英語諺語語法分析

Ⅰ 英語諺語 修辭

在英語學習的過程中，我們經常會碰到英語諺語。如果稍加留意，不難發現許多修辭方法在英語諺語里得以運用。下面，我們一起來看看英語諺語里的修辭吧。

1． 明喻 (Simile)

明喻就是用 as, like或其他比喻詞指出兩個截然不同的事物之間相似之處的修辭方法。如：

Use a book as a bee does flowers. 讀書如蜜蜂采蜜。

Wit without learning is like a tree without fruit. 沒有學識的機智猶如沒有果實的樹。

2． 暗喻 ( Metaphor)

暗喻和明喻一樣也是在兩個不同類對象之間進行比較。但暗喻不用比喻詞as或like等，而是直接把本體說成喻體。如：

Time is money. 時間就是金錢。

A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 好書如相伴終生的摯友。

Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. 經驗是智慧之父，記憶是智慧之母。

3． 換喻 ( Metonymy)

換喻不像明喻、暗喻等比喻形式那樣利用不同類對象的相似或類同點構成比較，而是利用對象之間的某種聯系來喚起他人的聯想，從而避免直說。如：

A cat in gloves catches no mice. 戴手套的貓捉不到耗子。（意即四體不勤的人辦不好事情。）

One swallow does not make a summer. 獨燕不成夏。（意即一花獨放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。）

4． 提喻 (Synecdoche)

提喻是指用部分代表整體，或用整體代表部分的修辭方法。如：

Two heads are better than one. 三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。

Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略同。

這里head, mind均是以人體的某部分來代表"人"這一整體。

5． 擬人 ( Personification)

擬人是把無生命的東西或抽象的概念賦予人的個性的修辭方法。如：

Facts speak louder than words. 事實勝於雄辯。

Fields have eyes, and woods have ears. 隔牆有耳。

Riches serve a wise man, but command a fool. 財富是智者的奴隸，愚者的主人。

6. 誇張 ( Hyperbole)

運用豐富的想像，在數量、形狀或程度上加以渲染以增強表達效果，這就是誇張。如：

A thousand years cannot repair a moment's loss of honor. 一失足成千古恨。

Money makes the mare go. 有錢能使鬼推磨。

The world is but a little place, after all. 海內存知己，天涯若比鄰。

7. 頭韻 (Alliteration)

英語是一種韻律豐富的語言。兩個或更多的詞以相同的輔音字母開始，便構成頭韻。如：

Look before you leap. 三思而後行。

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

Time and tide wait for no man. 歲月不等人。

8. 雙關 ( Pun)

雙關是巧妙地利用同音異義或同形異義等現象使詞或句子具有兩種不同的含義，顯得含蓄、幽默而新奇。如：

Measure yourself by your own foot. 用自己的腳來量自己。/ 用自己的標准來衡量自己。

這里foot有兩層含義：（1）腳；（2）英尺。構成語義雙關。

Rue and thyme grow both in one garden. 芸香和麝香長在同一個園子里。/ 悔恨與日俱增。

rue有兩層含義：（1）芸香；（2）悔恨。構成語義雙關。thyme與time發音相同，構成語音雙關。

9. 重復 ( Repetition)

重復是指某詞或片語的重復使用。如：

Little things amuse little minds. 小人無大志。

Measure for measure. 以牙還牙。

Who chatters to you, will chatter of you. 來說是非者必是是非人。

Ⅱ 英語句子語法分析,主要是後面那句不懂。。好復雜。。求大神。。

少了個different

這個句子主結構/主句是主句是An ecation is atechnical ecation
主語是An ecation，後面that引導的從句既是主語的定語，表語是a technical ecation。過去分詞justified引導的短語修飾a technical ecation，radically different from why
ecation is universally required by law是reasons的後置定語。

翻譯：旨在使學生勝任某種工作的教育是職業教育，它存在的理由與法律所規定的普及教育之間有很大差別。

Ⅲ 英語諺語中的語法知識

Diomand cuts diomand
Where there is a will ,there is a way
No one can dispate you except yourself ,if you are worthy enough,nothing can defeat you

Ⅳ 英語頭諺語怎麼分析語法啊

Who that in youth一個人年輕的時候來
no virtue uses不過不行善（如果不自用美德）
in age(當年齡大了）
all honor(所有的榮耀）
him refuses用了倒裝即refuses him（都拒絕他）

所以就翻譯為了中國也有的並且同義的諺語---行善不趁少年時，休想晚年享榮華。

Ⅳ 英語名言一句,包括中文翻譯和語法分析

Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成,where引導的是一個地點壯語從句，there is a way是主句。

Ⅵ 英語諺語。詞性、語法、詞意 Life without a friend is death.沒有朋友，雖生猶死。

主系表結構：主語life，表語death，without a friend是介詞短語做後置定語修飾life。

Ⅶ 100句英語諺語

英語諺語的積累如果用在日常英語口語交流當中，或是面對考官，或是面試時那麼無回疑是十分加答分的！口語一直是國人英語學習的短板，那麼有什麼辦法去提升自己的口語能力呢？

這份免費的【阿西吧歐美外教一對一課程】還可以獲得阿西吧免費贈送的：1份英語水平測試報告+288元歐美外教課程+20G英語學習教材！

課程單價低至13.2元/課的阿西吧，帶來更多的英語學習機會！阿西吧營造高頻次的學習氛圍，徹底解決了英語語言環境的問題！真正沉浸在英語純正英語母語的場景里，聽說結合，更好地提升語感，有更多的機會去開口說英語！高效提高英語運用水平！

每個人的情況各異。因此在選擇之前，我們也需要考慮清楚未來的學習規劃，針對自己的需求和經濟實力來選擇學習機構，如果對這方面不太了解，可以網路搜索vivi老師找我進行咨詢，我對市面上的在線英語機構都比較了解，無論是性價比最高還是專業性最強我都可以為您量身建議，歡迎一起交流！

Ⅷ 高考英語常見諺語，語法

1.愛屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.
2.百聞不如一見 Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有餘 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遺餘力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆東牆補西牆 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to rece it to nothing at all
12.大開眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出門惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和氣生財 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老學到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金無足赤人無完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.腳踏實地 be down-to-earth
24.腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常談陳詞濫調 cut and dried, cliché
27.禮尚往來 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕沒柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞頓開 be suddenly enlightened
32.沒有規矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳節倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.謀事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戲 masterpiece
37.賠了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.拋磚引玉 a modest spur to ince others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one『s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧婦難為無米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始於足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘後事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽樹後人乘涼 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼後怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.強龍難壓地頭蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.強強聯手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海戰術 huge-crowd strategy
52.世上無難事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而後已 until my heart stops beating
55.歲歲平安 Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57.塞翁失馬焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
59.升級換代 updating and upgrading (of procts)
60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
61.誰言寸草心報得三春暉 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水漲船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.時不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
64.殺雞用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65.實事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.說曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.實話實說speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高，有仙則名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '
70.韜光養晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮彈sugar-coated bullets
72.天有不測風雲Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.團結就是力量Unity is strength.
74.「跳進黃河洗不清」'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '
75.歪風邪氣unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以類聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如風'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
78.望子成龍hold high hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢連陰雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韜武略military expertise; military strategy
81.唯利是圖draw water to one's mill
82.無源之水,無本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.無中生有make create something out of nothing
84.無風不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
87.虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落後Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄勢而發accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成May all your wish come true
90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入為主First impressions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手為強catch the ball before the bound
93.像熱鍋上的螞蟻like an ant on a hot pan
94.現身說法warn people by taking oneself as an example
95.息事寧人pour oil on troubled waters
96.喜憂參半mingled hope and fear
97.循序漸進step by step
98.一路平安，一路順風speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
99.嚴以律己,寬以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100魚米之鄉
101.有情人終成眷屬'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'
102.有錢能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
103. 有識之士people of vision
104.有勇無謀use brawn rather than brain
105.有緣千里來相會Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
106.與時俱進advance with times
107.以人為本people oriented; people foremost
108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
109.欲窮千里目，更上一層樓'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey
110.欲速則不達Haste does not bring success.
111. 優勝劣汰survival of the fittest
112.英雄所見略同Great minds think alike.
113.冤家宜解不宜結Better make friends than make enemies.
114.冤假錯案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'
115.一言既出，駟馬難追A real man never goes back on his words.
116.招財進寶Money and treasures will be plentiful
117.債台高築become debt-ridden
118.致命要害Achilles' heel
119. 眾矢之的target of public criticism
120.知己知彼,百戰不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
121. 紙上談兵be an armchair strategist
122.紙包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.
123.左右為難between the devil and the deep blue sea

Ⅸ 求英語名言帶定語從句，最好長點，有語法分析者優先採納

Be careful of the people who does not talk that the dog does not bark.

Ⅹ 提供一句英語諺語,並附有詳細講解

Pain past is pleasure
解釋：In the past the pain is happy
或者：No matter how difficult it must be red teeth in the past, the future with some sweet memories of great
有很多話現在都不太符合規范，但已經成為標準的英語。這句內話我容不知道是誰說的，但可以認為這是英語包容性和不斷進步的標志