英語語法各種從句的英語表達

① 英語語法從句有幾種

英語中六大從句用法總結
1.

1）
可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作
，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.

2)what引導的
表示「...的東西時」，一般不用it作
。
What we lack is experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導的主語從句，都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.

2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接
引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2)賓語從句後如有賓補，要用
it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.

3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否定的，一般將
移至主句謂語上，賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.

3.

出現在結構為「主語+
+
」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.

The reason why so many people died there is that there were
food supplies.

It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.

4.

用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將
位於謂語之後。

She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.

I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.

The news came that their team had won the championship.

5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的
可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於
之後，由
或
引導。

*

修飾
，對先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之後，無逗號，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的
有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人，whose有時也可指物，相當於of which；which用於指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用於
中。
除了引導定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.

Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.

The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.

1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等
或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時，只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.

He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.

2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語時不可用that，只可用which或whom引導從句，並且不可省略，但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時，作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.

This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.

3)引導定語從句的
有when,where,why等。
在從句中作狀語，意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.

No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.

5.定語從句
*

既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個主句，起補充說明作用，與主句之間有逗號隔開，若省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導
。
不可省略。

Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.

*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句，該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配，或先行詞的習慣搭配。

This is the computer on which he spent all his savings

It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.

*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中，代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時，代替整個主句，從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。

These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)

As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)

6.

*

引導
的
和片語有：
1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.

*

引導
的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.

*原因、結果和

1）引導
的
有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導
的連詞有：so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導
的連詞有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等
。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.

*條件和

1）引導條件
的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導
的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,
(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導
可轉換成含有as的部分
結構，具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞（副詞、動詞、名詞）+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)

*

引導
的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用
，表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.

② 講解英語各種從句（高分！！！！）

首先你要了解各種從句的定義，在腦中形成印象，最好每種句子都記住一個例句，從而加深理解。在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 名詞從句的功能相當於名詞片語, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
名詞性從句：
1.主語從句
句子的主語由句子充當的句子是主語從句。
Which style is more acceptable(接受）hasn't been discussed yet。主語從句

2.賓語從句
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.
時態：
1.主句用一般現在時，從句可用任意時態。
2.主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態。
3.主句用過去時，從句是真理時，只用一般現在時。
I don』t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車.
其中的if there will be a bus any more.是句子的賓語。
3.表語從句
句子的表語由句子充當。
That is which I gave you.表語從句 which I gave you在句子是表語。
4.同位語從句
The idea which I gave you is no bad.同位語從句 其中的 which I gave you所指的就是idea

定語從句：
1.定語從句：定語從句是由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，相當於形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞後面。
2.關系詞：引導定語從句的關聯詞稱為關系詞，關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關系副詞有where, when, why等。關系詞常有3個作用：1，引導定語從句。2，代替先行詞。3，在定語從句中擔當一個成分。
註：關系代詞有主語.賓語之分。一般whom作為賓語。
定語：定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用『……的』表示。主要由形容詞擔任。此外，名詞，代詞，數詞，分詞，副詞，不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔任，也可以由一個句子來擔任．單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之後，作後置定語。
先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。限定性定語從句:
He is a student who never fail in exams.
「who never fail in exams.」是定語修飾student

狀語從句：
狀語從句指句子用作狀語時，起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導，也可以由片語引起。從句位於句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開，位於句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。
[編輯本段]狀語從句的種類
狀語從句可分為：
1.時間狀語從句；(adverbial clause of time)
2.地點狀語從句；(adverbial clause of place)
3.原因狀語從句；(adverbial clause of cause)
4.條件狀語從句；(adverbial clause of condition)
5.目的狀語從句；(adverbial clause of purpose)
6.讓步狀語從句；(adverbial clause of concession)
7.比較狀語從句；(adverbial clause of comparison)
8.方式狀語從句；(adverbial clause of manner)
9.結果狀語從句。(adverbial clause of result)
如：Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
「Every time I listen to your advice」是時間狀語。

這是我自己整理的，你參考下吧，加油！

③ 英語各種語法的英文名稱，例如名詞性從句怎麼說

1、句式

從句clause

從屬句 subordinate clause

並列句 coordinate clause

名詞從句 nominal clause

定語從句 attributive clause

狀語從句adverbial clause

賓語從句 object clause

主語從句 subject lause

同位語從句appositive clause

時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time

地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place

方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner

讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession

原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause

結果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result

目的狀語從句adverbial clause of purpose

條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition

真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition

非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition

錯綜條件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子 sentence

簡單句simple sentence

並列句compound sentence

復合句 complex sentence

並列復合句 compound complex sentence

陳述句 declarative sentence

疑問句interrogative sentence

2、時態

時態tense

過去將來時past future tense

過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense

過去將來完成時 past future perfect tense

一般現在時 present simple tense

一般過去時past simple tense

一般將來時future simple tense

現在完成時 past perfect tense

過去完成時present perfect tense

將來完成時 future perfect tense

現在進行時 present continuous tense

過去進行時past continuous tense

將來進行時 future continuous tense

過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense

現在完成進行時 present perfect continuous tense

過去完成進行時 past perfect continuous tense

(3)英語語法各種從句的英語表達擴展閱讀

句型結構

句子按其結構可分為簡單句、並列句和復合句。

1、簡單句

基本形式：簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。其它各種句子形式都是由此句型發展而來，如五大基本句型：

（1）主語+謂語（s.+predicate）

這種句型簡稱為主謂結構，其謂語一般都是不及物動詞，例：Things change.事物是變化的。Nobody went.沒有人去。

（2）主語+系動詞+表語（s.+link v.+predicative）

這種句型稱為主系表結構，其實聯系動詞在形式上也是一種謂語動詞，系動詞與表語一起構成了復合謂語，例：Mr. Turner is an artist.特納先生是位畫家。

（3）主語+謂語+賓語（s.+predicate+o.）

這種句型可稱為主謂賓結構，它的謂語一般多是及物動詞，例：We never beat children.我們從來不打孩子。

（4）主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語（s.+predicate+oi.+od.）

這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結構，其謂語應是可有雙賓語的及物動詞，兩個賓語一個是間接賓語，一個是直接賓語，例：He gave the book to his sister.他把這本書給了他的妹妹。

（5）主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語（s.+predicate+o.+o.c.）

這種句型可簡稱為主謂賓補結構，其補語是賓語補語，與賓語一起即構成復合賓語，例：I found the book easy.我發現這本書不難。（形容詞easy作補語）

注意：有時兩個或更多的並列主語擁有一個共同的謂語，甚至並列有兩個主語和兩個謂語，這樣的句子仍然是簡單句，例：China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.

中國和東亞其它國家正在迅速地發展。（China and other countries並列主語）

2、It引導結構

It 既是代詞又是引詞。作代詞時，它可做人稱代詞、指示代詞、非人稱代詞，用於前指、非確指或習語中。作引詞時，它本身無實義，只起先行引導的作用。

可作形式主語（it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.）或形式賓語（it + adj. + to do sth.），真實的主語或賓語是不定式、動名詞或名詞從句，它們則放在後面。

It 也用於強調句結構。如想強調某個詞或部分，可用it is (was) + 強調部分（主語、賓語或狀語） + that(who）…的強調結構。本章要求了解代詞it 和引詞it 的各種用法，重點掌握it 用於前指或後指；引導詞it 用於強調結構。

3、並列句

兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子，叫做並列句，其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。

並列連詞有：and, but, or, so等。並列句是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接而成。並列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒有從屬關系，是平行並列的關系。它們之間用連詞連結。

4、復合句

復雜句（Complex Sentence）由一個主句（Principal Clause）和一個或一個以上的從句（Subordinate Clause）構成。

主句是全句的主體，通常可以獨立存在；從句則是一個句子成分，不能獨立存在。

從句不能單獨成句，但它也有主語部分和謂語部分，就像一個句子一樣。所不同在於，從句須由一個關聯詞（connective）引導。

④ 英語語法中使用的各種詞彙，比如名詞，不定式，各種從句等專用的術語用英文應當怎麼說

主語:subject 賓語:object 定語:attribute
狀語:the adverbial 同位語:the Appositive
動名詞:the Gerund 分詞: the Participle
不定式:the Indefinite
賓語從專句屬:Object Clauses
狀語從句: Adverbial Clauses
定語從句: Attibutive Clauses
表語從句:Predictive Clauses
同位語從句;Appositive Clauses
時間狀語從句;Adverbial Clauses of Time

一般現在時:the Present Indefinite
一般過去時:the Past Indefinite
一般將來時:the Future Indefinite
現在完成時:the Present Perfect
現在進行時:the Present Continuous

⑤ 英語語法中從句有幾種，要詳細的。

英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1）主語從句可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.

2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」，一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導的主語從句，都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.

2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2)賓語從句後如有賓補，要用形式賓語it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.

3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否定的，一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上，賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.

3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.

The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.

It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.

4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將同位語從句位於謂語之後。

She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.

I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.

The news came that their team had won the championship.

5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。

*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞，對先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之後，無逗號，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人，whose有時也可指物，相當於of which；which用於指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.

Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.

The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.

1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時，只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.

He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.

2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語時不可用that，只可用which或whom引導從句，並且不可省略，但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時，作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.

This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.

3)引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系副詞在從句中作狀語，意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.

No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.

5.定語從句
*非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個主句，起補充說明作用，與主句之間有逗號隔開，若省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導非限制性定語從句。關系詞不可省略。

Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.

*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句，該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配，或先行詞的習慣搭配。

This is the computer on which he spent all his savings

It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.

*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中，代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時，代替整個主句，從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。

These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)

As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)

6.狀語從句

*時間狀語從句
引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞和片語有：
1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.

*地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.

*原因、結果和目的狀語從句
1）引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導結果狀語從句的連詞有：so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導目的狀語從句的連詞有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情態動詞。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.

*條件和讓步狀語從句
1）引導條件狀語從句的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導讓步狀語從句的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導狀語從句可轉換成含有as的部分倒裝結構，具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞（副詞、動詞、名詞）+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)

*方式狀語從句
引導方式狀語從句的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.

⑥ 英語各種語法的英文名稱，例如名詞性從句怎麼說

Last sunday, Mr.Lee got up very early to go fishing.

⑦ 英語各種從句的句子結構

復合謂語：情態動詞＋不定式
主語：是一句的主體，是全句述說的對象，常用名詞，數詞或代詞擔任，一般放於句首
順序一般是主語，謂語，賓語，賓語補足語，而表語，定語，狀語的位置要根據情況而定。

⑧ 英語語法中的各種從句都有什麼含義，例如定從是形容句

建議你找本語法書，或是參照高考必備後邊的講解，你這種問題，我想是需要一個大篇幅的。看小說呀，只看主句就行了，從句只是一個解釋而已

⑨ 英語各種語法的英文名稱，例如名詞性從句怎麼說請幫忙

是各種語法術語的英文名稱，那多去了。可以是一本小冊子。名詞性從句：NounClauses.語法grammar句法syntax詞法morphology結構structure層次rank句子sentence從句clause片語phrase詞類partofspeech單詞word實詞notionalword虛詞structuralword單純詞simpleword派生詞derivative復合詞compound詞性partofspeech名詞noun專有名詞propernoun普通名詞commonnoun可數名詞countablenoun不可數名詞uncountablenoun抽象名詞abstractnoun具體名詞concretnoun物質名詞materialnoun集體名詞collectivenoun個體名詞indivialnoun介詞preposition連詞conjunction動詞verb主動詞mainverb及物動詞transitiveverb不及物動詞intransitiveverb系動詞linkverb助動詞auxiliaryverb情態動詞modalverb規則動詞regularverb不規則動詞irregularverb短語動詞phrasalverb限定動詞finiteverb非限定動詞infiniteverb使役動詞causativeverb感官動詞verbofsenses動態動詞eventverb靜態動詞stateverb感嘆詞exclamation形容詞adjective副詞adverb方式副詞adverbofmanner程度副詞adverbofdegree時間副詞adverboftime地點副詞adverbofplace修飾性副詞adjunct連接性副詞conjunct疑問副詞interogativeadverb關系副詞relativeadverb代詞pronoun人稱代詞personalpronoun物主代詞possesivepronoun反身代詞reflexivepronoun相互代詞reciprocalpronoun指示代詞demonstrativepronoun疑問代詞interrogativepronoun關系代詞relativepronoun不定代詞indefinitepronoun物主代詞possecivepronoun名詞性物主代詞nominalpossesiveprnoun形容詞性物主代詞adjectivalpossesivepronoun冠詞article定冠詞definitearticle不定冠詞indefinitearticle數詞numeral基數詞cardinalnumeral序數詞ordinalnumeral分數詞fractionalnumeral形式form單數形式singularform復數形式pluralform限定動詞finiteverbform非限定動詞non-finiteverbform原形baseform從句clause從屬句subordinateclause並列句coordinateclause名詞從句nominalclause定語從句attributiveclause狀語從句adverbialclause賓語從句objectclause主語從句subjectclause同位語從句appositiveclause時間狀語從句adverbialclauseoftime地點狀語從句adverbialclauseofplace方式狀語從句adverbialclauseofmanner讓步狀語從句adverbialclauseofconcession原因狀語從句adverbialclauseofcause結果狀語從句adverbialclauseofresult目的狀語從句adverbialclauseofpurpose條件狀語從句adverbialclauseofcondition真實條件狀語從句非真實條件狀語從句含蓄條件句錯綜條件句句子sentence簡單句simplesentence並列句compoundsentence復合句complexsentence並列復合句compoundcomplexsentence陳述句declarativesentence疑問句interrogativesentence一般疑問句generalquestion特殊疑問句specialquestion選擇疑問句alternativequestion附加疑問句tagquestion反義疑問句disjunctivequestion修辭疑問句rhetoricalquestion感嘆疑問句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepatern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感嘆句exclamatorysentence句子成分membersofsentences主語subject謂語predicate賓語object雙賓語alobject直接賓語directobject間接賓語indirectobject復合賓語complexobject同源賓語cognateobject補語complement主補subjectcomplement賓補objectcomplement表語predicative定語attribute同位語appositive狀語adverbial句法關系syntaticrelationship並列coordinate從屬subordination修飾modification前置修飾pre-modification後置修飾post-modification限制restriction雙重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction數number單數形式singularform復數形式pluralform規則形式regularform不規則形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase賓格objectivecase性gender陽性masculine陰性feminine通性common中性neuter人稱person第一人稱firstperson第二人稱secondperson第三人稱thirdperson時態tense過去將來時pastfuturetense過去將來進行時pastfuturecontinuoustense過去將來完成時pastfutureperfecttense一般現在時presentsimpletense一般過去時pastsimpletense一般將來時futuresimpletense現在完成時pastperfecttense過去完成時presentperfecttense將來完成時futureperfecttense現在進行時presentcontinuoustense過去進行時pastcontinuoustense將來進行時futurecontinuoustense過去將來進行時pastfuturecontinuoustense現在完成進行時presentperfectcontinuoustense過去完成進行時pastperfectcontinuoustense語態voice主動語態activevoice被動語態passivevoice語氣mood陳述語氣indicativemood祈使語氣imperativemood虛擬語氣subjunctivemood否定negation否定范圍scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation轉移否定shiftofnegation語序order自然語序naturalorder倒裝語序inversion全部倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversion直接引語directspeech間接引語indirectspeech自由直接引語freedirectspeech自由間接引語freeindirectspeech一致agreement主謂一致subject-predicateagreement語法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原則principleofproximity強調emphasis重復repetition語音pronunciation語調tone升調risingtone降調fallingtone降升調falling-risingtone文體style正式文體formal非正式文體informal口語spoken/oralEnglish套語formulisticexpression英國英語BritishEnglish美國英語AmericanEnglish用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒義commendatory貶義derogatory幽默humorous諷刺sarcastic挖苦ironic

⑩ 英語語法中的從句

大致有下面幾種（以下是我個人總結的，僅供參考）：
一、名詞性從句
其中又包括主語從句、同位語從句、賓語從句、表語從句
What I have is only a piece of bread.(What引導的主語從句)
News spread in the village that he came back.(that引導的同位語從句)
I think that you are right.(that引導的賓語從句)
What I appreciate is that you are brave.(that引導的標語從句)
二、形容詞性從句
也就是定語從句
The mountain is beautiful from the top of which we can see our school.(which 引導的定語從句)
三、狀語從句
主要有時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、比較狀語從句、程度狀語從句、方式狀語從句、結果狀語從句
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. （as soon as引導的時間狀語從句）
You should have put the book where you found it.(where引導的地點狀語從句)
I hate you because you hurt me.(because 引導的原因狀語從句)
If it is convenient,I will help you.(if引導的條件狀語從句)
You must speak louder so that you can be heard.（so that 引導的目的狀語從句）
She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.(though引導的讓步狀語從句)
She finds it easier to read than to write．（than引導的比較狀語從句）