① 初一上下冊英語語法知識點總結
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1) 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1) 分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1) 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1) 分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。 四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too
② 英語初一語法知識點
Would like to do... 想要做..... 。like動詞，有喜歡的意思。like 介詞，像⋯一樣。be動詞後的like一定不是動詞而回是介詞。A和C選項中答like都在be動詞後面，都是＂像⋯＂意思。不能回答問題：＂你想和我們一起去嗎？＂
③ 英語新概念1 60=98知識點（語法）總結
http://bbs.taisha.org/thread-1040659-1-1.html
換了一個網址
抱歉
你的郵箱沒記住
再給我發一下行嗎
明天應該就可以給你發給你！
例子：Lesson 67 The weekend
[詞彙]
greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商
absent adj. 缺席的
Monday n. 星期一
Tuesday n. 星期二
Wednesday n. 星期三
Thursday n. 星期四
keep v. （身體健康）處於（狀況）
spend v. 度過
weekend n. 周末
Friday n. 星期五
Saturday n. 星期六
Sunday n. 星期日
country n. 鄉村
lucky adj. 幸運的
butcher 賣肉的
at the butcher's 在肉店裡
at the greengrocer's
dentist 牙醫
at the dentist's 在牙醫的診所
hairdresser
at the hairdresser's
my mother
at my mother's home
at my mother's
I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday.
this weekend 這個周末
They are going to stay at her mother's this weekend.
be absent
be absent from school 缺課
be absent from work 曠工
study
school
student
[k] [d] [g] [b]
與S搭配發音要「濁化」
in the country
luck
good luck
一般過去時
1 現在進行時
一表示現階段正在進行或發生的事情
二表示一個階段正在進行，但說話時不一定正在進行
三表示將來要做的事情
be + v+ing
be + not + v+ing
now
2 一般現在時
表示現在的事實或狀態
表示經常的習慣或反復的動作
代替一般將來時
結構：主語+be動詞
主語+實義動詞原形
主語是第三人稱單數時 +v+s(es)
don』t; do
doesn』t; does
一般現在時的時間
頻率副詞：often, always, sometimes, never, usually
用在be動詞之後，行為動詞之前
否定句中用在助動詞和行為動詞之間
一般過去時
一表示過去某個點上特定的時間存在的狀態，事實，或發生的動作。
二表示在過去的一段時間內經常發生的動作或反復的習慣。
was, were
wasn't, weren't
two years ago 兩年以前
three days ago 三天以前
five years ago 五年以前
two minutes ago
four weeks ago
last year
last month
last Sunday
I was a student two years ago.
I wasn't a student two years ago.
Were you a student two years ago?
yesterday
I was at the butcher's yesterday.
Mrs. Williams
Mrs. Williams was at the greengrocer's three days ago.
just now 剛才
Were you at the butcher's just now?
Were you at the greengrocer's just now?
absent
be absent from school
be absent from work
Jimmy was absent from school last week.
They were absent from work last week.
He was absent from school on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.
v 動作的過去時態
go -> went
I went there yesterday.
did, didn't
I didn't go there yesterday.
Did you go there yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
What do you do every day?
What do they do every day?
What does she do every day?
What did you do yesterday?
動作的過去式變化
規則變化
ask, jump, wait
1 一般的動詞後面直接加-ed
清輔音後面加ed，讀[t]
濁輔音或母音後面加ed，讀[d]
asked [B:skt]
jumped [dVQmpt]
cleaned [kli:nd]
lied [laid]
waited [5weitid]
2 單詞末尾是e的直接加d
believe, argue, waste
believed, argued, wasted
3 單詞是以短母音加一個輔音結尾，這個輔音要雙寫加ed
C, e, a, i
chat, stop, beg, fit
chatted
stopped
begged
fitted
4 如果是輔音字母加y結尾的單詞，要把y變i加ed
study, empty, cry
studied
emptied
cried
play -> played
enjoy -> enjoyed
empty -> empties -> emptied -> emptying
I empty the basket every morning.
My mother empties the basket every morning.
My father emptied the basket yesterday morning.
They are emptying the basked.
I am going to empty the basket.
I didn't empty the basket yesterday.
Did you empty the basket yesterday?
What did you do yesterday?
What did she do yesterday?
What did your mother do yesterday?
[詞彙·略]
keep -> kept
How are you all keeping?
keep up with sb. 趕上某人
keep on doing sth. 繼續保持做某事
keep sb./sth. under one's hat = keep secret 保守秘密
study
study hard
want to do sth.
I am studying hard.
I want to keep up with you.
try 嘗試
keep on trying
cost [物做主語，表示物的售價]
pay [人做主語，人為某物付錢]
afford 支付得起，騰出時間
take [花時間]
expend [數額較大，比較正式的用法]
It cost me …
pay for
I can't afford it.
I can afford one day for you.
spend
spend three days
holiday 假期
Spend my holiday
in the country
I am going to spend three days in the country.
spend the weekend
They are going to spend their weekend in Hong Kong.
spend … on
spend (in) doing sth.
I spend some time reading the book.
Women always spend a lot of money on clothes.
I have spent a lot of money on my child.
I spent ten minutes in listening to Mr.Zhang's explanation.
spend some time on sth.
spend some time in doing sth.
luck
lucky
unlucky 不幸運的
good luck
at the greengrocer's
be absent from school
How are you all keeping?
spend some time
in the country
We are very lucky.
Mrs. Johnson was at the butcher's yesterday.
Mrs. William was at the greengrocer's.
They were at the school yesterday.
Jimmy was absent from school yesterday.
They were absent from work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
How are you all keeping?
We are going to spend three days in the country.
You are very lucky.
You aren't very lucky.
Aren't you lucky?
[課文]
Hello.
Where you at the butcher's?
Yes. I was.
Were you at butcher's, too?
No, I wasn't.
I was at the greengrocer's.
How's Jimmy today?
He's very well, thank you.
Was he absent from school last week?
Yes, he was.
He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Tuesday.
How are you all keeping?
Very well, thank you.
We're going to spend three days in the country.
We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend.
Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country!
Aren't you lucky!
Lesson 68 What's the time?
[詞彙]
church n. 教堂
dairy n. 乳品店
baker n. 麵包師傅
grocer n. 食品雜貨商
Written exercises 書面練習A
1 \ at church
2 the
3 \ at school
4 the
5 the
6 the
7 \
My son goes to school every morning.
Written exercises 書面練習B
1 Tom/the hairdresser's/Thursday
When was Tom at the hairdresser's?
He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday.
2 Mrs. Jones/the butcher's/Wednesday
When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's?
She was at the butcher's on Wednesday.
3 he/home/Sunday
When was he at home?
He was at home in Sunday.
4 Penny/the baker's/Friday
When was Penny at the baker's?
She was at the baker's on Friday.
5 The/the grocer's/Monday
When was Mrs.Milliams at the grocer's?
She was at the grocer's on Monday.
6 Nicola/the office/Tuesday
When was Nicola was at the office?
He was at the office on Tuesday.
④ 公共英語一級的重點短語！！！語法！！急！！
狀語從句可分為：
(1)時間狀語從句：(adverbial clause of time)
(2)地點狀語從句：(adverbial clause of place)
(3)原因狀語從句：(adverbial clause of cause)
(4)條件狀語從句：(adverbial clause of condition)
(5)目的狀語從句：(adverbial clause of purpose)
(6)讓步狀語從句：(adverbial clause of concession)
(7)比較狀語從句：(adverbial clause of comparison)
(8)方式狀語從句：(adverbial clause of manner)
(9)結果狀語從句：(adverbial clause of result)
賓語從句必須用陳述語序。
False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
A. 有時候可以用it 作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句放在後面。
Bad: I thought that he could finish thisjob in just two hours impossible.
Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.
Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
B.帶有賓語從句的復合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
Bad: I think he doesn』t like the English teacher.
Good: I don』t think he likes the English teacher.
C.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.
Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.
⑤ 公共英語一級考點有哪些 語法要掌握那些呢
PETS一級是全國公來共英語等級源考試（PETS）五個級別中的初始級，其標准略高於我國九年義務制教育，即初中畢業時的英語水平。考生應具備1000詞左右的詞彙量。
1、pets1的英語是初中生的英語
2、pets2的英語才是高中生的英語，單詞也就1500多。
3、pets1的口語也很簡單。
PETS的初始級，其標准略高於我國九年義務制教育——初中畢業時的英語水平。准備參加該級考試的考生，一般在18歲以下（含18歲）。在普通初中學習了3年的英語課程，並為准備就業參加了有關的英語培訓或自學了相同的內容。通過該級考試的考生，其英語基本符合諸如計程車司機、賓館行李員、門衛、交通警察等工作，以及同層次其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。