❶ 七年級下人教版英語新目標期末短語總結
1.arrivein/at達到(=getto)
2.go/walkstraight一直走
3.godown/through...沿著（穿過）...走
4.turnleft/right向左（右）轉
5.lookat看
6.lookfor尋找
7.looklike看上去像
8.takeawalk散步（=haveawalk)
goforawalk去散步
9.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照
10.havefun玩得開心（=haveagood/greattime)
11.playwith和...玩耍
12.playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球
13.talkwithsb(=talktosb)和某人談話
talkabout談論
14.workfor為...工作
15.waitfor等待
16.studyfor為...學習
17.dosomereading閱讀
18.doone'shomework做作業
19.wearglasses戴眼鏡
20.goshopping購物
21.stayathome呆在家裡
22.goout出去
23.spendtheweekend度周末
24.thinkof思考
25.agreewith支持
26.arrivelatefor遲到（=belatefor)
27.writetosb/writealettertosb寫信給某人
望採納，給分，謝謝，祝你更上一層樓
❷ 七下英語語法總結（人教版），要細致一些，粗略地不要
七年級英語語法上冊下冊總結：
七年級英語語法雖然是從簡單的一些日常用語出發的，但語法中常會有一些知識點看起來很細小，容易被忽視，但這些知識點掌握不熟練，往往會造成一些語法應用上的錯誤。因此在學習七年級英語語法時，要認真、細心，不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。
下面從幾個方面，總結出了七年級英語語法，如果要復習英語句法的同學，可以參考一下，
一、七年級英語語法——詞法
1、名詞
A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、七年級英語語法——句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、七年級英語語法——時態
1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
❸ 新目標七年級下冊英語語法點總結
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友14 years old 14歲favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shyvery smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every dayring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪兒？
How are you?你好嗎？
How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball?打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
❹ 新目標七年級英語下冊總復習【語法、知識點】
七年級下片語和重點句型練習
Unit 1 & Unit 2 重點片語
筆友 ______ ______ 來自______ _______ / ______ ______
在美國________ __________ ___________ ____________
她最喜愛的學科__________ ____________ ____________
說英語 ________ ________ 太難 ________ ________
給某人寫信 ______ ______ somebody 尋求筆友 ______ ______ ______
我最喜愛的運動 ______ ______ ______ 在十一月________ _________
在周末_________ ____________
喜歡的和不喜歡的事物________ _________ _________
在附近_________ _________ 在中心大街上_________ Center Street
在……的對面_______ ______ 挨著 _______ _______
在…前面 ______ ______ ______ 在…和…之間 ______ … ______
在圖書館後面_________ ________ _________ 在附近活動區內
郵局 ________ ________ 投幣式公用電話 ________ _________
直向前走________ _________ 向左拐 ________ ________
步行穿過公園 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
一個享樂的好地方______ ______ _______ ________ _______ _______
一家舊旅店 ______ ______ ______ 一條繁忙的街道 ______ ______ ______
來我家的路______ ________ ________ ________ _________
在你的右邊__________ __________ ___________
Unit 1 重點句子
1. Where ________ your ________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿(筆友) from?
He ________ ________ ________ (來自澳大利亞)
Where ________ he ________ (live)? He ________(live) in Sydney.
What ________ (語言) ________ he ________ (說)？ He ________ ________ (說英語).
2. ______ she ______ ______ ______ _____ _______ ?(她有兄弟姐妹嗎？)
3. I think _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. (中國是個非常令人感興趣的國家)
4. I ______ ______ _____ (會說英語) and ______ _____ ______ (一點法語).
5. I like _____(go) to the movies _____(和) my friends and _____ _____ (做運動).
6. The Long Weekend is ________ ________ ________(一部動作片).
7. Please write and ______ ______ ______ ______.(告訴我關於你的情況)
Unit 2 重點句子
1. Is there ________ _________ (銀行) near here?
Yes, ______ ______. It』s ______ ______ _______ (在中心大街上).
2. Where』s ___ ____ (圖書館)？ It』s ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (在飯店和超市之間).
3. Is there a hotel ________ ________ ________(在附近).
4. Just ________ ________(直向前走) and _____ _________(向左拐). It』s _______(沿著) Bridge Street ______ ______ ______(在右邊). It』s _______ ________(挨著) a supermarket.
5. ----________ ________ ________ _______(非常感謝) OR _______ ________ ________.
----________ ________（不客氣）OR __________ __________ __________.
6. ________ ________ ________ ________ （挨著旅店） is a small house ________ ________ ________ ________ (帶有一個有趣的花園的)
7. This is the ________(begin) of the ________ ________ (花園觀光).
8. Bridge Street is _____ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______(令人玩得開心的好去處).
9. Write ________ ________ ________ (一則旅遊指南) for your neighborhood.
10. Turn left on First Avenue and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ (分享城市寧靜的街道和小公園)
11. ______ ______ ________（如果你餓了）, you can buy some food in the ________(超市).
12. I know you ________ ________(arrive) next Sunday.
13. ______ _____ ______ ______ ____ ____ ______ ____ ______ (讓我告訴你來我家的路).
14. You __________(經過) a bank ___________ ___________ ____________(在你右邊) and then __________ __________(沿著走) Long Street.
15. I hope you ________ ________ ________ ________ (旅途愉快)
Units 3 – 4 重點詞句
有幾分，挺……的___________ 吃草________ _________
和她的朋友玩________ ________ _________ _________
安靜些 be _________ 在白天________ _________ __________
在晚上________ _________ 吃樹葉________ __________
其他的動物________ ________ 銀行職員 _______ ________
店員 ________ ________ 努力工作 ________ _______
其他年輕人 ______ ______ ______ 校園劇 _____ ______
為雜志社工作_______ _______ _______ _______
一份忙碌的工作__________ ____________ ___________
一名報社記者 ________ ________ ________
Unit 3 重點句子
1. _______ do you like pandas? Because they』re ______ _______(很聰明)
2. Why ______ he ______(like) koalas? ______ they』re ______ ______ ______ (幾分有趣).
3. Where ______ lions ______(來自於…)? They ______ ______ ______ ______ (來自南非).
4. What ________ ________ (其他的動物)do you like?
I like ________(狗) ________? (為什麼)
Because they』re ________ ________ ________.(友好而且聰明)
5. Molly likes to ________ ________ _____ ______ (和朋友玩)and _______ _______(吃草).
6. She』s ________ ________(很害羞).
7. He ______ ______ ______(來澳大利亞 ). He ______ ______ ______ ______ (白天睡覺)， but ______ ______ (在晚上) he ______ ______ ______ ________ ________ (起來吃葉子).
8. He usually _______(睡覺) and _____ _____ _______ ______ ____ (每天休息20個小時)
Unit 4 重點句子
1. ________ ________ ________ ________? (她是做什麼的？)
同義句： ______ ______ _______ ______? = ______ ______ ______?
2. My uncle ________ _______ ________ __________(在那家飯店工作).
3. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? (你想從事什麼工作)
I want ________ ________ ________ ________(當演員)
4. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(和人、錢打交道). People ________ ________ ________ ________(把他們的錢給我) or get their money from me.
5. I wear ________ ________ ________(白色制服) and I help doctors. Sometimes I ________ ________ ________ ________(白天工作) and sometimes ________ ________ (在晚上).
6. My work is interesting but _____ ____ ____(有點危險). ____ ____ ____ ____(賊不喜歡我).
7. I like ________ ________ ________(和人們談話)。 I meet interesting people every day and ________ ___________ ________(問他們問題).
8. I ________ ________ (工作到很晚). I ________ _________ ________(很忙) when people ________ ________ ________ ________ (出去吃飯).
9. Where does your sister ________(work)? She _______ _____ _______ ______(在醫院工作).
10. We have a job for you ________ ________ ________(當服務員)
11. We are ____ ____ ____ ____ ______ _____ _____(為5~12歲孩子開辦的一所國際學校).
12. We want a P.E. teacher _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(教足球、排球、網球).
13. We also want ________ ________ ________(一名音樂教師) ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________(來教吉它、鋼琴、小提琴).
Units 5-6 重點片語
做作業________ ________ 看電視________ __________
吃飯________ _______ 在電話上說話_______ ________ ________ ________
去看電影______ ______ ______ ______ 寫信______ _______ _______
等候______ _______ 和某人說話_______ _______/______ somebody
看書________ ________ 為．．．．．．感謝_______ _________ …
在第一幅照片里_______ ________ ________ ________
打籃球________ ________ 在游泳池________ ________ _________
在最後一幅照片里_______ ________ ________ ________
和某人在一起__________ __________ somebody
一幅我家的照片a _________ _________ _________ _________
踢足球_______ _______ 玩電子游戲_______ _______ ________
打籃球_______ _______ 為．．．．．．感謝某人______ somebody ______ …
度假________ ________ 拍照_______ _________
在沙灘上________ _______ ________ 看________ _________
這群_________ _________ of 驚奇________ __________
在這么熱的天里_________ __________ ___________
一個有趣的地方__________ __________ __________
在法國_______ _______ 玩得高興_______ ______ ______ _______
Unit 5 重點句子
1. ----What _______ you ________(do)? ----I』m ________(watch) TV.
2. ----What』s he _______(do)? ----He _______ ________ _________(做作業).
3. ----What』s she _________(do)? ----She ________ _________(看書).
4. ----Do you want ________ __________ _________ _________ _________（去看電影）?
----_________（當然）, this TV show is _________（沒意思）.
----_________（什麼時間）do you want to go?
----_________ __________（讓我們去）at six o』clock.
5. Who』s he _________ _________(等待)? 6. What』s he __________(讀)?
7. Who are they _______ _________(談話)? 8. What are they _______ _________(談論)?
9. _________ _________(感謝) your letter and the photos.
10. Here are _________ _________ __________ __________(我的一些照片).
11. In the _________(第一) photo, I』m __________ __________(打籃球) at school.
12. In the second photo, I』m __________(游泳) at the pool.
13. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. We ________ _______ _______(吃晚飯).
14. In the _________(最後的) photo, I』m _________(在一起) my sister-Gina. She』s _________ _________(做作業)-I』m ________ _________(看電視).
15. ----Are you __________(游泳)? ----No, ________ _________.
Unit 6 重點句子
1. ----______ _____ ____(天氣怎麼樣) today? / _____ _____ _____ ____(天氣怎麼樣) today?
----It』s ________ _________ _________(熱而且潮濕).
2. ----_________ _________ _________(近來情況怎麼樣)?
----_____(好極了)! / Pretty good. / Not bad. / Very bad. / _____(糟糕透了)!
3. _________ _________ ________ ________(謝謝參加) CCTV』s Around the World show.
4. It』s a _________, __________(美麗的，晴朗的) day!
5. There are __________ __________(許多人) here __________ ___________(度假).
6. _________(有些人) are _________ _________(拍照), __________ _________ __________(另一些人躺著) on the beach.
7. _________ ________(看) this __________(群) of people playing beach volleyball.
8. I』m _________(驚訝) they can play in this heat.
9. This is ________ __________ __________ __________(一個非常有意思的地方).
10. The people are _________ ________ __________(的確非常放鬆).
11. _________ __________(這是冬天) in France.
12. Everyone is ________ __________ _________ __________(玩得高興).
13. Friends are __________(喝東西) in restaurants.
14. What do you do _________ __________ _________(當天下雨的時候)?
Units 7-8 重點片語
看起來像_______ ________ 短發______ ______ 長發_____ _____ 卷發_____ ______
直發__________ ___________ 中等身高___________ __________
中等身材___________ ____________ 戴眼鏡___________ ____________
短的直發__________ ________ ___________ 非常受歡迎___________ _____________
有點兒__________ ___________ ____________
有點兒沉默____________ ___________ ___________ ___________
說笑話___________ ___________ 喜愛做某事_________ to do something
黑色長發__________ ____________ ____________ 停止做某事_________ doing something
喜歡做某事__________ doing something 流行歌手_________ __________
帶著眼鏡__________ ___________ 一幅新面孔________ _________ ________
去購物___________ ____________ 哪種__________ __________ _________
牛肉西紅柿面條_________ _________ __________ __________
桔子汁______ ________ 綠茶______ ________ 餃子館__________ of ___________
一大碗面條_________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
Unit 7重點句子
1. ----What __________ your friend ___________ ____________?
----She is ____________ _____________(中等身材), and she ___________ long hair.
2. I think I ________(認識) her. I _____ _______ _______ ________(覺得不認識) her.
3. She ___________(總是) __________ a red dress and white shoes.
4. Wang Lin is the __________(隊長) of the basketball team.
5. He is very ___________(受歡迎).
6. She』s ________(模樣好看) but she』s ________ _________ _______ ________(有點沉默)..
7. Xu Qian loves ___________ ___________ _____________(說笑話).
8. She』s short and ___________ ____________ _____________ ____________(有點胖)..
9. She ________ __________ ___________(從不停止說話).
10. He likes __________(讀書) and ___________ ___________(下棋).
11. He is ________ _________ _________ __________ ________(一個戴眼鏡的高個子男人)..
12. ___________ ___________(有些人) don』t like his __________ ___________(新容貌).
13. 「__________ ___________ __________ ____________ ____________ ___________(我覺
得他沒那麼偉大),」 says Ruth from New York. 「But my mom __________.」
14. I can _______ _________(去購物), and _________ ________ _________(沒有人認識我).
Unit 8重點句子
1. ----_________ ___________ _________ noodles __________ you ___________?
----I』d like beef and tomato noodles, please.
2. What size bowl of noodles ___________ __________ ___________?
He』d like a ______/_________/_______(小/中/大) bowl of noodles.
在餐館內的對話
----_________ I _________ you?
----I』d like __________ __________, please.
----What kind of noodles would you like?
----What kind of noodles __________ you ___________?
----We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato, …
----OK. I』d like mutton and potato noodles, please.
----Sure. And what size would you like?
----What sizes _________ you __________?
----We have _________, __________ and ___________ bowls.
----Oh, a ___________(中) bowl, please.
----Is that all?
----That』s all right.
4. I like mplings, fish ______ orange juice. 5. I don』t like onions, green tea ______ porridge.
6. At the House of Dumplings, we have _________ _______ ________(一些很棒的特色食品)!
7. Special 1 __________ beef and onions, and is just RMB10 __________ 15.
8. __________(來) and _________(吃) your mplings today!
9. What size of dessert would you like? _____ ______ ______ ______(小的、中等的還是大的)?
10. Would you like __________ ___________? 11. That』ll be thirty-two RMB.
Units 9-10重點片語
在周六早上_________ ________ __________ last weekend_______________________
在下午_______ ________ __________ 有點難____________ ___________ ___________
上個月_______ ______ 整天______ ______ 度假______ ______ 挺……的_______ ______
迷路___________ ____________ 悲傷be ___________
打掃房子__________ ___________ __________ 打掃房間clean the room
為我做飯______ _______ _______ _________ 做作業_________ one』s __________
做閱讀_________ ___________ __________
洗東西_________ __________ ___________ 做運動_________ __________
享受周末__________ _________ ___________ 感到高興_________ _________
發現某人正在做某事________ somebody _________something
回家_________ __________ 出去散步__________ (________) for a walk
去買東西go _____________ 去一個美麗沙灘go to a __________ __________
去夏令營go to __________ ___________ 去圖書館go to __________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿
去電影院go to ＿＿＿＿＿ __________ 去池塘go to ___________ ___________
去大山裡go to ________ _________ 度過一個忙碌的周末/一天have a busy weekend/day
開晚會_________ ________ _______ 做事中獲得樂趣_______ _______ doing something
幫某人做某事_______ somebody (to) do something 尋找__________ __________
讓某人做某事make somebody _________ something 下棋__________ _________
玩電子游戲_________ _________ __________ 踢足球_________ _________
和我的朋友踢足球_________ __________ __________ my friends
做運動________ _________ 打網球__________ ___________
打排球_________ __________ 彈吉他__________ ___________ ___________
和某人玩_________ _________ somebody 練習英語___________ ___________
練習吉他_________ __________ 坐下____________ ___________
呆在家裡_________ ________ ______ 為數學考試准備________ ________ the math test
為考試准備_________ __________ ___________ 學習地理___________ __________
拜望朋友__________ ___________ 參觀博物館___________ __________
看電影__________ _________ __________ 看電視___________ ___________
觀察某人做某事________ somebody ____ something
Unit 9 重點句子
1. ----How was your weekend?
----It was ________（棒極了）! / It was _______（好）. / It ________（不是）very good.
2. ----What __________ you _________(do) last weekend?
----I _________(stay) at home and _____ ______ ____ ______ _______（為數學考試准備）.
----__________ ____________ your friend, Carol?
----She __________（去看望）her aunt.
3. __________ __________ ___________（在周六晚上）, Lucy went to the movies.
4. __________ __________ ___________（對於大多數孩子）, the weekend was fun.
5. On Saturday afternoon, five kids _______ _______（去購物）, and three went to the library.
6. I _________ __________ __________ ____________（過了一個忙碌的周末）.
7. On Saturday morning, I went to the library. I ______ ______ _____ ______ ________（讀了一本關於歷史的書）
8. Do you think everyone ___________ ___________ ___________（享受周末）?
❺ 新目標英語教材七年級下冊復習總結的重要短語語法
一．時間介詞的用法辨析1.時間介詞in、on、at、by的用法辨析
A.介詞in用來表示一天中某段時間，指天、年、月、季節、周次等。如：in the morning
B.介詞on用來表示某一天或星期幾，指明具體的時間。如：on a rainy day
C.介詞at用來表示特定的時間、節日、年齡等。如：at noon
D.介詞by表示…的時候、到、等到…已經等用在天、時間的前面。如：by 2 o『clock
2.時間介詞in與after 的用法辨析
A.介詞in + 一段時間用於一般將來時。如：We』ll go to school in two weeks.
B.介詞after + 一段時間用於一般過去時。如：My mother came home after half an hour.
C.介詞after + 時間點常用於一般將來時。如：We』ll go out for a walk after supper.
3.時間介詞for與since的用法辨析
A.介詞for 表示一段時間如：I have been living here for 10 years.
B.介詞since 表示從過去某一時間以來如：I have been living here since 2000.
4.時間介詞ring與for的用法辨析
A.當所指的時間起止分明時用介詞ring如：He swims every day ring the summer.
B.如果一段時間不明確則用介詞for如：I haven』t seen her for years.
5.時間介詞before與by的用法辨析
A.介詞before表示「在…之前」如：He won』t come back before five .
B.介詞by表示「到…時為止，不遲於…」如：The work must be finished by Friday.
6.時間介詞till與until用法的異同
A.till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示「直到…為止」，如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．
B.till和until用在否定句中，均可表示「在…以前」或「直到…才」。
如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．
C.till多用於普通文體，而 until則用於多種文體，並且在句子開頭時，用until而不用till。
如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done．
7.不用介詞表達時間的幾種情況
A.當表示時間的詞前有this, that時，其前面不用介詞，如：this morning
B.當表示時間的詞前有next時，其前面不用介詞，如：next Sunday
C.當表示時間的詞前有last時，其前面不用介詞，如：last Sunday
D.當表示時間的詞前有one, any, each, every, some或all時，其前面不用介詞，如：You can come any day.
二．方位介詞與地點介詞的用法辨析1.方位介詞on, over, above的用法辨析
A.介詞on表示一物放在另一物上面，兩者緊貼在一起，如：The book is on the table.
B.介詞over表示一種垂直懸空的上下關系，即「在…上方」，如：Is there any bridge over the river?
C.介詞above表示一般的「高於…」，「在…之上」，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
2.方位介詞under與below的用法辨析
A.介詞under是over的反義詞即「在…下方」，如：They were seen under the tree.
B.介詞below是above的反義詞即「低於…」，「在…之下」，如：They live below us.
3.方位介詞across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
A.介詞across著重於「從一頭或一邊到另一頭或另一邊」，強調從表面穿過。
如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
B.介詞through著重於「穿越」，強調從一定的空間內穿過。
如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
C.介詞over多表示從「上方越過」，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
D.介詞past表示從「面前經過」，如：Someone has just gone past the window.
4.方位介詞in、on、at的用法辨析
A.介詞in表示「排、行、組」，如：We are in Team One.
B.介詞on表示「左、右」，如：Li Ping is on my left.
C.介詞at表示「前、後」，如：I sit at the front of the classroom.
5.方位介詞to、for的用法辨析
A.介詞to表示目的地或去的目的，如：Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
B.介詞for表示動身去某地，如：He got on a train for Shanghai.
6.地點介詞at與in的用法辨析
A.介詞at表示較小的地方，如家、村、鄉村等，如：He lives at a small village.
B.介詞in表示較大的地方，如大城市、國家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
7.地點介詞at與on的用法辨析
A.介詞at用於門牌號，如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
B.介詞on用於路名，如：He lives on Nanjing Road.
8.地點介詞in、on、to的用法辨析
A.介詞in表示「包含」如：Beijing is in the north of China.
B.介詞on表示「緊鄰」如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
C.介詞to表示「沒接觸」如：France lies to the south of England.
三．其他易混介詞的用法辨析1.動作介詞to與toward的用法辨析
A.介詞to表示向某處移動，如：They were driving to work together.
B.介詞toward 表示移向某處，如：We're moving toward the light.
2.原因介詞because、as、for的用法辨析
A.介詞because表示「因為；由於」指直接的、明確的原因，用來回答why的問句，語氣最強。
如：The boy was absent because he was ill.
B.介詞as表示「由於；鑒於」指一種顯而易見、談話雙方已知的理由。
如：She stayed at home as she had no car.
C.介詞for表示 「因為；由於」指一種間接原因，甚至只是一種附帶的說明。
如：It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
3.材料介詞of和from的用法
A.介詞of用於成品與材料的性質不變時，如：The desk is made of wood.
B.介詞from用於成品與材料的性質已變時，如：Wine is made from grapes.
4.表示「用」的介詞in、with、by的用法辨析
A.介詞in表示「用材料、語言」如：Can you say it in English?
B.介詞with表示「用工具、某物」如：with a pen
C.介詞by表示「用、以、靠、通過…方法」如：He prefers traveling by car.
5.介詞between與among的用法辨析
A.介詞between 表示「在兩者之間」如：Don』t sit between the two girls.
B.介詞among表示「在…當中（三者或以上）」如：They lived among the mountains in the past.
6.介詞besides與except的用法辨析
A.介詞besides表示「除…之外（全部計算在內）」如：We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
B.介詞except表示「除…之外（不計算在內）」如：We are all Chinese except Tom in our class
❻ 七年級下冊英語語法歸納
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』 your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
轉自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
❼ 七下英語語法重點歸納
我有自己平時歸納的，跟牛津深圳版教材配套的。不知你教材是什麼版本？
七年級短語歸納
Chapter 1 Travel
such as 例如
for example 例如
used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事
be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
why not 為何不
go abroad 出國
be famous for 因…而出名
be famous as 以…身份而著名（as後接職業、身份、或地位）
well-known 著名的 (比較級better-known,最高級best-known)
one of +可數名詞復數 …之一
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得開心
enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
the same as 與…一樣
spread one』s wings 展翅高飛
cross the street 過街
go across the street 過街
what about doing sth.? =How about doingsth.? 做什麼事怎麼樣？
go for a walk =have a walk 散步
go shopping， go skating,, go skiing, go dancing, go climbing,
with coasts on three sides 三面環海
go into the office 進入辦公室
lots of = a lot of =many/ much 許多
collect stamps 集郵
useful 有用的
useless沒用的
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
ask for help 求助
help out 幫助擺脫困境
help oneself (to) 請自便
with the help of …在…的幫助之下
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
summer holiday 暑假
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物= offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. forsb. 提供某物給某人
try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
try to do sth. 努力設法去做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
arrive at 到達(小地方)
arrive in 到達(大地方)
get to 到達
reach 到達
the capital of France 法國的首都
come from = be from 來自
spare time 業余時間
the Blacks布萊克一家人
by bike/ bus/ car/ plane/ ship 乘坐…交通工具
next time 下一次
next year 明年
the amusement park 游樂園
the way to the cinema 去電影院的路
turn on 打開
turn off 關掉
turn up 音量調高
turn down 音量調低
on the third floor 在三樓上
spend +時間/ 金錢 + (in)doing sth. 花費時間或金錢去做某事
It is + adj. + to do sth. 句首的it 是形式主語，真實主語是後面的不定式to do sth.
had better do sth. 最好做某事（表示建議）
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事（表示建議）
work out 解決，算出
be interested in 對…感興趣
be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth. 擅長做某事
school uniform 校服
Chapter 2 Protecting our environment
do the job of 做…的工作
join … together 將…連在一起
in order of … 以…的順序
communicate with sb. 與某人交流
be in danger 處於危險境地
give out 發出，放出
cut down 砍倒
on Earth 在地球上
thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而感謝
not only… but also…不僅…，而且…
take one』s breath 深呼吸
hold one』s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
thanks to 多虧，由於
a part-time job 一份兼職工作
taste, sound, smell, look, feel, 感官動詞，後接形容詞。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make a living 謀生
make a noise 製造噪音
make friends with 和…交朋友
make one』s bed 鋪床
make up one』s mind 下定決心
make progress 取得進步
make faces 做鬼臉
one another = each other 相互，彼此
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物傳遞給某人
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人
agree on sth. 同意某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
be harmful to 對…有害
wait for 等候
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直處於某種狀態
in today』s newpaper 在今天的報紙上
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
be different from 與…不同
without having breakfast 未吃早餐
on a diet 節食
Chapter3 Encyclopedia
look up 查字典
sixty million years 六千萬年
learn about 了解
leave school 畢業
be based on 以…為基礎
buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 為某人買某東西
deliver mails 遞送郵件
all year round 全年，終年
a number of 許多，大量
the number of …的數量
die of 死於（內因）
die from 死於（外因）
die out 滅絕
die v. dead adj. (死去的) death n. (死) dying (瀕臨死亡的，奄奄一息的)
at the same time 同時
human being 人類
birthday present / birthday gift 生日禮物
more than = over 多於，超過
3 million 三百萬
millions of 幾百萬，數百萬的
類似用法適用於：hundred,thousand, billion(十億)
some…， others…一些…，而另一些…
as … as 和…一樣
as soon as possible 盡快
as long as 只要
however 然而，但是
lives 1. life 的復數 2. live的三單
leave a message 留口信
leave for 前往
ask for a leave 請假
amusement park 游樂園，主題公園
be born in +地點出生於某地
found 建立 founded 過去式（注意發音）
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
spend 時間/金錢 on sth.
spend時間/金錢 (in ) doingsth. 花費時間/金錢做某事
pay for 付錢給
foreign country 外國
two weeks later 兩周後
in the newspaper 在報紙上
below 18 years old 18歲以下
French fries 炸薯條
air mail 航空郵件
snail mail 平信
Chapter4 Our senses
belong to 屬於
go off突然發出響聲
show up 出現
look out 小心
watch out 小心
lead sb. to 將某人帶到
save one』s life 救某人一命
stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（同一件事）
wake up 醒來
the key to the door 門的鑰匙
the answerto the question 問題的答案
be called 被叫做，被稱為
in a sense 從某種意義上講
make sense of 弄懂，理解…的意思
have a cold 得感冒（強調狀態）
catch a cold 患感冒，得感冒（強調動作）
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
the location of … …的位置
be located in 位於，坐落於
fire exit 安全出口
entrance入口
describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物
description描述
describe sb. as 將某人描述成…
hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事
listen to 聽，強調動作，有沒有聽到則不知道
hear 聽到，指結果
seem to be 似乎是
seem like 看起來像
It seems that +從句
in front of 在…（外部）前面
in the front of 在…（內部）前面
keep balance 保持平衡
against the rules / break the rules 違反規則
Safety first 安全第一
just now 剛才
in detail 詳細地
It sounds like 聽起來像
remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（還未做）
remember doing sth. 記得做了某事（已做）
on one』sway to 在某人去某地的路上
at once 立刻，馬上
get ready for sth. 為某事做准備
out of order 出故障的
fill in the form 填表格
teach sth. oneself = learn sth. by oneself 自學某事
sth.costs sb. +金錢 某物花了某人多少錢
once upon a time 從前
be afraid of 害怕
be angry with sb. 與某人生氣，生某人的氣
have pity on sb. 憐憫某人
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
set sb free 釋放某人，使某人獲得自由
Chapter 5 Electricity
at last = in the end = finally 最終
switch on/ turn on 打開（電器等）
switch off/ turn off 關掉（電器等）
stay up 熬夜
make a noise 發出噪音
flow through 流過
change …into… 把…變成…
be connected to = be joined to 被連接到
in a way = partly 在某種程度上
by the way 順便說一下
any way 無論如何，不管怎樣
in the/ one』s way 擋道
on one』s way to 在某人去某地的路上
with a grin on one』s face 臉上帶著微笑
a packet of 一（小）包
look like 看起來像
be able to 能夠
trick sb. = play a trick on sb. = make funof 捉弄
in packets 以袋裝的，一袋袋的
a bag of 一包
a bottle of 一瓶
a basket of 一籃子
a cup of 一杯
a piece of 一片/張
a pound of 一磅
a meter of 一米
a bit of 一點
a type of， a kind of 一種
in one』s opinion 在某人看來
in a polite way= politely 禮貌地
hard-working 努力地
be different from 與…不同
in the future 在將來
lean out 探身出去
be in trouble 處於困境之中
April Fool』s Day 愚人節
must be 一定是（表示肯定猜測）
can』t be 不可能是（表示否定猜測）
be short of 短缺，缺少
come over 過來，順便來訪
put away 放好，收拾好
put aside 把…放在一邊
knock at/ on the door 敲門
believe in sb. 信任某人
make up 化妝，彌補
look for 尋找
alone 副詞獨自地
lonely 形容詞孤獨的
although 盡管
be proud of 以…為驕傲
Chapter 6 Poems about life
Break down 打破；毀掉
Feel like想要
Find it interesting 發現它有趣
Keep lively 保持活力
Come down to 來到
Go to sleep 去睡覺
Keep shouting 不斷地叫
Fall down掉落
Lie down 躺下
Run in rings 轉圈跑
Stone deaf 全聾的
Be proud of 以…為驕傲
Miles and miles
Day and night 日日夜夜
It is no use doing sth. 做某事沒用
Keep the door open 保持門開著
Lively,friendly, lovely, lonely 以ly結尾的形容詞
The whole story 整個故事
3 whole days 整整3天
Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Never mind 沒關系
make up one』s mind 下定決心
Let sb.do sth. 讓某人做某事
So good a film
Such a good film 如此好的一部電影
Get bored變得厭倦
Be successful in 在…方面很成功
Be patient to sb. 對某人很有耐心
Be patient with sth. 對某事有耐心