❶ 人教版高一英語必修一unit3語法是什麼
忘了，明天給你答復
❷ 八年級上冊英語unit1~unit3語法句型（完整的）
8年級上冊語法重點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼？)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目？)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句：A: What's the matter?(怎麼了？)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的？)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝，放假准備干什麼呢？)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)
希望能幫到你啊，我是英語牛人團的 Ivy ！
❸ 初三英語語法
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈 記得採納O(∩_∩)O哈！
九年級英語復習---語法講解（1-7單元）
Unit1
By是個很常用的介詞（有時也用作副詞），在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種： 1.意為「在……旁」、「靠近」。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖邊畫畫兒。 2.意為「不遲於」、「到……時為止」。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可譯作「靠」、「用」、「憑借」、「通過」、「乘坐」等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 The boy』s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那麼的感激，於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。 4.表示「逐個」、「逐批」的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。5.表示「根據」、「按照」的意思。如：What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 6.和take , hold等動詞連用，說明接觸身體的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用於被動句中，表示行為主體，常譯作「被」、「由」等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。（即「許多人講英語。」） 8.組成其它短語。 1) by the way : 意為「順便說」、「順便問一下」，常做插入語。如： By the way , where』s Li Ping , do you know?
順便問一下，李平在哪兒。你知道嗎？ 2) by oneself : 意為「單獨」、「自行」。如： I can』t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為「不久以後」、「不一會兒」。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以後，越來越多的人開始學英語了。
二、動名詞的構成動詞後加動名詞doing，相當於名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1）★作主語（這種用法常考）
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了。2）作賓語Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎？3）作表語Babysister』s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服，作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法：（1）肯定句：used這個詞沒有人稱的變化，to後面接動詞原形。
否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?當你來這兒之前你住哪兒？
（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn』t + 主語，而用didn』t ＋ 主語。He used to smoke, didn』t he? 他過去常常吸煙，是嗎？Yes, he did./ No, he didn』t. 是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
（3）used to 表示過去的習慣動作， 而不是現在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已經習慣於這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習慣於艱苦的工作。
（4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態動詞連用，描寫過去的狀態。 I used to be a waiter, but now I』m a taxi-driver.我過去是一個服務員，但現在我是計程車司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬於描述過去的狀態。Mario used to be short.馬力奧過去總是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.愛米過去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過去有一頭直的長頭發。He used to wear black shoes. 他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態的用法英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be有時態，人稱和數的變化，其變化規則與連系動詞be完全一樣。
一、被動語態的句式變化： 以一般現在時和動詞invite為例，列表說明被動語態的句式變化：
二、各種時態的被動語態結構總結如下： 被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的，be是什麼時態，全句就是什麼時態，be動詞後面的過去分詞不變。一般現在時的被動語態為：主＋am / is / are （not）＋過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態為：主＋was / were ＋過去分詞
例如：我們學過的was / were born 生於，就是一個被動語態.born是個過去分詞（bear）－When were you born ? －I was born in 1989. 現在進行時被動語態的構成為: 主語＋is / am / are + being ＋過去分詞
現在完成時被動語態的構成為: 主語＋have / has ＋been ＋過去分詞
情態動詞的被動語態: 情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞
一般將來時的被動語態: 主語＋will ＋be ＋過去分詞
過去將來時的被動語態: 主語＋would / should + be ＋過去分詞
過去進行時的被動語態: 主語＋was / were + being ＋過去分詞
過去完成時的被動語態: 主語＋had + been +過去分詞
三、被動語態的用法：（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰，不用by＋動作執行者短語 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
（2）強調動作的承受者，這時應用by短語。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
（3）作客觀說明時，常採用一種被動語態句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
據報道美國大約二十名兒童死於流感。
四、主動語態的句子變為被動語態的方法是：（1）把原句中的賓語變為主語（2）動詞改為被動形式，即be+過去分詞（3）原來的主語，如果需要的話，放在by後面，如果沒必要，可省略。請看下錶:
主動語態 被動語態
They make trains in Zhuzhou． They use this key for locking the classroom door．Many people speak English．He wrote a letter．They are building a road． Trains are made in Zhuzhou．This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them)．English is spoken by many people．A letter was written by him．A road is being built (by them)．
Unit4
虛擬語氣：如果我們所說的不是事實，也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣
注意：條件句分兩種，真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬（非真實）條件句中，才用虛擬語氣，而在真實條件句中，要用陳述語氣。
請比較：
（1）If it is sunny tomorrow , we』ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好，我們將會去公園。在這句話中，明天天氣好是完全有可能實現的，並非虛擬、幻想，因此是真實條件句。在本句中，適用「主將從現。」
（2）If I were you , I would go at once.
（如果我是你的話，我立刻就走。）在這句話中，條件句，「如果我是你」，但事實上，我不可能成為你，這只是假設的情況，沒有實現的可能。當條件實現的可能性很小，甚至可以說沒有時，就需要用虛擬語氣來表示，動詞發生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現實的事實相反時，從句用一般過時。
主句用 「should/would/could/ might +動詞原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知識點2. He doesn』t know if he should bring a present.
此處if表示「是否」，引導賓語從句。Should此處表示「應該」。不是虛擬語氣。
E.g.1. I don』t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知識點3.If I were you , I』d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時，be動詞只能用were，而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知識點4. I don』t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… 「如果……怎麼辦？」相當於 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知識點5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻煩事 ,名詞
常用搭配 ：get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what』s the trouble
「if」引導的條件句。
Unit5
It must be--- (肯定是,100%)
It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)
It can』t be… (肯定不是,0%)
程度 肯定句 否定句 疑問句
must ★ ★ ★ ★ √
may ★ ★ ★ √ √
might
/could ★ ★ √
√
√
√
can』t
can ★ √
√
1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary』s. (肯定; 一定)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali』s. She studies French. (可能)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda』s. (可能)
4. The T-shirt can』t be John』s. (不可能)
It』s much too small for him.
練習：1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can』t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That』s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can』t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn』t B. shouldn』t C. can』t D. may not
Unit6
定語從句
1. who 指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
↓
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.
↓
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
↓
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
↓
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
在選擇引導定語從句的關系代詞時，有如下要點：
1 由於關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用，又在從句中充當一個成分，因此， 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。
2 當先行詞指人時，關系代詞可用who（做主語，賓語），that（做主語，賓語），whom（作賓語），whose（作定語）
3 當先行詞指物時，關系代詞可用that（做主語，賓語），which（做主語，賓語）
4 再定語從句中，作賓語的關系代詞長可省略，但在介詞後面的關系代詞不能省略。指人時，介詞後只用whom，指物時，介詞後只用which。
5 在非限制性定語從句中，指人時，只用who，指物時，只用which。
1．定語從句中that與who、which的區別
2．定語從句中關系詞的省略
典型例題
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where B. why C. which D. that
解析：指事物的先行詞前有序數詞修飾時，只能用關系代詞that。故本題的正確答案是D。
2. I don』t think history is as interesting as English.（改為同義詞）
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
解析：答案是：less; than。意思是「我認為歷史不如英語有趣」。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.（改為同義句）
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析：讀題後可知：上句含義是「戴帽子的那個婦女旭我的媽媽」，對應下句，可知空格處應填「戴」，故正確答案是in。
選擇填空
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike．
A．which B．what C．who D．／
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice．
A．which B．what C．／ D．who
3. I』m one of the students _______well in English in my class．
A．who does B．who do C．which does D．who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A．that B．where C．which D．the one
5. All______ they have done is good for us．
A．what B．which C．why D．that
Unit7
表達意願的幾個基本句子
a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
答案：a. I hope to b. I』d like to c. I』d love to d. I want to
She would like to go to New York. （對劃線部分提問）
答案：Where would she like to go?
注意：where在本句中為副詞，go後面不能再加to，而Which city would she like to go to? 中which為代詞。
九年級英語復習---語法講解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種：
1.動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放 在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞，後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如：take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒裝句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be
❹ 誰有英語初三上冊的語法知識點啊
你要的內容如下：
Unit 1 Topic1
1 it』s + adj +to do sth. 做、、、是…樣的
2 come back from 從、、、回來
3 take place 發生
4 more and more 越來越多
5 have been to 去過、、、
6 have gone to 去了、、、
7 take photos 照相
8 take part in 參加
9 have no time to do沒時間做、、、
10 in detail 詳細的
11 in order to 為了
12 afford 負擔得起support支持
13 get a good ecation 受好教育
14 see …oneself親眼所見
15 have a chance to do 16有機會做、、、
16 Keep in touch with保持聯系
17 far away 遠離
18 reform and opening-up改革開放
19 not only …but also 不但而且
20 make rapid progress取得巨大進步
21 prefer A to B更喜歡A
22 現在完成時結構：
肯：S+ have\has +動分
否：S+ have\has + not +動分
疑：Have\has+S+動分
答：Yes, S+ have\has
No, S+ haven』t\hasn』t
Unit 1Topic2
1 get lost；走失，迷路
2 so do I .我也如此
否：neither +be\do\情態動詞+主語
so +主語+ be\助動詞\情態動詞
（表達兩者對同一事物的看法） A 如此，A的確如此
3 it seems that+從句
4 population 人口，居民 常用large或small來修飾
5 happen 碰巧發生, 指偶
6 take the place of代替、、、的位置
7because 因為，連接從句
because of +n.\v-ing 短語
8 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
be strict in（ doing ）sth 對做某事要求嚴格
9increase by 表示：增加了、、、
10increase to+具體的增長後的數字
11 反義疑問句:前肯後否，前否後肯
12 carry out 實行，進行，執行
13 What』s the population of...?
=What』 the number of the people in ...?
14one child policy 獨生子女政策
15developing country發展中國家
16 developed country 發達國家
17數字的讀法來試著總結一下：
1）三個數字為一組
2) 百位和十位之間用and連接（如果沒有十位，百位和各位之間也用and連）
2）thousand （三位數前）million（六位數前）billion（九位數前）
18cause;引起，導致=bring about
19分數：母序子基，
分子大於1，分母加s
四分之一亦作： a quarter
二分之一亦作： a half
20be short of 缺乏
21be short for 是、、、的縮寫
22be known as =be famous as作為、、、而聞名
23be famous for因為、、、而聞名
be famous in在、、方面而聞名
24work well in doing sth.做的好
25take measures to do sth. 採取措施做某事
26 offer to do sth. 主動提出要做某事
offer sb sth 給某人提供某物
27prefer: 更喜歡
1）prefer A to B 和A比較更喜歡B
2) prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某
3）prefer to do rather than do sth.寧願而不
28 called =named= with the name of 叫做
29 unless 除非，如果不= if not
30 a couple of 一對，一雙，夫婦
31 a place of interest一處名勝
32現在完成時態二：
1現在完成時不能和明確的表示過去的時間狀語聯用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1999等，它們適用與一般過去時。
2）常與不明確的過去時間狀語聯用：already, yet, just, before, ever, lately, once等。
Unit 1Topic3
1how do you like...?
= what do you think of ...?
2get used to (doing) sth.
習慣於做某事
3 used to do sth.過去總是做某事
4 be used to do sth 被用作、、、
5 since and for
since:1）since+過去某一時間點或句子如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
2) since +一段時間+ ago
3) since +從句
for+一段時間
6 is called 被稱為
7 success n.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
succeed v. 成功
succeed in doing sth.成功做事
收藏 分享
Unit 2Topic1
1 be harmful to sb.\sth.對某人物有害
2 there be +sth\sb doing sth 有某人或某物正在做某事
3 pour...into ..把、、、倒入、、、
4 a waste of time 浪費時間
5 influence v. 對、、、有影響
6 hold one』s breath. 摒住呼吸
7 take a deep breath深呼吸
8 in a bad mood壞心情
9 in a good mood 好心情
10 can』t stand sth\doing sth.
不能容忍（做）某事
11 hope +從句
wish sb to do sth
hope to do sth
12take drugs 吸毒
表示服葯都用 take 或have ,不用eat.
13so that 結果狀語從句
14 not all .部分否定「不是所有的、、
15 quite a few 許多大量
16 it is reported \it is said 據報道\據說
17 no better than 和、幾乎一樣壞
18 do (great) harm to 對、、、有害
19 have an (no) effect on sth.
對某事有（沒）影響
20 many kinds of許多種
21 be bad for 對、、、有害
22 greener people 環保者
23 high blood pressure 高血壓
24直接引語變間接引語
1）若直接引語引號里的內容是陳述句，那麼改為間接時，要用連詞 (that)
2）一般疑問句要用連詞 if/whether (不可以省略) 去掉引號加if（或whether）， 陳述語序要記住。 時態、人稱和狀語， 小心變化別馬虎。
3）特殊疑問句要用連詞 wh- 即特殊疑問詞本身（不可省）直接去引號， 陳述莫忘掉。 助動do（does）、did， 一定要去掉。
時態：直接引語變間接引語時態對應轉換表
直接引語時態 間接引語時態
一般現在時→ 一般過去時
一般將來時→ 過去將來時
現在進行時→ 過去進行時
一般過去時→ 過去完成時
現在完成時→ 過去完成時
過去完成時→ 過去完成時
Unit 2Topic2
1 as a result 結果
2 something useful有用的東西
3 none of 一個也沒有
4 here and there 到處
5 care for=take care of 照顧
6 change into變成
7 stop\prevent…from doing阻止
8 cut down砍倒
9 human beings人類
10 millions of數百萬的
11 take away拿走
12 the level of 、、的水平
13 refer to 涉及到
14 take up占據
15 deal with處理
16 不定代詞：
some\any\no\every+
thing\one\body\where
(謂三，定後)
Unit 2Topic3
1 work for 為、、、工作
2 it』s \was +|adj+of\for sb to do sth.
3 be supposed to do sth 應該
4並列連詞
and 表示並列or 表示選擇，否則
while 表示對比 but表示轉折
5 ought to 情態動詞+動原
6 on time 按時，准時
7 make sure of 弄清楚、、
8 make sure +從句
9 in time ，及時
10 on time 按時
11 nuclear energy 原子核能源
12 one of + 名詞復數（謂三）
13 biogas technology 生物氣技術
14 rennewable energy可再生資源
15 1990s 20世紀90年代
16 the best-known最著名的
17 how often 多長時間一次（頻率）
18 how long 多長時間（回答時間短）
19 how soon 多久（多用將來時回答）
20 how far 多遠（距離）
Unit3Topic1
1 stick to 堅持堅守+名詞
2 stick to+ving 堅持做某事
3一般現在時被動語態:
S+is/am/are+及物動詞過去分詞
4 one day 將來有一天、過去的一天
5 some day 只表示將來有一天
6 can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待7 have a （good） chance to do sth 有（好）機會做某事
8 have no chance to do sth.
沒機會做某事
9 throughout the world 全世界
10 try\do one』s best to do竭盡所能做某事
11 from now on 從現在開始
12 pleased with 對、、、滿意
13 on business 出差
14 be similar to 和、、、相似
15 be the same as 和、、、一樣
16 It』s possible that+ 從句
17 have (no) trouble \difficulty （in） doing sth.
做某事（沒）有麻煩
18 be in trouble 處於不幸苦惱
19 if necessary如果有必要
20 translate...into...翻譯
21 ask sb for help 向某人求助
22 study n.研究書房 v 學習
23 show sb the way to指路
24 show sb +疑問詞+ to do
25a number of 許多+復數名詞
26 the number of…、、、的總數(謂三)
27 regard …as…把、、、看作、、、=consider…as…
28含有情態動詞的被動語態，
結構：情態動詞can,may,should等+be+及物動詞的過去分詞
否定：應在情態動詞後面加not；
疑問：應將情態動詞移到句首
29 in the nineteenth century. 表示世紀in the +序數詞+century
30 take the leading position
處於領先地位
Unit3Topic2
1 follow the doctor』s advice
遵醫囑
2 say hello to sb 向某人問好
3 different adj. difference n. differently adv.
4 be different from
5 English-speaking countries
講英語的國家
6 spoken English 英語口語
7用現在進行時態表將來，有意圖打 算安排的含義，比較生動，所常用的動詞有：(come go start leave arrive ...)
8 depend on 視、、、而定，取決於、、、
9 make +賓語+過去分詞：
make myself understood
使、、、怎麼樣 表示被動的含義
10人做主語 need to do
11物做主語need doing
=need to be done
12 What do you mean?
= what』s your meaning?
13see sb off =send sb off 送別
14the way to去、、的路
15with his thumb rais手指向上
16reach get to arrive at（小\in 大）到達
17clam down 冷靜
18 send sb sth=send sth to sb
給某人寄，發送、、、
19 in twenty minutes 20分鍾後 in+時間段 用於將來時
20 Are you kidding?
21 be worried about sth\sb
對、、、擔心
22 generally speaking 一般來說，
23 as for sb\sth 至於某人某物
24 frist floor 一樓
second floor 二樓 （美式英語）
ground floor 一樓
first floor 二樓
second floor 三樓（英式英語）
25though =although=even though
雖然，盡管
26 be close to 靠近
27 ask for a ride 搭乘
28 give sb a ride 捎某人一段路
29 come about 發生
30 be forced to do sth 被迫做、、、
31 in the beginning 最初，起初
32German 德語，德國人
Germany 德國
變復數：中日不變英法變，
其他S在後面German--Germans 33 write to sb 給某人寫信
34 in the past +時間段 ，在過去的、、、，通常用於現在完成時
35 I』m going. 我要走了
（現在進行時除表現在外，還可以表示將來。現在進行時表將來時常有「意圖」「安排」或「打算」的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感）
Unit3Topic3
1 have long conversations with 與、、、常談
2 work hard at...在、、、努力
3 oral English=spoken English
口語
4 in public
5 sleepy adj 困的，欲睡的；
asleep adj. 熟睡的，睡著的；sleepless adj失眠的
sleep v.n 睡；
sleeper n.睡的很沉的人.
6 be afraid of doing（自己也無法左右的突發事情）
be afraid to do
7 it seems that +從句
= sb \sth seems to do 似乎好像
8 I don』t know what to do.
疑問詞+動詞不定式做賓語
9 at times 有時
10 feel like+n.\pron.\ doing sth =would like +n\pron\to do sth. 喜歡，想要
11 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
12 keep a diary 記日記 （有習慣） write a diary 寫一篇日記
13 I beg your pardon. 對不起，請原諒
14 give sb some advice(n.) on \about...給某人一些有關、、、的建議
15 do lots of listening practice
做大量聽力訓練
16 breathe v. breath
17 wonder v.想知道=want to know
18 the best time to do sth.
做某事最好的時間
19 advise(v.) sb to do sth.
建議某人做某事
20 hold （have）a class meeting
開班會
21 in one』s opinion 依某人的看法
22 It』s an honor to do sth.
做某事感到榮幸
23 Good job! = Well done!
24 remember to do \doing
(forget to do\doing)
25 as long as 只要=only if
26 agree with sb同意某人的意見
27 agree to do sth同意做某事
28 agree on sth 同意某事
29 belive in sb 信任某人
belive sb 相信某人
30 not always 未必，不一定
31 last but not least 最後但同樣重要
32 keep （on） doing sth.
一直不斷地做某事
33 keep sb doing th
讓某人一直做某事
34 總結：wh-+ to do
wh-指when where what which who whom 及how ,他們和動詞不定式聯用, 即為wh-+to do 結構，在句中常用作主語表語或賓語
Unit4Topic1
1the legend about 有關、、、的傳說
2 be known to 被、、、知道了
3 dream of doing sth 夢想做、、
後也可直接+n.\pron. 夢見、、、
4make great progress in (doing)sth 在某方面取得巨大進步
5 achieve one』s dream 實現，成就某人的夢想
6 speed n.速度 at a high speed 高速 7 at a speed of 以、、、的速度
8 in every direction 向四面八方
9 introction n. 介紹
introce v.介紹，引進
10 introce...to sb把、、、介紹給、、、、
11 expect sb to do sth
期望某人做某事
12 a kind of all kinds of
many different kinds of
13 others 泛指其他的 the others
特指其他的，後不接名詞
other 泛指其他的 the other特指其他的 後可加名詞
other+名詞=others
the other+名詞=the others
14究竟，到底
15 add ...to...加，增加
16 on earth 在地球上
17 there is no doubt 毫無疑問
18 place and cancel orders
下訂單和取消訂單
19 come into being
出現， 產生，開始存在
20 instead of 代替，而不是
21 for instance =for example 例如
such as 常指列舉同類事物
22 one』s own 某人自己的
23 follow sb to do sth
跟著某人去做某事
24 type （it） in 把它輸入
25 conect ...to \with
把、、、和、、、連接
26 turn on 打開 turn off 關閉
turn up大聲 turn down 小聲
（各種開關）
Unit4Topic2
1 be allowed to do sth.
被允許做某事
2 allow sb to do sth.
允許某人做某事
3 too much 太多，即可修飾不可數名詞也可修飾動詞名前動後
4 much too放在形容詞和副詞之前，太、、、 much too long 太長
much too fast太快
5 show sth to sb = show sb sth
把某物給某人看
6 show sb around 帶領某人參觀
7 be made of 看得出原材料
8 be made from 看不出原材料
9 be made in 在、、、製造
10 be made by sb 由某人製造
11 be used for 被用來做
12 be used by 被誰所用
13 be used to do 被用來做、、、
14 in people』s daily life
在人們的日常生活
15 it』s said that 據說，聽說
16 ring one』s life 某人的一生
17 go this way 這邊請
18 was created 被創造
19 DNA脫氧核糖核酸
20 has been used
現在完成時的被動語態
結構：have\has +been+動分
21 no one 用來指認其後不能接of ,用作主語時謂語動詞用單三
22 none不僅指認也可指物，其後常接of短語
23 none用來回答how many no one 用來回答who
24 know\say for certain 確切的知道
25 be surprised at \by +名詞、代詞 為、、、而感到驚訝
26 be surprised to do sth.
為、、、而感到驚訝
27 think for oneself 獨立思考
28 think to oneself 自己心裡想
29 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
30 Warn sb about\of sth 警告某人某事
31Warn sb against doing sth
=warn sb not to sth
警告某人不做某事
32 no longer 不再=not …any longer
33 treat sb\sth as\like sth.
以、、、的方式對待
34 be meant to do sth.應該做某事特別是應某人的吩咐或根據職責
35 in the …field 在、、、領域
36 make a contribution(s) to
sth.\doing sth.為、、、做貢獻
37 in…direction 按、朝、、、的放心
38 work well 奏效，起作用
39總結：一般過去時的被動語態was\were +動詞的過去分詞
40 work as 從事某種職業
41 work on、upon 從事，忙於
42 the rest 剩餘的部分+ of+名詞
43 lose one』s way=get lost 迷路
44 work out 計算，算出
Unit4Topic3
1 be able to 的意義等同於can,
但是can 沒有將來時和完成時
2 be able to 與can 不能重疊使用
3 What fun! 多麼有趣啊！
4 not…until… 直到、、、才、、、
5 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 否定前移
6 with one』s own eyes 親眼所見
7 on the radio 通過收音機
8 discover v.發現invent v.發明
9 find out 找出
1
0 base… on 以、、、為根據
11 decide to do sth. 決定做某事
decide on sth 決定某事
12 name…after… 以、的名字給、、、取名
13 be named after (被動語態)
14 at a distance of 相隔
15 at a distance 在遠處
16 two-fifths as strong as
相當於、、、的五分之二強度
17 half as big as 像、、、一半那樣大
18 twice as long as 像、、、兩倍那樣長
19 what』s worse 更糟的是、、、
20 What』s more 更有甚者，而且
21…there has been… 已經有、、、
22 there may be 可能有
23 there will be=there is going to be 將要有
24 alone 單獨，獨自一個人，不含感情色彩
25 lonely指內心的孤獨，地方的荒無人煙，又濃重的感情色彩
26 總結：含有情態動詞的被動語態
結構：情態動詞+be+動分
否：在情態動詞後直接+not
疑：把情態動詞提前
參考資料：網路文庫
❺ 急！急！急！人教版英語必修3考考試重點及語法重點！
這是前三個單元的重點
http://www.xkb1.com/plus/download.php?open=0&aid=25377&cid=3
這是必修3必背句型
http://www.jpexam.com/Article/ArticleShow.asp?ArticleID=735
這是一份試卷
http://www.jpexam.com/Article/ArticleShow.asp?ArticleID=736
這一模塊語法重點就是名詞性從句
下面是兩份名詞性從句難點解析與訓練
http://www.k12zy.com/downfile/221898.htm
http://www.jpexam.com/Article/ArticleShow.asp?ArticleID=140
還有這個網站不錯，你可以自己也去找找http://www.jpexam.com/
小朋友，都高一了，怎麼還中考啊！是期中考吧，加油哦！
❻ 現代大學英語精讀3第二版 unit 3 句子語法分析 a great many people taking tea in a chinese pagoda,
可以看作是現在分詞的獨立主格結構。
A great many people是現在分詞的邏輯主語 taking tea in a chinese pagoda, 是現在分詞短語and he behaving like a maniac about the wasps是並列的專獨立主格結構屬---waving them away, flapping at them with his straw hat是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語修飾前面的現在分詞, serious and infuriated out of all proportion to the occasion.是形容詞短語作結果狀語修飾前面的現在分詞。
供參考，歡迎有更好的見解。
❼ 九年級上冊英語unit3語法人教板
重點詞彙：
1. silly
愚蠢的、傻的
2. pierce
刺穿、刺破
3. license
執照、許可證
4. concentrate
集中、聚集
5. design
設計、構想
6. present
現在
7. volunteer
志願、志願者
8. member
成員
9. opportunity
機會、時機
10. mess
混亂、雜亂
11. sleepy
睏倦的、不活躍的
12. reply
回答、答復
13. importance
重要、重要性
14. achieve
實現、完成
15. succeed
成功、達到、完成
16. point
要點重點片語及句型：
1. stay up
熬夜
2, instead of
代替
3. clean up
清除
4. part-time job
業余工作
5. get their ears pierced
扎耳朵眼
6. get in the way
妨礙
7. be strict with
嚴格要求
8. learn from
向.....學習
9. be serious about
對.....認真
10. at present
目前
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
應該允許青少年自己選擇衣服。
2. I don』t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為16歲的青少年不應該允許扎耳朵眼。
3. He should stop wearing that silly earring.
他應該別戴那無聊的耳環。
4. He needs to spend time with friends.
他需要花一些時間和朋友在一起。
5. They aren』t serious enough at that age.
在那個年齡，他們不夠認真。
6. He doesn『 seem to have many friends.
他似乎沒有許多朋友。
7. －We have a lot of rules at home.
在我們的家裡有許多家規。
－So do we.
我們家也是。
8. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
前幾天，我和朋友們談論我們學校的規定。
9. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.
問題是我們全班同學都認為校服太難看了。
10. It wuld be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I am older.
對我來說，那將是一個很好的經歷，因為我長大以後想當一名醫生。
11. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
青少年經常認為他們應該被允許盡可能多地按照他們想要的去實踐他們的愛好。
12. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
那將是一個讓老師和學生都愉快的好辦法。
13. I cant choose which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.
我不能選擇要買哪一條牛仔褲，兩條都適合我。
14. Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams.
當然我們希望看到劉裕實現他的夢想。
日常用語：
1. I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
我認為應該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。
2. I don』t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我認為16歲的青少年不應該被允許開車。
3.
－Do you ever get to class late?
你曾經上課遲到過嗎？
——Yes, I sometimes get to school late.
是的，有時候我上課遲到。
4. Please clean up the classroom.
請打掃教室。
精講巧練
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
應該允許青少
年自己選擇衣服。
1.
should be allowed
是含有情態動詞的被動語態。它的結構是：情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞。
例如：
The work can be finished in two days.
這件工作可以在兩天後完成。
它的否定形式是在情態動詞的後面加not。
例如：
Smoking cant be allowed in the classroom.
吸煙在教室里是不被允許的。
一般疑問句是把情態動詞提到句子開頭。
例如：
Can your work be finished today?
你的工作今天能完成嗎？
2.動詞短語
allow somebody to do something
的意思是「允許某人做某事」。
例如：
My parents allow me to go swimming after school.
我的父母允許我放學後去
❽ 初三英語U3所有重點語法，片語，（帶翻譯）
go out出去熄滅stay up熬夜 each other相互抄 instead of代替both and 兩個都 keep sb happy使某人襲保持愉快 (dis)agree with(不)同意某人看法stop doing 停止做 spend time on花時間做還有不過不讓輸了,是中考重點詞彙
❾ 仁愛英語九年級上冊U3T2SB的語法
復合句:有主句，有從句。從句修飾主句的謂語，說明謂語發生的時間/地點/方式等等。
定語從句：也是復合句的一種，修飾主句中的某個名次/代詞。
並列句：前後兩個句子是相等的，沒有主次之分，常用and/or/but/while等連接。
間接引語：把某人的話引用到自己的句中，不用引號表明，而是放在謂語動詞的後面變成了賓語從句。如：she asked who you were.
直接引語:把某人的話引用到自己的句中，用引號表明，如; "Who are you?" she asked.
不定試: 是非謂語的一種， to do, 在句子中作除了謂語之外的所有成分。
九 年 級 英 語 語 法 集 中
——定語從句（the Attributive Clause）
Name: ______________ Class: ______________ No.:______________
一、定義：
在復合句中，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的句子（從句）叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句作定語放在先行詞的後面。
引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，關系詞有：關系代詞that，which，who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關系副詞when，where，why。關系代詞或關系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，既起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的一個成分。如：
The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
正站在台上的那個女孩是我的妹妹。（關系代詞who在句中作主語）
I can』t find the book (that) I bought yesterday.
我找不到我昨天買的那本書。（關系代詞that在句中作賓語，可省去）
Madam Curie was a great scientist whose name is known all over the world.
居里夫人是一位全世界聞名的偉大科學家。
二、用法：
（一）關系代詞的用法：
（1）that指物，有時也指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。
which指物，不指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。如：
His father works in a factory that/ which makes TV set. （作主語，指物）
The coat (that/ which) I put on the desk is black. （作賓語，可省去）
The books (that/ which) they bought were written by me. （作賓語，可省去）
注意：
(一) which與that指物時可互相代替，但that比which更常見，尤其在口語中。但要注意that可用來指人，而which則不能指人。
只能用that不能用which引導的定語從句：
①定語從句所修飾的詞，同時又被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句只能用that引導；
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
②定語從句所修飾的詞，同時又被序數詞修飾時，定語從句只能用that引導；
The children like the second Lesson that is about 「The Football March」.
③定語從句所修飾的詞，同時又被the only，the very或the same修飾時，
定語從句只能用that引導；
1) It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.
2) This is the same bicycle (that) I lost.
④定語從句修飾的詞同時又被不定代詞，如：all，any，no，every，little，many或much等修飾時，定語從句只能用that引導；
Here is all the money (that) I have.
⑤定語從句修飾詞為everything，something，anything，nothing，all，none，much，little，few等不定代詞時，定語從句只能用that引導。但something前有the時，定語從句可由which引出。
Here is something (that) I will tell you.
I want everything (that) I want.
⑥定語從句修飾的詞中同時含有「人」和「物」的名詞時，定語從句只能用that引導：
I can remember well the persons and some picture (that) I see in the room.
⑦定語從句修飾的詞為one, ones時，定語從句用that引導：
Is it the one (that) you want?
⑧當主句的主語是疑問詞 who或 which來提問時，為了避免重復，用that引導定語從句：]
Who is the girl that won the first place?
(二) who指人，that除指人外也指物，在從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語可省略，作主語不能省略。
1) The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. （作主語，不可省略）
2) The teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. （作主語，不可省略）
3) The boy (who/ that) I like isn』t here now. （作賓語，可省略）
注 意:
who與that指人時可互相代替，但下列情況只能用who不能用that引導的定語從句：
① 先行詞是one，ones，anyone時，定語從句只能用who引導；
② 先行詞為those時，定語從句只能用who引導；
③ There be句型開頭。
另 註：(1) whom指人，為who的賓格形式,在句中只作賓語，其前沒有介詞時，也可用who替換使用，也可省略，如：
Who is the teacher (that/ who/ whom) Yanzhen is talking to? （作賓語，可省略）
Who is the teacher to whom Yanzhen is talking? （作賓語，介詞to提到whom前，whom再此不可省略）
(2) whose 指人，也可指物，在從句中作定語，不可省略。如：
The building whose windows face to the south is our school. （作定語，不可省略）
（二）關系副詞的用法：（略）
鞏 固 練 習
一、用適當的關系代詞填空：
1. The man ___________________ I saw in the street yesterday is Tom』s father.
2. The students ___________________ don』t work hard will not pass the exam.
3. Is there anything ___________________ you want to say now?
4. This is the only book ____________________ I want to read for my child.
5. The first present ____________________ my parents gave me was a model plane.
6. The bridge _____________________ is being built will be the most beautiful in the city.
7. I don』t want to work with a man ____________________ hair is so long.
8. These are the trees ____________________ were planted last year.
9. The car ____________________ he is using is made in China.
10. Is this the musician ____________________ you like best?
二、單項選擇：
( )1. The girl _________________ could sing well went to Europe.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
( )2. We prefer music which _________________ great lyrics.
A. have B. has C. had D. is
( )3. She lives in a house __________________ windows face south.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
( )4. Who is the man _________________ talked with you just now?
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
( )5. Look at the boy and his dog _________________ are coming this way.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
( )6. This is the biggest ship __________________ I』ve ever seen.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
( )7. Look at the girl __________________ name is Susan.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
( )8. That was all the money __________________ I had.
A. which B. that C. whom D. whose
( )9. This is the man __________________ last night.
A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him
( )10. They talked about things and persons ______________ they remembered in the school.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
三、以下列畫線的句子為定語，組成一個定語從句：
1. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
_________________________________________________________________
2. The girl is Kate. She has a round face.
_________________________________________________________________
3. He is the man. I told you about him.
_________________________________________________________________
4. The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
_________________________________________________________________
5. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
_________________________________________________________________
6. He likes the novels. The novels were written by Hemingway.
_________________________________________________________________
四、閱讀理解：
popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Alt（成年人）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a famous star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common（普通的）life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
36. _______kinds of music are mentioned in this passage？
A. Two B. Four C. Three D. Five
37. When pop singers _________，they will become famous stars.
A. make much money B. are loved by all over the young people
C. make a CD or a tape D. are wanted to sing on the radio
38. From the passage we know that country music is about the ______.
A. common life of Americans B. country life and love stories of cowboys
C. life of cowboys D. school life in America
39. Which of the following is true according to this passage？______.
A. All the students in America like popular music
B. Most of the radio programmers in America are popular music
C. Alt drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving
D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go
40. What would be the best title（標題）for this passage？
A. Western Music B. Popular Music C. History of Music D. American Music
❿ 九年級英語新課堂 unit3 語法內容
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