1. 八年級下冊英語語法 急求........
英語18種特殊的反意疑問句
介紹
1.祈使句。祈使句後一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句，用will you 多表示「請求」，用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。例如：
Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好嗎？
Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況：
1)Let's...,後的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。例如：
Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好嗎？
還可以用may I來表示徵求對方的同意或許可。
2)Let us/me...後的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。例如：
Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 讓我試一試，行嗎？
2.感嘆句。感嘆句後加反意疑問句時，其反意疑問句需用be的一般現在時態的否定形式。例如：
What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天氣啊，是吧？
3. 當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。例如：
He needs help, doesn't he?他需要幫助，是嗎？
4.陳述部分主、謂語是I am...時，反意疑問句用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：
I'm working now, am't I? 我在工作，是嗎？
5.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時，反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。例如：
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音機出毛病了，是吧？
6.陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞they。例如：
Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是嗎？
No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事，對嗎？
7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時，反意疑問句的主語用it，當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如：
This is a plane, isn't it? 這是一架飛機，是嗎？
These are grapes，aren't they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？
8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you(美式英語用he)。例如：
One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每個人都應該樂於助人，是吧？
9.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。例如：
He is never late for school, is he? 他上學從不遲到，是嗎？
10.當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或後綴構成的，其後的反意疑問句依然用否定結構。例如：
It is unfair, isn't it? 這不公平，是吧？
11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時，其反意疑問句用肯定結構，也可以用否定結構。例如：
You got nothing from him, did you? 你從他那兒什麼也沒得到，是嗎？
12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應該用it。例如：
What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？
13.當陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 結構時，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如：
I don't think he will come, will he? 我認為他不會來，對嗎？
14.have(has)不是表示「有」的意思，並在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如：
They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他們剛才開了個會，是嗎？
15.陳述部分有have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如：
You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要澆菜，對吧？
16.陳述部分是there be句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。例如：
There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 過去這兒有家醫院，是嗎？
17.陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問句中要用hadn't。例如：
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我們現在最好馬上去上學，好嗎？
18.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作「一定；要；必須」講，反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't；而當must作推測意義「一定是；必定」講時，反意疑問句則需根據must後的動詞原形選用相應的形式。例如：
He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必須努力學物理，是吧？
Tom must be at home，isn't he? 湯姆一定在家，是吧？
反意疑問句的回答
在回答的時候， 如果是前肯後否的句子，思維和中國人相同；如果是前否後肯的句子，思維正好同中國人相反：
He is a student, isn't he? (他是個學生，不是嗎？）
Yes, he is.(是的，他是學生）
No, he isn't.(不是，他不是學生）
He doesn't like playing football, does he?(他不喜歡踢球，是嗎？）
Yes, he does.(不是，他喜歡踢球）
No, he doesn't.(是的，他不喜歡踢球）
I am not a teacher, am I? (我不是一名老師，是嗎?)
Yes, I am.(不是， 我是一名老師。）
No, I am not.(是的，我不是一名老師。）
對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成「不」，no要譯成「是」。
例 ---He likes playing football, doesn』t he? 他喜歡踢足球，不是嗎？
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t. ，是 他喜歡。/ 不 他不喜歡。
---His sister didn』t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn』t. 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒參加
若be動詞後是never//few//little,後面的動詞仍用肯定形式
反意疑問句的幾點特殊情況
反意疑問句的構成有以下幾點特殊情況須注意：
1．當陳述句的主語是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody時，簡短問句中的主語通常用they。如果陳述句的主語是非人稱的復合詞，如everything, something, anything, 則簡短問句中相應的人稱代詞是單數的中性詞it。例如:
Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn』t they?
Nobody came, did they?
Everyone thinks they』re the center of the universe, don』t they?
Nothing can stop us now, can it?
2．當陳述句是表示存在的句子時，簡短問句用there 作形式主語。例如:
There isn』t a book on the table, is there?
There』s something wrong, isn』t there?
There won』t be any trouble, will there?
3．如果陳述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定詞, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing，則簡短問句通常用肯定形式。但如果陳述句中僅包含有否定前綴，則簡短問句中用否定形式。例如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn』t he?
The rules are invariable, aren』t they?
He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he?
He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?
Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he?
4．陳述句中是I am時，簡短問句則用aren』t I。例如:
I am an excellent English speaker, aren』t I?
I am late, aren』t I ?
5．陳述句中是非限定人稱代詞one時，正式文體中，簡短問句的主語為one，而非正式文體中用you。例如:
One must be honest, mustn』t one?
6．含有賓語從句的主從復合句的反意疑問句中，簡短問句一般反映主句中主、謂之間的關系。但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等時，則簡短問句反映的是that從句中主語與謂語之間的關系。例如：
They agreed that the United States shouldn』t make a war on Iraq, didn』t they?
I suppose (that) he is serious, isn』t he?
注意：否定詞移位的情況，如：
I don』t suppose (that) he is serious, is he?
7．如果陳述句的謂語動詞是have (當 「擁有」講時), 簡短問句可用have形式或用do形式。例如：
You have a nice house, haven』t/don』t you?
但如果陳述句是否定形式時，簡短問句中動詞的選擇則由陳述句中的動詞形式而定。例如：
He hasn』t a house of his own, has he?
He doesn』t have a house of his own, does he?
如果陳述句中的動詞 have 表示「經歷，遭受，得到，吃」的意思時，則簡短問句中的動詞用 do的形式。例如：
You often have headaches, don』t you?
8．當陳述句的動詞是ought to時，英國英語中簡短問句用ought，而美國英語中則用should。
9．陳述句中的動詞是used to時，簡短問句可用used 的形式或did的形式。例如:
The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn』t / didn』t they?
He didn』t use/used to tell lies, did he?
10.陳述句中動詞為needn』t時，簡短問句通常用 need。例如:
You needn』t do it if you don』t want to, need you?
You needn』t have told him the news, need you?
11.陳述句中must後動詞的類屬和時態不同，反意疑問句也不同。例如:
The food must be good, isn』t it?
You must have read the book last month, didn't you?
You must see the doctor, needn』t you?（must表必要性，故用needn』t）
You mustn』t do that again, must you?(must表示「不可以」）
12.當陳述部分是一祈使句時，簡短問句則通常為 won』t you, would you, can you, can』t you, could you等，使語氣婉轉、客氣。如果陳述部分的祈使句中含有第
一人稱時，如Let』s do something, 則簡短問句為 shall we?例如:
Do sit down, won』t you?
Shut up, can you?
在否定的祈使句後， 只能用will you。例如:
Don』t forget, will you?
13.當遇到賓語從句時候.一般反主句.但是以 I think I believe. Isuppose ....開頭的反從句
2. 人教版八年級下冊英語語法
a pair of一雙，一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭，全年
all kinds of各種，各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現，發生
come true實現，達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with與相處（好）
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來，將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)謝謝（做）
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十歲）生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻，馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
adj.(special) enough夠（特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don』t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人干
3. 初二英語下冊句子排序
F. What's wrong with you?
G. I have a bad stomachache.
A. What did you eat for lunch?
E. I only ate a hamburger and some chicken.
H. Perhaps the food was bad.
C. Yes, maybe. But I'm not feeling well these days.
I. Yes. I have lots of pressure from work and I'm very busy these days.(這句中的yes有些怪怪的，而且回from也打成答了form)
D. You should have a good rest and relax. Health is the most important.
B. Yes, I agree with you.
4. 英語語法的正確順序是怎麼排列的，請大神告訴我一下。
五個最基本的句型.
主+謂（不及物動詞）
主+謂（及物動詞）+賓
主+謂（及物動詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語
主+謂（及物動詞）+賓語+賓語補足語
定語就是我們最常說的形容詞,狀語就是副詞.形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞,副詞修飾副詞
補足語是指跟在其他成分後面補充說明的成分.
選詞填空判斷詞性：可以先將選項的詞性搞清楚,理清填進去那句句子的各個句子成分,空詞是修飾什麼或是被什麼修飾,做什麼句子成分.再選擇選項中相應的詞
主系表：系動詞包括：狀態系動詞be；表像系動詞iook/appear/seem；感官系動詞feel/smell/sound/taste；
持續系動詞keep/rest/remain/continue/last/lie/stand/stay；終止系動詞prove/turn out；
變化系動詞become/grow/turn/go/get/faii/come/run.
這些詞後面跟的成分稱作表語（用來說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特徵和狀態的.常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing、從句來充當,常位於系動詞之後.）
主謂賓就是描述主語對賓語幹了什麼,或者說主語是一個什麼
說明主語狀態的就是主系表
大概就是這么個意思吧...語法書上的解釋會更清楚一點...多翻翻語法書,有好處的~
5. 初二英語排序題
方法1看懂文章，然後看懂ABCDEFG意思。
2A正在思考的時候它再一次出現了
B 它飛內速即逝
C UFO出現了
D我們開車容行駛了幾分鍾
E對我而言拍攝下它的照片很難
F我在車的前面，因此我看不到
3把它們帶入文章，考慮是否合乎語境BFACE
、、
6. 英語語法的排列順序
翻譯來任何句子都是要找自准句子結構的.英語更是如此.最最基本的就是找到主謂賓. 首先提取句子主幹,找到主語,謂語,賓語.在看主謂賓的修飾成分.就是這樣簡單. eg:My classmates planed to go for a hike the next day. ===>classmates planed to go for a hike.同學計劃徒步旅行. 對於從句,應該找准從句的位置和性質. 拿主語從句來說, eg:what i have got is what you want. ===>what is what.這里就要分清楚從句的成分.按照大的原則-主謂賓,就很好解決. 需要提醒的是,英語句子中經常會有很多插入句,在理解的時候完全可以略去不管,因為插入據不佔句子成分,不會影響句子大意.只要翻譯的時候特別註明的就可以了.要是想譯的通順，要先翻譯從句里的，再翻譯主句。O(∩_∩)O
7. 八年級下冊英語語法表
哪個版本啊？ 以下是人教新目標的 a pair of一雙，一對 ask for 請求 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干 agree with贊同 all year round一年到頭，全年 all kinds of各種，各樣 all the time一直 argue with與爭吵 around the world在世界各地 arrive in/at到達 at least至少 at a meeting在開會 at first首先 as…as possible盡可能 as…as象一樣 be able to能夠 be angry with 生氣 be mad at對感到氣憤 be good at擅長於 be careful小心 be allowed被允許 be surprised驚訝 be supposed to被期望/被要求 be interested in對感興趣 break the rule打破規則 by the way順便 complain about抱怨 come along出現，發生 come true實現，達到 come in進來 cut in line插隊 call sb. up打電話給 do/wash the dishes洗碗 drop litter亂扔垃圾 do well in在方面做得好 enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事 end up結束 fall in love with愛上 fall asleep入睡 far from遠離 first of all首先 fly to飛向 find out找到 …find it adj. to do sth keep…down壓低聲音 keep out不讓進入 look for尋找 look smart 看起來精幹 look after照顧 look through瀏覽 let (sb) in讓進 let sbget along相處 get over克服 get annoyed生氣 get bored厭煩 get an ecation受教育 get on (well) with與相處（好） get injured受傷 give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物 give away贈送 go skating去溜冰 go out of從出去/來 have a fight with與打架/爭吵 have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會 have a great/good time玩得愉快 have been to曾到過 hear about/of聽說 hundreds of好幾百 had better (not) do sth最好做 in a minute一會兒 in 100 years100年後 in good health身體健康 in front of 在前面 in the future 未來，將來 in the front of在前面 in the playground在操場 in/out of style時髦/過時 in silence默默地 in order to目的 in (Russian) style具有俄國風格 in public places在公共場合 It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事 the same as與相同 try (not) to do sth盡力（不）干 three quarters四分之三 turn on/off打開/關掉 turn up/down開大/關小 talk to/with與談話 take care of照顧 take part in參加 take off起飛take away拿走 take place發生 take an interest in對感興趣 take care (not) to do小心（不）做 thanks for (doing)謝謝（做） wait in line排隊等候 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干 make sb do sth使某人干 make a living (doing sth)謀生 make money賺錢 make friends with與交友 more than多於 need to do sth 需要干 not…anymore不再 not…until直到為止 not at all一點也不 on (my tenth) birthday在（我十歲）生日 on the phone在通話 on the one/other hand在一（另）方面 open up打開 put out熄滅 pick…up撿起 pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞 pay for 付款 part-time job兼職工作 run out of用盡 run away逃跑 rather than勝於 right away立刻，馬上 spend…on/(in) doing sth花費 seem to do sth好象干 sleep late睡懶覺 see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做 start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事 adj.(special) enough夠（特別 There will be fewer/less… --What should I do? --You should do… --what were you doing when…? --I was (doing)…when… While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in. --How long have you been skating? --I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours. Would you mind (not) doing sth? Could you please (not) do sth? Why don』t you /not (do sth)? How/What about sth/doingsth? do sth 讓某人干
8. 八年級下冊英語語法大全
a pair of一雙，一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭，全年
all kinds of各種，各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現，發生
come true實現，達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with與相處（好）
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來，將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)謝謝（做）
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十歲）生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻，馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
adj.(special) enough夠（特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don』t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人干
9. 八年級下冊英語語法歸納,如:一般現在時
現在進行時，一般現在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現在完成時，過去完成時，過去將來時