人。
There
seems
to
be
many
listeners.
似乎有很多聽眾。
2.
副詞here,
there,
now,
then等置於句首(經常與go,
come等
動詞
連用),全句需要全部倒裝。如:
Here
comes
the
bus.
公共汽車來了。
Now
comes
your
turn.
現在輪到你了。
注意:如果主語是
人稱代詞
則不用倒裝。如:
Here
they
are.
他們在這兒。
3.
介詞短語作為
地點狀語
置於句首,
後面
如果有lie,
live,
sit,
stand,
come,
go等動詞,全句需要全部倒裝。如:
Into
the
hall
came
three
women.
大廳里走進來三位婦女。
In
the
east
of
the
school
lies
a
big
bookshop.
學校的東邊有一個大的書店。
4.
當上文所表達的
含義
也適用於
另一個人
或物時,要用so/
neither/
nor+be/
助詞/
情態動詞+主語;此時謂語的
時態
、
語態
應與前句謂語的時態、語態相一致。如:
-I
have
finished
my
homework.
我已經做完作業了。
-So
has
he.
他也做完了。
-I
haven』t
seen
that
film.
我沒看過那部電影。
-Neither
(Nor)
have
I.
我也沒有。
5.
not
only...
but
also...連接兩個並列句,且not
only置於句
首時
,前句需要部分倒裝。如:
Not
only
did
he
dislike
the
way
we
spoke,
but
he
disliked
the
way
we
dressed.
他不但不喜歡我們說話的方式,而且也不喜歡我們著裝的方式。
C. 英語中的倒裝句用法
大體可把倒裝句分為以下幾種情況:
一. 全倒裝
1. here,there,up,down,in ,out,away,off,now,then等表方向,時間的副詞位於句首是,句子常用全倒裝。這些句子的謂語動詞常是come,go ,lie,live,stand,sit ,seem,remain 等不及物動詞。這個結構不用進行時。There stand a tower by the lake.
Now comes your turn.
In he came and the lesson began.
2.當表示方位的介詞短語放句首時,句子需全倒裝。Under the table lies a wounded young man .
3.表語提到句首需用全倒裝,這樣往往是因為主語有較長修飾語。
Gone are the days when we used oil lamps.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
4.直接引語位於句首時,句子需用全倒裝 ,結構如:asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady等。但當主語是人稱代詞,需用正常語序。」What do you mean?」he asked.
二. 半倒裝:
1. 否定意義副詞nor,neither ,rarely,never,scarcely,little,hardly,seldom,at no time,by no means,in no way,on no accoune,nowhere,not until,no sooner …thanhardly…when,not only…but also,neither…nor及表示頻度的副詞:often ,once,many a time,now and then 放句首時,用半倒裝。
Seldom does he go to the cinema.
Hardly had he finished his work when he went ot watch the match.
2.only+狀語放句首時,句子需半倒裝。
Only in this way can you improve your English.
Only because there was some leftover bread did he get some food in the end.
3.so/as 表示「也「時,或so/such…that…的句子中,so 修飾形容詞、副詞或such修飾名詞放句首時,句子需半倒裝。
I enjoy swimming ,and so does my brother.
So fast did they run that I couldn』t catch up with them.
4.用於省略了if的非真實條件句。這類句子中有were,had,should等詞時,把were,had ,should置於句首 。如:Were I you ,I would refuse to do it.
5.特殊形式的倒裝。在as引導的讓步狀語從句中,要用倒裝:
Child as she is ,she knows a lot.(Child 前無冠詞a)
Cold as it was,we still went out.
D. 英語語法 倒裝句
only 加狀語放句首,句子半倒裝。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引導倒裝的方式一樣。有表語內 表語提容前,沒有表語狀語提前,沒有狀語,謂語提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
E. 英語中倒裝句的語法問題
6:全部倒裝句1Here,
there,
out,
in,
up,
down,
now,
then等副詞放於句首,句子全部倒裝.There
goes
the
bell!
=
the
bell
is
ringing!Here
comes
the
bus
=
the
bus
is
comingOut
rushed
the
students
on
hearing
the
cry
for
help
in
the
darkness.Now
comes
your
turn
to
make
a
few
remarks
here.Away
ran
the
thief
the
moment
he
saw
the
policemen.Then
came
the
hour
we
had
been
looking
forward
to.注意:(1)在這種情況下倒裝僅限於不及物動詞或be動詞,象go,
come,
rush等(2)主語如是代詞不倒裝Away
he
went全部倒裝句2方位狀語在句首,句子全倒裝:In
front
of
the
house
stopped
a
police
car.Nearby
were
two
canoes
in
which
they
had
come
to
the
island.全部倒裝句3;
adj
/
V-ing
/
V-ed
(+地點狀語)
+
be….Present
at
the
meeting
were
the
manager,
all
the
designers
and
the
writer.Sitting
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
were
several
old
teachers,
listening
attentively
to
the
new
teacher.Gone
are
the
days
when
farmers
live
at
the
mercy
of
nature.半倒裝句1否定副詞或否定短語在句首,句子半倒裝,如:little,
never,
hardly,
rarely,
seldom不常,很少;難得
形容詞,
not
at
all,
by
no
means等.Never
did
China
have
a
power
shortage
that
affected
so
many
areas
and
caused
so
much
loss.At
no
time
was
the
man
aware
of
what
was
happening.Little
did
I
understand
what
he
said
to
me
at
that
time.It』s
beyond
description.
Nowhere
else
in
the
world
can
there
be
such
a
quiet,
beautiful
place.Not
a
single
mistake
did
he
make
in
the
exam.By
no
means
(=
Not
at
all
)
are
these
works
of
art
satisfactory.半倒裝句型:2
not
only……
but
also……Not
only
is
better
ecation
important
for
improving
ourselves
but
also
for
developing
our
society.They
suggested
not
only
should
we
attend
the
party
but
also
give
a
performance.If
we
continue
using
too
much
underground
water,
not
only
will
the
land
sink,
but
also
sea
water
will
come
in.半倒裝句型3:
neither,
nor
放在句首「If
you
don』t
attend
to
your
sick
mother,
neither
will
I
,」
said
his
wife
in
red-hot
anger.------why
didn』t
you
buy
it?------Neither
was
the
price
satisfactory,
nor
did
the
color
agree
with
me.Without
international
cooperation,
developing
countries
cannot
prosper,
nor
will
sustainable
development
be
possible.半倒裝句型4
:
only
+
狀語放在句首,主句半倒裝Only
by
changing
the
way
we
live
can
we
save
the
earth.Only
by
learning
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature
can
we
save
the
earth.半倒裝句型5
:
many
a
time,
often,
once
in
a
while
等頻度副詞放在句首Many
a
time
has
he
given
me
a
hand
when
I
was
in
trouble.Now
and
then
will
he
be
late
for
school
and
be
scolded
by
the
teacher.Often
have
we
seen
these
boys
do
good
things.半倒裝句型6
:
so/as
+
助動詞+主語
……也……A
better
understanding
of
the
environment
is
necessary,
so/as
is
the
willingness
to
act.He
believed,
as
did
his
family,
that
you
were
telling
the
truth.In
the
past
20
years,
our
society
has
changed
a
lot,
so/as
have
our
eating
habits.So
+
主語
+
助動詞.
表肯定已有的觀點或事實-----we
have
all
worked
hard
these
days.-----so
we
have.
F. 英語中的倒裝句的用法有哪些啊
在英語中,我們把主語在前謂語動詞在後的句子叫陳述句,把謂語動詞放在主語前面的句子叫倒裝句。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫完全倒裝;如果只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。
I. 完全倒裝
1. 用於 there be 句型。
例如: There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有幾位學生。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一棵大樹。
2. 用於「 here ( there, now, then )+不及物動詞+主語」的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里,以表示強調。
例如: Here comes the bus. 汽車來了。
There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
Now comes your turn. 現在輪到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子們出去了。
注意:
( 1 )主語是代詞時,主語和謂語不倒裝。
( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般現在時。
Here it is. 給你。(你要的東西在這兒。)
Here he comes. 他來了。
3. 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞片語時,也常將其全部倒裝。
例如: South of the city lies a big steel factory.
城市南邊有一家大型鋼廠。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
從山谷里傳來了可怕的聲音。
4. 表語置於句首時,倒裝結構為「表語+連系動詞+主語」:
( 1 )形容詞+連系動詞+主語
Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席會議的有李老師、王老師和其他很多老師。
( 2 )過去分詞+連系動詞+主語
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我們使用洋油的日子一去不復返了。
( 3 )介詞短語+ be +主語
Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.
在所有的貨物中有書、練習冊、鋼筆和其他東西。
5. 用於 so, neither , nor 開頭的句子,表示重復前句的部分內容。原句的謂語應與前句的謂語的時態、形式相一致。
例如: He has been to Canada. So have I.
他去過加拿大,我也去過。
You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不會說法語,她也不會。
6. 為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調表語或狀語,或是上下文緊密銜接時。
例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.
他們來到一個小村莊,村莊前面是條大河。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
在金字塔裡面有埋葬國王和王後的墓室。
II. 部分倒裝
1. 用於疑問句。
例如: Do they work in the factory?
他們在這家工廠上班嗎?
2. 用於省略的虛擬條件狀語從句。
例如: Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天見到他了,我現在就不去他家了。
3. 用於「形容詞(或名詞、動詞) +as ( though )」引導的讓步狀語從句中。例如: Young as he is , he knows a lot.
他雖然很年輕,但知道很多。
Try as he would, he might failed again.
他雖然可以試試,可能還會失敗。
注意:如果從句的表語是名詞,其名詞前無形容詞時,不用冠詞;若有形容詞要用冠詞。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
他雖是個孩子,但得糊口。
A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is, he loves us deeply.
陳老師脾氣不好,但他深深地愛著我們。
4. 用於 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。
例如: No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang.
我剛進屋,電話鈴就響了。
Not until 12 did he go to sleep.
直到 12 點他才入睡。
5. 用於 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等開頭的句子。
Never shall I do this again. 我絕不會再做此事。
Seldom does he come late. 他很少遲到。
6. 用於「 only +狀語」開頭的句子。
Only in the way can we learn English well.
只有這樣我們才能學好英語。
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那時他才知道他錯了。
7. 用於「 so +形容詞 / 副詞」放在句首的 so … that 句子。
例如: So young is the boy that he can't join the army.
這孩子沒到參軍的年齡。
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行車。
G. 倒裝句 英語語法
第一題,句子的搭配是 be injured 這里的injured 是被動語態,也可理解為表語,應該與be動詞搭配,而不是助動詞!
第二句不是倒專裝句,而是省略句,完整的是屬,unless a beam of light was made to do so with the help of a reflecting device .省略了主語和謂語動詞
句意是,一束光是不會彎曲成折角的,除非通過反射裝置的幫助才可以!