七下英語unit1語法

A. 人教版七年級下冊英語unit1~unit4單詞短語句子語法總結

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人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結

各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』 your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起，打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?
主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live?
主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?

B. 七年級下冊英語語法

what+n表示選擇性，是特殊疑問句。是What club can she join？是What club do jennifer want to？
原則就是用what代替劃線部分。
不懂追問

C. 七年級上下冊的英語語法總結 例：Unit1 人稱代詞什麼什麼的... Unit2 什麼什麼的

一般現在時指現在所處的狀態，或者是經常發生的動作或行為或表示主語所具備的能力和性格，動詞形態有兩種，一是be動詞，二是do動詞，分為肯定句，否定句，和一般疑問句！

D. 新教材英語書七下第一單元重點語法

Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語： 1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式： 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

E. 七年級下冊英語語法歸納

七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』 your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
轉自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9

F. 七年級下冊英語每單元的語法單詞

1--6單元中英文,7--12單元中文. 自己動手找找,勤奮點.
unit 1
pen pal 筆友 Australia 澳洲
Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大
France 法國 the United States 美國
Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英國
country 國家 Sydney 悉尼
New York 紐約 Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多倫多 Tokyo 東京
live 住 lauguage 語言
world 世界 in English 用英語
Japanese 日本人 French 法語
any 任何一個 dislike 不喜歡
Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德魯
Lucy 露西 King 金（姓）
Sam 薩姆 Julie 朱麗

unit 2
post 郵件 office 辦公室
post office 郵局 restaurrant 餐館
library 圖書館 supermarket 超市
bank 銀行 park 公園
pay 付錢 pay phone 投幣式公用電話
street 街道 center 中央
mail 郵件 near 近
across 在對面 across from 在...對面
between 介於兩者之間 front 前面
in front of 在...之前 behind 在...之後
there 在那裡 avenue 大街
excuse 原諒 neighborhood 在附近
staight 一直 turn 轉彎
left 向左 right 向右
down 向下 open 開著的
clean 清潔的 quiet 安靜的
dirty 臟的 market 市場
house 房子 garden 花園
district 區域 enjoy 欣賞
walk 散步 through 通過
beginning 開始 tour 旅行
visit 拜訪 place 地方
have fun 玩得開心 if 如果
hungry 飢餓的 arrive 到達
taxi 的士 airport 私人飛機
pass 通過 hope 希望
yours 用在信末署名前，做客套語 Nancy 南希

unit 3
koala 樹袋熊 zoo 動物園
panda 熊貓 cute 可愛的
map 地圖 tiger 老虎
elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚
lion 獅子 penguin 企鵝
giraffe 長頸鹿 smart 漂亮的
animal 動物 box 方格
kind of 有幾分 Africa 非洲
bingo 賓戈 ugly 醜陋的
friendly 友好的 clever 聰明的
beautiful 美麗的 other 其他的
dog 狗 grass 草
so 因而 sleep 睡覺
ring 在...期間 she』s＝she is
meat 肉 leaf 樹葉
lazy 懶惰的 relax 放鬆
Henry 亨利 Molly 莫莉
Larry 拉里

unit 4
actor 演員 assistant 助手
shop assistant 店員 doctor 醫生
reporter 記者 policeman 男警察
waiter 侍者 bank clerk 銀行職員
hospital 醫院 policewoman 女警察
nurse 護士 money 錢
give 給 wear 穿
uniform 制服 sometimes 有時
dangerous 危險的 thief 小偷
TV station 電視台 police 警方
station 局 police station 警局
talk 說話 out 在外
newspaper 報紙 hard 辛苦的
as 作為 summer 夏天
story 故事 magazine 雜志
young 年輕的 play 戲劇
school play 校園劇 news 新聞
international 國際的 coach 教練
skill 技能 sir 先生
madam 夫人 Susan 蘇珊
Betty 貝蒂 Karen 卡倫
Frank 弗蘭克

unit 5
clean 打掃 read 讀
happy 快樂的 apartment 公寓
TV show 電視節目 sure 當然
wait 等 toy 玩具
shopping 購物 mall 商業街
pool 水塘 camera 照相機
bird 小鳥 Steve 史蒂夫

unit 6
rain 下雨 windy 有風的
cloudy 多雲的 sunny 陽光充足的
snow 下雪 weather 天氣
Moscow 莫斯科 Boston 波士頓
cook 煮 study 學習
how』s＝how is bad 壞的
terrible 可怕的 pretty 很
hot 熱的 cold 冷的
cool 酷的 warm 暖的
humid 濕潤的 vacantion 假期
lying 躺 beach 沙灘
group 組 beach volleyball 沙灘排球
surprised 感到驚訝的 heat 熱
relaxed 放鬆的 winter 冬季
scarf 圍巾 everyone 每人
man 男人 like 象

Review of units 1－6
blank空白 London 倫敦
direction 方向 describe 描述
found find的過去式 unit 單元
most 最 following 下列的
in order to 為了 improve 改進
Kelly 凱莉 Kate 凱特
Unit7
頭發;毛發
捲曲的;捲毛的
直的;筆直的
高的
中等的
高度
瘦的
重的
體格;體形
像;如同
總是;始終
隊長;首領
隊;組
受歡迎的;通俗的;流行的
金黃色的
漂亮的
一點兒;少許
一點兒;少許
笑話;玩笑
決不;從不
停止;終止
棕色的;褐色的
人;人物
胡須
眼鏡
外表;外貌
牢記;記住
流行音樂
歌唱家;歌手
講
沒有人;沒人
皮特
卡西
約翰尼
迪安
傑克遜
魯思
格洛麗亞
小矮人
巨人
夢想家
智者
Unit8
WILL的過去式
面條
牛肉
羊肉
洋白菜;捲心菜
土豆;馬鈴薯
特色菜
飲料
大的;寬廣的
大小;尺寸
碗;一碗的容量
果汁;果汁飲料
餃子
粥;糊
茶;茶葉
綠茶
米;稻;米飯
湯;羹
洋蔥
魚;魚肉
電話
人民幣
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
原因;理由
菜單
安妮
Unit9
IS的過去式
DO的過去式
GO的過去式
拜訪;訪問
考試;測驗
---?---怎麼樣?
停留;留下
在家
做;進行;從事
讀;閱讀
練習;實踐
正常的;規則的;有規律的
不規則的;無規律的
現在時態的;現在的;目前的
過去時態的;以前的;過去的
山;山脈
地理學
度過;過
星期;周
編號;號
中等的
中學
大多數的;大部分的;幾乎全部的
購物
HAVE的過去式
SEE的過去式
訪談節目;談話;交談;演講
訪談節目
WRITE的過去式
歌;歌曲
去散步
SIT的過去式
向下;在下面;下去;降下
貓
---該是---的時候了
沒有的;極少的
任何事;無論何事
建議;意見
卡羅爾
埃瑪
Unit10
紐約市
野營;營地
夏令營
博物館
向導
中心的;位於中心的
考試;檢查
真的;是嗎;真是的
下雨的;多雨的
ARE的過去式
極好的
不友善的;不友好的
極壞的;極討厭的
美味的
昂貴的;價高的
擁擠的
廉價的;便宜的
思考;考慮;對—有特定的想法
水
流淚;哭泣
角落;街角;牆角
使;促使;迫使
MAKE的過去式
感到;覺得
走;步行;散步
回原處;往回去
決定;下決心
牆壁;圍牆;城牆
萬里長城
宮殿
故宮
廣場
天安門廣場
胡同
做;製作
同班同學
討論;議論
報告;匯報
性別
Unit11
肥皂
肥皂劇
情景喜劇
情景;形勢
沒什麼;一個都沒有
哈
忍受
介意
君主;國王
---怎麼樣?
事實;真實事情
實際上;其實;確切地說
文化
主持人
同意;贊成
贊同;持相同意見』
太陽鏡
皮帶
錢包
鑰匙鏈
由;被
時尚;潮流
SAY的過去式
文章
放;擺;裝
主意;想法
色彩鮮艷的
Unit12
規則
走廊;過道
教室
打架;爭吵
女士
外面的;在外部的
進餐;吃飯
大廳;禮堂
不得不;必須
其他的;別的;另外的
運動鞋
體育館
醫生(縮寫)
到---之前;不遲於
洗;洗滌
後來;以後
少年宮
不許講話
大聲地
Review of units 7-12
配件;飾品
雪
預訂;點
意見;看法
Additional material
訂單;訂貨
表格丑

G. 英語七年級下冊語法！全部！

樓主，您好 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一．短語： 1．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二．重點句式： 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where』s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (問路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形） 三．片語 1. across from ……在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and……在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of……在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind……在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的開始,前端 at the beginning of……在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重難點解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 （從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。 四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重點片語 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交際用語 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義 1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」 I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water! 5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」，即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修 飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語法知識 特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如： What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？ 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短語： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 二．重點句式及注意事項： 1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三． 本單元中的名詞復數。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 謝謝採納！

H. 七年級英語下冊Unit1單元主題思維導圖 最新人教版

如下圖：抄

(8)七下英語unit1語法擴展閱讀

can的用法：

1、can用作情態動詞的基本意思是「能，能夠」「可以」「可能，會」，可表示體力、智力能夠完成一件事情或環境賦予的能力，也可表示由於環境或其他因素而產生的可能性，用於疑問句或否定句中，還可表示環境、條件或法律的許可，can也可表示要求、拜託、請求、驚訝等。

2、can可與實義動詞搭配，構成動詞性合成謂語，表示「能力」，也可用在否定句或疑問句中，與be、進行時的動詞或完成時的動詞搭配，是對現在或過去的推測，表示「絕不可能」「難道…嗎?」，can與表示知覺的動詞搭配使用時，通常不用於進行體。

3、can的否定式can't或cannot表示智力或體力不夠、不可能或禁止。

I. 七下英語第一單元語法項目的意思

Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語： 1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式： 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
一．短語
1 look like 看起來像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發 3 medium height/build 中等高度／身體 4 a little bit 一點兒„
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈現新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長 9 be popular with sb 為---所喜愛 10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的） 15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做） 16 one of --- ---中的一個 二．本單元的重點句：
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn』t. 2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don』t think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 She』s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I don』t think he』s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 三．重難點解析
1 What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵，看上去什麼樣？ Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容頭發時， 可按照先長短，後曲直，最後說顏色的順序說。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名詞復數，謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的後面． Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is „(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)
He has„（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發、五官）
He wears„（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手錶、胡須）

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6．I don』t think„的用法表達否定的看法 I don』t think she is good-looking. Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles 一． 短語
1． beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2．would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事 3．what kind of noodles什麼種類的面條
4．what size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 RMB人民幣 phone number電話號碼
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館 Dessert House甜點屋 二．重點句型
1． What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like? I』d like ……
I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? I』d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like? I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like? I』d like a large \ medium\ small bowl noodles. 5. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake. 三．重難點解析
1．would like 想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當於want. would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I』d like to.
（1）would 是情態動詞，沒有人稱和數的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為』d, 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？） 我想要些牛肉。 I』d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？） （2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any. 肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2．What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作「種類」講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分 A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.

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3． Can I help you?你要買什麼
肯定 Yes, please . I would like „„ 否定 No, thanks. Unit 9 How was your weekend 一．短語
1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with„和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐 have breakfast \lunch \ supper 3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home
have a party talk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 買東西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening in+年＼月＼季節 at +時刻 last (next) month＼year\week 8．what about＋n\v-ing\prep=how about „„呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末
10．It』s time to do sth＝it』s time for sth 該做么的時候了 11．look for 尋找．．．．． 二，重點句型和語法 1．一般過去時
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,通常與 過去的時間狀語連用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were 陳述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn』t at home yesterday. 疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn』t. 2）行為動詞的一般過去時:
陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主語+助動詞didn』t+動詞原形+其它 I don』t go to school today. →I didn』t go to school. 一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don』t. Yes,I did./No,I didn』t. （3）規則動詞的過去式變化規則 變化規則 例詞
一般在詞尾加—ed. play→played
以不發音的e結尾的，只加--d. like →liked
love →loved
以輔音字母+y 結尾的，變y為i ,再加—ed. study →studied carry →carried