A. 初二下學期英語第一課的重點但與 語法 重點 單詞用法 求啊啊
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人
2. less free time 更少的空閑時間
3. in ten years 10年後
4. fall in love with… 愛上…
5. live alone單獨居住
6. feel lonely感到孤獨
7. keep/feed a pet pig
養一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon飛上月球
9. hundreds of +復數 數百/幾百
（概數，類似還有thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同
12. wake up 醒來
13. wake sb. up表示 「喚醒某人」
14. get bored變得厭倦
15. go skating去滑冰
16. lots of/a lot of許多
（修飾可數不可數名詞）
17. at the weekends=on weekends 在周末
18. study at home on computers
在家通過電腦學習
19. agree with sb.同意某人(的意見)
20. agree on sth. 同意某事
21. I don』t agree. = I disagree.
我不同意
22. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上
23. on vacation=for vacations度假
24. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
25. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
26. live in an apartment住在公寓里
27. live on the twelfth floor
住在12樓
28. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
29. as a reporter 作為一名記者
30. look smart顯得精神/看起來聰明
31. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
32. in the future 在將來/在未來
33. no more=not …anymore不再
(強調多次發生的動作不再發生)
34. no longer=not… any longer不再
（強調狀態不再發生）
35. besides（除…之外還，包括）與except =but（除…之外，不包括）
36. be able to與can 能、會
37 be big and crowded大而且擁擠
38. be in college在上大學
39. live on a space station
住在太空站
40. dress casually 穿得很隨意
41. casual clothing 休閑服飾
42. win the next World Cup
贏得世界盃
43. win award 獲獎
44. come true 變成現實
45. take hundreds of years
花幾百年的時間
46. be fun to watch 看起來有趣
47. over and over again 一次又一次
48. be in different shapes 形狀不同
49. twenty years from now
今後20年
50.be used by sb 被某人使用
B. 七年級下冊英語第一課的知識點。
句型can you......你會.......嗎抄 what club do you want to join你想參加什麼俱樂部
單詞guitar, kungfu,violin,piano,join,club等單詞
片語be good for對.....有好處的 be good with對......相處好的
望採納
C. 新目標英語初一下學期7~12單元復習提綱
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一．短語
1.go on vacationgo to summer camp stay at home
study for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb
.help him find his fatherwalk back to…go shopping
the Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth
.bus tripthe Great WallTian』an Men Square
.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth
.decide to do sthall day
二．重點句子和注意事項
1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn』t.
3． How were the movies? They were fantastic
4． have fun doing something干某事有樂趣 ＝enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我們學英語有很多樂趣．
5． find sb. doing sth. 發現某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 發現某人干過某事
I find him reading the novel (小說）. I found him go into the room .
6． corner角落，角，拐角處
in the corner 在角落裡（指在建築物裡面）
at the corner 在拐角處（指在建築物外面或道路的拐角）
My bike is at the corner .
7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .
8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 讓／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶to
The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .
10. feel+ adj. 感到．．． I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
一． 片語
1．. TV shows（電視節目）
soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentarya thriller cartoonBeijing Opera
Animal WorldTell it like it isLaw Todaygame show CCTV NewsNews in 30 MinutesMan and Nature nese CookingAround Chinatalk show Lucky52 rts newssports show Culture China
2． write an article for the school magazine.給學校雜志寫一篇文章
3． a thirteen - year - old boy.一個十三歲的男孩 4． wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服
5． interview sb. 采訪某人 in fact. 實際上6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾 7 .think of 想起，考慮到
二．重點句型
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三．重難點解析
1. wear (v. 動詞) "穿，戴，佩"。根據不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。
wear earrings 戴耳環 wear a dress 穿連衣裙 wear a watch 戴手錶
wear a beard 蓄鬍子 wear long hair 留長發
2. think "想，考慮，思索"（v. 動詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。
A：think of "考慮"；"有...的看法"， 有時等於think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他對京劇有什麼看法？
My mother always thinks of everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 對某人或某物評價甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。
B：think about "考慮"（指計劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國。
3. too與either的區別
too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達方法連用。
（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜歡）。
（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜歡。
also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之後，also放在動詞之前。
We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩
此結構中，year用單數形式，且用連字元，這種結構用作定語。
a five - month - old baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒
5. enjoy (v. 喜愛，享受)
enjoy後面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區別。like/ love還可以接動詞不定式（to do）。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜愛肥皂劇。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。
但我們不能說：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能說：I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示"介意，反對"的意思時，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?請你打開窗子好不好？
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。
多用於以下句型：（表示請求或徵求意見）後接動名詞/名詞/代詞。
Would you mind (doing) ...? Do you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受（多用於否定句、疑問句）
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼嗎？
9. What do you think of ...? 你認為...怎麼樣？（談論對某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：
（1）I like it. （2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it. （4）I can't stand it.
（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it. （7）It's beautiful. （8）They're fantastic
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短語．
1. in class 在課上2. on school nights 在上學的晚上 3. school rules 校規
4. no talking 禁止交談5. listen to music 聽音樂6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上學遲到12. after school 放學後17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面16. by ten o'clock.十點之前18. the Children's Palace 少年宮19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯
二．重點句型
1.Don』t arrive late for school＝Don』t be late for school
2.Don』t fight ＝
3.Don』t listen to music in the classroom. 4.Don』t run in the hallways
5.Don』t smoke .It』s bad for your health. 6.Don』t play cards in school
7.Don』t talk in class 8.Don』t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don』t sleep in class. 10.Don』t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don』t sing songs at night. 12.Don』t talk when you eat.
13.Don』t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can』t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can』t. We can』t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don』t.
三． 重難點解析：
1. 情態動詞have to 的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，它側重於客觀上的必要和外界的權威。（1）結構：主語＋have to＋動詞原形＋其他
（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用has to；句子是過去時，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上，我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5點起床。
（2）否定形式：主語＋don't have to＋動詞原形＋其他
（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時，用didn't have to）
如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業。
（3）疑問句：Do （Does或Did）＋主語＋have to ＋動詞原形＋其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家裡嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必須。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎？
2. 情態動詞can的用法
（1）表示能力，"會""能"（在第一冊中已經學習這種用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會說一點中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
（2）表示允許、許可，"可以"、"能"（在這一課中新學的詞義）
Can the students run in the hallways? 學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。Can I come in? 我能進來嗎？
注意 同樣是情態動詞，can 和have to 的用法是有區別的，和大部分情態動詞一樣，can在否定句中，直接在can後加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語前面，並且沒有人稱和數的變化。
3. hear，listen和sound都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區別的。
（1）hear"聽說"，側重於"聽"的內容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了，我很難過。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個故事。
（2）listen"聽"側重於"聽"這一動作。Listen to me carefully. 認真聽我說。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。
（3）sound"聽起來"，它是系動詞，後面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯。
It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。
4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復數。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大衛每晚必須很早睡覺。
5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，"遲到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上學別遲到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開會遲到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交談！"no後面加上名詞或動名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘！
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙！
7．語法（祈使句）
祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。
如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在這等我！
Be sure to come here on time! 務必准時來到這里！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常縮寫成don't）開頭，再加上動詞原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上學別遲到。
Don't fight! 別打架！
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
D. 新目標英語初一下冊第一課重點句型
pen pal筆友 like doing sth/to do sth.喜歡做某事
write to...寫信... be from來自 speak English 講英語
14 years old 14歲 likes and dislikes 愛憎 in China 在中國
go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 live in 居住在
favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 in November 在11月 on weekends 在周末
tell sb. about sth 告訴某人某事 a little 一點點 at school 在學校
Japanese for kids兒童日語 in English 用英語
同意句Where is your pen pal form? Where does your pen pal come from?
你的筆友來自哪裡?
Where+be+主語+from?
Where does he live?
他居住在哪裡?
Where do/does+主語+live?
What language does she spegk？
她說什麼語言？
What language do/does+主語+speak？
Does she have brothers or sisters?
她有一個兄弟或姐妹嗎？
希望能採納。。。
E. 初一下冊英語知識點
下冊第一課的知識點
1．How do you do?第一次見面
---How do you do
2.It's great to do sth
3.what about ----n/doing
4.play the guitar/violin/piano
5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth
7.if+一般現在時．剩下部分一般將來時（will)
8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.
9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.
三種時態:
一般過去時態
Be動詞過去式的句式。
否定句是在was/were後面加not, was not=wasn』t/were not=weren』t。
一般疑問句是把was/were提前並放到句首，要求首字母要大寫。
實義動詞過去式的句式：
肯定式：主語+動詞故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday.
否定式：主語+did not+動詞原形+其他。如，They didn』t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did. 否定回答：No,主語+didn』t.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn』t.
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？如，What time did you finish your homework?
一般現在時態
當主語是第三人稱單數時，肯定句為：主語+動詞的s形式+賓語
否定句為：主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為：Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.
註：第三人稱單數用了 does 後面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.
動詞的一般現在時態, 除了第三人稱單數(he she it) 外,其餘都用動詞原形。當主語是其他人稱時，肯定句為：主語+動詞原形+賓語
否定句為：主語+助動詞don't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為：Do+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞do.
註：變為疑問句,要在句首加"do" ; 變為否定句, 要在動詞前面加"do not", 可以簡寫為 "don't".
知識點：
1．現在進行時的主要結構
用來表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行的動作和用來表示當前的活動或現極端一直在進行著的動作。
在其句子中一般都會有兩個詞與時態有關：1）表示時間的狀語2）動詞的相應變化。如，I』m reading a book now.在這個句子中，時間狀語now,決定了時態為現在進行時，而動詞am reading也體現了現在進行時。
肯定句：主語+be+v.ing+…
否定句：主語+be+v.ing+…
疑問句：Be+主語+ving?
特殊疑問句+be+主語+ving?
2.ving形式的構成
1）直接在動詞原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing
2)以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ing,如have-having
3)以重讀閉音節結尾的單詞，結尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫這個字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning
以上回答你滿意么？
F. 初一下冊英語第一課單詞
Unit1
pal好朋友
pen pal 筆友來
Canada 加拿大
France 法國
Japan 日本自
the United States 美國
Australia 澳洲;澳大利亞
Singapore 新加坡
the United Kingdom 英國
country 國家
Sydney 悉尼
New york 紐約
Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多倫多
Tokyo 東京
live 居住
language 語言
Japanese 日語;日本人
would 世界
French 法國人;法語
like 愛好
dislike 討厭;不喜歡
祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！請記得採納，謝謝！(*^__^*)
G. 高一英語第一課知識點詳解
必修1 mole 1
Mole 1 My First Day at Senior High
1) enthusiastic adj. 熱情的
He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他熱心助人。
He doesn't know much about the subject, but he's very enthusiastic.
他對這事所知不多, 但卻極感興趣。
His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法獲得熱烈的響應。
2) amaze vt. 使驚異; 使驚奇; 使吃驚 amazed adj. 感到驚訝的 amazing adj. 令人驚異的
Her knowledge amazes me. 她的學識令我吃
I was amazed by the news of George's sudden death.
His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.
3) instruction n.指示；命令；[pl.]用法說明；操作指南；（輸入計算機的）指令
The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly.醫生的指示必須嚴格遵行。
The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning.
Be sure to follow your teacher』s instructions while doing an experiment.
Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructions on the bottle carefully.
4) method n.方法; 辦法; 條理; 秩序
【注意】 method指科學的、合乎邏輯的有效方法，側重指較高層次的有系統的方法,其後可接of短語,不接不定式。
Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.
If you want to solve the problem, you must use method, rather than luck.
If you had used more method, you wouldn't have wasted so much time
5) bore vt. 煩擾，使厭煩
【注意】bore通常跟with連用
The long speech bored us all. 那冗長的演講使我們都感到厭煩。
He always bores her with the same story
bored adj. 厭煩的
boring adj.令人厭煩的
His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗長的故事聽得我直打呵欠。
6) embarrass vt. 使窘迫; 使局促不安; 使尷尬; 使感到拮據; 妨礙; 阻礙
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 這使他經濟拮據。
embarrassed adj. 感到為難的
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
I am embarrassed to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation.
embarrassing adj.令人困窘的; 令人為難的
I don't like making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing。
There was an embarrassing silence after her careless remark, but she laughed it off.
7) attitude n.姿勢; 態度; 看法; 姿勢
take a correct attitude towards… 對…抱正確態度
What I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study.
From different stands there follow different attitudes.
As you get older your attitude towards death changes.
8) behaviour n. [U] 行為; 舉止;表現
An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour
Such behaviour lost him our trust.
Someday you will answer for your foolish behaviour
behave vi. 行為; 舉止; 待人; 表現; 舉止端正; 守規矩
You really behave quite well.你的確表現十分出色。
If you behave like that, you'll get yourself disliked.
Behave yourself; don't make a fool of yourself. 注意你的舉止, 別鬧出笑話來。
It's hard to train children to behave well at the table.
You must promise to behave at the party before I can consider taking you along.
9) *previous adj.先的; 前的; 以前的; 過早的; 過急的
His previous attempt was successful.
In previous times, I didn』t realize how valuable his advice was.
The previous train was delayed by the bad weather.
You are a little previous in learning English.你在學習英語上有點過急。
10) description n. 描寫; 描述; 記述
beyond / past description 難以形容
give / make a description of… 就…作一描述
answer ( to ) the description 與描述相符
The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景難以描述。
This girl gave a vivid description of the event.
11) technology n. 技術; 工藝; 工程; 方法 science and technology 科學和技術
The government saw the introction of new technology as vital
The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
12) *impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使銘記; 使感動; 使留下印象
She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中,她是一位非常仁慈的女性。
What impressed me most was that they never lost heart。
impress sb. with sth. (=impress sth. on sb. 或 impress sb. sth.)使某人銘記/牢記某事
My father impressed me with the importance of work.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。
They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth.
be impressed by / at / with 被…所感動; 使(某人)印象深刻
【注意】不用進行時
13) encouragement n.鼓勵; 支持; 鼓勵；贊同
Praise acts as an encouragement to the young.稱贊對於青年來說是一種鼓勵。
14，attitude Describe your attitude to studying English.
have a attitude to / towards sb, / sth.
15) disappoint vt. 使失望; 使沮喪; 使掃興; 破壞(計劃)，使(希望)落空
I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't come after al
disappointing adj. 令人失望的，灰心的，掃興的
What disappointing news it is! 多掃興的消息。
disappointed adj. (指人)失望的，掃興的
Since he lost the election he is a disappointed man. 他落選之後，一直很失意。
16) system n.系統; 體系; 體制; 方法; 方式
Do you know how to log in to the system? 你知道怎麼登錄進入這個系統嗎？
Modern factories are equipped with automatic systems.現代化的工廠裝備有自動化系統。
17) cover vt. 覆蓋; 遮蓋; 佔有(面積); 采訪(新聞); 包括; 包含; 論及; 走過; 支付(開支等); 彌補(損失等
Do the rules cover all possible cases? 這些規則是否通用於所有可能的情
How many pages have you covered? 你已讀了多少頁書?
Will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike? 一百元夠不夠買輛新自行車。
18) divide vt. 分; 劃分; 分配; 分享; 分擔; 隔開
divide the profit分配利潤
Mother divided the food into four equal shares.母親把食物分成相同的四份
divided adj.被分割的; 分開的; 對立的, 意見分歧的
a divided country分裂的國家
【辨析】divide和 separate
divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若幹部分,
如: divide the candies among the children給孩子們把糖塊分開。
separate指把原來在一起的人或物分開, 或把混雜在一起的東西分開, 有時含有強行分隔的意味, 也可指「離別」，如果指由於某種自然障礙而造成的阻隔, 其後常與from連用, 可與divide通用。
注意：被divide分開的東西在一定的條件下具有統一性，被separate分開的東西沒有統一性。
19) similar adj.相像的,相似的;近似的
Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way the boys and girls respond to similar situation.
同孩子們呆在一起的任何人都知道男孩和女孩之間對相似情形反映的不同之處。
be similar to… 與…相似
My wife and I have similar tastes in music.我妻子與我有相似的音樂愛好。
be similar in在…相似
Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金與黃銅的顏色相似。
The two cars ate similar in appearance, but the new one is more brightly coloured.
similarly adv.同樣地; 類似於
Jogging is an effective way to keep fit. Similarly, swimming is helpful for bodybuilding.
慢跑是一種鍛煉身體的有效方法，同樣地，游泳對於保持健康也有幫助。
【辨析】similar，like與alike
similar指有明顯的共同性質, 但不完全一致或同一。like指事物在外貌、性質或特徵上非常相似以致區別不開，但並非同一。alike意義同like，但只能作表語。
A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph. 這一段末尾有一個類似的錯誤。
Like thinking proces like ideas. 相似的思維產生相似的主張。
He and his brother are very alike. 他們兄弟倆太相似了。
19) in other words 換句話說; 也就是
To help students develop the social skills, schools offer a large number of after-school activities,
in other words, activities that take place outside classroom lessons.
為幫助學生發展社交技能，學校安排大量的課外活動，即在教室里上完課後進行的活動。
20) look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待某事物/ 做某事
I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再見到你
21) far from 離…很遠; 遠遠不
The sun is far (away) from the earth. 太陽離地球很遠。
Your home is not far from here。So you needn』t have left in such a hurry then．
Your work is far from (being) satisfactory. 你的工作遠遠不能令人滿意。
22) nothing like 一點也不象; 沒有什麼能比得上
Her cooking is nothing like as good as yours. 她做飯的手藝絕比不上你.
The town offers entertainments of a kind, but nothing like what you'll find in the city.
23) take part in 參加(某一活動並發揮作用)
He makes it a rule to take part in some physical labor though he is old
Every summer vacation I'll take part in social practice.每年暑假我都參加社會實踐。
【辨析】take part in, attend和join(in)
take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動等，
attend主要指出席，參加某一活動，強調出席者只是在其中「聽」或「看」等，不起積極作用，主要指參加會議；上課(學)；參加典禮(葬禮)；聽演講等
join可指參加某一團體或組織，成為其中一員
join in多指參加比賽或活動，參加競賽、娛樂、游戲、談話等某項具體活動，常用於口語。
有時join in後不跟賓語。
I first just watched the game，then was invited to join in. 我起初只是看比賽，後來被邀請參加。
join (sb.) in join…in
活學活用：
（1）He _____ yesterday』s lecture and found it interesting.
（2）The teacher _____ us in the experiment.
（3）Thousands of workers _____ the strike.
（4）Did you _____ the meeting last week?
Answers:（1）attended （2）joined（3）took part in（4）attend
24) 倍數表達法
① 倍數 + as + 形容詞原級 + as … 是…的…倍
倍數 + as + many + 可數名詞 + as … 是…的…倍
倍數 + as + much + 不可數名詞 + as … 是…的…倍
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。/ 亞洲比歐洲大三倍
They have twice as many students as our school. 他們學生的數量是我們學校的兩倍。
They need four times as much water as they had.
他們需要水的數量是他們所有數量的四倍
② 倍數 + 比較級 + than… 比…倍
Our total income of 2006 increased three times more than that of 2004.
我們2006年的總收入比2004年的增加了兩倍。
③ 倍數 + the + 名詞 ( 如：height, length，width，area等 ) + of 是…的…倍
The moon is one-third the size of the earth. 月亮是地球的三分之一那麼大。
25, make sb / sth. + adj.
26, would you mind / Do you mind …?
27, So have I
28, to one』s + n. 令某人…的是
29, How』s it going? 最近怎麼樣？
how are you doing?
H. 初一下冊英語第一課課文
when is your birthday?
I. 初一英語下冊知識點
下冊第一課的知識點
1．How do you do?第一次見面
---How do you do
2.It's great to do sth
3.what about ----n/doing
4.play the guitar/violin/piano
5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth
7.if+一般現在時．剩下部分一般將來時（will)
8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.
9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.
三種時態:
一般過去時態
Be動詞過去式的句式。
否定句是在was/were後面加not, was not=wasn』t/were not=weren』t。
一般疑問句是把was/were提前並放到句首，要求首字母要大寫。
實義動詞過去式的句式：
肯定式：主語+動詞故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday.
否定式：主語+did not+動詞原形+其他。如，They didn』t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did. 否定回答：No,主語+didn』t.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn』t.
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？如，What time did you finish your homework?
一般現在時態
當主語是第三人稱單數時，肯定句為：主語+動詞的s形式+賓語
否定句為：主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為：Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.
註：第三人稱單數用了 does 後面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.
動詞的一般現在時態, 除了第三人稱單數(he she it) 外,其餘都用動詞原形。當主語是其他人稱時，肯定句為：主語+動詞原形+賓語
否定句為：主語+助動詞don't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為：Do+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞do.
註：變為疑問句,要在句首加"do" ; 變為否定句, 要在動詞前面加"do not", 可以簡寫為 "don't".
知識點：
1．現在進行時的主要結構
用來表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行的動作和用來表示當前的活動或現極端一直在進行著的動作。
在其句子中一般都會有兩個詞與時態有關：1）表示時間的狀語2）動詞的相應變化。如，I』m reading a book now.在這個句子中，時間狀語now,決定了時態為現在進行時，而動詞am reading也體現了現在進行時。
肯定句：主語+be+v.ing+…
否定句：主語+be+v.ing+…
疑問句：Be+主語+ving?
特殊疑問句+be+主語+ving?
2.ving形式的構成
1）直接在動詞原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing
2)以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ing,如have-having
3)以重讀閉音節結尾的單詞，結尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫這個字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning