『壹』 七年級上冊新目標英語所有語法
七年來級上冊的語法點：自 1.人稱代詞，指示代詞,冠詞（ U1,U3）
2.名詞的單復數，所有格(U3,U5,U8)
3.方位介詞與時間介詞(U4,U11)
4.數詞之基數詞，時間，日期的表達(U7,U8,U11)
5.並列連詞，and ,but ,or (U9)
6.情態動詞can (U10)
7.一般現在時態(U5)
8.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句 (U1,U2,U3,U4,U5,U6,U7,U8,U9,U10,U11,U12)
七年級上的全部語法，希望能幫到你啊！
『貳』 七年級上冊英語語法歸納
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 對某事感興趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事 be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 decide to do sth 決定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 給某人某物 give sth to sb 給某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it』s time for sth 該做某事了 it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人 pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物 show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事 spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事 talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
『叄』 初一英語上冊語法知識點有哪些
給你說幾個重要的:
一:watch …on TV.（在電視上觀看…）
二:want sth. want to do sth. want sb to do sth.
三:sell sb sth.轉換同義回句答sell sth to sb.四:buy sb sth.轉換同義句buy sth for sb.
請採納
『肆』 求初一上冊英語所有知識點總結
初一上冊英語所有知識點及練習：
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let』 do sth.
4. It』s time to do sth.
5. It』s time for …
6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…
7. Where is…? It』s….
8. How old are you? I』m….
9. What class are you in? I』m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What』s …plus…? It』s….
12. I think…
13. Who』s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)…
17. Whose …is this? It』s….
18. What time is it? It』s….
III. 交際用語
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You』re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What』s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who』s on ty today?
11. Let』s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要語法
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名師講解】
1. in/on
在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有隻鳥。
There is a picture on the wall. 牆上有張圖。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數形式。例如：
You look in this box and I』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。
This is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who』s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 後面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致，be動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is，名詞是復數時用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。
總之，There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，佔有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示「看、瞧」，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look! What』s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什麼？
單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調看某人/物，其後接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：
He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強調「看」的結果，著重的是look這個動作的結果，意思是「看到」，see是及物動詞，後面能直接跟賓語。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什麼？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什麼？
(3)watch「觀看，注視」，側重於場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調過程，常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
4. put on/ / in
put on意為「穿上，戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作, 後面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in 是介詞，表示「穿著」強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如：
It』s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。
5. house/ home/family
house ：「房子」，指居住的建築物; Home: 「家」，指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: 「家庭「，「家庭成員」。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而後者僅用作表語。主要區別在於：
(1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也
可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的機器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。
(2)nice主要側重於人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用於問候或贊揚別人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。
The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在：
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本單元學過的詞彙、短語和句型；
7. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考範例】
1. (2004年北京市中考試題)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show後面跟雙賓語，空白處應填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。
2. (2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。
3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語，應該是單數第三人稱，動詞be變為is。
4. (2004年陝西省中考試題)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是There be…句型和動詞have用法區別。There be句型本身就表示「在某個地方存在某個人或物」，不能和動詞have混在一起用。
【滿分演練】
一. 單項填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It』s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn』t her bag. It』s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That』s right B. No, it』s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It』s time ________ lunch. Let』s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It』s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It』s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy』s C. Jim D. Jim』s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there』s
C. No, there isn』t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You』re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don』t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It』s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat』s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate』s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate』s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he』s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What』s B. Where』s C. Who』s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What』s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who』s not here? H. It』s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It』s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成對話：在對話後面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it』s Sam』s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn』t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary』s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She』s my friend. Look! She』s over there. Let』s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It』s a lovely dog! Don』t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who』s Mary
B. OK, let』s go
C. Oh, no it』s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It』s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren』t ________ (we)
5. It』s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 閱讀理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根據短文的內容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答「A」，錯誤的答「B」。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. 「He is an apple in their eyes」 means 「They love him very much」.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
『伍』 初一上冊英語1-12單元語法知識點
一. 詞彙
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……內"。例如：
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如：
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如：
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前，也可以用在不可數名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀？
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點我們不久就會學到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎？
②any也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點，希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時，意思是"家庭"，後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ；如把family看作為家庭成員時，應理解為復數，後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋"，側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗，a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 這邊走
二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。例如：
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 語法
1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式：
（1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
（2）. 如果復數名詞以s結尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲
（3）. 如果復數名詞不以s結尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節
（4）. 表示兩個或幾個共有時，所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語，讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時，please前多用逗號。
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。
3. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞（單數或復數）+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定，看be後邊第一個名詞，當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時，be動詞形式為is；當所接主語為復數名詞時，be動詞為are；當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時，be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
（1）there be的否定句，即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為：There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
（2）there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎？
---No, there aren't. 沒有。
（3）特殊疑問句：How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。
（4）如果名詞是不可數名詞，用：How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？差不多 就這些了
『陸』 初一英語語法大全知識點
初一的語法知識還是比較簡單的。
主要掌握幾種時態
1，一般現在時
2，一般過去時
3，一般將來時
4，現在進行時
還有幾種詞
1，名詞
2，代詞
3，形容詞
4，動詞
5，冠詞
『柒』 七年級上冊英語的語法知識
初一上冊英語語法
1.there be 句型 「有」指 「某地有某物」形式 ：there is, there are
例：There is some food in the fridge。冰箱里有一些食物。
There are many books on the desk. 桌上有許多書。
區分：there is 用於修飾單數名詞和不可數名詞 ，例如：a book , an egg, milk， ice-cream .......
there are 用來修飾可數名詞復數
如果要表達某處沒有某物 則要用there be 句型的否定形式，即在there be 後加not ,即 there be not
形式：there is not (there isn't) there are not (there aren't)
例： There isn't any milk in a glass。
There aren't any vegetables in the fridge.
若表示是否有，則要用 there be 句型的疑問句 即把be 提前 Be there 形式 Is there , Are there
例：Is there any milk in the glass?
Are there any vegetables in the fridge?
注意：這里涉及some any 的用法 some 用於肯定句中，any 用於否定句和疑問句中。但是在表示請求的
疑問句中，是想要得到肯定答復的，要用some。例：Would you like some milk?
對於there be 疑問句的回答：肯定：Yes,there is\are. No,there isn't\aren't.
2.have\has got 有 指某人有某物
例：I have a dog.我有一隻狗。
He has a sister and a brother.他有一個姐姐和一個弟弟。
區分 ：have\ has: have用來修飾第一人稱和第二人稱和第三人稱復數（I ，we ，they) has用來修飾第三
人稱單數（she, he , it ）
若表示某人沒有某物，則要用否定形式，即在have\has got 後加not 即have not (haven't)got ,has not
(hasn't)got.
例：I haven't got a sister but i have a brother.
She hasn't got bright eyes and long hairs.
某人是否有某物則要用have\has got的疑問形式，Have\Has +sb.\sth. + got
Have they got a picnic at weekends?
Has the dog got a host family?
回答：肯定：Yes, i \we \they have. Yes , she\ he \ it has.
否定：No , i \ we \ they haven't. No, she \he \it hasn't.
注意：there be 和 have got 的區別 兩者雖都指"有"，但側重點不同。
例：《1》There are some food in the fridge.
<2>The fridge has got some food.
雖然都是「冰箱里有食物」但（1）句側重於食物，（2）句側重於冰箱。
3.be(am is are)
用法：我用am 你用are is連著她他它，單數用is，復數用are
例：I am a stident. She is a beutiful girl. He is a child. It is a dog.
You are my teacher. They are my friends, The boys all are England.
be 的否定形式 直接加not 即 am not, are not , is not.
例：I am not an English. I am Chinese.
She isn't kind. They aren't my friends.
疑問形式把be提前 即 be+ 主語......？
例：Is he your father?
Are they going to have a party?
回答：肯定：Yes, I am. Yes,she \ he \it is. Yes , you \ we \ they are.
否定： No, I am not. No, she \ he \ it isn't. No , you \ we \ they aren't.
be的句式， 所用情況：
1》be + 形容詞（adj.). 例：I am very happy.
2> be+ 名詞（n.) 例：He is a boy.
3> be + 介詞短語 例：She is in the school.
4> be＋形容詞短語例： He is only 11 years old.
5> be+ 副詞 例：Class is over.
4. 情態動詞 can
can 可以 能夠，表示某人能做某事 用法：can+v.原 不能做某事，則用can 的否定形式：
cannot (can't)+v.原
can沒有人稱和數的變化,因此誰能（不能）做某事都能用can
若表示某人是否能做某事 則要用can 的疑問形式，即can+sb.……？
例：I can speak Chinese. I can't speak English. Can you speak English?
He can swim but he can't play football.
Can she play the piano?
疑問句回答 ：肯定：Yes, I \she \ you \ he \it \they \ we can.
否定：No, I \ she \ he \it \ you \ we \ they can't.
注意：can 表示「能力」時，指現在的能力，並不指過去或將來的能力。
5 . 情態動詞would 想 主要用於 would you like to ...句型中，表示邀請。
例：Would you like to go to school with me ?
回答一般有兩種形式：1 表示願意：I' like \ love to. 2 拒絕：Sorry, 原因。
注意：would like to 本身並不表示邀請， 而是想要。例：I would like to some books.
另外，表示邀請還能說：Let's...... Shall we...... What \ How about.......
還要注意邀請時詢問信息的表達方式：1）詢問時間：When is... 2) 詢問地點： Where is....
6 行為動詞的一般現在時
用法：
1.如果表示某人經常性或習慣性做某事，則要用行為動詞的一般現在時
He goes to school every day.
They eat dinner in the evening.
2.若表示某人現在的動態，也可用一般現在時。
I know him very well. 我和他很熟。
He likes English very much. 他非常喜歡英語。
若表示否定意義，若主語是第一人稱或第二人稱或第三人稱復數，只要在謂語動詞後加not，即do not
(don't) ，若主語是第三人稱單數，則要在謂語動詞後加does not (doesn't)
例：I don't go to school every day.
She doesn't goes to the shop every day.
You don' t sing vell well.
若表示是否經常做某事 則要用疑問意義，將do \ does 提前即可
例：Do you write a composition every day? 你每天寫一篇作文嗎？
Does it smell good? 它聞起來很香嗎？
注意：行為動詞的一般現在時中涉及了頻度副詞，用法：用於行為動詞之前，be動詞之後
常見的頻度副詞有：often ，always ， usually ， never ,seldom ，sometimes等
7.變法總結
名詞變復數（1）一般在詞尾加-s 例詞：bags, vegetables ， books
（2）以s , x , ch , sh 結尾的加-es 例詞: watches , boxes , buses ， brushes
(3)以o 結尾的加-es 例詞：兩人兩菜：heroes 英雄 negroes 黑人 tomatoes 西紅柿
potatoes 土豆
（4）以o 結尾的加-s 例詞：zoos , zeros
(5) 以 輔音字母+y 結把y 變 i 加-es 例詞：baby——babies ，city——cities
(6)以 f 或 fe 結尾 ，把f 或 fe變成 -ves 例詞：beaf——beaves ， life——lives
第三人稱單數變化形式和名詞變復數變化形式相同