Ⅰ 初中英語語法知識 盡量 講全 構成之類的 。
http://www.jxenglish.com/juniorenglish/juniorgrammar/Index.html
Ⅱ 初中英語易混片語總結。
易混詞大盤點
從近年來的中考題可以看出命題者的目的都是要考查學生對一些較易混淆、形式上非常相近的詞(片語)是否能掌握扎實，是否熟悉每個片語的中文意思並能在句子中熟練運用。要想做對以上出現的類似的中考考題，考生必須能總結清各種初中階段所學過的較易混淆、形式上非常相近的詞(片語)，熟記所有片語的中文意思，熟悉它們的用法和區別。為了方便同學們復習，特將常考易混詞(片語)整理如下：
一、容易混淆的動詞：
[考試說明] 了解及物動詞和不及物動詞用法；掌握動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語、狀語以及疑問詞連用構成不定式短語的基本用法；理解動詞不定式作主語和定語的用法；初步掌握延續性動詞和瞬間動詞在用法上的區別等。
1. come & be here
[誤] He has come here for three hours.
[正] He came here three hours ago.
[正] He has been here for three hours.
come是瞬間動詞，不是延續性動詞，在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。而要與表示一段時間的狀語連用，就要用延續動詞。
與此同類的還有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.
2. cost & take & spend & pay
[誤] I cost a lot of time to read stories.
[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.
[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.
cost除了錢的花費以外，還能表示時間上的花費，但常用物做主語。spend句子主語是人，可指花費時間和金錢，但後面的動詞要用-ing形式，後面也可跟名詞短語，介詞用on。pay句子主語是人，常與for連用，buy也常與for連用，但花費「錢」要放在介詞for後面，而pay則放在介詞for前面。
3. join & take part in
[誤] He joined the League for two years.
[正] He joined the League two years ago.
[正] He has been in the League for two years.
[正] He has been a League member for two years.
join指「參加」組織，成為一個成員，join sb.意思是「加入某人」，take part in指參加活動特別是大的運動；如指「參加…多長時間」就要用延續動詞be in或be a …member，而不能用join。
4. borrow & lend & keep
[誤] She has lent me the book for a week.
[正] She lent me the book a week ago.
[正] It』s a week since she lent me the book.
borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，在肯定句里不和表示一段時間的狀語連用，keep延續動詞，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
borrow意思是「借(進)」，後面跟介詞from，lend意思是「借(出)」，後面跟介詞to，lend也可用於某些成語中，如lend sb. a hand。
5. lie & lay & lain
[誤] She laid down the book and laid in bed.
[正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.
lie有兩個意思，一個是「說謊」，過去式和過去分詞是在詞尾加-d；另一個是「躺，卧；位於」，是不規則動詞，其過去式和過去分詞是lay、lain，現在分詞是lying。
lay意思是「放；孵(蛋)」，其過去式和過去分詞是laid、laid。
6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of
[誤] The table is made from wood.
[正] The table is made of wood.
be made in意思是「由……生產」，強調產地；be made of意思是「用……製成」，強調從成品上能看出原料，製成物沒改變原料的本質；be made from意思也是「用……製成」，強調從製成物上看不出原料，製成物已改變原料的本質；be made up of意思是「由……構成或組成」，指人或物都可，指結構成分。
7. stop to do & stop doing
[誤] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.
[正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.
[誤] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk.
[正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking.
stop to do意思是「停下(正做的事)(開始)去做(別的某事)」，帶to的不定式在句子中作目的狀語；stop doing意思「停止做某事(不做了)」，帶-ing形式的動名詞在句子中作賓語。
一、容易混淆的動詞：
[考試說明] 了解及物動詞和不及物動詞用法；掌握動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語、狀語以及疑問詞連用構成不定式短語的基本用法；理解動詞不定式作主語和定語的用法；初步掌握延續性動詞和瞬間動詞在用法上的區別等。
1. come & be here
[誤] He has come here for three hours.
[正] He came here three hours ago.
[正] He has been here for three hours.
come是瞬間動詞，不是延續性動詞，在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。而要與表示一段時間的狀語連用，就要用延續動詞。
與此同類的還有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.
2. cost & take & spend & pay
[誤] I cost a lot of time to read stories.
[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.
[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.
cost除了錢的花費以外，還能表示時間上的花費，但常用物做主語。spend句子主語是人，可指花費時間和金錢，但後面的動詞要用-ing形式，後面也可跟名詞短語，介詞用on。pay句子主語是人，常與for連用，buy也常與for連用，但花費「錢」要放在介詞for後面，而pay則放在介詞for前面。
3. join & take part in
[誤] He joined the League for two years.
[正] He joined the League two years ago.
[正] He has been in the League for two years.
[正] He has been a League member for two years.
join指「參加」組織，成為一個成員，join sb.意思是「加入某人」，take part in指參加活動特別是大的運動；如指「參加…多長時間」就要用延續動詞be in或be a …member，而不能用join。
4. borrow & lend & keep
[誤] She has lent me the book for a week.
[正] She lent me the book a week ago.
[正] It』s a week since she lent me the book.
borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，在肯定句里不和表示一段時間的狀語連用，keep延續動詞，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
borrow意思是「借(進)」，後面跟介詞from，lend意思是「借(出)」，後面跟介詞to，lend也可用於某些成語中，如lend sb. a hand。
5. lie & lay & lain
[誤] She laid down the book and laid in bed.
[正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.
lie有兩個意思，一個是「說謊」，過去式和過去分詞是在詞尾加-d；另一個是「躺，卧；位於」，是不規則動詞，其過去式和過去分詞是lay、lain，現在分詞是lying。
lay意思是「放；孵(蛋)」，其過去式和過去分詞是laid、laid。
6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of
[誤] The table is made from wood.
[正] The table is made of wood.
be made in意思是「由……生產」，強調產地；be made of意思是「用……製成」，強調從成品上能看出原料，製成物沒改變原料的本質；be made from意思也是「用……製成」，強調從製成物上看不出原料，製成物已改變原料的本質；be made up of意思是「由……構成或組成」，指人或物都可，指結構成分。
7. stop to do & stop doing
[誤] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.
[正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.
[誤] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk.
[正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking.
stop to do意思是「停下(正做的事)(開始)去做(別的某事)」，帶to的不定式在句子中作目的狀語；stop doing意思「停止做某事(不做了)」，帶-ing形式的動名詞在句子中作賓語。二、容易混淆的名詞：
[考試說明] 了解名詞在句中所充當的成分，理解並能區別所學的可數名詞和不可數名詞；熟練掌握所學可數名詞復數形式的構成，在口語和書面語的表達中正確運用；掌握物質名詞及其數量的表達方法；了解專有名詞的概念及一般用法；熟練掌握所學名詞所有格的用法；了解集合名詞和抽象名詞的概念及一般用法。
1. job & work
[誤] I』m busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do.
[正] I』m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.
job意思是a piece of work，指已做或要做、應做的具體的某種工作，實際含義是「職業」，而work通常指抽象意義上的工作，是不可數名詞，也可指「工作場所」。
2. by train & change trains
[誤] We came here by the train.
[正] We came here by train.
[正] We came here on/in the train.
[誤] We have to change the train at the next station.
[正] We have to change trains at the next station.
train意思是「火車」，表示「乘火車」，用by train或on/ the train，表示「換火車」，train必須用復數形式，且前面不加限定詞。
三、容易混淆的形容詞：
[考試說明] 熟練掌握形容詞作定語、表語及賓語補足語的用法；熟練掌握表示時間、地點、方式、程度、原因等疑問副詞的用法；熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成和 good、well、many、much等不規則變化；掌握little、far、ill、bad、badly等不規則變化；能熟練運用下列句型表示兩者 (人或事物)和三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比較；初步掌握用much、little等副詞在用法上的區別。
1. any & some
[誤] Have you got some money with you?
[正] Have you got any money with you?
[誤] Would you like any milk?
[正] Would you like some milk?
any和some意思是「一些」，用作定語，可修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞。any多用於否定句和疑問句，some多用於肯定句。
但如果說話人表示「請求，提議」或「希望得到肯定回答」的意義時，some也可用在疑問句中；some還可用於單數名詞前，表示未知或說話人不想特別說明的人、地、物等，意思是「某一，某個」。
如果表示「任何，無論哪個」時，any可用在肯定句中。
2. either & each & both & neither & every
[誤] There are many flowers on either side of the street.
[誤] There are many flowers on neither side of the street.
[誤] There are many flowers on each sides of the street.
[正] There are many flowers on both sides of the street.
[正] There are many flowers on each side of the street.
[誤] Every student has not finished their homework.
[正] No student has finished their homework.
either意思是「兩者之一的」，each意思是「任意一個的」，neither意思是「兩者都不的」，every強調整體，意思是「個個」。
3. few/little & a few /a little
[誤] Sorry, I have few money on me.
[正] Sorry, I have little money on me.
[誤] Her books are few.
[正] She has few books.
[誤] The work needs a few number of workers.
[正] The work needs a small number of workers.
[正] The work needs a few workers.
few後跟可數名詞復數，little後跟不可數名詞，都表示「幾乎沒有」的否定性意思；a few和a little區別也在於前者跟可數名詞，後者跟不可數名詞，都表示「有幾個」的肯定性意思。
4. no & not
no意思是「沒有」，可以否定一切名詞，修飾不可數名詞和可數名詞的復數時等於not any，修飾可數名詞單數時等於not a/an；如果被修飾的名詞通常情況下只有一個，則用它的單數形式；不能用a、the、all、every等限制詞之前，而not可以。
not意思是「不，不是」，可以否定一切動詞，修飾動詞。
no more than意思是「不過，僅僅」，相當於only，修飾「數量」詞，強調「少」的含義；not more than意思是「至多，不多於，不超過」，用於陳述事實；no more…than和not more…than多用於多音節形容詞的比較級。
5. already & yet & still
[誤] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off yet.
[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off already.
[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.
already意思是「已經」，一般用於肯定句，常與完成時連用，常用於句中；yet意思是「已經，還」，一般用於否定句和疑問句，常用於句末；still意思是「仍然，還是」，強調動作在進行，主要用於肯定句，常用於句中。
6. also & too & either & so & neither & nor
[誤] My parents didn』t like swimming, nor did his.
[正] My parents didn』t like swimming, neither did his.
also用於肯定句，一般放在行為動詞之前、助動詞、情態動詞、系動詞之後，too一般用於肯定句末，前面常用逗號；either一般用於否定句末，前面也用逗號；so置於句首，引起句子倒裝，表示前面所講的情況也適用於另一個人或物，具有否定的意思；so後的主語與前一句主語是同一個人或物時，後面的主謂不倒裝，表示「確實如此」；neither置於句首，引起句子倒裝，表示前面所講的情況不適用於另一個人或物，具有否定的意思；nor常與 not連用，表示「也不」，neither和nor都可用來對前面的否定陳述加以補充，如果補充的成分否定的不是同一事物，同一內容，就只能用nor，不可用neither；當否定的並列分句有兩個以上時，只能用nor，因為neither只能指兩者中的一個，nor指三個以上的另一個。
7. sometimes & sometime & some time & some times
[誤] You can only keep the book for sometime.
[正] You can only keep the book for some time.
sometimes是頻度副詞，意思是「有時，不時」，常與一般現在時或一般過去時連用；sometime是副詞，意思是「在某個不確定的時間，在某個時候，某時」，可與將來時或過去時連用；some time是名詞片語，意思是「一段時間」，做時間狀語，也可用作副詞片語，用來指一個未肯定的時刻，常指將來，此時可與sometime通用；some times是名詞片語，意思是「幾次，幾倍」。
四、容易混淆的介詞：
[考試說明] 熟練掌握介詞in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、before的常見用法；理解這11個介詞的其他用法及所學其他介詞的一般用法。
1. above & over; below & under
[誤] Our classroom is over theirs.
[正] Our classroom is above theirs.
[誤] The plane flew above the bridge.
[正] The plane flew over the bridge.
[誤] The lights hung above the desk.
[正] The lights hung over the desk.
above、over都表示「在…上面」，且都表示表面不接觸的上方，但over指垂直在上，而above則表示位置較高，不一定是正上方。
below、under都表示「在…下面」，below指位置低於某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，其反義詞是above，而under指在某物的正下方，有垂直在下的意思，其反義詞是over。
2. by & on & over & through
[誤] They』re talking on the radio.
[正] They』re talking by radio.
「通過無線電交談」習慣上說talk by radio，名詞前不加冠詞。
「通過收音機聽到」習慣上說hear sth. on/over/through the radio，名詞前加冠詞。
「通過電視看到」習慣上說watch sth. on TV。
「通過電話交談」習慣上說talk with sb. on/over the telephone。
「通過人造衛星收發電視節目」習慣上說through man-made satellites。
3. in & on & to
[誤] Tian wan is to the east of China.
[誤] Tian wan is on the east of China.
[正] Tian wan is in the east of China.
表示方位「在……(東西南北)邊)時，介詞in、on、to有不同的用法。以「在……東部」為例，表示在該地范圍之內，用in the east of，表示在該地與某地「相鄰」，有接壤之意，用on the east of，表示不在該地范圍，且有中間物，用to the east of。
4. in the end & at the end of & by the end of & at last
都有「最後」的意思，但in the end表示「結果，末了」，與at last是同義片語，at the end of表示「在……末端，盡頭」，後面要接名詞短語，by the end of表示「在……結束時，末了為止」，後面接時間短語。
5. to & for & toward(s)
[誤] He is leaving to HongKong next month.
[正] He is leaving for HongKong next month.
to，toward(s)作靜態介詞，表示靜態位置時，均表示「朝……」或「向……」，一般兩者可通用，towards指時間「將近」，意思是 nearly；to則表示一段時間的終點，「差……到」的意思；for常用在leave、start等後面，表示要去的目的地，不可用to。
五、容易混淆的連詞：
[考試說明] 掌握並列連詞(如：and、but、or)和從屬連詞(如：when、if、that等)的基本用法。
1. because & since & as & for
[誤] Because he was ill, so he didn』t go to school today.
[正] Because he was ill, he didn』t go to school today.
[正] He didn』t go to school today because he was ill.
because通常表示說話人認為這種理由或原因是正式的理由。在含because的句子中，全句強調的重點在原因上，不在主句的結果上。因此，回答why提出的問題時，只能用because，不能用since、as或for。because of後面只能跟短語，不能跟從句。
since表示的原因，指人們已知的事實，常譯為「既然」，引導的從句只是一種附帶的說明原因，不是對原因的強調。because與since不能與so連用。
as表示原因與since差別不大，只是語氣更弱，是顯而易見的理由。
for表示因果關系時，可與because替換使用，所不同的只是它只能放在主句之後，不能放在句首。在含for的句子里，for從句有時只是對主句補充說明理由或推斷原因，與前一分句不存在因果關系。
2.either…or… & neither…nor… & not only…but also… & both…and…
[誤] Either he or I are right.
[正] Either he or I am right.
前三個連詞連接名詞、代詞等作主語時，謂語動詞要與離其最近的主語的單復數一致，both…and…的謂語動詞則要用復數。
六、容易混淆的代詞：
[考試說明] 熟練掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及基本用法，在口語和書面語的表達中正確運用；掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的基本用法；掌握反身代詞作為賓語和同位語的基本用法；熟練掌握指示代詞和疑問代詞的基本用法。
1. either & each & none & neither & both & all & some
[誤] Either of the books are good.
[正] Either of the books is good.
either/ each / none / neither of+復數名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數， 其中neither的也可用復數；both/ all /some of+復數名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數
Ⅲ 急求初中的英語易混淆知識點、急急急急急急急!
在英語考試時同學們總是犯一些小的錯誤，這些小錯誤是一些小的易混淆的知識點。這些內知識點在眾多地點容讓同學出錯。比如這里的have
to和must。
兩詞都是'必須'的意思，have
to
表示客觀的需要，
must
表示說話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。
My
brother
was
very
ill,
so
I
had
to
call
the
doctor
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜裡把醫生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事)
He
said
that
they
must
work
hard.
他說他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事)
2)
have
to有人稱、數、時態的變化，而must只有一種形式。但must
可用於間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務。
He
had
to
look
after
his
sister
yesterday。
3)
在否定結構中:
don't
have
to表示"不必"
mustn't表示"禁止"，
You
don't
have
to
tell
him
about
it.
你不一定要把此事告訴他。
You
mustn't
tell
him
about
it.
你一定不要把這件事告訴他。
Ⅳ 初中所有英語知識點 語法 簡單透徹易懂
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1.(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於 31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什麼而准備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學（用於專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒回來
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什麼事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什麼的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能准時到達
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最後
150 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ）
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Ⅳ 初中英語語法知識
中學英語語法精典總結 1.sometimes/some times/sometime/some time: sometimes: 「有時」=at times. He is sometimes late for school. some times: 「幾次」I have been to Nanjing some times. sometime: 「某一時刻」I bought it sometime last spring. some time: 「一段時間」We have to stay here for some time. 2.need 的用法：1.need可當情態動詞（和can等用法類似，但need只用於疑問句或否定句中）：Need I go now? (need 在一般疑問句的開頭) I needn』t tell you the answer. (否定句中直接在need後加not) 【當情態動詞時，need無時態變化。】 need 可當行為動詞（和want 等用法類似）： He needs a bike. (後可直接加名詞) I need to go over my lessons. (後接帶to不定式) Do you need to have a rest? （一般疑問句中do, does, did在句首） We don』t need to wait for her coming. (否定句中do,does,did提前) 【註：need 後接表被動的內容時，可表達為： The TV needs to be repaired. = The TV needs repairing.】 3.do with 與deal with: 都譯為「處理，對付，安排，應付」 What have you done with the milk? 用what提問。 How shall we deal with this problem? 用how提問。 下面兩句由此而來：Could you tell me what to do with the milk? Could you tell me how to deal with this problem?4.就近原則：常見的有：Either you or Lucyis wrong. There is a dog and two cats in the yard. (there be句型) Not only you but (also) Iam strict in the work. Neither you nor Lucy has seen the film before. 5.主謂一致：One/Neither of you is right. （單數謂語） Tom, with his friends, has gone. (主語是Tom, 單數謂語) This pair of shoes looks beautiful. （主語是pair, 單數謂語） The shoes look beautiful. （主語無pair, 復數謂語） Every boy and every girl has a chance to do it. （單數謂語） The old need to be looked after carefully. The young are energetic. (the 加形容詞表一類人，謂語用復數) Mr. and Mrs Green are from America. 指格林夫婦 (復數謂語) The teacher and writer is an able man.指教師兼作家, 一個人，單數謂語。 Both you and I are excited about the news. （復數謂語） the number of與a number of6.quite/such/really用法之一：如果出現不定冠詞時，常放在後面。 It』s quite an easy question. He is quite a clever boy. It』s such an important lesson.(另見33) Lily is really a lazy girl. 7.部分用what 提問的句型： What size do you want? What will you do with the problem? What』s the population of China? What day is it today? What』s the date today? What』s the price of this one? 8.there be部分用法：1There is only a student taking notes now. There is no need to open the box. There are 20 trees to be planted. 2常有以下結構: there may/will/must/is going to/used to/…be. … 3there be中不可再出現have/has/had(有)的詞。 9.常見表否定的詞或短語:no, not, hardly, few, little, neither, nor, nothing, nobody, none, nowhere等. 有些有時在某些句型中也相當於否定，如without, too…to… without anything, too tired to go any further 但前綴如dis--, un--, in--或後綴如--less,並不表否定。 10.常見後接動詞原形的詞或短語: why not / had better / please /would you please / let / make / 情態動詞，等等。【注意否定形式：had better/ would you please/ let直接加not + 動原；而please加don』t+動原】 11.常見後接動詞ing的詞或短語：finish /enjoy /practice /give up / end up /put off /consider /keep /feel like /prefer…to…/can』t help / be busy /be worth /take turns /miss(錯過) /spend /have fun /介詞等。 12.常見後接帶to不定式的詞或短語：want /hope /wish /allow /encourage /ask /tell /pretend /decide /plan/invite /urge/ advise/warn/ seem /in order (為了) /疑問詞，等等。 另外it作形式主語，後也常有帶to不定式。 【否定：以上大多詞 + not + to do sth】 13.被動語態(be +v.過去分詞)用法：I did it. →It was done. 雙賓:He told us a story.→We were told a story.→A story was told to us. She passed me a pen.→I was passed a pen.→A pen was passed to me. 情態動詞:We can make a plan. →A plan can be made. 進行時態:Tom is writing a letter.→A letter is being written by Tom. 完成時態：I have finished the work. →The work has been finished. 14.名詞或所屬格作定語：1強調性別時a man doctor / two men doctors ； a woman teacher / six women teachers 被修飾詞是單數時，性別也用單數；被修飾詞是復數時，性別也用復數。 2a girl actor / four girl actors a boy player / two boy players a bus station / some bus stations 復數只變被修飾的詞。 3a boys』 team / a gentlemen』s holiday / the Teachers』 Day / the Children』s Day 「復數 + 』s 」作定語，譯為「…的…」 4Father』s Day / Mother』s Day 此處「單數 + 』s 」作定語。 附：and連接的名詞所屬格：Lucy』s and Ann』s fathers are workers. 分別是兩個人的爸爸，所以應分別加「』s」 Lucy and Ann』s father is very interesting. 兩個人共有的爸爸，所以在兩人後只加一個「』s」。） 15.win與beat區別：win後加物：I』m sure Jim will win the match. We won the first place in the sports meeting. 而beat後加的是人：I』m afraid they will beat us. I hope we can beat the boys』 team. (男子隊，相當於人。) 16.it/that/one的部分用法：1it 指上文的某個事物，和上文是同一個。This book is very useful. I will take good care of it. it也可指上文所說的事：My son has lost himself in the computer games. I』m worried about it. 2that與上文所說是同一類，但不是同一個，常指不可數名詞。The food in China is quite different from that in America. The weather of Hainan is better than that of Gansu. that也可指上文所說的事：A: I had an accident and broke my legs. B: I』m sorry to hear that. 3one 指代上文所說的某類可數名詞單數，但不是同一個物。This sweater is too expensive, do you have another one?(也指毛衣，但不是上文那個) 17.at/by the end of, in the end 的區別： 1at the end of +時間點或地點，「在…的盡頭，在…的末尾」 They will have a sports meeting at the end of March. (加時間) He put some books at the end of the bed. (加地點) 2by the end of +時間點，「截止到…末」 若接過去的時間點，常用過去完成時：They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last month. 若接將來的時間，常用一般將來時：We shall finish the work by the end of next month. 3in the end 「最後」，後不加of 短語：They wanted to find a place to rest in, in the end, they saw a village. 18.have gone to/have been to/have been in: 1have gone to+地點「已去了…（還未回來）」-I can』t find those children, where are they? -They have gone to the farm. (去了農場，不在這兒) 2have been to+地點「去過…（原來去過，現在已回）」句尾常接次數或多個地點或before，或句中常有ever, never等。 She has been to Qing three times. I have been to two big cities. Have you been to Dalian before? I have never/ever been to Dalian. I have never been there before. (此短語省略了to) 3have been in+地點，「已在…（多久了）」句尾常接for+時間段，或since +時間點/一般過去時的句子。 Peter has been in China for a long time. I』ve been here for 2 hours/since 2 hours ago. (此短語省略了in) 19.all/whole用法：all (of) the land / all (of) the class / all (of) the students…【all 在定冠詞the 前】 the whole school / the whole country / the whole area…【whole 在定冠詞the 後】 20.a bit / a little區別：都可作副詞，後直接加形容詞和副詞。 I』m a bit / a little hungry. She feels a bit / a little tired. 也可作代詞或形容詞，後接名詞時有所不同： I have only a little drink. She ate a little bread and went out. (a little 直接加名詞) 而下文：I have only a bit of drink. She ate a bit of bread and went out. (a bit 先加of再加名詞) 21.「擅長」與「不擅長」; 「對…有利」與「對…有害」： 「擅長」：be good at / do well in 「不擅長」：be bad in / be poor in / be weak in / do badly in 「對…有利」：be good for 「對…有害」：be bad for 22. 表數量的詞和短語的部分用法：1none / all / some / most / plenty of / a lot of (lots of) 後既可接可數名詞復數，也可接不可數名詞。2many / (a) few / a number of / several只接可數名詞復數。3much / (a) little / a bit of只接不可數名詞。 23.易用錯的副詞：1really可修飾動詞、副詞和形容詞，常在它們前面。I really love reading. I really miss you. (修飾動詞) Tom speaks really quickly. 湯姆說得非常快。（修飾副詞） It』s really kind of you. 你真好。 (修飾形容詞) 2very much常修飾動詞want, miss, hate, love, like, dislike, enjoy, take after(長得像…), move(使…感動), excite(使…激動)等等。常在句尾。Jack wants to go there very much. 傑克很想去那 23very修飾形容詞和副詞，放在它們前面： She is very kind. I am very happy. Peter speaks very slowly. (very不可修飾動詞：I very like English. He very misses you.等類似結構都是錯誤的。) 24.常用於現在完成時的詞或短語：for（後加時間段，句中謂語用延續性動詞）；since（後加時間點或一般過去時的句子，主句謂語用延續性動詞）；How long（對時間段或for與since引導的內容提問，句中謂語也用延續性動詞）in/all one』s life（在某人一生）；in/ring the past/last+時間段 (在最近的…時間內) ；so far（到目前為止）；yet（用於句尾，用在疑問句或否定句中）；already (用於句中或句尾，用在肯定的陳述句中) ；ever；never；just；before(單獨用在句子末尾，常用此時態。但若時間段加before, 常用過去完成時) 以及recently等. 25.形容詞與副詞區別：1形容詞修飾名詞，作定語（劃線部分）： She is a kind girl. What bad weather! I bought a new bike. 形容詞可在系動詞後，作表語(劃線部分)： The girl is kind. His face turned red. It tastes sweet. 2副詞(劃線部分)修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，也可修飾整個句子。 He ran quickly. Please speak loudly. Tim lives alone. 修飾動詞 She is very angry. He felt too tired. I』m so lucky. 修飾形容詞 He got up quite early. She did it very well. 修飾副詞 Unluckily, I failed the English exam. 修飾整個句子26.everyday與every day: everyday是形容詞，後接名詞，「日常的」。He is practicing everyday English. every day是副詞，作時間狀語，「每天」。We speak English every day.
Ⅵ 初中英語易混淆詞彙辨析
樓主給個郵箱吧，有點多，我好發給你O(∩_∩)O~
1 a bit/ a little
這兩個詞都意為「一點兒」有時可以互換，但有時不能。
Ⅰ．二者作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時，意義相同，為「一點兒」 「有些」。如：
① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有點餓。
② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有點慢。
Ⅱ．二者都可以作名詞片語，充當主語或賓語。如：
① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一點兒就夠了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我對她的情況只了解一點。
Ⅲ。a little可直接修飾名詞；a bit後須加of才可以。如：
①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.
[注意] a little of 後的名詞通常特指，表「……中的一些」，如：
①May I have a little of your tea?
Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作狀語，相當於very/ quite, 「很」， 「非常」；作定語和賓語時，相當於much, 意為 「許多」。而not a bit 作狀語時，相當於not at all, 意為「一點也不」，作賓語時則相當於not much. Eg:
① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他餓極了。
② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一點也不餓。
③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分開使用；not a little中的not 則不能分開。Eg:
① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn』t feel a bit tired. 他覺得一點也不累。
② He felt not a little tired. 他覺得非常累。但不能說：He didn』t fell a little tired.
§2 a few/ few/ a little/ little
Ⅰ. a few和few修飾可數名詞，a little和little修飾不可數名詞；a few和a little表示肯定意義，few和little表示否定意義，可受only修飾。如：
① Few people will agree to the plan because it』s too dangerous.
②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.
③ There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some
④ Don』t worry, we have a little time left.
⑤
§3 about/ on
Ⅰ.about 「關於」表示的內容較為普通或指人時用它。側重於敘事，多用於敘述個人經歷和事跡，故事內容涉及一些較淺的問題。是非正式用語。
Ⅱ.on 「關於」側重於論述政治理論，國際形勢，學術報告等。也就是說，當表示這本書，這篇文章或演說是嚴肅的或學術性的可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀時用。eg:
This is a text book on African history. 這是一本關於非州歷史的教科書。[注]：它們有時可通用。
§4 above/over/on/upon
Ⅰ. 方位介詞，「在……之上」
Ⅱ. above 著重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：below.
① The sun rose above the horizon. 太陽升到了地平線上。
② The aero plane flew above the clouds.飛機在雲層上飛行。
Ⅲ.over 表蓋在……上面，或鋪在……上面。此時不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為under.
① Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布鋪在桌子上。
Ⅳ. on 含有與表面相接觸的意思。
① The book is on the desk.
② There is an oil painting on the wall. 牆上有一幅油畫。
Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接觸的意思。與on沒有多大的區別，但較正式，口語中較少用。
① He laid his hand upon the boy』s head. 他把手放在孩子的頭上。
[注] up 與以上幾個不同，它表示向上方或高處，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示運動的動詞連用。作副詞時，表示在上方或高處。
① We run up a hill. 我們跑上山。
② The plane was high up in the air.飛機在高空中。
Ⅶ 初中英語中易混的短語
1. turn on 把來......打開
turn off 把..... 關上
turn up 把.....調大自
turn down 把......關小；調低
2.look out 當心
look out of 向......外看
3.put up 張貼，懸掛
put down 把.....放下
puton 把......穿上
put off 推遲
還有很多，就先打這幾組吧
Ⅷ 急求初中的英語易混淆知識點、急急急急急急急！
在英語考試時同學們總是犯一些小的錯誤，這些小錯誤是一些小的易混淆的知識點。這些知識點在眾多地點讓同學出錯。比如這里的have to和must。
兩詞都是'必須'的意思，have to 表示客觀的需要， must 表示說話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜裡把醫生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他說他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事)
2) have to有人稱、數、時態的變化，而must只有一種形式。但must 可用於間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務。
He had to look after his sister yesterday。
3) 在否定結構中： don't have to表示"不必" mustn't表示"禁止"，
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。
You mustn't tell him about it.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。