高職高考英語虛擬語法

❶ 高職高考英語語法問題..

語法方面推薦魏訓剛的《高考語法完全突破》視頻教程，去網上搜一下就能找到。可以搜來看看，這是目前高熱的語法法教程了

❷ 高考英語之虛擬語氣歸納整理的wish和as if

1.表示與現在事實相反的願望
構成：主語 + wish (that) + 從句主語 + 動詞過去式 （be 一律用were）
例如：I wish I knew everything in the world.我希望我知道世界上所有的事。
I wish that the experiment were a success.我希望這個實驗是成功的。
We wish we had wings.我們希望有翅膀。
2.表示與過去事實相反的願望
構成：主語 + wish (that) + 從句主語 + would/could + have + 過去分詞或had + 過去分詞
例如：I wish that you hadcome yesterday.我希望你昨天來過。
I wish that I could have gone with you last night.我希望我昨晚能和你一起去。
I didn』t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.我沒有去參加晚會，但是我真的希望我去過那裡。
3.表示將來不大可能實現的願望
構成：主語 + wish (that) + 從句主語 + would/should/could/might + 原形動詞
例如：I wish that he could try again.我希望他能再次嘗試。
I wish that someday I should live on the moon.
We wish that they would come soon.
II. ASif 引出的虛擬。
As if….表好像……我們經常會利用一下句型來表達不能實現的虛擬狀態：It is as if……。 (就好象是……)
As if + 從句， 主句。 （好像…… Sb.+ do…）表達一種假設的條件。而 As if 之後的假設內容的語法結構和wish虛擬的結構一樣。
L. 33 A Day to Remember 中原句， 「As if this were not enough to rece you to tears, your husband arrives.」 就利用了和現在事實相反的假設虛擬。北京新東方名師指出，要善於總結出一些學習語法的技巧，如利用對比，舉例等方法進行學習。
註：Something is to happened，I'm to face it。

❸ 職高英語語法書

職高對於的英語要求相比高考而言比較低，建議你就用《高中英語語法表解大全》（霍榮會主編），表格類的東西顯得比較清晰有條理，不會讓你把各個語法知識點混淆了。

❹ 高考英語虛擬語氣用法總結

一.概念: 動詞虛擬語氣表示說話人的願望, 假設, 猜測, 建議, 請求, 意圖, 設想等未能或不可能成為事實的情況, 或者在說話人看來實現可能性很小的情況, 而不表示客觀存在的現實

二.虛擬語氣的表現形式: 通過句中謂語動詞的特殊形式來表現. 這些特殊形式與謂語動詞的某些時態相同, 但它們只表示語氣, 而不表示時態, 但含有一定的時間概念

虛擬語氣的用法

一.虛擬語氣在簡單句中的用法: 謂語動詞用原形或may +動詞原形

1.表示祝願

a. Long live our country.

b. May you succeed.

c. May you be happy all your life.

2.表示命令

a. Everybody leave the room.

二.虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的用法: (使用虛擬語氣的含條件句的復合句稱為真實條件句)

1.表示與現在事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用動詞的過去式 (be動詞的過去式多用were, 而不用was), 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might +動詞原形 (should多用於第一人稱, would多用於二三人稱, could / might可用於所有人稱)

a. If I had more time, I should study computer better.

b. If he were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.

c. If they didn』t take exercises every day, they wouldn』t be so healthy.

d. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.

e. If she invited me, I should go to the party.

2.表示與過去事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用had done形式, 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might + have done的形式

a. If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.

b. I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday』s exam.

c. If you had taken the teacher』s advice, you would not have failed in the exam.

3.表示與將來事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語形式是: ①.完全動詞過去式 (be的過去式通常用were); ②.should +動詞原形; ③.were to do. 其中②, ③種情況都含有出乎意料之外之意; 主句的謂語的形式是: should / would / could / might +動詞原形

a. If she should invite me tomorrow, I should go to the party.

b. If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.

c. If I saw him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.

d. I might come back if I were to miss the train.

三.虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中用法的幾個變體:

1.條件從句省略if: 在書面語中, 如果條件從句中的謂語中有were, had, should等詞, 可將if省略, 而把were, had, should放在句首

a. Were I you (=If I were you ), I would get up early very early.

b. Had you arrived (=If you had arrived ) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.

2.省略條件從句或主句, 省略部分的含義仍有所體現. 省略主句時, 表示己不能實現的願望

a. You could have done it yourself (if you had wanted to).

b. I wouldn』t smoke (if I were you).

c. If my old friends were with me! (要是老朋友和我在一起該多好啊)

d. If you could have seen the wonderful film!

3.主從句時間不一致時, 主從句謂語動詞的形式取決於要表示的具體時間

a. You would speak English well if you had practised speaking it every day.

b. If she hadn』t trained so hard, she wouldn』t be able to run so fast.

4.假設的條件不以條件從句, 而以其他方式如介詞短語、從句等表達出來, 這種句子稱為含蓄條件句

a. What would you do with a million dollars?

b. Without music, the world would be a ll place.

c. We could have done better with more money.

d. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.

四.虛擬語氣在as if / though從句中的用法:

1.表示與現在事實相反或對相在情況有所懷疑, as if / though從句謂語用過去式

a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.

b. She looked as if she were ill.

2.表示與過去事實相反的情況, as if / though從句謂語用過去完成式

a. The machines operated as if it had been repaired.

五.虛擬語氣在含even if / though從句的復合句中的用法:

在此類復合句中, 若表示與事實相反, 可用虛擬語氣形式. 主從句的謂語動詞形式與非真實條件句相同

a. Even if I were rich, I would work.

六.虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法:

如果表示說話人的看法, 想法或意見, 在句型 It is / was + adj. + that從句中, 主語從句中可用虛擬語氣. 主語從句中謂語動詞用should do表示現在或將來情況, 用should have done表示過去情況

a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.

b. It is important that you should take the doctor』s advice.

c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.

七.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法:

1.在wish的賓語從句中, 通常表示不可能實現或沒有實現的願望, 常用虛擬語氣

①.wish的賓語從句用過去式, 表示現在或將來沒有實現或不可能實現的願望

a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.

b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.

c. I wish I could help you.

d. I wish I were young.

②.wish的賓語從句用過去完成式, 表示過去沒有實現或不可能實現的願望

a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.

b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.

③.wish的賓語從句若用would, 則一般表示請求, 對現狀不滿或希望未來有所改變

a. I wish the prices would come down.

b. I wish you would help me.

c. I wish he would be more careful.

d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.

2.在動詞suggest (建議), advise (建議), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (堅持)後的賓語從句中, 謂語動詞常用( should )+動詞原形的虛擬語氣形式

a. I suggested that we should go there at once.

b. I demand that he should answer me at once.

c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks.

d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.

與名詞suggestion建議 / advice 建議 / demand要求 / request要求 / order命令有關的從句(包括同位語從句和表語從句等)中的謂語也用 ( should ) +動詞原形

a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.

b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.

c. I was Bill』s suggestion that everybody should have a map.

d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.

八.虛擬語氣用在句型: It is time that(該做某事了)中: that從句中的謂語動詞用過去式

a. It is time we got up.

九.虛擬語氣用在if only引導的感嘆句中: 表示但願, 要是就好了, 其中謂語形式與wish的賓語從句相同

a. If only he didn』t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn』t drive so fast.)

b. If only he had taken the doctor』s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor』s advice.)

c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)

十.虛擬語氣用在would rather / prefer後的that從句中: 表示現在或將來情況謂語動詞用過去時形式, 表示過去情況動詞用過去完成時形式

a. I would rather he came next Saturday.

b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.

c. I would rather that he painted the house blue

❺ 哪位大神幫我整理高職高考的英語選擇題語法！！高職高考！！！重點語法！！

沒有人可以輕易的整理這么多資料
還不如去找老師同學推薦一些資料書用

❻ 請問職高高考英語的題型是 什麼樣的 有沒有相關模擬資料謝謝 !

一、總體評價

2005年對口高考英語試題充分考慮了我省職教英語的現狀，重點考查學生運用基本詞彙、基本句型和基本語法規則的能力，難度較2004年有所下降。

2005年對口高考英語試卷注重基礎，強調運用，同時對學生能力考查試卷中也有體現。題量合適，選材范圍廣泛，難易搭配恰當，重點較為突出，能夠考查出考生最基本的運用英語語言的能力，具有一定的指導性，難度、范圍，題型可供廣大教師在較長時間里參考。

總的說來，2005年對口高考英語試卷和2004年相比，除難度稍有下降外，沒有太大變化。

二、單項分析

（一）單項選擇題

單選題總的說來，題型簡單，難度較小，這符合現在我省職高外語的教學現狀，但靈活性不夠，口語句型基本上是典型的套話，和實際使用的英語有較大的差別。很多學生都以為提供服務者只要說what can I do for you？或Can I help you？就可以了，實際上這是我們的英語教學的誤導所至。

我們認為，我們所授給學生的內容，與實際使用的語言的確差別很大，通過單項來考查學生的口語句型的運用能力有很多局限，所以，我們建議：對這類試題的數量及形式應作適當改變及調整。

（二）完形填空

每年對口高考的完形填空題都是取自教材，且一個字都不變，這可能是考慮職高學生的實際英語水來而為之，我們贊成用淺易的短文作為考試試題，但完全取自於課本會給授課教師這樣一種印象：不必費力對學生進行閱讀能力的培養。久而久之，職高學生的閱讀能力相對於普高學生將會有很大差別。我們考慮是否可以用非教材里的，難度稍低於教材的短文作為完形填空試題，或將原文稍作改動，這樣既可考查到學生的實際閱讀能力，又不增加難度，還給教師授課提供新的空間。

（三）閱讀理解

閱讀理解共3篇短文，除第一篇外，其餘兩篇均取自教材。這種取材方式適合於我省職業學校英語教學的現狀，但問題也量顯而易見的。現在職業學校的老師很少在培養學生閱讀能力上下功夫，其原因和試題的形式有很大關系，很多老師上課就量讓學生背書，我們建議如果不違背命題原則，是否可以將閱讀部分的試題稍作改變：將取自教材外的短文增加到兩篇，但難度應略低於原文。

（四）寫和譯

2005年對口高考漢譯英試題的難度不大，但漢譯英試題的選擇應格外注意，因為這種試題的評閱，教師的隨意性較大，如果嚴格按照參考答案，顯然是不合適的，如果沒有標准，評分又沒有規則可依，所以試題的類型應充分考慮上述因素。請看2005年試題中的一句：成為一名教師是他的願望。To become a teacher is his wish.但也可以說His wish is to become a teacher.或He wishes to become a teacher.如果試題的可選擇性譯法過多，會給評分帶來一定困難，所以這種類型的試題，既應考慮到學生的實際情況，也應盡可能地體現目的性，這一點2005年試題做得是不錯的，但我們認為，改進還是有必要的。

2005年試題英譯漢部分的選題方式與2004年沒有太大區別，我們同樣認為不必所有句子都取自於教材，可適當增加靈活的、時尚的成份。否則，會使試卷顯得沉悶。

試題在很大程度上決定了各校授課的基本思路及方法，具有一定的指導意義，試題的進一步完善和質量的進一步提高有著非常重要的意義，所以我們希望對口高考試題除具備相對穩定的特點外，還應該有改進、有發展，以適應社會的發展和進步。

❼ 高考英語虛擬語氣語法總結

虛擬語氣，對過去虛擬，從句用過去完成時

虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式，表示說話人的一種願望，假設，懷疑，猜測， 建議等含義，虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實。

If I were you, I'd take them away.

如果我是你的話，我就會帶走他們。

If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.

如果我碰見了李華，我就告訴了他了。

If I had time. I could come to help you.

如果我有時間，我會來幫助你的。

He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.

他建議說我們的班應該分成五個小組。

He speaks to us as if he had been there.

他給我們講的好象他去過那兒。

虛擬語氣的用法

1) 虛擬語氣用在簡單句中，表示祝願，命令。

May you be happy.

祝你幸福。

May you have a good time.

祝願你玩的痛快。

May the friendship between us last long.

祝願我們的友情天長地久。

Have a good journey!

祝願你旅途愉快！

You go out！

你出去！

2) 虛擬語氣用在賓語從句中。動詞 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等詞後面的賓語從句表示的是一種虛擬語氣， 賓語從句中的動詞動作表示的只是一種願望，要求。

I wish she would be on my side.

我希望她能站在我一邊。

I wish I could help him.

我希望我能幫助他。

He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.

他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時去那兒。

動詞 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 後面的從句中，"should" 可以省略。

The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.

老師建議我們課後把黑板擦了。

He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.

他要求學生每周都要自己洗衣服。

3) 虛擬語氣用在主語從句中。

在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中，that 後面的從句中的謂語動詞用： should + 動詞原形

It's necessary that we should have a walk now.

我們有必要出去散散步。

It's natural that she should do so.

她這樣做是很自然的。

It's important that we should take good care of the patient.

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。

4) 虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中。

虛擬語氣最多地用在表示條件的狀語從句和表示結果的主句中。在表示與事實相反的虛擬語氣時，動詞有三種時態形式，即現在，過去和將來。

與現在事實相反的：

條件從句 結果從句
If I (we,you,he,they)+ 動詞過去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should + 動詞原形。 He (you,they) would + 動詞原形。

與過去事實相反的：

條件從句 結果從句
If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 過去分詞 I(we)should + have+ 過去分詞。He (you,they) would + have + 過去分詞。

If I were you, I should buy it.

如果我是你，我就買了它。

If I had time, I would study French.

如果我有時間，我會學習法語的。

If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.

如果她懂英語的話，她不會找我幫忙的。

If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.

如果你早一點起床，就會趕上火車的。

If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.

如果明天天氣好，我就去買東西。

有關虛擬語氣的幾個問題：

1) 有時if引導的狀語從句可以省略 if，而把從句中的動詞 were, had 或 should 移到主語前面。

Were she younger, she would do it .

如果她年青點， 她就會乾的。

Had he known her address, he would had gone to visite her.

如果他知道她的地址，他會去看她的。

2) 有時表示虛擬語氣的條件從句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一個主句或者一個條件從句。

I could help you.

我本來可以幫助你。

If I had time.

我要有時間該多好啊。

She should have come to the party.

她應該來參加聚會。

If he had much more money.

如果他有更多的錢就能...。

3) 虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞動作可以和主句的動詞動作時態不一致。

If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.

如果他們以前努力學習的話，現在乾的就會容易些。

If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.

如果他不聽取我的建議，他就不會幹得這樣好。