❶ 新目標八年級英語第一單元知識點
新目標英語八年級上冊第一單元重點詞彙、句型和語法
一、重點詞彙及短語
how often多久一次
hardly adv.幾乎不;幾乎沒有
ever adv.曾經;曾
twice adv.兩次;兩倍
once adv.一次
time n.[C]次數;次
Internet n.網路;互聯網
program n.節目單;(電腦)程序
hilltop n.山頂
Vocabulary n.詞彙表;詞彙
key n.提示;線索;關鍵
result n.結果;成果
as for關於;至於
translate v.翻譯
song n.歌曲
junk n.廢棄的舊物
junk food垃圾食品
milk n.牛奶
health n.健康;健康狀況
interviewer n.采訪者
habit n.習慣;習性
eating habit飲食習慣
a lot of許多
of course當然
look after照顧;照看
difference n.不同;差異;區別
make a difference使得結果不同;有重要性
grade n.分數;年級;成績
unhealthy adj.不健康的;不益健康的
yuck int.(表示反感、厭惡等)
although=though conj.雖然;即使;縱然
do表強調(位於實義動詞前)
skateboarding n.滑雪板運動
start with以……開始
二、重點句型和交際用語
1.How often do you…?
2.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.
What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.
What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.
How often do you shop? I shop once a month.
How often does Chung watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.
三、重要語法
一般現在時的陳述句、特殊疑問句及其回答
1.Some students do homework three or four times a week.
2.A:How often do you watch TV?
B:Twice a week.
3.A:What does she do on weekends?
B:She often goes to the movies.
❷ 八年級英語下第一單元知識點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修飾名詞復數,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空閑時間(less 修飾不可數名詞,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年後(in 的時間短語用於將來時,提問用 How soon)
4. fall in love with … 愛上……例:
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
當我第一次見到許老師,我立刻愛上他。
5. live alone 單獨居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(比較:live alone/ go alone 等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩獨自沿著街道走,但她並不感到孤獨。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 養一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
9. hundreds of + 復數 數百/幾百(概數,類似還有 thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來 (wake sb. up 表示「喚醒某人」)
13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/ become 是連系動詞,後跟形容詞如 tired/angry/ excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等) 15. lots of/ a lot of 許多(修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學習
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可數名詞)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 幫助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里;live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎?
29. in the future 在將來/在未來
30. no more = not … anymore 不再(強調多次發生的動作不再發生)
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再(強調狀態不再發生)
32. besides(除……之外還,包括)與except = but(除……之外,不包括) 33. be able to 與 can 能;會(be able to 用於各種時態,而 can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中;have to 用於各種時態,而 must只能用於一般現在時態)例如:
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
② had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用 must)
34. be big and crowded 大而且擁擠。be in college 在上大學
35. live on a space station 住在空間站
36. dress casually 穿得很隨意;casual clothing 休閑服飾
37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界盃;win award 獲獎
38. come true 變成現實
39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間
40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形狀不同
43. twenty years from now 今後20年
本單元目標句型:
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer;less 表示否定之意,分別修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞;more 二者都可以修飾。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本單元語法講解:一般將來時
1. 表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。本時態標志詞:
① 含 tomorrow; next 短語;
② in + 段時間 ;
③ how soon;
④ by + 將來時間;
⑤ by the time sb. do …;
⑥ 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do;
⑦ 在時間/條件狀語從句中,如果從句用一般現在時,主句用將來時;
⑧ another day 比較 be going to 與 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情,will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如:
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情,will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有「計劃,准備」的意思,而 will 則沒有這個意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它們的這些不同,你就能很好的區分 be going to 與 will 了。
一般將來時常見的標志詞
① 含 tomorrow; next 短語;
② in + 段時間 ;
③ how soon;
④ by + 將來時間;
5. 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do例:
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在時間/條件狀語從句中,如果從句用一般現在時,主句用將來時
❸ 八年級下英語第一單元語法
1、 英語中表示將來時態的幾種情況
(1)「助動詞/shall+動詞原形。」will用於各種人稱,shall僅用於第一人稱。
(2)「be going to+動詞原形」。
(3)「be+動詞不定式」表示按計劃要做的事情。
(4)be about to do sth.表示即將要發生的事情。
(5)be+v.ing指接近的將來動作
2、辨析in與after
「in+一段時間「表示從現在起一段時間之後,常用於將來時態中,用how soon對其提問。In後面不能跟時間點。
「After+時間段」常用於過去時態中,表示「在某一段時間之後。」after後跟時間點時,用於將來時態中。
3、be (not) able to意為「(沒)有能力做某事」,相當於can,但be able to用於各種時態,有人稱和數的變化;can只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時,且無人稱和書數的變化。
4、由come構成的片語
Come about發生 come true實現 come on 來吧 come in進來 come out出來 Come across偶然遇到 come along with隨同 come up with 想出 come up to來到 Come from來自 come over順便來訪 come down下來,下降 come back回來
❹ 人教版八年級下冊英語書一單元Grammar Focus翻譯成中文。
What's the matter?
你有什麼問題么?
I have a stomachache.
我得了胃病
You shouldn't eat so
much next time
下一次你不能吃那麼多了
What's the matter with Ben?
Ben有什麼問題么?
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
他傷到了他自己,他後背痛
He should lie down and rest.
他應該躺下休息
Do you have a fever?
你發燒了么?
Yes, I do./No, I don't./l don't know.
是的/不,不是的/不,我不知道
Does he have a toothache?
他有牙病么?
Yes, he does.
是的,他有
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
他應該看牙醫和拍X光
What should she do?
她應該怎麼樣
She should take her temperature.
她應該量體溫
Should I put some medicine on it?
我應該撒上一些葯在傷口上么?
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
是的,你需要/不,你不需要
❺ 八年級下英語unit1單詞用法
什麼意思啊
❻ 人教版八年級下英語第一單元 section B 3a語法點
Unit1 SectionB 3a
In ten years,Ithink I'll be a reporter.I'll live in Shanghai,because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.I think it's really a beautiful city.As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of interesting people.I think I'll live in an apartment with my best friends,because I don't like living alone.I'll have pets.I can't have any pets now bucause my mother hates them,and our apartment is too small.So in ten years,I'll have many different pets.I might even keep a pet parrot!I'll probably go skating and swimming every day.During the week I'll look smart,and probably will wear a suit.On the weekend,I'll be able to dress more casually.I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation,and one day I might even wisit Australia.
十年後,Ithink我會是個reporter.I會住在上海,因為我去了上海,並與去年愛上自言自語覺得這真是一個美麗的city.As一名記者,我想我會滿足很多有趣的people.I想我會住在一個公寓,我最好的朋友,因為我不喜歡住聊就會有pets.I不能有任何寵物現在bucause媽媽恨他們,我們的公寓太十年small.So,我有很多不同的pets.I甚至養一隻寵物鸚鵡!我可能會去滑冰和游泳每day.During一周我會看起來聰明,而且可能會穿一suit.On周末,我就可以穿得更casually.I想我會去香港度假,有一天我什至可能wisit澳大利亞。
❼ 八年級下英語第一單元的3a知識點
司機和乘客昨天救了一名老人.昨天上午九點,26路公交車在行駛到中華路的時候司機看到一名老師回倒在馬路一邊答,老人身邊有一女士在向路人呼喊求救. 24歲的公交車司機王平,毫不猶豫地停下了公交車.他下車詢問那麼女士的事情經過,該女士說這個老人有心臟病需要趕緊送往醫院救治.王師傅意識到他需要立刻行動,他跟乘客解釋他需要送老人去醫院.他希望多數或者全部的乘客都下車然後等下一輛公交車,但是出乎意料的是,乘客們都願意跟他一塊把老人送到醫院,有的乘客還幫王師傅把老人移到了公交車上.多虧王師傅和乘客的熱心幫助,醫生說老人送來的很及時「很多人不想去幫助別人是因為他們不想引起麻煩.」其中一個乘客說「但是這名司機沒有這樣想,他想到的只是盡力去挽救一個生命.」 樓主你好幸運啊,兩年都沒管這些了,今天想回答就讓你碰見我了,以後有什麼問題都可以問我,學的英語專業不能白費了,哈哈,完全人工翻譯,要支持啊,這是我剛翻譯過的,有個人跟你一樣的問題,嚴重懷疑是你同學.