① 初二下英語1到4單元語法重點總結!!!
http://wenku..com/view/90e18d2c0066f5335a812139.html
② 英語初二下冊的全部語法
1. so+謂語+主語:…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to...請隨便吃點...
4. 發現sb做 : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.
完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原則
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原則
既....又...both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來,似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於...而聞名be famous for….
9. 餐館就餐用語:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That』s all.
10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right
12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間
20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程:five minutes』 walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市
27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(對sb來說)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 條件狀語從句:從句一般現在時,主句一般將來時。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 為…做准備get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的聲音/面帶微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴
37. 生病用語:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯,每天3次
39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫,look over 醫生檢查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多鍛煉
41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的:sb be awake
42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠葯,light music 輕音樂
46. again and again 再三地,一次又一次
47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為…
48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble製造麻煩,惹是生非,make a noise 製造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾
51. instead/instead of…代替,取而代之,反而
52. write to sb. 寫信給sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情開朗
54. on time 准時;in time 按時
55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb 最好(別)做sth
56. land on …登陸
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來
58. 不定代詞:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨,獨自
60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也許,可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 遲早,早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧,保管
67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 學會…
69. 記日記 keep a diary,寫日記 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨
72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級,the +比較級。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 開/關(電器),turn up/down音量開大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情
76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼臉
78. 名勝,景點interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大風;in the wind 在風里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒裝句(為了強調)There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 說完這些話,說著說著(伴隨狀語)。
85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。
where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。
what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。
86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth
It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth
③ 新目標八年級英語下冊1至4單元語法重點
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一.短語歸納
1. take the subway to … = go to … by subway 搭地鐵
2. take the train to … = go to … by train 坐火車
3. take a bus to … = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽車
4. take a taxi to … = go to … by taxi 坐的士
5. ride a bike/ bicycle to… = go to … by bike/ bicycle 騎自行車
6. walk to… = go to … on foot 步行
7. take a car to… = go to … in a car= go to … by car 坐汽車
8. get to school 到達學校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到達 (in加大地方at加小地方)
9. 10 kilometers from school 離學校10公里(遠)
10. from…to… 從…到… from his home to school 從他家到學校
11. how (用於提問狀態和交通工具) 怎樣
how long 用來詢問時間的長度(用於提問時間段 多長(時間)) 或物體的長度
how often (用於提問頻率) 多久時間一次
how far (用於提問距離) 多遠
how many 用於提問數量) 多少
how much(用於提問數量/價錢) 多少/多少錢
how soon「過多久」,用來詢問某事要在多久以後才能發生
12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐
13. leave for school 出發去學校
14. the early bus 早班車
15. take sb. to school 帶某人去學校
Then the early bus takes him to school.然後,他乘坐早班車到學校
16. bus ride 搭公車的路程
17. bus stop 公車亭
18. bus station 公車站
bus stop 是指小站,bus station指大的站,比如汽車站。現在的英語 尤其是美式英語里,二者的區分不是太細。
19. train station 火車站
20. subway station 地鐵站
21. think of 認為
22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界
22.the school bus 校車
23. in North /South America 在北/南美洲
in the north/south/east/west of American 在美國的北/南/東/西部
24. on the school bus 乘/坐校車
25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方
26. the other (兩者中的)另一個
27. others = other (students) 其他的(學生)
28. things are different 情況不同
29. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與……一樣
30. make a difference 產生差異
31. depend on 取決於/依賴/依靠
In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定;決定於
I haven』t a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我沒有汽車,只能依靠公共汽車。
32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上學
33. must be 肯定/一定是
34. a lot more fun 更多的樂趣
35. not all students並非所有的學生
36. the most popular ways /means最流行的方式
means of transportation 交通方式
In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國,自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。
37. a small number of 小部分的
A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分學生乘坐地鐵上學
38. a large/ great number of 大多數的
☆ a number of + 復數名詞 作主語,動詞用復數 「許多」=many
可用large/great/small 修飾,表程度。
☆ the number of + 復數名詞 作主語,動詞用單數 「…..的數量」
A great number of students are young.
The number of them is 2,200.
39. be ill in the hospital 生病住院
ill和sick 都可作表語 He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 但是He is a sick man. 他是一個病人。(sick作定語,此時不能用ill)ill(形容詞):illness(名詞) 40. worry about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事☆ worry about sb/sth=be worried about ….為某人/某事擔心I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.
41. take a shower淋浴
42.at around six thirty在大約六點半around 作介詞時,是「大約、將近」的意思時,常與數詞連用 He leaves for school at around six thirty. 他大約在6點30分動身去學校leave for 動詞短語,意思是「去(某地)」 見3單元重點短語歸納中的詳解43. five minutes』walk步行五分鍾的路程44. Don』t worry. 別擔心45. in Chinese 用漢語 46.How/ What about…?How/ What about…?常用來詢問和建議,其中about是介詞,其後跟名詞、代詞及動名詞,意思是「……怎麼樣?……如何?」How about trying again? 再試一下如何?
給我郵箱吧,發不了這么多
行嗎
④ 八年級下人教英語unit4~12知識點和語法
) 表示動作中狀態的詞叫做動詞。
2) 根據其在句中的功能,動詞可分為四類,分別是:實義動詞(Notional Verb)、系動詞(Link Verb)、助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)、情態動詞(Modal Verb)。
說明:有些情況下,有些動詞是兼類詞,例如:
We are having a meeting. 我們正在開會。 (having是實義動詞。)
He has gone to New York. 他已去紐約。
(has是助動詞。)
3) 動詞根據其後是否帶有賓語,可分為兩類,分別是:及物動詞(Transitive Verb)、不及物動詞(Intransitive Verb),縮寫形式分別為vt. 和vi.。
**
英語動詞是句子的核心。它既決定著句子意思的表達同時又決定著句子的語法結構。難怪有人說,英語是動詞和介詞的語言。可見研究動詞的用法在英語學習中是十分重要的。
(一、) 分清及物不及物:
分清動詞的及物不及物是在英語學習中必須解決的首要問題。動詞及物與不及物通常有以下幾種情況:
a.主要用作及物動詞。及物動詞後面必須跟賓語。可以用於:"主+謂+賓";"主+謂+雙賓";"主+謂+賓+賓補"結構。如:
He reached paris the day before yesterday.
Please hand me the book over there.
They asked me to go fishing with them.
類似的還有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....
b.主要用作不及物的動詞。不及物動詞後面不跟賓語。只能用與:"主+謂"結構。
This is the room where I once lived.
類似的還有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....
c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義不變。如begin 都是作"開始"講。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 類似的還有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....
d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義完全不同。
這類動詞作不及物動詞是一個意義;而作及物動詞時卻是另一個意義。如lift作不及物動詞時是指煙霧的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物動詞時是"升高;舉起"。
He lifted his glass and drank.
類似的還有:beat vi.跳動 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生長 vt. 種植
play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.發出(氣味) vt. 嗅
ring vi.(電話、鈴)響vt.打電話 speak vi.講話 vt. 說(語言)
hang vi. 懸掛 vt. 絞死 operate vi.動手術 vt. 操作
(二、) 辨別表動作與表結果的動詞
表動作的動詞強調動作的發生,不涉及該動詞的結果。如:
He looked at the picture. He saw a picture .
前一句中的動詞強調"看"這一動作;而後一句中的動詞表示"看到"這一結果。類似的還有:tear at; tear, look for; find, try to do sth.; manage to do sth., prepare for; be prepared for, advise; persuade 等。
(三、) 記住瞬間動詞
英語中不少動詞所表示的動作在瞬間就可以完成.如:
He arrived in paris yesterday.
而另一些動詞所表示的動作則可以延續.如:
They worked until 12 o'clock last night.
特別是在現在完成時態的句子中,瞬間動詞的完成時態不能跟表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。瞬間動詞有:arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize....等。
(四、) 掌握好表狀態的連系動詞與表變化的連系動詞
英語中的連系動詞主要分為兩大類:
a.表狀態的連系動詞。如:he is a good worker. 除了be 而外,還有:stand(位於),lie(位於),stay, have, consist of, belong to, exist, weigh, own....等。
b.另一類連系動詞表示動作或變化,是由行為動詞轉化而來的。一般在這些連系動詞後跟形容詞作表語如:his hair grows grey. 這類連系動詞還有: turn, become, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。
(五、) 注意詞義相近,用法不同的動詞
a.表主觀與客觀的動詞
I received his invitation last night, but i didn't want to accept it.
該句中,動詞receive, accept 都表示"接受"但前者表示客觀地接收到什麼東西;後者表示 "I" 的主觀意願。類似用法的動詞還有:listen to; hear, look at; see, must; have to等。
b.表直接與間接的動詞
He heard that the scientist would come to our school.
He heard of the news that the scientist would come to our school.
前句中hear的表示直接聽說的,而後一句中hear of 的表示間接聽說的。類似用法的動詞還有:know; know of, speak; speak of, talk; talk of等。
(六、) 重視多字動詞的用法
所謂多字動詞是指動詞與某些副詞、介詞構成的動詞片語。一般有四種形式:
a."動詞+介詞"結構。 該結構中的動詞是不及物動詞,當和一些介詞搭配後,則把它看成一個整體,即把它看成一個及物動詞。如:
We never thought of such success when we first started.
類似用法的還有:agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, laugh at, dream of, listen to, look at, operate on, talk about, rely on, refer to...
b."動詞+副詞"結構。該結構中的動詞是及物動詞的,該結構及物;是不及物的,則不及物。如:
We put off the sports meet.
After he grew up, he went to london to work for a company.
類似用法的還有: bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, come about, break out, carry on, come up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up....
在這類結構中,必須注意有的多字動詞即及物又可不及物。有的甚至漢語意義也完全不相同。如:
He looked up and saw his teacher in front of him. (vi. 抬起頭看)
He looked up the word in the dictionary. (vt. 查找)
類似的有break down vi.(車等)壞了 vt. 分解,分為 ;
go over vi. 走過去 vt. 復習,仔細查看等。
c."動詞+副詞+介詞"結構。如:
We should do away with that sort of thing.
類似的有:give in to, catch up with, look down upon, make up for, put up with....
d."動詞+名詞+介詞"結構。該結構是最多,最常見的多字動詞。如:
We will take care of them.
類似的有:catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, make fun of, make room for, make sure of, knock out of, have a word with, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire to, take advantage of, take hold of, take note of, take notice of, take part in, take pride in, take possession of, play a trick on, play a part in....
****
說明:同一動詞有時可用作及物動詞,有時可用作不及物動詞。例如:
She can dance and sing.
她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物動詞。)
She can sing many English songs.
她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物動詞。)
4) 根據是否受主語的人稱和數的限制,可分兩類,分別是:限定動詞(Finite Verb)、非限定動詞(Non-finite Verb)例如:
She sings very well.
她唱得很好。(sing受主語she的限制,故用第三人稱單數形式sings。)
She wants to learn English well.
她想學好英語。(to learn不受主語she的限制,沒有詞形變化,是非限定動詞。
說明:英語中共有三種非限定動詞,分別是:動詞不定式(Infinitive)、動名詞(Gerund)、分詞(Participle)。
⑤ 初二英語下冊第一到四單元課堂筆記
Unit 1 Will people have robot ?
Section A
be free 免費
live to be ...year(s) old 活到多少歲
will + 動詞原形(不一定會實現的行為)
be going to +動詞原形(一定會實現的行為)
in + 一段時間 在一段時間後
more +可數或不可數名詞
less/fewer +不可數名詞
free time 空閑時間
on computer 通過電腦
Section B
space station 太空站
fly rockets 乘宇宙飛船
fall in love with 愛上。。。
be in love with 與。。。相愛
have pets=keep pets 養寵物
might even 甚至可能
be able to do sth=probably do sth 有能力做某事
dress 表動作,狀態
put on 強調動作
wear=have on 表狀態
be in +衣服顏色
come true 實現
one of +復數 。。。當中之一
predicte =make predictions 下語言
will want 會
be used 被使用
science fiction movies 科幻片
hundreds of 成千上萬
it be +adj +sb+to do sth 對某人來說干某事。。。
wake (sb) up 喚醒(某人)
over and over again 反復多次的
some ... others...一些。。。另一些。。。
electric toothbrashes 電子牙刷
There seem to be... 似乎有。。。
先給你第一單元的哦!
⑥ 初二下冊英語第四單元重點片語句子
是什麼版本的?我有外研版的,英漢都全,希望能幫到你,記得採納,謝謝~~版
Mole 4
1. lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
把某物借給權某人(借出)
borrow sth from sb
從某人處借某物(借入)
2. turn on 打開
turn off 關閉
turn up 開大/高一點
turn down 關小/低一點
3. play back (錄音等) 回放
4. come on (燈)亮
5. by email 通過郵件
6. connect …to …
把…和…連接起來
7. video camera 錄像機
8. take a photo with…用…拍照
take a photo of …拍…的照片
9. the surpring advice
令人驚訝的建議
10.pick up 撿起…
pick+水果 摘(果)…
11. bite sb on the hand
咬傷某人的手
12. climb out of 爬出…
13. land in…落在…里
14. stay cool 保持涼爽
15. save one』s life 救某人的命
⑦ 求八年級下英語1-4單元的重點短語和知識要點
1. be mad at 對……惱火
Why were you mad at your son yesterday? 昨天你為什麼對你的兒子發火?
2. first of all 首先
First of all, go to ask the policemen for help when you are in trouble. 當你遇到困難時,首先應去向警察求助。
3. pass sth. on to sb. 把……傳遞給某人
Would you please pass this notebook on to me? 請把這本筆記本遞給我好嗎?
4. work on sth. 忙於; 干著
My brother is working on his letter in his room. 我的弟弟正在他的房間里寫信。
5. do well in 在…… 做得好
Did you do well in the one-of-year exams? 你的學年考試考得好嗎?
6. get over 克服; 恢復; 原諒
I know the homework is difficult, but you must try to get over it. 我知道作業很難,但你必須盡力克服困難。
7. be in good health 身體健康
I am very happy that my mother is now in good health. 我的母親現在身體很好,我很高興。
8. above sea level 海拔
My school lies in Xinjiang and it is about 1,000 meters above sea level. 我的學校位於新疆,大約海拔1000米。
9. feel sick 感到惡心; 感到難受
Does he often feel sick when he takes a bus? 他乘車時經常惡心嗎?
10. agree with 與……一致; 相符; 適宜
His story agrees with the facts. 他的陳述和事實相符。
11. work as... 當……(人)
My father works as a math teacher in the school. 我父親在學校里當數學老師。
12. care for 關愛; 關心
As a teacher, you should always care for your students. 作為一名教師,你應當一直關愛你的學生。
13. in danger 在危險中
Now many wild animals are in danger. 現在許多野生動物處在危險之中。
⑧ 八年級下冊英語4單元reading部分的知識點及語法
我建議你來買本參考書,裡面講自得很詳細哦!我覺得 解剖 還不錯
1sound like fun=sound funny 聽起來有趣
2forunately=luckily
3most of ...其中大多數......可加名詞復數,也可加不可數名詞,注意作主語時謂語動詞要用單數
4have sb somewhere 讓某人在某地 have是使役動詞。意為「讓,使得」
5