A. 初一英語語法知識
一、初一英語語法--詞法
1、名詞
A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas
二）x,sh,ch,s,tch後加es。如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es如：baby-babies,family-families,ty-ties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios,photos,但如是輔音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西紅柿,potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察,class班，同學,family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：actionmovie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚fishes魚的種類,paper紙papers報紙，卷子，論文,work工作works作品，工廠,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光線lights燈,people人peoples民族,time時間times時代,次數,chicken雞肉chickens小雞
十一）單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或's。如：Is(I's),Ks(K's)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs,VCDs,SARs
十二）特殊形式的有：child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen
2、代詞
項目人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞
人稱主格賓格形容詞名詞性
第一人稱單數Imemyminemyself
復數weusouroursourselves
第二人稱單數youyouyouryoursyourself
復數youyouyouryoursyourselves
第三人稱單數sheherherhersherself
hehimhishishimself
itititsitsthisthatitself
復數
3、動詞
A）第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains
二）在x,sh,ch,s,tch後加es。如：watches,washes,wishes,finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does,goes
五）特殊的有：are-is,have-has
B）現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show-showing,draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一）一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest,shorter-shortest,taller-tallest,longer-longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewerfewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er/est。如：big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest
三）以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest,friendly-friendlier friendliest(morefriendlymostfriendly),busy-busier busiest,easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well-better bestmany/much-more mostbad/ill-worse worst
little-less leastold-older/elderoldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞(基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth
二、初一英語語法--句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句a)This is a book.(be動詞)
b)He looks very young.(連系動詞)
c)I want a sweat like this.(實義動詞)
d)I can bring some things to school.(情態動詞)
e)There's a computer on my desk.(Therebe結構)
否定陳述句a)These aren't their books.b)They don't look nice.
c)Kate doesn't go to No.4 Middle School.d)Kate can't find her doll.
e)There isn't a cat here.(=There's no cat here.)
2.祈使句
肯定祈使句a)Please go and ask the man.b)Let's learn English!
c)Come in,please.
否定祈使句a)Don't be late.b)Don't hurry.
3.疑問句
1)一般疑問句a)Is Jim a student?b)Can I help you?c)Does she like salad?
d)Do they watch TV?e)Is she reading?
肯定回答:a)Yes,he is.b)Yes,you can.c)Yes,she does.d)Yes,they do.e)Yes,she is.
否定回答:a)No,he isn't.b)No,you can't.c)No,she doesn't.d)No,they don't.e)No,she isn't.
2)選擇疑問句Is the table big or small?回答It's big./It's small.
3)特殊疑問句
①問年齡How old is Lucy?She is twelve.
②問種類What kind of movies do you like?I like action movies and comedies.
③問身體狀況How is your uncle?He is well/fine.
④問方式How do/can you spell it?L-double O-K.
How do we contact you?My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤問原因Why do you want to join the club?
⑥問時間What's the time?(=What time is it?)It's a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up,Rick?At five o'clock.
When do you want to go?Let's go at 7:00.
⑦問地方Where's my back pack?It's under the table.
⑧問顏色What color are they?They are light blue.
What's your favourite color?It's black.
⑨問人物Who's that?It's my sister.
Who is the boy in blue?My brother.
Who isn't at school?Peter and Emma.
WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?
⑩問東西What's this/that (inEnglish)?It's a pencilcase.
What else can you see in the picture?I can see some broccoli,strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名What's your aunt's name?Her name is Helen./She's Helen.
What's your first name?My first name's Ben.
What's your family name?My family name's Smith.
12問哪一個Which do you like?I like one in the box.
13問字母What letter is it?It's bigD/small f.
14問價格How much are these pants?They're 15 dollars.
15問電話號碼What's your phone number?It's 576-8349.
16問謂語(動作)What's he doing?He's watching TV.
17問職業(身份)What do you do?I'm a teacher.
What's your father?He's a doctor.
B. 初一英語語法題，在線急求
A,
trip是可數的。這里是單數，所以前面要有個冠詞。只有A。one 的音標是輔音開頭，所以用a。不能用an。
D，
看到one of。。。就要想到最高級。 她是最著名的演員中的一個。最著名的演員不止一個，後面actor要加s，變成actors
C，
earthquake加了s，所以是復數。there be 要根據就近原則。
B，
start to do 和start doing都行。沒有太大的差別。這里只有doing可以選。
B，
A是起飛，脫下，B是顯擺的意思。C是關閉的意思，D是出發的意思。
A，
feel better感覺更好點，（與休息以前比較）
B，
因為後面用了for two days，borrow是個瞬間動詞不能延續。所以用keep。
C，
would like to後面跟動詞原型，排除AC，homework是不可數名詞，要用little修飾，less是little的比較級。
D，
won't是 will not的縮寫形式。will 後面必須是動詞原型。
A，B都是情態動詞。able是形容詞。be able to是個片語，意思是「能」。be動詞就是動詞原形。
C. 七年級英語語法題！
This cute dog is___from 來自___Canada. I live with it in China now.
Dolphins are very smart. They can play__with____balls in the water.
Most people work__in/ring____the day and sleep__at____night.
I always get__up起床____at 6：30 in the morning.
Walk___along 沿著___the street and then turn left.
There is a garden__on 在____your left.
When you arrive___in___Chongqing，call me.
祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！請記得采版納，謝權謝！(*^__^*)
D. 英語七年級所有語法
Unit 1.
句型
1. What』s your name? 你叫什麼名字？
What』s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什麼名字？
2. What』s your first name 你的名是什麼？
What』s your last / family name? 你姓什麼？
(last name = family name)
3. I』m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫瑪麗。
She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫瑪麗。
4. Nice to meet you! 見到你真高興。
Nice to meet you too. 見到你也很高興。
5. What』s your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是什麼？
（對電話號碼提問用what）
Unit 2.
句型
1. Excuse me. 打擾了。
Is this / that your pencil? 這個 / 那個是你的鉛筆嗎？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。
( 回答時常用it替代上文中的this和that )
2. This / That is my ruler. 這個 / 那個是我的尺子。
3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 電話號碼）
請給Mary 打電話:495-3539.
Please call Mary. 請給Mary 打電話。
Please call 495-3539. 請撥打495-3539.
Unit 3.
句型
1. This / That is my sister. 這位 / 那位是我的姐姐。
此句的復數形式是：These / Those are my sisters. 這些 / 那些是我的姐姐們。 （this/ that的復數 分別是these / those）
2. It is a watch. 復數形式是： They are some watches.
(he / she / it 復數都是they，和this/that的復數不同)
3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isn』t.
他 / 郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎？ 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是
4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感謝你寄來你的家庭照（全家福）。
thanks = thank you； the photo of your family = your family photo
5. Here is my family photo. 這兒是我的家庭照。
Here are some books. 這兒有一些書。
There is a picture and three pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一幅畫和三支鉛筆。
There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屜里有許多照片。
（here / there 後的be動詞單復數形式要以緊隨其後的名詞單復數來定）
Unit 4.
句型
1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪兒？
Where are the books? 那些書在哪兒？
2. It』s / They』re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它 / 它們在抽屜里 / 床底下 / 書櫃上。(注意主語和be動詞照應)
3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
它 / 這本書 / 它們在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下嗎？
4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西去學校嗎？
some一般用在肯定的陳述句中，any用在否定句（「任何」）或疑問句（「某些，一些」）中。但如果表示期待對方肯定的回答或表請求和建議，疑問句中常用some。如上句。
5. take …to … 把…帶到… take…there
Bring…to….把…帶來 bring…here
Please take your sister to school. 請把你的妹妹帶到學校。
Please bring your homework to our classroom. 請把你的作業帶到我們教室來
bring 表從另一處帶到這兒。take 表從這兒帶到另一處。方向正好相反。
Unit 5.
句型
1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一個足球嗎？
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一個網球拍嗎？
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn』t.
（謂語是實義動詞的時候，疑問句形式：do / does 提前到主語前，主語後面的動詞用原形）
2. I don』t have a soccer ball. 我沒有一個足球。
She doesn』t have a volleyball. 她沒有排球。
（謂語是實義動詞的時候，否定形式：do /does +not + 動詞原形）
3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 讓我 / 他 / 我們踢足球吧。
(let後面的動詞用原形)
4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那聽起來不錯 /好極了 /有趣 /無聊。（that指代上文之事）
5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我們 / 他們 / 孩子們有8個棒球。
She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那個男孩有8個棒球。
（注意以上各句主語和謂語的照應：主語是單三，謂語也用單三；主語不是單三，謂語也不用單三。）
句型
1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad…?
你喜歡香蕉 / 漢堡包 / 沙拉……嗎？
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t. 是的，我喜歡。/ 不，我不喜歡。
2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜歡做某事.
如：She likes helping / to help students. 她喜歡幫學生。
3. I like/have hamburgers for breakfast. 早餐我喜歡/吃漢堡。
Unit 7.
句型
1. How much are these pants? =What』s the price of these pants?
這條褲子多少錢？
They』re twenty dollars. 這條褲子20美元。
How much is this sweater? =What』s the price of this sweater?
這件毛衣多少錢？ It』s 60 yuan. 它60元。
2. How much加不可數名詞，how many 加可數名詞復數。
如：how much food, how many students
3. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？= What can I do for you? 我能為你做什麼？
4. Yes, please. 是的，請吧。 No, thanks. 不了，謝謝。
5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。
6. What color do you want? 你想要什麼顏色？
7. Here you are. =Here it is給你（這件毛衣 / 錢等）。
8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少錢？
9. I』ll take it. = I』ll get it. = I』ll have it. 我買下它了。
10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多謝。
You』re welcome. =That』s all right.別客氣。
11. Come and buy … = Come to buy ….
Go and see … = Go to see…
12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承擔得起我們的價錢。
Unit 8.
句型
1.When is your / her / his birthday?
你的/她的/他的生日是什麼時候？
My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.
我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。（此處無on）
2. How old are you? = What』s your age? 你多大了?
I』m 8. / I』m 8 years old. 我8歲了。
3.Monday is the second day of the week.
周一是一星期中的第二天。（序數詞前常有the）
It』s my eighth birthday.
(序數詞eighth前已有限定詞my, 故不再加the.)
Unit 9.
句型
1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看電影嗎？
2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡什麼種類的電影？
3. June really likes action movies.
瓊真的喜歡動作片。（really可修飾動詞，但very不能。）
4. Mike is English. 邁克是英國人。（注意English前無冠詞an.）
5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看電影。(with，「用；和…一起」)
6. 語法：並列連詞and和or. 都譯為「和」，or常用於否定句。and常用於肯定句。
He likes P.E. and art.他喜歡體育和美術。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.
He doesn』t like P.E. or art. =He doesn』t like P.E. and he doesn』t like art.
(or只用於連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個否定句時仍用and)
Unit 10.
句型
1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你會彈吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳嗎？ Yes, I can. / No, I can』t. 是的，我會。/ 不，我不會。
2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想參加美術 / 音樂俱樂部。
3. What club do you want to join? 你想參加什麼俱樂部？
4. Can you play the piano well? 你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎？
5. Are you good with kids? 你善於和孩子相處嗎？
（be good with sb. 善於和某人相處）
6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字嗎？= What』s your name?
7. What can you do? 你會做什麼？
8. 短語：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 彈鋼琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（樂器前有the）
chess / English / swimming / music… club象棋 / 英語 / 游泳 / 音樂俱樂部
a little 「一點，一些」（修飾不可數名詞。）
Unit 11.
句型
1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?
你通常何時上學 / 起床？
I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.
我 / 她通常大約7:00跑步 / 起床。
2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人們通常什麼時候吃晚飯？
3. 時刻表達：
a.分鍾未過半點；
7：20, 可以讀作： seven twenty, 或twenty past seven
12：08, 可以讀作：twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve
b.分鍾剛好半點：
9：30, 可讀作：nine thirty, 或half past nine
c.分鍾超過半點：
8：46, 可讀作：eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine
4.what引導的感嘆句的結構：
a. what + a / an + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主謂
What a clever boy he is! 他是多麼聰明的孩子啊！
What an interesting book you have!你的書多麼有趣啊！
b. what + 形容詞 + 名詞復數： What clever boys you are! 你們是多麼聰明的孩子啊！
c. what + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞： What difficult work it is! 那是多麼困難的工作啊！
5. 賓語從句的語序（用陳述句的語序， 見下文畫線部分）：
I don』t know when your birthday is. （不是when is your birthday）
Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from)
Unit 12. My favorite subject is science .
句型
1. What』s your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的學科是什麼？
（形容詞性物主代詞+favorite+名詞，「…最喜愛的….」）
2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜愛的學科是科學。
3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她為什麼喜歡科學？
Because it』s interesting. 因為它有趣。
4. Who is your art teacher? 誰是你的美術教師？
5. When do you have math? 你什麼時候上數學？
6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球兩個小時。（for + 時間段）
人稱代詞形式：
主格 賓格 形容詞性
物主代詞 名詞性
物主代詞 反身代詞
作主語 賓語 後要再接名詞 不再接名詞 主賓一致
I me my(pen/ house...) mine myself
you(你) you your (bag / car...) yours yourself
he him his (desk / coat...) his himself
she her her(hair/ books...) hers herself
it it its (tail / face...) its itself
we us our(teachers/rom) ours ourselves
You你們 you your(class/ city...) yours yourselves
they them their(school/seat) theirs themselves
注意：如果動詞的施動者，即主語，和動詞或介詞後相應的賓格代詞是相同的人或物時，其賓格代詞要用反身代詞：
I teach myself English. 我自學英語。
We solved the problems ourselves. 我們自己解決的這些問題。
Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然傷了自己。
You have to take care of yourself. 你必須照看好自己。
但 She asks me to help her. 中的her並沒有反身代詞，因為help的施動者是「我」，而承受者是「她」，不相同。）
E. 七年級英語語法
一般就是名次的單復數,名詞的格,冠詞等,1. 形容詞的用法；
2. 副詞的用法；3. 形容詞和副詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法；4. 形容詞和副詞在句中的區別和位置。我覺得最重要的是動詞了
你可以根據書後的單詞和附錄來看
暑假時我做初三學生的家教,找了動詞方面的語法,其實你可以綜合的講
下面是我暑假用的一些
初中英語語法總結
( 動詞的時態)
11.1 一般現在時的用法
1） 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。
2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。
4） 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。
11.2 一般過去時的用法
1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：
Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？
2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a
warm welcome.
那時，布朗一家無論什麼時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如：It is
time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ，例如It is time you
went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you
came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在
。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現在還活著）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）
注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。
1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎？
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。
2）情態動詞 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。例如：
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。
be used to + doing：對……已感到習慣，或"習慣於"，to是介詞，後需加名詞或動名詞。例如：
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。
典型例題
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。
11.4 一般將來時
1） shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎？
2） be going to +不定式，表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢？
b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。例如：The play is going to be proced next
month。這出戲下月開播。
c. 有跡象要發生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a
storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。
3） be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。
4） be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時，be going to表將來,will表意願。例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）
11.7 一般現在時表將來
1）下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開？十分鍾後。
2）以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。
3）在時間或條件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後，讓他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡，就寫信給你。
4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前，務必把窗戶關了。
11.8 用現在進行時表示將來
下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如：
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？
F. 初一英語語法習題
這個是我做家教時用的，也許有點幫助。這裡麵包含了他們需要學的所有語法，（不過裡面有幾個是完成時的，我提前給那個學生講了）。
1. The children are ___________ (run) there now.
2. I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get )
3. It』s time ___________ (have ) sports.
4. My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)
5. Please ___________ (put) the ball in the box.
6. They ______________________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)
7. — ___________ you _____________ ( have) any colour pens?
— Sorry, I don』t have any.
8. She likes eggs, but she __________________ (not like) bread.
9. Lucy helped the old man ____________ the big basket. (carry)
10. – Does he like it? — Yes, he ________.
11. – How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ?
—A kilo, please.
12. Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us?
13. There __________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil— box.
14. You must _____________ (get) here at two this afternoon.
15. The twins _____________ thirteen two years ago. (be)
16. Where __________ her friend _____________ (swim) now, do you know?
17. We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it.
18. Who __________ (teach) you English in your school?
19. Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple?
20. Look! The bus ____________________ (come).
21. Near our school there _________ (be) a shop, it _________ (sell) a lot of books.
22. I don』t want ______________ (buy) any food. But he _____________ (want).
23. What _______ he _________ (like) ?
24. He __________ (teach) English in a middle school.
25. Han Ling likes ______________ (make) things.
26. – What ________ she ___________ (do)?
— She _____________________ (clean) her room now.
27. Look at the man. He __________________ (drink) tea.
28. He can ___________ (sing) this song.
29. Let』s ___________ ( help ) my mother ___________ (cook).
30. I think Li Lei must ______________ (be) at school.
31. There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table.
32. Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song.
33. Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing.
34. They _____________________ (clean) the floor now.
35. Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea.
36. Han Meimei often ____________ (play) games after school.
37. Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer.
38. Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong.
39. What __________ the girls __________ (do) over there now?
40. Let』s ______________ (help ) her.
41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from?
42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home.
43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story?
44.Today the girls __________________ (wear) new clothes?
45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea?
46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing.
47.What are they doing? They _________________ (clean) the room.
48._________ (be) there any cups of tea? No, there ___________ (be) not any.
49.Look! Lucy ______________ (fly) a kite with Lily.
50.I can ___________ (speak) Chinese and English.
51.How __________ you _______________ (do) ?
52.She ____________ (look) like her mother.
53.I ___________ (not) think so.
54.My friends _____________ (play) cards now.
55.Listen! Who _____________ (sing) in the classroom?
56.Jim _______________ (have) a good friend.
57.Where _______________ (do) your friend come from?
59.I like /enjoy _____________ (listen) to music after work every day.
60.She _______________ (live) in the city.
61.We have two pen ______________ (pal) from England.
62.Class One _____________ (have) a map of China.
63.Let』s ________________ (introce) to each other.
64.You must finish ______________ (write ) the question now.
65.Miss Wang teaches ______________ (we) Chinese.
66.She is busy _________________ (play) volleyball.
67.It』s time _________________ (get ) up.
68.There are __________________ (thirteenth) girls in our class.
69.Jim is busy _______________ (make ) a card.
70.Mr Green _______________ (teacher) them English every day.
71.The little girl ______________ (have) a round face.
72.He can』t ____________ (go) there with us.
73.I can』t _________________ (play) the piano.
74.We can help him with ____________________ (dance).
75.She wants ________________ (join) the music club.
77.They are busy __________________ (learn) English now.
78.The music ______________ (sound) very great.
79._______ _________ (read) books is good for us.
80.We can ____________ (learn) a lot about English.
81.She ___________________ (not like) opera.
82.He even wants _____________ (be) a famous artist.
83.Someone ______________ (be) in the next room.
84.Tom often _____________ (sing ) Japanese songs.
85.Jack often ______________ ( swim) in the river.
II.單選
（ ）1.You』d better ________ to school by bike today.
A. go not B. not go C. don』t go D. not to go
( )2._______ me a glass of water, please.
A. Take B.Find C. Bring D. Carry
( )3.Kate _______ out to do some shopping two hours ago.
A. came B. went C. goes D. comes
( )4. Mr Turner ______ his ticket in his coat, but he didn』t _______ it.
A. find… look for B. looked for… find C. look at… find D. looks for…found
( )5—__________________? — I was born in Beijing in 1982.
A.When were you born B. Where were you born
C. Where and when you were born D. When and where were you born
( )6.The children _______ a good time at the zoo last Sunday.
A. have B. has C. are having D. had
( )7.Tom ______ to the park last Monday.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. were going
III.句型轉換
1．They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句)
______________ they ____________ to China in 1990?
2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)
____________ you ill for two days last week?
3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)
_____________ the twins ___________ to school on foot every day?
4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 變否定句)
She _____________ ____________ the clothes last Sunday.
5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. (變否定句)
_________________________________________________________
6. My mother likes her students. (變一般疑問句)
_______________________________________________________
7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改寫成過去時態的句子)
__________________________________________________________
8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (變否定句)
She ____________ ____________ a new pen yesterday.
9. We had a meeting the day before yesterday. (變一般疑問句)
___________ you ___________ a meeting the day before yesterday?
10. They had a good time last Sunday.
____________ ___________ the twins ___________ a good time?