① 人教版新課標八年級上英語7單元Grammar focus
Grammar(語法):如何客氣委婉地提出自己的請求。
A. 句型:
1. Would you mind + 動詞-ing +……? 「請你……你介意嗎?
2. Would you mind + me / my + 動詞-ing + ……? 「我……你介意嗎?」
3. Would you mind + if + 從句 ? 「如果……你介意嗎?
4. Would you mind not + 動詞-ing + ……? 「請你不要……好嗎?」
注意:句型2 和句型3可以互相轉化。如:
Would you mind my turning off the lights? = Would you mind if I turn off the lights?
B. 此種句型的回答:
1. 表示「不介意,同意」的回答: No, not at all. / Of course not. /
表示「介意,不同意」的回答: Sorry / I』m sorry, 再陳述自己的理由。
2. 句型4的回答常用:Sorry, I』ll / we』ll……或者是:Sorry, 再陳述自己的理由。
C. 更多表示請求的句型:
1. Could you please ( not ) + 動詞原形 + ……..? 「你能(不)。。。。。。。嗎?」
2. Would you please ( not ) + 動詞原形 + ……..? 「請你(不要)。。。。。。。好嗎?」
這兩種句型的回答較為簡單,肯定回答常用: Certainly / Sure / OK / No problem / Glad to…. 否定回答常用: sorry, 再陳述理由。
不知道是不是你所要的7單元Grammar focus。
② 這是人教版八年級上冊第七單元的英語句型,請分析句子結構,不要翻譯
你好!
這個句子是這樣的:
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future. Because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
這個句子是由兩個句子組成的,我們先分析第一個句子:Fewer people will do such jobs in the future.
先找主謂賓,主語:people,謂語:will do,賓語:jobs
其次再找次要成分,定語:fewer與such,狀語:in the future
再分析第二個句子:Because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
這是一個復合句,由一個原因狀語從句與主句組成
原因狀語從句是Because they are boring
主句是but robots will never get bored
先看原因狀語從句,主語:they,系動詞:are,表語:boring。because作為連詞,引導出原因狀語從句
再看主句,主語:robots,謂語(系動詞):will get,表語:bored。but作為連詞,表示轉折意義,而never作為副詞在句中做狀語。
關於句子成分分析的知識,可以查閱相關的語法。
不管多復雜的句子,記得第一步就是找出主謂賓或者主系表,再慢慢分析其他的成分(定語,狀語等)
③ 人教版八上英語7單元grammer fous
語法是祈使句
Hello, boys and girls!"英語祈使句"的職責是用來表示請求、命令、建議、禁止等。它的特點是通常沒有主語,多以動詞原形開始。下面,看看"六兄弟"的表演吧!
1. 大哥V
[檔案] V(代錶行為動詞原形)+賓語+其它成分
[表演] ①Close the window. 關上窗戶。
②Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃點魚吧。
2. 二哥B
[檔案] Be+表語(名詞/形容詞等)+其它成分
[表演]①Be a good student!做個好學生!
②Be quiet!安靜!
3. 三哥L
[檔案] Let+賓語(通常為第一或第三人稱賓格)+動詞原形+其它成分
[表演] ①Let』s go home!咱們回家吧!
② Let her in. 讓她進來。
4. 四哥D
[檔案] Don』t+動詞原形+其它成分
[表演] ① Don』t be late. 不要遲到。
② Don』t read in the sun.別在陽光下看書。
5. 五哥P
[檔案] Please+動詞短語(please也可放在句尾,其前加逗號)
[表演]Please sit down.=Sit down, please.請坐。
6. 六弟N
[檔案] No+名詞或動名詞(是日常生活中常見的警示語)
[表演] ① No photos!禁止拍照!
② No smoking!禁止吸煙!
"六兄弟"為了和小朋友們交個朋友,把英語祈使句王國的"秘笈"也一並奉獻給大家:
祈使句,無主語,只用謂語就可以。
表示請求或命令,加上please表客氣。
Stand up, please! 請起立!
Come here. 來這里。
如果變成否定句,Don』t開頭是規律。
No fishing!是警示語,祈使句用法要牢記。
④ 人教新課標八年級上英語unit7語法知識
八年級上英語語法
12) 英語中的「單數」
1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he, she, it」代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:
man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)
3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
12) 英語中的「單數」
1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he, she, it」代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:
man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)
3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名詞的復數構成的幾種形式
名詞復數的構成可分為規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
I 名詞復數的規則變化
1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如:
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結尾的名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o結尾的某些名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以輔音字母加-y結尾的名詞,將-y變為-i,再加-es。如:
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe結尾的名詞,將-f或-fe變為-v,再加-es。如:
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是:
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名詞復數的不規則變化
1.將-oo改為--ee。如:
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.將-man改為-men。如:
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加詞尾。如:
child---children
4.單復數同形。如:
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示「某國人」的單、復數變化。即「中日瑞不變英法變,其它國把-s加後面」。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese
Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 雙寫最後一個字母的-ing分詞
初中階段常見的有以下這些:
1.let→letting 讓
hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割
get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐
forget→forgetting 忘記
put→putting 放
set→setting 設置
babysit→babysitting 臨時受雇照顧嬰兒
2.shop→shopping 購物
trip→tripping 絆
stop→stopping 停止
drop→dropping 放棄
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅遊
swim→swimming 游泳
run→running 跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 開始
prefer→preferring 寧願
plan→planning 計劃
15) 肯定句變否定句及疑問句要變化的一些詞
1.some變為any。如:
There are some birds in the tree.
→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中,some可以不變。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
與此相關的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進行相應變化。
2.and變為or。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.
→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)變為many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可數名詞)
→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可數名詞)
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already變為yet。如:
I have been there already.
→I haven't been there yet.
16) in與after
in 與 after 都可以表示時間,但二者有所區別。
1.in 經常用於將來時的句子中,以現在為起點,表示將來一段時間。如:
He will leave for Beijing in a week.
一周後他會動身去北京。
2.after 經常用於過去時的句子中,以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間。如:
He left for Beijing after a week.
一周後他動身去了北京。
不過,如果after後跟的是具體的時刻,它也可用於將來時。如:
We will finish the work after ten o'clock.
十點後我們會完成工作的。
3.注意區分以下的in的用法。
I'll visit him in a week.
一周後我會去拜訪他。
I'll visit him twice in a week.
一周內我會去拜訪他兩次。
17) 不定冠詞a與an的使用
1.a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如:
There is a "b" in the word "book".
單詞book中有個字母b。
類似的字母還有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
She has a small knife.
她有一把小刀。
2.an 用於以母音音素開頭的單詞前。如:
There is an "i" in the word "onion".
單詞onion中有個字母i。
類似的字母還有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
Do you have an umbrella?
你有一把雨傘嗎?
3.以母音字母開頭的單詞前面不一定都用an;以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a。如:
a useful book
a universe
a one-letter word
an hour
an uncle
an umbrella
an honest person
18) 如何表達英語中的「穿、戴」?
英語中表示「穿、戴」的表達方法有好幾種,常見的有以下這些:
1、put on 主要表達「穿」的動作。如:
He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。
2、wear 主要表示「穿、戴」的狀態。如:
The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴著一副眼鏡。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿著一條紅色的短裙。
3、dress 可作及物動詞,有「給......穿衣」的意思,後接「人」,而不是「衣服」。如:
Please dress the children right now.請立即給孩子們穿上衣服。
dress 也可作不及物動詞,表示衣著的習慣。如:
The woman always dresses in green.那位婦女總是穿綠色的衣服。
4、be in 表示穿著的狀態。如:
John is in white today.約翰今天穿白色的衣服。
The man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of)
a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有「一些、少量」的意義。他們的區別在哪裡呢?
1. a little 意為「一些、少量」,後接不可數名詞。如:
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點水。
還可以接形容詞。如:
He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2. a few 意為「一些、少數」,後接復數的可數名詞。如:
There are a few people in the room. 房間里有一些人。
3. a bit 意為「一點兒」,後接形容詞。如:
It's a bit cold. 有點冷。
a bit of 後接不可數名詞。如:
He has a bit of money. 他有一點兒錢。
4. a little 表肯定意義,little 表否定意義;a few 表肯定意義,few 表否定意義。如:
There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點兒汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中國朋友。
Few people like him. 幾乎沒有人喜歡他。
5. a little = a bit of, 後接不可數名詞;
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 後接形容詞,意為「有點兒」。
20) 關於like的用法
like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞。
1、like 作動詞,表示一般性的「愛好、喜歡」,有泛指的含義。如:
Do you like the color?你喜愛這種顏色嗎?
like 後可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動詞的-ing分詞(like doing sth),有時意思不盡相同。如:
She likes eating apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。(習慣)
She likes to eat an apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。(平常不喜歡吃)
like 與 would 連用,後接不定式,表示願望或客氣的請求。如:
Would you like a cup of tea?您願意喝杯茶嗎?
「喜歡某人做某事」可以用結構「like sb to do sth/doing sth」。如:
They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介詞,可譯成「像......」。如:
She is friendly to us like a mother.她對我們友好,就像母親一樣。
It looks like an orange.它看起來像個桔子。
3、區分以下句子:
A. What does he look like?
B. What is he like?
A句譯為「他長相如何?」指一個人的外貌特徵;而B句譯為「他人怎麼樣?」指人的性格特點。
C. The boy like Peter is over there.
D. A boy like Peter can't do it.
A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。
21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth
1. stop to do sth 意為「停下來去做某事」。如:
The students stop to listen to their teacher.
學生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。
2. stop doing sth 意為「停止做某事」。如:
The students stopped talking. 學生們停止了談話。
與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth 「繼續做某事(與剛才一事不同)」和 go on doing sth 「繼續做某事(與剛才同一件事)」。如:
He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作業,接著繼續去念英語。
They went on playing games. 他們繼續玩游戲。
22) tell, speak, say 與 talk
1. tell 意為「告訴、講述」,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如:
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
他告訴我說他想成為一位教師。
Father always tells interesting stories to us.
爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。
tell sb sth 意為「告知某人某事」。如:
He told me something about his past.
他告訴我一些他的往事。
tell sb to do sth 意為「告訴某人去做某事」。如:
David told his son to do the homework.
大衛要他的兒子去做作業。
2. speak 意為「說話、講話」,後面主要接語言。如:
He can speak English and a little Chinese.
他能講英語和一點漢語。
speak to 意為「和.....講話、談話」。如:
Can I speak to Mr Zhang?
我能和張先生講話嗎?
speak of 意為「提到、說起」。如:
The book speaks of my hometown.
那本書提到我的家鄉。
3. talk 意為「談話、講話」,如果只有一方對另一方說話時,一般用 talk to;如果雙方或多方交談,多用 with。如:
Please talk to him right now. 請立即同他談話。
He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交談。
talk about 意為「談論......」。如:
They are talking about the movie. 他們在談論那部電影。
have a talk with 意為「與......交談」。如:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎?
4. say 意為「說」。如:
Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語再說一遍嗎?
say to 意為「對......說」。如:
He said to his students that they would have a test.
他對他的學生說他們將有一個測試。
It is said that... 意為「據說」。如:
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
據說他能呆在水裡很長時間。
23) Excuse me! 與 I'm sorry!
1. Excuse me! 意為「打攪了!對不起!」,一般是為了與陌生人搭話,或者要打斷對方所說(做)的事。如:
Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
請問,附近有旅館嗎?
Excuse me, could I say something?
打攪一下,我能說一些嗎?
2. I'm sorry! 意為「對不起!」,表示道歉。如:
I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.
對不起,張先生。我不會這么做了。
24) 表示時間的 in、on 與 at
in, on 與 at 都可以和表示時間的詞(組)連用。
1. in 表示時間的一段或較長的時間。如:
in the morning 在上午
in May, 2004 在2004年五月
in a week 在一周之內(後)
It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.
現在是星期天,我能在兩天後完成。(星期二)
Rome was not built in a day.
羅馬不是在一天內建起來的。
2. on 主要指在具體的一天。如:
on Sunday 在星期天
on May Day 在「五一」節
on a hot afternoon 在一個炎熱的下午
He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.
他於2004年4月26日到達北京。
3. at 表示時間的一點或比較短的時間。如:
at 8:00 在八點
at noon 在中午
I always get up at 6:00 every morning.
我總是每天早晨六點起床。
It's always warm at this time of year.
每年的這個時候總是暖和的。
25) Other及其用法
Other 及其相近的詞(組),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中學生朋友們比較困擾的問題,平常的考試、作業中經常出錯。下面是它們的一些用法:
1、other 指其餘的人或物,所有格是 other's,復數形式是 others,the other 指「兩個人或物中的另一個」,其復數形式是 the others,others 相當於「other + 名詞」,所以不能充當定語,修飾名詞。others指整體中去掉一部分後剩餘的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others (一些...其餘的人...)。the others 強調整體中除去一部分後剩餘的全部,即some...the others.
2、another 泛指三個以上的不定數目中的「另外一個」。由 an 和 other 合並構成,所以不能和冠詞連用。another 修飾單數名詞,比如:another pencil.
3、any other 指除去本身以外的「任何其他的人或物」,後面要用名詞的單數形式。
26) look 短語
常見的look短語有以下這些:
1.look at 朝......看
Please look at the map of China.
請看中國地圖。(look at=have a look at)
2.look for 尋找
The old man is looking for his dog.
老人在尋找他的狗。
3.look like 看起來像
Nancy looks like her mother.
南希看起來像她母親。
4.look the same 看上去一樣
Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.
李萍和李晶看上去一樣。
5.look up 查找
Please look up the word in the dictionary.
請在詞典中查找這個單詞。
6.look over 仔細檢查
The doctor looked over Mary carefully.
醫生仔細檢查了瑪麗。
7.look after 照顧,照看
You must look after your old father.
你必須照顧你的老父親。
8.look around 到處尋找、查看
We looked around, but we found nothing strange.
我們四處查看,但是我們沒有發現奇怪的東西。
27) too,also與either
1.too用於肯定句和疑問句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗號。如:
We are in the same school, too.
我們也在相同的學校。
Do you play soccer every day, too?
你也每天踢足球嗎?
2.also用於肯定句和疑問句,一般位於實義動詞前、be動詞後。如:
Sandra is also a Korean student.
Sandra 也是一個韓國學生。
3.either用於否定句,一般放在句末。如:
They don't know the answer, either.
她們也不知道答案。
4.as well as也有「也」的意思。如:
We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.
He is a happy boy as well.
28) hard與hardly
1.hard既可作形容詞,也可作副詞。如:
It's a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult)
這是一個難的問題。
The boy studies very hard(adv.).
那男孩學習非常努力。
句子結構:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說是難的。如:
It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那項工作對他來說很難。
注意區分:hard work 困難的工作
work hard 努力工作
2.hardly是頻度副詞,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容詞、副詞和動詞之前。如:
I can hardly see it.
我幾乎看不到它。
29) sometime,sometimes,some time與some times
1.sometime是時間副詞,指不確定的將來或過去某一點時間(某時候或任何時候),不指一段時間。如:
We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.
我們下個月某一時候會去北京。
2.sometimes是頻度副詞,指「有時」、「不時」的意思(=at times)。如:
Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.
有時候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
3.some time是名詞片語,指一段時間(一些時間或若干時間)。如:
It took him some time to finish the book.
她花了一些時間去完成作業。
4.some times指「幾次」。如:
He met the woman some times last month.
上個月他見過那婦女幾次。
30) exercise的一些用法
1.作不及物動詞,譯為「運動,鍛煉」。如:
David exercises every morning.
大衛每天早晨進行鍛煉。
2.作及物動詞,譯為「訓練」。如:
Swimming exercises the whole body.
游泳能使身體得到全面的鍛煉。
3.作名詞,譯為「體育鍛煉、運動、體操、練習題」等。如:
It's good to do eye exercises every day.
每天做眼保鍵操對眼睛有好處。
Please do more exercise from now on.
從今以後請多做運動吧。
I have lots of homework to do tonight.
今晚我有很多的作業要做。
4.注意:exercise指具體運動或體操時是可數名詞,復數形式為exercises;泛指運動時是不可數名詞。
⑤ 英語八年級下冊7單元語法
兄弟啊,不要分了,我發給你語法總結。
⑥ 求人教版英語八年級7、8單元的知識點(急需)
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小,(光線)調暗 turn up (音量)放大,(光線)調亮 turn on 打開(開關、按鈕) turn off 關(開關、按鈕)
2. not at all 一點也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻,馬上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上(動作)
6. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
7. make posters 製作海報
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲電話粥
9. wait in line 排隊
10. cut in line 插隊
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周圍
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生氣,感到惱火
13. try (not) to do sth. 盡力(不去)做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 盡管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公眾場合
18. in public 公開地,當眾地
19. break the rule 不遵守規則
20. put out 熄滅
21. pick up 撿起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相冊
2. leave school 畢業離校
3. take care of = look after 照顧,照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前,現在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚豬
7. not … at all 根本不,一點也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分發,贈送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 與……一樣……
14. native speakers 說本族語的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
16. make progress 取得進步
17. the Olympic Committee 奧委會
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有樂趣 = have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 聽說
20. take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!請記得採納,謝謝!(*^__^*)
⑦ 人教版八年級上冊英語第七單元必背片語、語法、句子
1. 打開 turn on
2. 切碎 cut up
3. 把……倒進…… pour … into
4. 剝去香蕉皮 peel the bananas
5. 多少 how many / much
6. 一匙…… one teaspoon of
7. 做水果沙拉回 make fruit salad
8. 放進 put in
9. 一杯答 a cup of
10. 混合在一起 mix up
11. 一片麵包 a slice of bread
12. 把……放在……上 put … on …
13. 把……加到……上 add … to …
14. 在頂部 on the top
15. 一個……的食譜 a recipe for
⑧ 八上人教版英語7單元重點短語(總結)
Unit Two
1. What』s the matter ? What』s the mater with you ? with為介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I』m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況,不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That』s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much後跟不可數名詞,而too many後跟可數名詞復數
9. It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it』s important to eat a balanced diet . → It』s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It』s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞,tired是形容詞作表語,屬系表結構
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
12. Don』t get stressed out. It』s not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞,stressed out是表語
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 「需要」 ,作實義動詞時,後跟動詞不定式,否定式為don』t /doesn』t / didn』t need (to do sth.) ;作情態動詞時,只能用於否定句或疑問句中,否定式為needn』t(do sth.) ,除有過去式外,沒有其它的形態變化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語
15. I』m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I』m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
這是現在進行時的一種比較特殊的用法,用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情,現在還沒有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I』m going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語,在這里作伴隨狀語,起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I』m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I』m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don』t like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問,在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看
8. I』m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語,在這里作目的狀語,起修飾謂語動詞的作用
9. What』s it like there ? 這里like是介詞,而不是動詞
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞
13. 「 I always take vacation in Europe ,」 he said . 「 This time I want to do something different .」 → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的後面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
15. I』m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語,作a good place的後置定語
18. She』s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 離開A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語,作places的後置定語
20. I』m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語,作my vacation的後置定語
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語,在這里作伴隨狀語,起修飾謂語動詞take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地(註:from是介詞)
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Don』t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人……時間做某事
3. Lin Fei』s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It』s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定;決定於
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定,意思是並不是所有的;不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 許多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 對……有某種看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I』d love(like) to . / I』m sorry , I can』t . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情態動詞can在這里起徵求對方意見的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much後跟不可數名詞;too many後跟可數名詞復數
3. That』s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介詞,後跟名詞,代詞或動名詞
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I』m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強調客觀原因;而must強調主觀原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I』m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示「 盡力做某事 」 , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是「想要做某事」
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I』m free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I』m more outgoing than my sister . → 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common (團體)共同的;公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一樣 (其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級);它的否定式是:not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級,而不是many的比較級
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That』s not very important for me ….
13. What』s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是「 喜歡 」;而are like me 中的like 是介詞,意思是「 像 」。要注意區別like的詞性。
16. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 對某人好;與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
20. He can』t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意為「 停止(正在)做的事情」 ,doing在句中是stop的賓語。如:When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來,學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為「 停下(正在做的事)去做某事」 ,動詞不定式短語to do sth.在句中作動詞 stop 的目的狀語。 如:He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作,給她寫信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家裡
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語,修飾use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with 「 a 」 . → begin with 以……開始 (注意:with是介詞)
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之間
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用於三者或三者以上;both用於兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置,即位於連系動詞(be),助動詞(be , will , shall , should 等),情態動詞(can , may , must , have to等)的後面;其它動詞的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in one』s free time 在空餘時間
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動詞,terrible是形容詞作表語,feel terrible是系表結構作復合謂語
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I』m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?