㈠ 英語語法中的 關系從句 和 從屬從句 有什麼區別
1. 英語中的關系詞，指的就是定語從句中的連接主句和從句的中間的那個代詞或副詞，具體相關的定義如下：
復合句中，用一個句子作定語修飾某一名詞或代詞，有時也可以用來修飾一個名詞性短語，也可以修飾一個句子，這樣的從句叫定語從句(attributive clause)。定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞或中心詞(antecedent)；連接定語從句的詞叫關系詞(relative)。先行詞與關系詞之間實質上是互等關系。也就是說，關系詞的作用就是將先行詞所表達的意義代到從句中來起作用。定語從句必須放在先行詞/中心詞之後，而引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞：as, that, which, who, whom, whose(特殊句式中but, than也作關系代詞)和關系副詞：when,where, why等。
This is the house where/in which we lived last year.這就是我們去年住的房子。
I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Beijing.我仍記得第一次去北京的那一天。
His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他父母不讓他和家庭困難的人結婚。
Finally, the thief handed everything (that) he had stolen to thepolice.最後，那個小偷向警察交出他偷的所有的東西。
In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turnfor help.在那個黑暗的街道上，沒有她可以求助的人。
In 1519 another traveler who went to America from Europe discoveredthe tomato.1519年另一位從歐洲去美洲的旅行家發現了西紅柿。
2. 從屬從句的概念就比較廣了，名詞性從句的主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句；起副詞作用的狀語從句；起定語作用的定語從句。這些都是從屬從句。
引導主語從句的關聯詞有三類：
(1) 從屬連詞that，放於句首，不可省略，用形式主語it的主語從句中口語中可以省略that。
That they were in truth sisters was clearfrom the facial resemblance between them.很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。
→It was clear from the facial resemblance between them (that) theywere in truth sisters.
(2) 從屬連詞whether(不可以用if)表示「是否」。
Whether he'll come here isn't clear.他是否會來這里還不清楚。
(3) 連接代詞what, whatever, which, whichever, who, whom, whoever, whose等。
(4) 連接副詞how,when, where, why等。
Whoever comes is welcome.不論誰來都歡迎。
What she did is not yet known.她幹了什麼尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.這事怎樣發生的，誰也不清楚。
Wherever you are is my home - my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家—我唯一的家。
3. 狀語從句根據它們的含義分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、方式、讓步、條件、比較(也叫程度)等九種。狀語從句連詞有：
① 時間(time): after, as,as soon as, before, every(each) time, hardly(scarcely)…when,immediately, no sooner…than, once, since, the day, the minute, the moment, the second,till, until, when, whenever等。
② 地點(place):everywhere, where, wherever等。
③條件(condition): as/so long as, if, if only, in case, on condition that,only if, providing/provided that, suppose/supposing that, unless等。
④原因(cause): as, because, considering that, in that, in view of the factthat(鑒於), now that, seeing that, since等。
⑤讓步(concession): though, although, as, despite the fact that, evenif(though), for all that, granting/granted, however, in spite of the fact that,no matter + wh-, whatever, wherever, whether…or, while, whoever等。
⑥比較/程度(compare/degree): as…as, not so…as, not the same as, than等。
⑦方式(manner): as, as if(though), the way等。
⑧目的(purpose): for fear that, in order that, in case, lest, so that,that等。
⑨結果(result): but that, so that, so…that, such…that等。
㈡ 英語，從句，語法
這句話里 in order 用的不對。抄 in order to 在一起用，加動詞原形，表示 為了某個目的。
這句話可以說： Mom got up early in order to see me off at the airport.
如果用從句，那就用 ...so that...， 也是為了某個目的的意思。句子就寫為：Mom got up early so that she could see me off at the airport. that...後面的從句表目的。用了could （過去時）是和主句時態一致。
表目的，是狀語從句。
㈢ 從句在英語中屬於語法嗎
I know that boy who is playing basketball中的語序復是陳述制語序.在英語中,疑問詞作主語、主語的定語時,陳述語序和疑問語序是一樣的.
比如：Whose bag is the biggest in your class?
I don't know whose bag is the biggest in your class.
順便說一下,在這個句子中who is playing basketball引導的從句不是賓語從句,而是定語從句修飾前面的先行詞that boy .
㈣ 英語語法中的從句
大致有下面幾種（以下是我個人總結的，僅供參考）：
一、名詞性從句
其中又包括主語從句、同位語從句、賓語從句、表語從句
What I have is only a piece of bread.(What引導的主語從句)
News spread in the village that he came back.(that引導的同位語從句)
I think that you are right.(that引導的賓語從句)
What I appreciate is that you are brave.(that引導的標語從句)
二、形容詞性從句
也就是定語從句
The mountain is beautiful from the top of which we can see our school.(which 引導的定語從句)
三、狀語從句
主要有時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、比較狀語從句、程度狀語從句、方式狀語從句、結果狀語從句
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. （as soon as引導的時間狀語從句）
You should have put the book where you found it.(where引導的地點狀語從句)
I hate you because you hurt me.(because 引導的原因狀語從句)
If it is convenient,I will help you.(if引導的條件狀語從句)
You must speak louder so that you can be heard.（so that 引導的目的狀語從句）
She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.(though引導的讓步狀語從句)
She finds it easier to read than to write．（than引導的比較狀語從句）
㈤ 英語語法中都有些什麼從句啊
我只記得
賓語從句，
定語從句
㈥ 英語語法：從句
簡單地說，就是一個句號只能帶一個句子，如果你想兩個句子用一個句號，就必版須加一個連詞權，將其中一個句子變成從句（連詞後面緊跟的就是從句）。
具體是什麼從句就根據連詞的含義和詞性，比如where是地點狀語，它可以引導地點狀語從句，當然了，它還可以引導定語從句，修飾表示地點的名詞。
而從句在整個句子中做什麼成分我們就叫它什麼從句，比如還是where引導的地點狀語從句，它就在句子中做地點狀語。
㈦ 從句是屬於英語語法的哪一部分
語態
㈧ 英語語法中的從句如何區分
賓語從句充當賓語，但本身又是一個句子。賓語從句通常有引導詞引導，引導詞有who,what,where,when,why,whether,which,how,that.who引導時在賓語從句中指代人（例一）。what引導時在賓語從句中指代事物（例二）。where,when,why,whether,which,how分別指代地點、時間、原因、是否、哪個，如何，其用法和前面相似，不舉例了。that引導時在從句中不擔任成分（即從句的成分無殘缺），只是一個記號的作用，所以有時that可以省略（例三）。例一
I
don't
care
who
you
are.例二
Do
you
know
what
to
do
next?例三
He
said
(that)
he
would
come.另外要注意，賓語從句引導詞後面的句子是陳述的句序，不是疑問的句序。能加賓語從句的，其主句的謂語動詞一定是及物動詞，這個很明顯，因為不及物動詞不加賓語，也就沒有賓語從句。從句的時態一般和主句保持一直，但如果從句是客觀真理或事實，從句時態則用一般現在時。例如
People
didn't
know
(that)
the
earth
is
travelling
around
the
sun
in
the
beginning.
㈨ 請問英語中從句分為哪些是怎麼劃分的
從句是相對於主句而言的，即它是從屬於某一個主句，而不能單獨作一個句子。在英語中，主要有三大從句，即名詞性從句（包括主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句）、形容詞性從句（即定語從句）、副詞性從句（即狀語從句,包括時間、條件、結果、目的、原因、讓步、地點、方式等）。
主語從句用作主語，如：：
That the earth is round is true. 地球為圓的是真實的。
賓語從句用作賓語。如：
Do you know where he lives?
表語從句用作表語，如：
My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意見是你不應單獨前往。
同位語從句用於解釋說明前面的名詞。如：
The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圓的的事實是真實的。（that從句用於解釋說明the fact）
定語從句相當於一個形容詞，用於修飾前面的名詞。如：
The student who answered the question was John. 回答問題的學生是John.
狀語從句相當於一個副詞，如：
When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨時，我通常坐公共汽車上學。（時間狀語）
If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天來，你就可以看見他。（if 引導的條件狀語從句，其結構為：if +狀語從句，＋主句）。要注意在狀語從句中有一個規則是「主將從現」，即主句是將來時，則從句要用一般現在時表示將來。
主句和從句的劃分方法是相同的。句子的成分從謂語動詞處來劃分比較容易。謂語動詞前面的部分是主語，後面常接賓語，修飾謂語動詞的是狀語，修飾主語、賓語的是定語，若謂語是系動詞，則系動詞後的部分是表語。如：
I am a teacher. 其中，I 是主語，am是謂語，a teacher 是表語。
He likes playing football very mucy. 其中，he是主語，likes是謂語，playing football是賓語，very much是狀語。
英語中8種從句介紹
1定語從句
2時間狀語從句
3地點狀語從句
4條件狀語從句
5同位語從句
6表語從句
7賓語從句
8主語從句
名詞性從句：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses）。 名詞從句的功能相當於名詞片語, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
引導名詞性從句的連接詞
引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：
連接詞：that,whether,if 不充當從句的任何成分）
連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, which.
連接副詞：when, where, how, why
不可省略的連詞：
1. 介詞後的連詞
2. 引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比較：whether與if 均為"是否"的意思。 但在下列情況下，whether 不能被if 取代：
1. whether引導主語從句並在句首
2. 引導表語從句
3. whether從句作介詞賓語
4. 從句後有"or not"
Whether he will come is not clear.
大部分連接詞引導的主語從句都可以置於句末，用 it充當形式主語。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
）由從屬連詞that引導的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。 That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當主 語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語，例如：
主語：That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他還活著全靠運氣。
賓語：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。
表語：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事實是近來誰也沒有見過他。
同位語：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近來誰也沒有見過他，這一事實令辦公室所有的人不安。
形容詞賓語：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
你對工作滿意我感到很高興。
2）That- 從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that-從句置於句末，例如：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚，整個計劃註定要失敗。
It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事
.
㈩ 英語語法從句有幾種
英語中六大從句用法總結
1.
1）
可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作
，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引導的
表示「...的東西時」，一般不用it作
。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導的主語從句，都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接
引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)賓語從句後如有賓補，要用
it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否定的，一般將
移至主句謂語上，賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.
出現在結構為「主語+
+
」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were
food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.
用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將
位於謂語之後。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的
可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於
之後，由
或
引導。
*
修飾
，對先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之後，無逗號，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的
有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人，whose有時也可指物，相當於of which；which用於指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用於
中。
除了引導定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等
或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時，只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語時不可用that，只可用which或whom引導從句，並且不可省略，但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時，作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.
3)引導定語從句的
有when,where,why等。
在從句中作狀語，意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
5.定語從句
*
既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個主句，起補充說明作用，與主句之間有逗號隔開，若省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導
。
不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句，該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配，或先行詞的習慣搭配。
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中，代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時，代替整個主句，從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。
These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)
As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)
6.
*
引導
的
和片語有：
1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.
*
引導
的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.
*原因、結果和
1）引導
的
有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導
的連詞有：so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導
的連詞有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等
。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.
*條件和
1）引導條件
的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導
的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,
(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導
可轉換成含有as的部分
結構，具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞（副詞、動詞、名詞）+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)
*
引導
的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用
，表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.