❶ 人教版必修二英語語法知識點
高一英語必修一語法要點
一． 一般現在時
1. 表示主語現在所處的狀態及其所具備的特徵、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示習慣性、經常性的動作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 標志性的詞語
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助於為第三人稱單數（he she it）則動詞要用單三現
二． 現在進行時
1． 說話時正在進行的動作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即將發生的動作，多用於go come start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中，句子中常常有時間狀語
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.當句子中出現了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍數比較
1.A+系動詞+倍數詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系動詞+倍數詞+adj\adv的比較級+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系動詞+倍數詞+the size\amount(數量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的復合結構
1． With+賓語+賓語補足語
賓語補足語根據邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語，如形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等，with在復合結構中常作狀語
2.常用結構
○1with+賓語+doing
表主動與進行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+賓語+done
表被動與完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+賓語+to do
表將來
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 現在完成進行時
現在完成進行時
1．基本表達式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作，並且還將持續下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史。（動作還將繼續下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。（動作還將繼續下去）
3．表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經等你半個鍾頭了(人還沒到，如同在電話里說的，還會繼續等)
4．有些現在完成進行時的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經工作五年了。
5．大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（動作還將繼續下去）
我一直在寫一本書。
I have written a book.（動作已經完成）
我已經寫了一本書。
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋。
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋。
6．表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。
例如：I have known him for years.
我認識他已經好幾年了。
I have been knowing...
這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有：love愛，like喜歡， hate討厭，等。
注意：比較過去時與現在完成時
1．過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。
2．過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語
共同的時間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
現在完成時的時間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時間狀語
3．現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（強調看的動作發生過了。）
I have seen this film.
（強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（強調起床的動作已發生過了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（強調有卷子，可能為不公平競爭。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團員的狀態可持續)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團，joined為短暫行為。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。
（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．過去完成時
1． 概念：表示過去的過去
其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．現在完成進行時
1．其構成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 動詞的現在分詞
He / she / it has been + 動詞的現在分詞 功用如下：
2． 表示一個在過去開始而在最近剛剛結束的行動，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的行動，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (現在還在下)
Jack hasn』t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一個從過去開始延續到現在，可以包括現在在內的一個階段內，重復發生的行動，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 現在完成時強調動作行為的結果、影響，而現在完成進行時只強調動作行為本身，如：
Tom』s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
現在完成時有否定結構、而現在完成進行時沒有否定結構。 現在完成時態可表示做完的時期以及已有的經驗、但現在完成進行時不可以 現在完成進行時的否定結構 現在完成進行時有時也可用否定結構。
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven』t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發生了那次不幸事故之後，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn』t been working for me and I haven』t has that much contact with him. 他並沒有給我工作過，我和他沒有過那許多接觸。
6．否定句構成：
主語+has/have+not+been+現在分詞
7．一般疑問句構成:
Have/has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他好好努力吧！
❷ 英語必修2 MODULE4 READING AND VOCABULARY 的第2題的課文翻譯
。。。你要是能把題發上來估計得到答案的速度更快
❸ 高一必修二英語第四、五單元語法課件
什麼版本的
❹ 高一英語必修二，三，四語法點
高一主要語法點
必修一：直接引語和間接引語(賓語從句)；現在進行時表將來；版定語從句
必修二：定權語從句(非限定定從、定從中的介詞前提)；被動語態(一般將來時、現在完成時及現在進行時的被動語態)
必修三：情態動詞；名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句及同位語從句)
必修四：主謂一致；非謂語動詞(V-ing) ；構詞法
❺ 外研版高一英語必修2mole4課文
你要mole4什麼呀，課文呀 還是翻譯呀
❻ 在外研社英語必修二教材 mole 4 中，有三幅圖片，求名稱和作者，謝謝！
愛莫能助！
❼ 英語必修二第四單元的知識點
1．suggest
【原句回放】but I』d like to help as the WWF suggests. (Page26)
【點撥】suggest vt. 建議，提出，使想起，暗示
1) 接名詞、代詞或動名詞
That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.
He suggested going out for a walk.
2) 接從句，構成：
It is suggested that... 有人提議……
I suggest that... 我覺得/認為
The doctor suggested that I (should) come again next day.
【拓展】
1) 當suggest表「建議」時，從句中要用虛擬語氣；當suggest表「暗示」，從句中用陳述語氣。
如：He suggested that the meeting（should）be put off. 他建議這個會議應該推遲。
His expression suggests that he didn』t sleep well last night.
他的表情說明他昨晚沒睡好。
2) suggest的名詞為suggestion，其後接表語從句或同位語從句時，從句中也用虛擬語氣。
如：My suggestion is that we（should) add some sand to the soil. （表語從句）
His suggestion that you（should）eat more vegetables to lose weight is reasonable.
(同位語從句)
【隨時練】
He came to my class every week, but his attitude ______ he was not really interested in the subject.
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
【答案與解析】D。題乾的意思是「他每周來我班裡，但他的態度表明他不是真的對這門課程感興趣。」比較四個詞的意思：expressed「表達、表述」；described「描寫」；explained「解釋」；suggested「暗示、表明」。
2．die out
【原句回放】 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【點撥】die out
1）滅絕，絕種
Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.
如果人類可以如願地射殺掉大量大象，那麼大象將會很快滅絕。
2）逐漸消失
Many old customs are dying out. 很多老的習俗將要逐漸消失。
3）熄滅
The fire died out in the end. 火最後熄滅了。
【拓展】die away （聲，光，風等）漸弱
die off （家庭成員，種族等）相繼死亡，草木枯死。
die down （火，興奮等）漸弱，漸息
die of 因……而死(死於疾病、情感等)
die from 因……而死
be dying to do 很想做，渴望做
【隨時練】
1. Now some creatures are in danger of ______.
A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying from
2. The practice of children working in factories has nearly ______.
A. died off B. died out C. died D. died down
【答案與解析】1.A 2.B
1. 句意為: 現在一些動物有滅絕的危險。 die off 是指多個主體的相繼死去。C,D兩項後要接賓語。
2. 根據拓展，題意應解釋為「幾乎消失」。die down是聲音等逐漸消失，不合題意。。
3．affect
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (P26)
【點撥】 vt. 影響, 感動, 侵襲
如：Smoking affects health. 吸煙影響健康。
We were deeply affected by the news. 我們深深被這消息所感動。
【拓展】affect和effect用法辨析：
1）effect是名詞，意為「結果」、「效力」、「影響」，常用在 have effect on等片語中。如：
The medicine has little effect on the old man. 這葯對那老人幾乎沒有效果。
Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy. 懲罰對這個頑皮的孩子幾乎沒有用。
come into effect 開始生效，開始實施
have an effect on 對……有影響； 對……起作用，產生效果
in effect 正在實行
2）affect 指「產生的影響之大足以引起反應」,著重「影響」的動作, 有時含有「對......產生不利
影響」的意思。
如：The rise in prices will affect all classes. 價格的漲幅將會影響到各階層的人。
The climate affected his health. 氣候影響了他的健康。
【隨時練】
The incident ______ the relations between the two countries.
A. affected B. effect C. effort D. had an effect
【答案與解析】A。該題基本為詞義辨析，結合句子意思最關鍵。「這個事件影響了兩個國家的關系」，句子需要謂語。
4．with的復合結構
【原句回放】There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.(P26)
【點撥】原句可換為There Daisy saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
「with+復合賓語」即「with+賓語+賓語補足語」的結構。
眾所周知，能夠充當with的賓語的通常是名詞和代詞，問題的關鍵是賓語補足語的形式，結構如下：
1) with +賓語 +形容詞
You mustn』t sleep with the door open.
2）with +賓語+ 副詞
He has a bad habit of sleeping with the light on.
3）with +賓語+ 介詞短語
A woman came in with a baby in her arms.
4）with +賓語+不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home.
5）with +賓語+現在分詞
Coming into the school, we may find rows of classroom with trees standing in front of
them.
6）with +賓語+ 過去分詞
With the task completed, we may have a good rest now.
【拓展】「with+復合賓語」在句中的作用
1)「with+復合賓語」結構在句中主要作狀語。
如：With the old man leading, the soldiers started toward the mountains.
在老人的帶領下，士兵們開始向山裡進發。
Two soldiers stand at the gate with a gun in their hands.
兩個士兵手裡拿著槍站在大門口。
2)「with+復合賓語」結構可在句中作定語。如 ：
The room with the window half open is my bedroom. 那個半開窗戶的屋子是我的卧室。
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.
在白色的房子前面有很多排樹。
【隨時練】
______ proction up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
【答案與解析】答案C。選項和後面的名詞及副詞up構成with復合結構。整句意思為「產量增長了60%，公司又經歷了一個極好的年頭。」其他詞不能構成此結構。
5．peace
【原句回放】About 30—40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting.（Warming up）
【點撥】peace
1）安靜，平靜
Don』t disturb her. Just leave her in peace for a while.
不要打擾她，讓她安靜一會兒。
There was a short peace, but then another war broke out.
短暫的和平後又有一場戰爭爆發。
2）治安
The UN troops were busy keeping the peace in that area.
聯合國部隊正忙於維持那個地區的治安。
3）和解，和睦
We tried to make peace with them.
我們試圖和他們和解
【拓展】in peace 和平地，安心地
at peace 平靜地
at peace with 與……處於和平狀態（反義詞at war with）
peaceful adj. 安靜的
【隨時練】
It is our hope that the two countries will live ____ forever.
A. in a peace B. in peace C. peaceful D. in peacefully
【答案與解析】B。從句的意思是「兩個國家永遠和平相處」。A項的結構是不正確的；因為空白處要填狀語，故C項不正確；D項，把in 去掉就可以了。
6．contain
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)
【點撥】contain
1）包含；裝有
This book contains all the information you need. 這本書包含所有你需要的信息。
2）容納
The hall can contain 500 people. 大廳能容納500人。
3）抑制
She couldn』t contain herself for the joy. 她高興得難以自製。
contain 和 include
contain 指作為組成部分而被「包含」或「容納」。
include 指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去，使用「句子，including +被包括部分」。
【隨時練】
1. In the accident, five passengers were killed, ______ a foreigner.
A. including B. included
C. include D. which were included
2. The bag ________ a lot of books ___________ some English books and history books.
【答案與解析】1. A 2. contains；including
1. 本題考察的是include的一種特殊用法。從句子結構來說，已經有了主語和謂語，空格中就不應是謂
語，而是非謂語動詞。此處including 可以看作介詞用法。
2.書包中「裝有」許多書籍，有容納之意，故首空填contain。
7．protect...from
【原句回放】I』m protecting myself from mosquitoes. (Page 26)
【點撥】protect...from 保護……免受……危害
protect sb./ sth. from + n
protect sb./ oneself from +doing
protect A against B 保護A免遭B的危害
如：He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強烈的陽光
I』ll protect you /myself from being insulted. 我將保護你（我自己）免受侮辱。
【拓展】 keep sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 均為阻止某人干某事
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
如：The school stopped the students from playing computer games. 學校阻止學生玩電腦游戲。
常用的片語：under the protection 在……的保護之下
a protection against/ from 防……的保護物
give /provide protection 提供保護
【隨時練】
Flowers in our garden are well protected ______ the weather.
A. on B. to C. against D. with
【答案與解析】C。本題考查的是protect 與介詞from 或against 連用的用法。表示「免遭」。
8．reserve
【原句回放】Wolong Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province (Warming up)
【點撥】 reserve
1) 保護區 n.
nature reserve自然保護區
We have large reserve of oil. 我們有很大的油區。
2) 儲藏，貯備 n.
I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow』s match.
我必須為了明天的比賽保留充足的體力。
3) 預約，預定 v.
I』d like to reserve a table for two. 我要預定一個兩人桌。
4) 保留 v.
如：You』d better reserve some money for future need. 你最好為了將來貯備一些錢。
【拓展】reserved adj. 預定的
reservation n. 保留條件，預約，預定
in reserve 預備的，儲備的
unreserved adj. 未預定的
【隨時練】
1. We 』d like to _______a table for five for dinner this evening.
A. preserve B. reserve C. retain D. sustain
2. These rooms are _______for special guests.
A. occupied B. reserved C. reversed D. restored
【答案與解析】1.B 2.B
1. 本題意為：我們今天晚上5人用餐，想預訂一個桌位。 reserve預定，預約；preserve 保護，維
修；retain保持，保留； sustain 支撐，供養。
2．這也是考察詞義的，原句意為：這些房間是為特殊的客人們預留的。其它選項B項形式相近，但含義
相去甚遠。
9．endanger
【原句回放】as a result these endangered animals may even die out. (Warming up)
【點撥】endanger 使……遭受危害
如：Smoking endangers his health. 吸煙使他的身體遭受危害。
in danger 處於危險之中
如：The patient is in danger. 病人處在危險中。
【拓展】danger表達抽象意義「危險」時是不可數的名詞，表達具體的「危險人物」時是可數的。
in danger 是指人或物本身處於危險中，受到外來的威脅。
be in danger of 有……危險
be out of danger 脫離危險
dangerous危險的，是指人，物，事態可能引起的危險的，對別人構成威脅的。
endangered adj. 瀕危的
【隨時練】
(1) The tiger is ______danger of dying out.
A. atB. in the C. in D. inside
(2) --- I hear Jack once was _______of losing his life.
--- Yes, But now he is _______.
A. in danger; out of danger B. in the danger; out of the danger
C. in the danger; out of danger D. in danger; out of the danger
【答案與解析】1. C 2. A
1. 句意：老虎處於滅絕的危險。danger用於這些含義時，前邊不加冠詞。
2. danger 表達抽象概念的時候，其前不加冠詞。
10．recently
【原句回放】...animals, insects and birds died out more recently. (Page30)
【點撥】recently adv. 最近，新近，與過去時態和現在完成時態連用。
如：Did she have a party recently? 她最近舉辦過聚會嗎?
They've recently bought a new car. 他們不久前買了一輛新汽車。
【拓展】
1）和一般過去時共同使用的時間狀語：this morning，tonight，this April，once，before，
already，recently，lately等
如：I didn't go to school this morning. 我上午沒有去上學。
2）現在完成時的時間狀語：for，since，so far，ever，never，just，yet，till / until，up to
now，in past years，always， up to/till now 直到現在，ever since(then) 從那時起，in the
past few(three) years 在過去幾年裡
如：He has traveled to nearly twenty European cities so far.
到目前為止他已經走過了差不多20個歐洲國家。
3) 用於現在完成時的句型
(1) It is the first / second time…that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
(2) This is the+形容詞最高級+that…結構，that從句要用現在完成時。
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
【隨時練】
I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written toB. doesn't write to
C. won't write to D. hadn't written to
【答案與解析】答案A。recently「近來的」意思，一般用於現在完成時，「不知道為什麼Jenny近來沒有給我們寫信」，給現在造成的影響是「我們沒有收到他的信」，所以選A。