❶ 牛津初二英語下冊英語語法
一單元:語法,一般將來時,表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。will 加動詞原形。
片語 live to be in 100 years space station fall in love with go skating look for on weekend be able to come ture in the future help with hundreds of look like wake up get bored over and over again
重點段落 section B
二單元
語法:情態動詞could
片語life for busy enough not get home until have a quick it is time for be like as as possible complain about
take part in nothing new seem to push push sb so hard find it hard to think all kinds of on the one hand on the other hand need to do sth
重點段落 section B
三單元
語法 過去進行時,表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作
were/was 加動詞的ing形式
片語:in front of barber shop get out sleep late walk down take off take a photo think about go away come in hear about in silence
as···as··· all over the world
四單元:語法 直接引述別人的原話叫直接引語 用自己的話專屬別人的話叫簡介引語。間接引語在大多數情況下構成賓語從句。直接引語一般前後要加引號,間接引語不用引號
片語be mad at first of all pass on be good at get over do well in end of year exam forget to do sth agreen with open up sea level start a bad habit care of
重點段落 section B
❷ 初二下學期英語語法重點
一.定義
語態是動詞的一種形式,它表示主語和謂語的關系。語態有兩種:主動語態和被動語態。如果主語是動作的執行者,或者是說動作是由主語完成的,要用主動語態;如果主語是動作的承受者,或者是說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的,則用被動語態。
■當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時,常用被動語態,這時往往不用by短語。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天,教室的前窗被打破了。(不知誰打破的)
They have been poorly paid. 他們的工資太低。(沒必要指出工資是誰付的)
■突出或強調動作的承受者,如果需要說出動作的執行者,用by短語。
The time-table has been changed. 時間表已變動了。(要突出的是「時間」)
These books are written especially for children. 這些書是專門為孩子們寫的。(強調的是「」這些書)
■為了使語言得體或圓滑等不願意說出動作的執行者。如:
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 請您在下次會議上作個發言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 據說她要嫁給一個外國人。
■出於修辭的原因,或是說為了更好地安排句子。如:
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 這個提議特別遭到了那些在本地區投資很大的人的反對。(因those的定語太長了,若用它作主語,主語與謂語就相距太遠而顯得句子鬆散。)
8種常用時態的被動語態
由「助動詞be + 動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be 有時態、人稱和數的變化。
(1) 一般現在時:am/is/are +過去分詞。如:
Rice is grown in south China. 華南種植水稻。
(2) 一般過去時:was/were+過去分詞。如:
The glass was broken yesterday. 這塊玻璃是昨天打爛的。
(3) 現在進行時:am/is/are being +過去分詞。如:
The project is being carried out. 這個計劃正在執行中。
(4) 過去進行時:was/were/being +過去分詞。如:
This road was being built this time last year. 這條路去年這個時候還在修建。
(5) 一般將來時:will be +過去分詞。如:
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 這些汽車將由水路運往國外。
(6) 過去將來時:would be +過去分詞。如:
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 經理說這個工程在年底前將會完成。
(7) 現在完成時:have/has been +過去分詞。如:
This novel has been translated into several languages. 這本小說已被譯成了幾種語言。
(8) 過去完在時:had been +過去分詞。如:
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到達劇院時,發現票已賣完了。 給分哦,
❸ 初二下學期英語語法
1 、賓語從句:
如果一個句子作為動詞或介詞的賓語,稱為賓語從句。
(1) 如果一個特殊疑問句作某個動詞或介詞的賓語,一定要用其陳述的語序。如: they often ask him where he is from.. 不能說成: they often ask him where is he from.
(2) 某些特殊疑問句作賓語可以簡寫成「特殊疑問句 +to do」 的形式。例如: i am thinking about what to say < what i should say.> 我正在考慮我該說點兒什麼。
練習:
一, 選擇題;
( )1,thanks a lot for---------me about it. a.to tell b.tell c.telling d.told
( )2.best wishes-------your birthday. a. for b.to c.on d.in
( )3.in england, people usually call james jim-------. a.shortly
b.for short c.easy d.easily
( )4. mother with her three children-----------going shopping.
a.are b.is c.will d.were
( )5. march 8 th is-----------.a.the womens day b.the womans day
c.womens day d.women day
二, 改錯題:
( ) 1.every here like english very much.
a b c d
( )2.mr wu is going to want me to give a talk.
a b c d
( )3.in england, you never cant put their family name first.
a b c d
( )4.i dont know why do people call me jim.
a b c d
( )5.id like to buy something for mr wu in teachersday.
a b c d
三、 單項選擇:
( ) 1.best wishes---------teachersday. a.to b.for c.of d.with
( )2.thank you for english fun. a.make b.to make c.makes d.making
( )3.in england , people never use the first name their family name.
a.before. b.in front of c.with d.after
( )4.the teacher didnt teach us in the last lesson.
a.new anything b,new something c.anything new d.something new
( )5.everyone is here. nobody is-----------
a.not away b,away c.not out d.go
( )6.his friends call jim short. a.he, for b.him, for c.him,in d.her,for
( )7.would you like to give us a-----------?
a.talking b.talk c.to talk d.talks
( )8.come to my office after school, tom. lets a talk about your
lessons.
( )9.----hi, tom. how is your father? -----oh,----------------
a.he is not tall b. he doesnt feel well c.he is old d.he is a teacher
( )10.david william lewis is called when we meet him for
the first time.
a.dave b.david c.mr lewis d.mr willian
( )11.rober thomas brow is my very good friend, so i usually call
him-------
a.mr brown b.rober browm c.bob d.mr robert
( )12. something about your family, ok?
a.say b.tell c.speak d.talk
( )13.you can call me bob, you should never call me mr bob.
a.but b.or c.and d./
( )14.in china, the first name is name.thats different english name.
a .family, with b.given, from c.family, from d.given ,with
( )15,im very glad the news.
a.hear b.to hear c.listen dlistening
( ) 16.what about to the great wall hotel ?
a.go b.to go c.goes d.goin 語法 :
2. 一般將來時 : be going to 結構的用法 :
(1) 用 be going to+ 動詞原形表示 」 將要發生的事情或主觀上打算 , 計劃 , 決定要做的事 . 其後的時間狀語通常為表示短期或近期含義的短語或表示固定時間的從句 . 如 :tomorrow morning,/tomorrow afternoon /tomorrow evening, next month /next week /next year /next saturday, this week /year/afternoon/saturday. 或者 when you grow up---------? 等等
(2) be going to 結構中 ,be 是助動詞 , 要按句中主語的人稱和數的變化而變化 . 其後要接動詞的原形 . 該句的否定式是在 be 後面加 not, 其疑問式將 be 提到句首 . 如 :she is going to help her mother clean the house this sunday./we are going to watch tv tomorrow evening. /are they going to have a sports meeting next month.? /there is going to be
an english call tomorrow afternoon..
(3), 在英語中 , 表示位置轉移的動詞 , 如 :come, go, fly, drive, leave, stay, 等 , 可用現在進行時表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事 , 不必用 be going to 結構 . 如 :she is flying to nanjing herself. 明天她一個人飛往南京 . are you driving home ? 你開車回家嗎 ?
練習:
單項選擇題:
( ) 1.what are you going to do friday evening ? a.in b.on c.at d.of
( )2.do you have to do every day ?
a..much work b.many work c.much works d.many works
( )3.what about meat for supper ?
a.to buy some b.to buy any c.buying some d.buying any
( )4. ann her hair this saturday .
a.wash b.washes c. to wash d.is going to wash
( )5.my school is near. i like walking there.
a.too b.quite c.quiet d.so
( )6. these new shoes are for .
a.you and i b.i and you c.you and me d.me and you
( )7. would you like boating ?
a.go b.to go c.going d.to go to
( )8. why not there by bus ?
a.to go b.goes c. go d .going
( )9. are you free next saturday ? ------------------.
a.sure b.i think so c .nothing much d.why
( )10.i s li ming good singing ?
a.at b.in c.on d. for
( )11.i have some books .
a.read b.reading c.to read d.to reading
( )12.a.re you going to stay at school on may day ? no, im not. .
a.im going to home b.im home c.im going home d. i go to home
( )13. kate has good friends at school.
a.a quite lot of b,quite a lot of c.quite a lot d.a quite of
( )14. its five miles the farm the bus stop .
a.from , to b.to, from c.from , with d.from ,by
( )15. our teacher likes us english in the morning .
a.to read b.reading c.read d.reads
( )16. they are going to play football next friday.
a.on b./ c.in d.at
( )17. lets now .
a.going to the park b.to play games c.are singing d.have a rest
3 . 形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法:
(1) 表示兩者之間的比較時用比較級,常用於「比較級 +than 」結構。如:
this box is heavier than that one . 這個盒子比那個重。
he is much taller than i < am > ,< 口語一般用 me >. 他比我高很多。通常可用 much, a little , a lot , still , even 等詞修飾比較級。還可以用「數詞 + 名詞」構成的名詞短語表示確定的度量,來修飾比較級。如:
i am ten years older than my little brother. 我比我的小弟弟大了十歲。
(2) 表示三者或三者以上的比較時用最高級,常用於「最 -----「.
最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞 the, 後面可帶 of<in> 短語來說明比較的范圍。如: the one with nuts is the nicest of all . 裡面夾果仁的月餅是所有月餅中最好吃的。 li lei is the best at english in his class. 李雷在他們班英語學得最好。
此外,最高級還可以被序數詞所修飾。如:
the yellow river is the second longest in china. 黃河是中國第二大長河。
一, 根據句意填入適當的詞:
1,they are having tea the open air .
2,thank you very much your help.
3,would you like to come supper?
4,wu xia is the at chinese in her class.
5,this is a book many colour picture
6,our classroom is clean .it is cleaner yours.
7,this bottle is empty .may i have a one ?
8,what is the with your pen ? it is broken.
9, is the third season of a year.
二, 句子改寫:
ma li lis ruler is longer than kates.( 變為一般疑問句 )
—— ma li lis ruler____,_____kates?
2,jims box is the heaviest of all.( 變為否定句 )
jims box _____the heaviest of all.
3,the black bag is the oldest of the four .( 對劃線部分提問 )
_____ _____is the oldest of the four ?
4,li lei is thirteen. zhang hong is twelve.( 連成一句 )
li lei is one year____ _____zhang hong.
5,tom is the tallest boy in the class.( 同義句改寫 )
tom is ____ than____ _____boy in the class.
6,he watches tv every evning.( 用 this evening 替換 every evening)
he _____ _____ _____ ______tv this evening.
三, 用所給的詞的適當形式填空:
1,i have nothing_____(do) today.
2,is lucy running_____(slow) than lili ?
3,what kind of _____(ck) are you feeding now?
4,his hobby is____(is)an artist.
5,which do you think is______(beauty), the city or the country?
6can you hear something_______(sing) in the next room?
7,stop_____(play). now lets have our lesson.
8what _____(grow)on this farm?
9,now my brother is learning more about ______(draw).
10,riding a bike is much ______(easy).
四, 根據句意填上一個最恰當的詞,使句子通順,語法正確:
1,do you all agree____her? 2, the corn_____slowly.
3,i pick more pears than he_____. 4,why____come with us ?
5,which ____faster , a taxi or a bus ? 6,today she____to stay at
home. 7,my little dog is hungry. i must _____it.
8,my mother likes ____me some stories at weekend.
9,what are you going to do after you _____school?
10,i think the trees in shenyang is much fewer than____in dalia. 五,句型轉換:
1,please walk guickly, or you will miss the train.
______ ______ _____walk guickly,you will miss the train.
2,do you have time this weekend? ____ you___this weekend?
3, lets have a rest ? ____ ____ ____a rest? ____ ____have a rest.
4, which is the way to the station, please ?
______ _____the station, please?
5,i dont know. i have _____ ______.
6,the post office is not inside the station.
the post office is______the station.
7,jim sits in front of bill. bill sits_____jim.
8,today some countries dont use animals to do farm work any more. today some countries____ _____use animals to do farm
work.
9,this pen is cheaper than any other one in the shop.
this pen is_____ ______in the shop.
五, 動詞的適當形式填空:
1. listen! who______(sing) in the classroom?
2,may i_____(come)in? im sorry im late.
it_____(not, matter). come in ,please.
3.jim usually____(do) his homework at school,but he______
(do) it at home now .
4,we____(see)uncle wang tomorrow. would you like______
(go) with us ? 5,why not______(go) boating?
6.what about _______(go) on a picnic?
4 .提建議的表達方法:
ⅰ、 shall i / we do( 動詞原形 )------ ?表示「我 / 我們 ----- 好嗎?」 例: shall we go to the zoo? 我們去動物園好嗎?
ⅱ、 lets do( 動詞原形 )------ 。表示「讓我們做 ----- 吧」
例: lets make it half past one. 讓我們定在一點半吧。
iii 、 why not do( 動詞原形 )------ 表示「為什麼不做 ----- 呢?」
例: why not give her some flowers? 為什麼不送給她一些花呢?
5 .怎樣「表示需要」、「詢問方向」和「指點方向」
i .表示需要: 1.he needs some help . 2.you need a number 16 bus.
3.which number do i need ?
ii. 怎樣「問路(詢問方向)」:
1.e xcuse me. which is the way to the post office?
2.excuse me. can(could) you tell me the way to the park?
3.excuse me. can(could) you show me the way to the bookshop?
4.excuse me. do you know the way to the bank?
5.excuse me. how can i get to the farm ?
6.excuse me.can(could) you tell me how i can get to the hospital?
7.excuse me,can(could) you tell me where the theatre is?
8.excuse me.where is the nearest hospital, please?
iii. 怎樣「指點道路」(指點方向):
1 、 its over there on the right /left.
2 、 its next to /in front of /behind /outside the school.
3 、 walk along /do down this road.
4 、 take the first turning on the left /right.==turn left /right at the
first turning.
5、 ts about two hundred metres along on the left /right .
6、 ts about five kilometers away.
a) its about ten minutes 『 walk from here.
b) the nearest is about three kilometers away. you need a no.1 bus.
c) take a no.3 bus on the right and get off at the sixth stop.
6. 序數詞的用法:表示事物的順序叫序數詞。序數詞往往與定冠詞 the 連用。
( 1 ), 1----3 ,沒有規律,要逐個記憶。
one first ; two second ; three third ;
(2). 4-----12. 有規律,其中 four, six , seven ,ten , eleven 是在基數詞的後面加上 th, 而 five fifth , eight eighth , nine ninth , twelve twelfth 是沒有規律,要逐個記憶。
(3). 13------20 有規律,是在基數詞的後面加上 th 就行。
( 4 )。第二十至第九十的整十的倍數都是在基數詞後將詞尾的 -y 改為 i, 再加 -eth 構成的。
( 5 ),十位以上的基數詞變成序數詞時,把個位數變成序數詞即可,十位數不變。第一百、第一千、第一百萬都是在基數詞的後面直接加上 -th 構成。
( 6 ),序數詞的縮寫形式是由阿拉伯數字加上序數詞的最後兩個字母構成。
附: 基數詞變為序數詞的口訣:
基變序,有規律,詞尾加上 th ;
一、二、三,特殊記,詞尾字母 t,d,d ;
八減 t , 九減 e, f 來把 ve 替;
單詞 ty 作結尾, ty 變成 tie;
若是碰到幾十幾,只變個位就可以。
練習題:
一.聽力: 20 分。 (四個類型)略。
二.筆試: 80 分。
《一》。 詞彙:
a. 根據句子的意思及首字母提示,用適當的詞填空:
1. w______back to school. 2.october comes after s_______.
3.there are many b______flowers in the park.
4.e______is the biggest animal on the land.
5.walk along this road, and take the fourth t_____on the right.
6.shall we meet o_____the school gate?
7.dont swim in the river. its d_______.
8.tigers usually live in the f______and the mountains.
9.its far from here.you had better c_____a bus .
d) thank you all the s______.
e) do you n____any help , miss black?
f) lets make it half past nine .no p_____.
g) this big box is too h______.i cant carry it .
h) jim often goes the w_____way .
i) i am very t______. shall i have a rest?
b. 按要求寫出下列各詞:
1. busy( 比較級 )______ 2.big( 最高級 )_______3.early( 比較級 )____4.nice( 最高級 )______5.beautiful( 比較級 )___________
6.good( 比較級 )______7.many( 最高級 )______8.slowly( 比較級 )_____9.five( 序數詞 )_____10.one( 序數詞 )_____11.two( 序數詞 )_______12.three( 序數詞 )______13.nine( 序數詞 )______
14. twelve( 序數詞 )_____15 .twenty( 序數詞 )_____16. swim( 現在分詞 )_____17. close( 形容詞 )_____18. friend( 形容詞 )______
19. wish( 復數 )______20. full( 反義詞 )_____21. before( 反義詞 )_____22. right( 同音詞 )_____23. alse( 同義詞 )______24. free( 反義詞 )_____25. strong( 比較級 )______26.foot( 復數 )______27. run( 名詞 )_____28. zoo( 復數 )_____29. play( 名詞 )______30. quick( 副詞 )______
c. 根據漢語提示,用單詞的適當形式填空:
1. lucy is feeling much ______( 更好 )now.
2. this turkey ________( 嘗起來 )fine.
2. miss li is __________( 講 )children a story.
3. at night ,there are many ______( 星星 )in the sky.
4. he jumps_______( 最高 )at the sports meeting.
二.選擇填空: 20 分。略。
三.改寫句子:根據要求完成下列各句:
1. he is washing his clothes now.( 用 tomorrow 改寫 )
he is _______ ______wash his clothes tomorrow.
2. he is taller than any other student in his class.( 變為同義句 )
he is______ _______in his class.
3. you had better go there on foot .( 改為否定句 )
you had ______ ______go there on foot.
4. they are going to leave on monday.( 劃線部分提問 )
_______ _______they going to leave?
5. you usually come to school by bike.( 改為否定疑問句 )
_______you usually______to school by bike?
四.口語運用:從 b 欄中找出能與 a 欄配對的答語:
a b
( )1.what are you going to do next sunday? a.some bread.
( )2.shall we go to the zoo? b.some bread ,please.
( )3.when shall we meet? c.sorry ,im busy .
( )4.what about a quarter past ten ? d.nothing much.
( )5.what can you see on the table / e.at a quarter past ten.
( )6.what would you like ? f. no . lets make it a little earlier.
( )7.are you free tomorrow ? g.i think so.
( )8.could you go there with me tomorrow ? h.good idea.
( )9.what does it say ? i.dont feed the animals.
( )10. would you like to go to the cinema? j. yes, id love to.
五.動詞填空:用所給的動詞的適當形式填空:
1._______jim usually______(walk) to school ?
2.everyone _____( be) here. let the teacher ______(start) his lesson.
3.i have much homework________(do) and i must finish________(do)it first .
5. she usually ______(play) football on sundays,but now she _____(swim).
6. what ____he_________(do) tomorrow ?
六.補全對話:
a ; excuse me,______ _______a fruit shop near here ?
b; i am______i_______know. i am new here. you had better______that policeman_______there.
a; thank you ______the_____.
b:excuse me , ______the nearest fruit shop ,please?
c;sorry ,there isnt.
a:then ______ _______is the nearest one from here?
c: its_______seven kilometers________. you had better catch a bus.
a: which bus shall i take ,please ?
c: the no.105 bus. it will take you______there .
a; where is the bus stop ,please ?
c: go along this road , and then take the first turning on the right. you can see______in front of you .
a; thank you very much.
c: not at all.
七.看圖完成對話:
kate: excuse me! _____can i
____ _____the nearest market ,please?
jill:_____ ______this street, and
______the third______on the ____.
then take the second turning on the _______.
its about _______ _____ _____along on the right.
kate: oh, i see. thanks a lot .
jill:its my pleasure.
八. 書面表達:
根據要求寫一段對話:(看圖寫,不少與 50 個詞)
henry is going to buy a dictionary.
he doesntknow the way to the bookshop .
so he asks sam to go with him .
but sam says he is busy. he shows henry
on the map .look at the map,and make a dialogue.
❹ 八年級下冊英語語法都是什麼啊
新目標英語八年級下復習資料
◆unit 1 Will people have robots?
知識點:
1. 形容詞,副詞的比較等級考查熱點透視:
a) 表示A與B在程度上相同時, 「as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as」結構。表示A不如B時,可用「not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as」結構。
b) 表示A比B在程度上「更…..」時,可用「形容詞或副詞的比較級+than」結構
c) 表示三者或三者以上的比較,其中一個在程度上「最…..」時,常用「the+形容詞或副詞的最高級」結構,後面可帶「of/in的短語」來說明比較的范圍。(注意:副詞的最高級在句中常省略「the」.)
d)
在形容詞或副詞的比較級前,可以用「a
little, even, far, much,still」的等詞語來修飾,以加強語氣。
e) 表示「越來越….」時,常用「形容詞或副詞的比較級+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級」結構,但要注意,對於多音節和部分雙音節形容詞,副詞而言,若要表達此意時,要用「more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級「結構。
f)
在表示「其中最….之一「的含義時,常使用 「one
of+the+形容詞最高級形式+名詞復數」結構,其中的定冠詞the不可以省略。
g) 如果強調「兩者中比較…的(一個)」的意思時,可使用「the+形容詞比較級+其它」結構。
h) 表示「越….越….」, 可使用「the+形容詞或副詞的比較級,the+形容詞或副詞的比較級」結構。
2 .一般將來時
a) 一般將來時的構成:由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成,shall用於第一人稱。在口語中,will在名詞或代詞後常簡略為』ll, will not常簡略為won』t。這個時態的肯定,否定和疑問結構可表示如下:
肯定句否定句疑問句I (We)shall(will) go.You(He, She, They) will go.I(We)shall(will) not go.You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we) go?Will you (he, she, they) go?
用」be going to +動詞原形」也可表示將來時,表示將要發生的事,打算或決定要做的事。
b)一般將來時的用法:1)表示將要發生的動作或情況;2)不以人的意志為轉移,肯定要發生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.後天是國慶日。
3. in/after:in是指以現在時間為起點的「在一段時間以後」。也可以表示「在將來多少時間之內」,句子中的謂語動詞要用一般將來時態;after常指以過去時間為起點的「一段時間之後」,所以它與過去時態連用。當after指某個特定的未來時刻或日期之後,或指以將來某一時間為起點的若干時間之後時,它可以與將來時態連用。
4.more, less, fewer的用法區別:more為many, much的比較級,意為「更多」,可修飾可數與不可數名詞。Less是little的比較級,意為「更好,較少」,修飾不可數名詞。Fewer是few的比較級,意為「更少」,修飾可數名詞復數。
【注意】few, little表示否定「幾乎沒有」。a few, a little表示肯定「一點,幾個」。
5.would like sth意思為「想要某物「; would like todo意思為」想要做某事「。回答would like句型的一般疑問句時,其肯定回答為 「Yes, please.」;否定回答「No, thanks」或 「I』d like /love to, but….」
6. Such作形容詞,意思是「如此的」「這樣的」,修飾各種名詞。
Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。
Such常和as搭配,表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。
Such常和表示結果的that從句搭配,表示「如此….以至於…」如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stayat home.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用來引出一個結果狀語從句。由於such是形容詞,所以that從句前有一個受such修飾的名詞;而so 是副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,因此that從句前一般不出現名詞。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers thatpeople in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many studentsfailed to pass it.
a) 如果名詞是可數名詞的單數形式,such和so的位置不同:
such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞
so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞
b) 如果名詞是不可數名詞或名詞復數,只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容詞+不可數名詞或復數名詞
c)
如果被修飾的不可數名詞被much,
little, 或復數名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時,用so,不用such.
d) 當little表示「年紀小的」時,可用such+little+名詞。
7.be able to 為「能,會」,表示能力,在這個意義上與can的意思相同,一般情況下兩者可以互換,但can只有現在式和過去式(could)而be able to則用於更多的時態,主要體現在be的變化。兩者在用法上有一些差異:can(could)表示主觀能力不表示意願,它的將來時用will be able to而 be able to表示主觀意願強調克服困難做某事。
◆unit 2 What should I do?
知識點:
1..loud是形容詞,loud-louder-loudest意思是「響亮的」;作副詞時,常與talk, sing, laugh 等詞連用,如speak loud; loudly 「大聲地」帶有喧鬧的意味,常用來修飾shout, cry, call, knock等動詞,通常沒有比較級和最高級,作狀語;aloud 副詞,出聲地,大聲地,僅指發出聲音(以使能被聽得見)。
2.Enough為形容詞,意思是「足夠的」;enough +n.修飾名詞enough money; adj/adv+enough修飾形容詞或副詞;enoughto do 足夠做某事
3.present, gift禮物:gift帶有一定的感情色彩,通常指昂貴的「禮物」,強調送禮人的誠意,有時有「捐贈」之意,多用於正式場合;present指為表達情誼,敬意或出於禮節,在某特定時刻或場合贈送的「禮物」,此禮物價值不一定高。makesb a present of把…作為禮物送給
4.borrow, lend:
borrow「借入,借給」即說話人向他人借東西borrow
sth from sb.; lend-lent-lent「借出,借給」即說話人把自己的東西借給他人lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
5 except,besides除…之外: except除了…都,besides強調「除了…之外還有…」在no one, nobody, nothing等詞後加介詞but也表示「除了」。
6.find out,find, look for: find out「找出,發現,查明」多指通過調查,詢問,打聽,研究之後搞清楚,弄明白或指找出較難找到的,無形的抽象的東西;find「找到,發現」通常指找到或發現有形的東西也可指偶然發現某物的某種情況,強調找的結果;look for「尋找」強調動作。
7.talk about談到,談論;talk of談到,說到;have a talk with與..談談,做報告;talk to sb對…談話;talk with sb與…交談;talk to sb和talk with sb 均表示「和某人談話」,「講話」。talk to sb比較常用,側重一方談,一方聽;talk with sb側重雙方交談;talkabout sb則表示「談論某人」
8.miss 和lose:miss意思為「發現丟失」「覺得不在」;lose意思為「丟失」「失去」。在本質上,miss是一種主觀感覺,而lose是一種客觀結果。
9.be used todoing習慣於做某事;used to do過去常常,暗含與現在明顯的不同,只用於過去時;be used to do是use的被動語態,意思是….被用來做某事。
10.own 與 have: own強調的是擁有,佔有某物為自己的財產,但所佔有的東西目前不一定是由人使用,強調所有權;have為普通動詞,表示的所有關系。own+n. egWho owns the dog? ;own +賓語+賓補 eg. He owns himself wrong.;own+從句eg. He owns that he is wrong. ;of one』s own完全屬於某人自己的;on one』s own獨立地,自願地;with one』s own ears親耳
11. attend, join, take part in:
attend「出席,參加,上學」attend school 上學,attend
meeting出席會議;take part in 參加,是指參與某項活動
take an active part in積極參加;join 參加,當join用於加入某個團體或組織,成為其中的一員,後面直接跟名詞,當join表示參加某項活動時後面跟介詞in
.
◆unit 3 What were you doing when the UFOarrived?
知識點:
1. 過去進行時
a) 過去進行時由「was/were+動詞ing形式」構成。以動詞work為列,其肯定式,否定式,疑問式以及簡略答語見下表:
肯定式:I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They were working.
否定式:I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working.
疑問式和簡略答語:Was I working? Yes, you were.
Was he working? No, hewasn』t.
【注意】was not常簡略為wasn』t; were not常簡略為weren』t
b) 過去進行時的用法:過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。這一特定的過去時間,除有上,下文暗示以外,一般用時間狀語來表示
2. not …until直到…才。表示動作在某時之前尚未開始,直到此時動作才開始。not…until可以用after或when來代替,但主句謂語動詞要用肯定形式。Until為連詞時後接時間狀語從句,until作介詞時,後面接表示時間的名詞。Until
用於肯定句多表示動作或狀態一直延續到until所表示的時間為止,意思為「直到…」
from..till…中till往往表示不太具體的時間。From
…to…或from…until常用來表示具體的時間。
3. find it…to do,it在此句中為形式賓語代表動詞不定式,動詞不定式為真正的賓語,常用於這種用法的動詞有find, feel, think, make等。
4. 「疑問詞+不定式「結構相當於一個名詞性從句,常常可用同等成分的從句代替。改寫時,只需在疑問詞後面加一個適當的主語(這個主語一般與主句的主語一致),並將不定式改成適當形式的謂語即可。如,Where to go is still a question.=Where we should go is still a question.
5. when 與while:when連接的狀語從句是個特殊句型,「前一個分句(謂語動詞用過去進行時)+when(作並列連詞,意思為「這時,突然」)+後一個分句(謂語動詞用一般過去時)」表示在前一個動作正在進行的過程中突然發生了後一個動作, when強調動作的突然性,when後面的動詞為非延續性動詞;while表示「在….過程中」,強調在一段時間內,所以while引導的從句中的謂語動詞必須為延續性動詞。在狀語從句中,若從句放在句首時,應用逗號與主句隔開。
6. 感嘆句的構成:What +a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主語+謂語!What a good book it is!
What+形容詞+復數可數名詞+主語+謂語!What easy questions they are!
What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!What cold weather it is!
How+形容詞+主語+be動詞!How nice thewatch is!
How +副詞+主語+謂語!How hardthey are working!
8.take place, happen「發生」:take place指「發生事先計劃或預想到的事物」;happen指「一切客觀事情或情況的偶然或未能預見地發生」。兩者都是不及物動詞或短語,後面不能跟賓語,也不能用於被動語態;happen的意義很廣泛,而take place 僅用於歷史上的事件,集會等,是先行布置而後發生或舉行的事件,它不用於地震等自然界的現象。
happen to do 巧遇 sth happensto sb某人遭遇某事
9.不定代詞all, both,each,every與not連用時,只表示部分否定,在否定句中用and連接兩個賓語,表語,定語,狀語時,只表示部分否定,並且否定 and後面的部分;如用or連接句中兩個部分,則表示全部否定。如,She isn』t a bright and beautiful girl.她並不是一個既聰明又漂亮的女孩。(部分否定) She isn』t a bright or beautiful girl.她是一個既不聰明又不漂亮的女孩。(全部否定)。
◆unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
知識點:
1. 在稱述句中直接引語和間接引語的轉換:
a) 直接引語:說話人直接引用別人的原話。
b) 間接引語:說話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉述出來。
c) 直接引語一般前後要加引號;間接引語不用引號。
d) 規則:1)人稱變化:從句中的第一人稱多改為第三人稱;第二人稱根據情況改為第一或第三人稱;第三人稱不變。2)時態變化:如果主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,直接引語變為間接引語時從句的謂語動詞在時態方面要做以下變化:
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時(客觀真理除外)
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,直接引語變為間接引語時,從句的動詞時態保持不變;直接引語如果是客觀真理變為間接引語時,時態保持不變。3)其他指示代詞,時間狀語,地點狀語和動詞等的變化。直接引語中的一些指示代詞,時間狀語和地點狀語須作相應的變化:
直接引語 間接引語
指示代詞 this這 these這些 that那 those那些
時間狀語 now現在 then那時
today
今天 that
day 那天
tonight 今晚 that night那天晚上
this
week 這星期 that
week那個星期
yesterday
昨天 the
day before前一天
last
week 上星期 the
week before前一個星期
ago以前 before 以前
tomorrow明天 the next/following day第二天
next
week 下星期 the
next week 第二個星期
地點狀語 here 這里 there 那裡
動詞 come來 go 去
【注意】1)直接引語中的時間狀語根據實際情況轉述為間接引語時,有時不需要改變,如tomorrow。如果轉述的動作發生在當天,無需改變;如果轉述的動作不在當天,則需將tomorrow變為the next day.
2.habit,practice, custom: habit指「個人由於自然條件,社會環境,愛好或經常接觸而導致可以為常的行為或特性」;practice語氣比habit弱,指「個人或大家都習慣了的做法或工作與生活的方式。」;custom指「經過一段時期在某人,地區或社會中形成的傳統習慣或風俗。」
3.bring, take, carry: bring指「從別處把東西或人帶來」「拿來」,表示將人或物帶到或拿到說話者所在的位置的這個動作;take指「把東西帶走或拿走」,表示將人或物拿開或帶離說話者所在的位置的這個動作;carry指「隨身攜帶(不說明方向)有時含有「負擔」的意思。
4.Surprise用法:1)surprise作名詞,表示「驚奇,詫異」;2)surprise作幾物動詞(後接某人作賓語)表示「使…驚奇」;surprise的過去分詞作表語,表示「感到驚奇」;to one』s surprise表示「使…吃驚的是」;be surprised at sth/sb表示「對…感到驚奇」。
5.however 與 but:兩者均可作「但是,然而」,而且都引出並列分句。從語義上看,but所表示的是非常明顯的對比,轉折的意味較however要強;從語法上看,but是並列連詞,而however卻是連接副詞;從語序上看,but總是位於所引出的分句前,而however卻可位於句首,句中和句末,但是譯成漢語時一定要把它放在分句之首;從標點符號上看,but之後一般不使用逗號,而however則必須用逗號分開。However當連詞用時,「無論以何種方式,不管怎樣」,引導讓步狀語從句。
6.first, at first與first of all:1)first可以做副詞,意思是「首先,第一次,最初地」,指第一次做某事或首先做某事,first還可以用作形容詞,意思是「第一的,最初的,主要的,一流的」,first作名詞,意思是「首要,第一,最初」2)at first的意思是「起初,當初」,指剛剛開始做某事的時候,暗示後來的情況有所改變3)first of all的意思是「第一,最初,首先」,同first的用法相同,但語氣上比first要強,常常用來加強語氣。
7.true, real: true意思為「真的」「真正的」,強調與實際相符,而不是杜撰的,它與real相對。與to連用,意思是「忠實的」,true用作名詞,與定冠詞the連用,表示「真實,真理」等;real無此意。Real是形容詞,強調客觀存在的「真實」「實在」,不是想像的。
8.above, on,over:三者都有「在…上」之意。1)on表示兩者上下緊貼在一起2)over表示一種直接的垂直概念,但沒有上下緊貼的意思,反義詞為under.3)above既不表示垂直的上下概念,也無相互緊貼的意思,反義詞是below.
◆unit5 If you go to the party, you』ll havea great time.
知識點:
1. If引導的條件狀語從句:1)構成:if引導的條件狀語從句表示「如果…」。構成形式為「主句+一般將來時時態+if從句+一般現在時態」,或「If從句+一般現在時態,主句+一般將來時態」。2)用法:表示假設或條件
2. half 與half
of的用法:1)half
the class中的「half」為形容詞,意思「一半的,半個的」2)
「half of+代詞/the+名詞」中的half為名詞,意思為「一半,半個」。當該結構在句子作主語時,謂語動詞必須和該片語中的代詞或名詞保持數的一致。即當代詞或名詞為單數時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式;若所接名詞或代詞為復數,則謂語動詞用復數形式。
3.
all the time與always: all the
time是個副詞性的短語,意思為「一直」「始終」,表示某一特定階段開始一直到結束,不表示頻度,多置於句末。除此,all
the time還有「不斷」的意思;always為表示頻度的副詞,意思為「總是」,表示動作的反復,狀態的繼續,中間沒有間斷,其反義詞為never。它與進行時態連用時,常翻譯成「總是」,「老是」,帶有贊美,厭煩,不滿等感情色彩。
4.Enough的用法:1)enough
to do sth表示「足夠…可以做…」2)enough也可以用「for+賓語+to
do sth的結構」3)enough修飾名詞時前面不用冠詞4)當主語是代詞時,enough可以作表語。當主語是名詞時,enough不能做表語。
5.Choose的用法:1)choose+名詞意思為「選擇…」;2)choose+between/from從…中選擇;3)chooseto do選擇做某事
6.Exercise的用法:1)運動,鍛煉,是不可數名詞2)體操,練習,是可數名詞。3)動詞,使….運動
7.wear,
put on, have on, dress: wear「穿著」「戴著」,表示狀態,是延續性動詞,一般現在時表示經常狀態,現在進行時表示暫時狀態;put
on「穿上」「戴上」,表示動作,是非延續性動詞;have on「穿著」「戴著」,表示狀態可以與wear互換;dress「穿上」「穿著」,既表示狀態,也表示動作,既可以作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞。Dress作及物動詞,表示「給自己或別人穿(衣服)」,賓語是人,常用被動語態。dress
oneself給。。穿衣服。dress up化裝
8.a
lot, a lot of與lots of三者都有「許多,很多」的意思。a lot
of, lots of一般用於肯定句,後接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞;a lot作名詞時=alot of thins,作副詞,修飾動詞或形容詞,副詞比較級。
◆unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
知識點:
1.
現在完成時表示發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。通常表示短暫動作或位置轉移的動詞(非延續性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用;也可以表示過去開始,一直延續到現在的動作或狀態。也就上說,現在完成時雖與過去有關,但實際上強調的是對現在的影響或結果,句中謂語動詞通常是延續性動詞,且常與表示一段時間狀語連用(these days,all this year,
recently,for+時間段,since+時間點)
2.
通常與現在完成時連用的幾個副詞:already,recently,just,
ever,never,before,yet等。表示不確定時間的時間詞連用。Already,just多用於肯定句;yet,ever,never多用於疑問句或否定句。
3. 現在完成時的結構:主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞
4.
have
been to, have gone to:have been to「到過某地」說話時此人很可能不在那裡,已經回來,側重指經歷;have gone to「已經去了某地」,說話時此人在那裡,或可能在路上,反正不在說話現場。
5.
neither開頭的倒裝句:在英語中「Neither+助動詞/情態動詞/+主語」這個倒裝結構是一種否定形式,表示「兩者都不」。如,I can』t work out the problem.
Neither can Li Ming.
6.
be
from, come from:兩者都為「從…來,出自…」;表示「出身於…」,應用come from
【注意】問別人的出身或敘述自己的出身時,時態一定要用一般現在時,如果時態為一般過去時,則表示「從…地方來」。
7.Population的用法:1)population是個集合名詞,意思為「人口,人數」,常用來指人口的總稱。被看作一個整體時,一般不加-s,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞多用單數形式。如,The population of China isabout1,300,000,000.
2)如果指一個整體中有多少人數是干什麼的時候,謂語動詞要用復數形式,這時強調的是一部分人。如,Half of the population in that country are
farmers.3)表示「…的人口」時,既可用「the population of+地名」,也可用「the population in +地點」,作主語中心詞時謂語動詞用單數形式。如,The population in Shenyang is about 8
million.4)表示某國,某城市有多少人口時,用have/has a population of…結構。如,New Zealand has a population of 3,800,000.5)對人口數量提問用what或what large。用large或big表示人口多,用small表示人口少。
8.If的用法:if引導的條件狀語從句表示「如果…」。構成形式為「主句+一般將來時態+if從句+一般現在時態」,或「If從句+一般現在時態,主句+一般將來時態」;if還可以引導虛擬語氣,表示假設的情況或是發生的可能性不大的情況,從句用過去的某種時態。
9.Sleepy,sleeping:sleepy可作表語或定語,意思為「想睡的,困的」,可用very 修飾;sleeping所修飾的名詞可以是人也可以是物。
◆unit10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
知識點:
1.
反意疑問句:1)反意疑問句的含義:當對所陳述的某種情況不確定而反問對方時,常用反意疑問句來表達。2)反意疑問句的構成:陳述句+簡略疑問句→前部分肯定陳述句+後部分否定疑問句;前部分否定陳述句+後部分肯定疑問句。3)使用反意疑問句時的注意事項:a.前後兩部分要在人稱上保持一致。b.時態要保持一致(或動詞要保持一致)c.回答的一致性(特別注意中文翻譯)。注意:yes與no後面的回答部分要一致。4)使用反意疑問句時的特殊情況:a.在祈使句後進行附加疑問句時,用will
you表示請求。b.在Let』s後面,常用shall we,表示征詢意見。c.在Let us…後面進行附加疑問時,用will you,這一點屬於祈使句范圍。d 在英語口語中,I am 後面的附加疑問句部分常用aren』t I .e 由nothing作主語的句子,附加問句中人稱代詞用it.f.由nobody作主語的句子,附加問句中用they代替nobody.g.如果陳述句部分主語是everyone,someone,anyone,no one等不定代詞,其附加疑問句部分的主語可以用he,也可用they.h There be…後面的附加疑問句部分仍用there. i.s如果陳述句部分含有否定副詞never,few,little等詞時,則其附加疑問句部分用肯定形式。J.反意疑問句要求用yes或no來回答,當陳述句部分為否定形式時,回答要特別注意兩種語言的表達習慣的不同,注意根據實際情況前後保持一致。
2.
cost,
price:cost作名詞時表示「費用」,通常指服務費,學習費,生活費或房租費等,price通常指具體物品的價格。詢問價錢用how
much來提問。
3.
at
lest:至少,最少。其中least為little的最高級,little的比較級為less;無論如何
4.
Prepare的用法:1)prepare for為…做准備,相當於getready for2)prepare+名詞+for +名詞,意思為「為…准備…」.3)prepare+名詞+to do sth意思為「為…而做准備。」4)prepare to do准備做某事
❺ 八年級下冊英語語法大全
a pair of一雙,一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭,全年
all kinds of各種,各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現,發生
come true實現,達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with與相處(好)
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來,將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力(不)干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)謝謝(做)
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十歲)生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻,馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
adj.(special) enough夠(特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don』t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人干
❻ 2014人教版新目標八年級下冊英語語法匯總
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如
tomorrow,
the
day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years
等。
be going to do
(動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:
It is going to rain.
will do
結構表示將來的用法:
1.
表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2.
表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下:
一般疑問句構成:
(
1
)
will+
主語
+do
„
? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(
2
)
there be
結構的一般疑問句:
Will there + be
„
?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成:
will + not
(
won』t
)
+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成:
特殊疑問詞+
will
+主語+„?
What will Sarah do next Sunday?
★★練一練★★
根據例句,用
will
改寫下列各句
例:
I don』t feel well today.
(
be better tomorrow
)
I』ll be better tomorrow
.
1. Gina has six classes today.
(
have a lot of homework tonight
)
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now.
(
sleep later
)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car.
(
buy one soon
)
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now.
(
leave a little later
)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today.
(
be better tomorrow
)
_____________________________
答案:
1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.
❼ 初二下冊英語語法總結。
初二下冊大概就是這么幾點....
Mole 1是基本句型
Mole 2是賓語從句
Mole 3是to+v. 與 v.-ing作賓語
Mole 4是if從句(回1)
Mole 5是if從句(2)
Mole 6是直接引語和間接答引語(1)
Mole 7是直接引語和間接引語(2)
Mole 8是狀語從句(1)
Mole 9是狀語從句(2)
Mole 10是would與狀語從句(3)
你把這些到網路上搜一下....再認真看就行了
如果你是外研版的更簡單..從第146頁看就行了~
❽ 人教版八年級下冊英語語法
a pair of一雙,一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭,全年
all kinds of各種,各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現,發生
come true實現,達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with與相處(好)
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來,將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力(不)干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)謝謝(做)
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十歲)生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻,馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
adj.(special) enough夠(特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don』t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人干
❾ 八年級下冊英語語法表
哪個版本啊? 以下是人教新目標的 a pair of一雙,一對 ask for 請求 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干 agree with贊同 all year round一年到頭,全年 all kinds of各種,各樣 all the time一直 argue with與爭吵 around the world在世界各地 arrive in/at到達 at least至少 at a meeting在開會 at first首先 as…as possible盡可能 as…as象一樣 be able to能夠 be angry with 生氣 be mad at對感到氣憤 be good at擅長於 be careful小心 be allowed被允許 be surprised驚訝 be supposed to被期望/被要求 be interested in對感興趣 break the rule打破規則 by the way順便 complain about抱怨 come along出現,發生 come true實現,達到 come in進來 cut in line插隊 call sb. up打電話給 do/wash the dishes洗碗 drop litter亂扔垃圾 do well in在方面做得好 enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事 end up結束 fall in love with愛上 fall asleep入睡 far from遠離 first of all首先 fly to飛向 find out找到 …find it adj. to do sth keep…down壓低聲音 keep out不讓進入 look for尋找 look smart 看起來精幹 look after照顧 look through瀏覽 let (sb) in讓進 let sbget along相處 get over克服 get annoyed生氣 get bored厭煩 get an ecation受教育 get on (well) with與相處(好) get injured受傷 give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物 give away贈送 go skating去溜冰 go out of從出去/來 have a fight with與打架/爭吵 have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會 have a great/good time玩得愉快 have been to曾到過 hear about/of聽說 hundreds of好幾百 had better (not) do sth最好做 in a minute一會兒 in 100 years100年後 in good health身體健康 in front of 在前面 in the future 未來,將來 in the front of在前面 in the playground在操場 in/out of style時髦/過時 in silence默默地 in order to目的 in (Russian) style具有俄國風格 in public places在公共場合 It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事 the same as與相同 try (not) to do sth盡力(不)干 three quarters四分之三 turn on/off打開/關掉 turn up/down開大/關小 talk to/with與談話 take care of照顧 take part in參加 take off起飛take away拿走 take place發生 take an interest in對感興趣 take care (not) to do小心(不)做 thanks for (doing)謝謝(做) wait in line排隊等候 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干 make sb do sth使某人干 make a living (doing sth)謀生 make money賺錢 make friends with與交友 more than多於 need to do sth 需要干 not…anymore不再 not…until直到為止 not at all一點也不 on (my tenth) birthday在(我十歲)生日 on the phone在通話 on the one/other hand在一(另)方面 open up打開 put out熄滅 pick…up撿起 pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞 pay for 付款 part-time job兼職工作 run out of用盡 run away逃跑 rather than勝於 right away立刻,馬上 spend…on/(in) doing sth花費 seem to do sth好象干 sleep late睡懶覺 see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做 start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事 adj.(special) enough夠(特別 There will be fewer/less… --What should I do? --You should do… --what were you doing when…? --I was (doing)…when… While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in. --How long have you been skating? --I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours. Would you mind (not) doing sth? Could you please (not) do sth? Why don』t you /not (do sth)? How/What about sth/doingsth? do sth 讓某人干