㈠ 人教版八年級上冊英語各單元語法
1--4單元
初二英語語法總結
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的？
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京？
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有「竟會」的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎麼知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚？
should有時表示應當做或發生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點：
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞，都可以指人或事物，但是what僅用來詢問職業。如：
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的？
該句相當於：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物沒有范圍的限制；而 Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范圍的限制。如：
What color do you like best? （所有顏色）
你最喜愛什麼顏色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范圍）
你最喜愛哪一種顏色？
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如：
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國？
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些：
always（總是，一直） usually（通常） often（常常，經常） sometimes（有時候） never（從不）
2.頻度副詞的位置：
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如：
David is often arrives late for school. 大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天經常在7：10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強調。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有時我步行回家，有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時，主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如：
Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語，譯為「每一天」。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7：10去上學。
I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語，譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼？
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞（Auxiliary Verb）。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞（Main Verb）。
助動詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨使用，例如：
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
（doesn't是助動詞，無詞義；like是主要動詞，有詞義）
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用，可以用來：
a. 表示時態，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎？
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎？
d. 與否定副詞not合用，構成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關燈的動作沒有發生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了，而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法：
用介詞後面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：
You are nice. (通順，所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的，不通，因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢，現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如：
句子：The boy in blue has three pens.
提問：1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然，學生多了更多的回答角度，也體現了考試的靈活性。再如：
句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用，結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如：
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用，結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如：
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如：
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
Unit 5
come to 來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課
would love to…願意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫生，去看病
study for a test 准備考試
have to不得不；必須
the day after tomorrow 後天
the science report科學報告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
對不起，我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3．Sure．I'd love to．當然，我願意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看醫生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要備考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能參加，因為我要幫我媽媽幹活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?後天我要上鋼琴課。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb．1augh使……發笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的頭發比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．湯姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different?在某些方面，我們看起來一樣，在某些方面，我們看起來不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友愛好乾學校事務。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我認為好朋友會使我發笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。
㈡ 八年級英語上冊語法大全人教版 所有語法 所有單元
leavesbbyoneself獨自留下某人needn't=don'thaveto不需it's 形容詞 todosthmakesbdosth讓某人做某事letsbdosth讓某人做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得開心tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人做某事asksb(not)todosth詢問某人做某事be(not) 形容詞 enouth todosthbe too 形容詞 todosthtakecareof=lookafter照顧each of固定搭配assoonas一……就want,agree,ask,begin,decided,listen,hope,learn以上詞語後跟todosthfinish,enjoy,keep,mind,miss,practise以上詞語後跟doingsthstop,forget,remember以上詞語後可跟todosth也可跟doingsth。比如「forgettodosth」意思是「忘記去做某事（表示事情還沒做）」，「forgetdoingsth」則表示「忘了做過某事（表示事情已經做了）」，如此類推，其餘兩個用法相同。seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事seesbdosth看見過某人做某事makeit 形容詞 todosthenjoy/help/teach oneself靠自己reach=getto=arrivein/at註：arrivein表示到達較大的地方，比如一個國家，一座城市等；arriveat表示到達較小的地方，如學校，電影院等。havebeento曾經去過某地（現在已經回來了）havebeenin一直在某地（現在仍在某地）havegoneto去了某地（現在正在去的途中，還沒回來）現在完成時：have(has) 動詞過去分詞lookforwordto 動詞ingdivededinto把……分成alittle=abitof一點點too……to 動詞原形現在完成時的動詞短語變化：began→beoncome/arrive→beherego/leave→beawaybuy→havedie→bedeadborrow→keepjoin→beamember(in)in 一段時間表示將來將來時表達形式：begoingtodosth=willdosth=bedoingsthdoone'sbest=tryone'sbest盡力去做某事afraidto 動詞afraidof 名詞usetodosth過去常做某事didn'tusetodo=usen'ttodo過去不做某事nolonger=notanylonger現在不做某事fillwith=befullof裝滿gotobed上床去睡覺gotosleep入睡fallasleep從上床到入睡的全過程（動態）beasleep睡著（靜態）on 具體某天的早上/下午/晚上makeoutof用……做出abit 形容詞abitof 名詞afew（用於可數名詞肯定句）few（用於可數名詞否定句）alittle（用於不可數名詞肯定句）little（用於不可數名詞否定句）many（用於可數名詞）much（用於不可數名詞）bit（可數與不可數兩者均可
㈢ 人教版八年級上冊英語各單元語法（條理清晰，最好有示例）
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㈣ 人教版八年紀英語上冊各單元的語法和句型
好了，讓我來給你吧。。。。。。 我現在就是一個初二的學生。。。。。 先給你U1 和 U2的。。。 U1的 1. How often do you exercise? 多久運動一次？表示做事情頻率。 2. Hardly ever, never, sometimes, often, usually, always 表示頻率大小的詞。 3. Talk about how often he does different activities. 談論他多久做不同運動。 4. Watch TV every day 每天看電視 5. Go to the movies once a week 每周一次去看電影 6. Shop twice a week 每周兩次購物 7. Read three times a week 每周做三次閱讀 8. Surf the Internet 上網 9. Read the magazine article 讀雜志上的文章 10. The results of the survey 11. 對數量大致描述，注意劃線詞。 Most students exercise three of four times a week. Some students exercise once or twice a week. No students do homework once or twice a week. All students do homework every day. 12. Improve your English 提高，改善 13. 三種不同的句型。 My mum says it』s good for my health to drink milk every day. Drinking milk every day is good for my health. To drink milk every day is good or my health. 14. She』s pretty health. She likes to eat healthy food. She has healthy eating habits. She likes to do exercise. 15. Try to do sth 盡力去做某件事 16. Look after 照看，照管 17. Healthy lifestyle/ unhealthy lifestyle 健康和不健康的生活方式 18. Hair style 發型 19. Get good grades 取得好成績 20. Good food and exercise help me to study better 21. The same as 和。。。一樣 22. Be different from 與。。。不一樣(adj.) 23. There are lots of differences between them. 不同之處(名詞) 24. Maybe 也許 25. Although but 但是，雖然 26. Go skateboarding 去滑板 27. Hardly 幾乎不（表示否定） 28. As for 至於，關於 As for sports, most of them like it. U2的 1 詢問別人身體狀況 What』s the matter (with you)? What』s wrong (with you)? 2 生病了的；身體不舒服 be sick; be ill; don』t feel very well illness: 病症 have a cold/get a cold/catch a cold 得了感冒 have a headache/stomachache/toothache 頭疼/胃疼/牙疼 have a sore back/throat 背疼 /嗓子疼 have a fever 發燒 3 should: （提供建議）應該 You should lie down and rest. You should drink hot tea with honey. You should see a dentist. You should drink lots of water. You shouldn』t eat anything. 4 看病的對話 the conversations of how to see a doctor What』s the matter? I』m not feeling well. I have a cold. When did it start? It started two days ago. Oh, it』s too bad. Let me have a check.檢查 You should have a good rest and drink more water. You also should take this medicine three times a day.吃葯 Yes, I think so. Thanks. You are welcome. I hope you feel better soon. 5 give advice：給…提建議 6描述身體狀況的片語 Be tired Be hungry Be thirty Be stressed out 有壓力的 緊張的 What』s the matter with Gina? She is tired. 7 problem區別於question What is your problem? What problem does she have? She is stressed out. 麻煩 困難 What』s your question? I don』t know this new word. How do you say this in English? 問題 8 believe something/that clause 相信某事 Believe in somebody 相信某人
求採納
㈤ 新目標八年級上冊英語每單元課文與語法
動詞
一. 動詞是表示動作或處於某種狀態的詞，它分為行為動詞，系動詞、助動詞和情態動詞，動詞種類多，變化又復雜，是學習英語的難點之一，下面根據動詞的特點進行歸類，並提供一些辨別方法，以便於理解和掌握。
1. 行為動詞在動詞中數量最多，它含有實在的意義（又叫實義動詞），表示動作或狀態，在句中可以單獨作謂語，行為動詞又分為及物動詞和不及物動詞，及物動詞後面必須加賓語，意義才完整，不及物動詞後面不能直接帶賓語，常需要在賓語前加介詞才能帶賓語。
eg:
We study English very hard.
She has a book in her hand.
The sun rises in the east.
2. 連系動詞本身有一定詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須與表語一起構成謂語，常見的連系動詞有：be, look, sound, get, become等。
eg:
My parents are both farmers.
The milk tastes terrible.
The song sounds good.
3. 助動詞本身無詞義，不能獨立作謂語，必須和主要動詞構成謂語，表示疑問，否定，時態或其它語法形式。常見的助動詞有：be, have, do, will, shall等。
eg:
Do you have a brother?
Have you got an English-Chinese dictionary?
I didn』t go to the cinema yesterday.
4. 情態動詞本身有詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構成謂語，表示說話者的語氣和情態，情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化，情態動詞本身可以構成疑問和否定，常見的情態動詞有：can, may, must, will, shall, need等。
eg: Can you sing the English song?
Everyone must get to school on time.
二. 動詞的時態：
（一）時態概述：作謂語的動詞用來表示動作（情況）發生時間的各種形式稱為時態，英語中的時態，就是通過特殊的動詞詞尾或加一些相關的助動詞be, have（has）等，用來表示動作或事件發生的不同時間和方面。
eg: He reads newspapers every day.
He read the newspaper yesterday.
He is going to read the newspaper tomorrow.
（二）一般現在時：
1. 動詞變化：一般現在時主要用動詞原形表示，但第三人稱單數後要加詞尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人稱形式。
在加詞尾-s時要注意：
情況 加法 例詞
一般情況 加-s reads, writes, says
以ch, sh, s, x, 或o收尾的詞 加-es teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes
以「輔音字母+y」結尾的詞 變y為i再加-es try－tries
carry－carries
讀音：
情況 讀法 例詞
在[p][t][k][f]等清輔音後 〔s〕 helps, hates, asks, laughs
在[s][z][ ][t ][d3]等音後 〔iz〕 faces, rises, wishes, watches, urges
在其他情況下 〔z〕 plans, cries, shows
2. 一般現在時主要表示：
（1）經常性或習慣性的動作，常與這樣的時間狀語連用：always, often, usually, sometimes等
eg: We always help each other.
It often snows in winter.
I get up early every morning.
（2）表示主語現在的特徵、性格、能力等。
eg: He loves sports.
Jane is an outgoing girl.
Tom and Tim both have medium height.
（3）表示客觀、普遍真理
eg:
Two and four makes six.
Water boils at 100℃
The moon moves round the earth.
3. 一般現在時的疑問句一般以在句首加助動詞do，does的方式構成。第三人稱單數加does，其他加do，這時動詞一概用原形；動詞be只需與主語位置對調就行了。
eg: Do you like English?
Do they have story books?
What does she do every evening?
Is she at home?
Are you good at English?
4. 一般現在時的否定式是do not（don』t）或does not （doesn』t）＋動詞原形來構成的，be動詞做謂語動詞只需在be後加not構成否定。
eg:
I don』t like oranges at all.
She doesn』t work in the TV station.
They aren』t students.
I』m not busy every weekend.
三. 現在進行時：
1. 動詞變化：現在進行時由「am /is /are＋動詞現在分詞」構成。加-ing的規則如下：
（1）一般在動詞原形末尾加-ing。如：
stay－staying do－doing
listen－listening suffer－suffering
work－working spend－spending
look－looking
（2）以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ing。如：
make－making take－taking
give－giving ride－riding
please－pleasing refuse－refusing
close－closing operate－operating
（3）以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。如：
put－putting sit－sitting
run－running win－winning
begin－beginning
2. 現在進行時的用法
（1）表示說話時正在進行或發生的動作，這時可以不用時間狀語，也可以和now, at present, at the moment等時間狀語連用。有時用一個動詞，如look（看），listen（聽）。
eg: What are you reading now?
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.
（2）表示當前一段時期的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
eg: They are working in a factory these days.
More and more people are giving up smoking.
（3）表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。
現在進行時有時可表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作，即可以用來代替將來時。
eg: When are you leaving?
Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?
3. 現在進行時的否定句和疑問句比較簡單。否定句在be（am, is, are）後面加not；疑問句把be動詞移到主語前。
eg:
I am not working.
What are you reading now?
How are you feeling today?
The train isn』t arriving soon.
四. 一般過去時：
1. 動詞變化：一般過去時主要表示過去的動作或狀態，在句中由主語＋動詞的過去式來表達。
構成規則 原形 過去式
一般在動詞末尾加-ed work
plant
play worked
planted
played
結尾是e的動詞在末尾加-d like
live
change liked
lived
changed
末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed plan（計劃）
stop
drop planned
stopped
dropped
以輔音字母加y結尾的，先變y為i再加-ed carry
study
cry carried
studied
cried
否定式 疑問式 否定疑問式 簡單回答
I did not work. Did I work? Did I not work? Yes, you did.
No, you didn』t.
You did not work. Did you work? Did you not work? Yes, I did.
No, I didn』t.
He / She / It did not work. Did he / she / it work? Did he / she / it not work? Yes, he / she / it /did.
No, he /she /it didn』t.
We did not work. Did we work? Did we not work? Yes, you did.
No, you didn』t.
You did not work. Did you work? Did you not work? Yes, we did.
No, we didn』t.
They did not work. Did they work? Did you they not work? Yes, they did.
No, they didn』t.
2. 一般過去時的基本用法：
（1）帶有確定的過去時間狀語時，要用過去時。（eg: yesterday, last year, just now, two days ago, in the old days等）
eg: He left just now.
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
What did you have for breakfast this morning?
（2）表示過去某一段時間內經常或反復發生的動作，這時常和表示頻度的狀語連用。
eg: Last term we often did experiments.
He always went to work by bus.
五. be going to 表示一般將來
1. 用法：表示現在打算在最近或將來要做的事，或表示說話人根據已有的跡象認為很有可能要發生的事情，be隨著人稱的變化變成（am, is, are）
eg: We are going to have a new subject this year.
It』s going to rain this afternoon.
I』m going to be a pilot when I grow up.
2. be going to 的否定句在be動詞後加上not；be going to 的疑問句把be動詞移到主語前。
eg:
He isn』t going to see his brother tomorrow.
I』m not going to tell you about it.
Who』s going to use it?
Is your sister going to bring your lunch?
What are you going to do next Sunday.
【模擬試題】（答題時間：70分鍾）
一. 改錯：
例1：The rose dark red. →The rose is dark red.
1. He very likes swimming.
2. He can helps you.
3. We haven』t a good time.
4. What are you do after school every day?
5. Sometimes I listen music. sometimes I play outside.
6. The fish smells not good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There are little left.
8. There have many birds in the sky.
9. My mother』s glasses is broken.
10. A pair of shoes are nearly one thousand.
11. What colour are her hair?
12. Does he his homework?
13. A: Do you like your class?
B: Yes. I like.
14. He always do his shopping on Friday evening.
15. I very sorry I forgot your birthday.
16. I have no brother and sister.
二. 連片語句：
1. listen, morning, the, to, I, radio, the, in, often
2. of, men, nurses, good, sick, hospital, care, in, take, the
3. weekdays, he, the, goes, cinema, never, ring, the, to
4. computer, got, new, you, a, have?
5. weekends, he, rest, does, a, got, have, on?
6. good, Li Ming, do, and, often, I deeds
7. museum, they, the, often, science, visit, how, do?
8. the, in, any, there, kitchen, food, is?
9. homework, does, day, when, Tom, his, every, where, and, do?
10. a, there, vegetables, many, but, apples, aren』t, lot, there, of, are, there
三. 用括弧里的動詞的適當形式填空：
1. There （be）______some glasses on it.
2. He （go）______to the park every day.
3. My uncle （live）______ in Nanjing now.
4. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?
5. Li Lei（not like）______ to drink orange soda.
6. The girl （go）______ home at 4:30 in the afternoon.
7. ______ Kate （speak）______ French? Yes, she does.
8. Jim （not ride）______his bike often.
9. If he （be）______ free tomorrow, he （go）______ with us.
10. As soon as they （get）______ there next month, he （call）______me.
11. ______Li Ming』s father （have）______ his lunch at home?
12. Tom （not do）______the morning exercises often.
13. I （be）______ hungry and my sister （be）______ thirsty.
14. The baby （have）______ curly hair.
15. Everybody （have）______ a chance to win.
16. I （clean）______ my room once a week.
17. Nobody（tell）______ them anything.
18. There （be）______ a lot of chicken on the plate.
19. Mr. Li （teach）______ the second grade.
20. The boy （watch）______ TV every evening.
21. Mary （play）______the violin quite well.
22. David （study）______Chinese and I （study）______ English.
23. The game （be）______ interesting.
24. Many children （be）______ on the playground.
25. He （have）_______ a good time at your party.
26. I （have）______ a new bicycle.
四. 用所給詞的適當形式填空：
1. Tom and his father ______（swim）now.
2. Look! They ______（run）along the street.
3. We ______（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month.
4. What ______he ______（do）at nine o』clock last night?
5. They ______（listen）to the music at that time.
6. When the headmaster came in, the students______（read）the text.
7. We ______（watch）TV when suddenly the telephone rang.
8. She ______（make）the paper flowers the whole night.
9. A: _______ you ______（studying）English?
B: Yes, I am.
10. Let』s go out. It ______（not rain）now.
11. Hurry up! Everybody ______（wait）for you.
12. A: ______（you / listen）to the radio?
B: No, You can turn it off.
13. I ______（watch）TV at seven o』clock yesterday evening.
14. A: What ______（you / look）for?
B: I ______（look）for my wallet. There is something important in it.
15. Look. It ______（rain）hard. We』ll get wet if we go out.
五. 選詞填空：
（一）選詞填空：
1. I ______（am, is, was, were）busy last week.
2. Tom and I ______（am, are, was, were）late for school yesterday.
3. I ______（walk, walks, walked, walking）to school the other day.
4. Rose ______（does not, didn』t, has been, has to）visit her uncle the month before last（month）
5. There ______（is, was, are, were）a lot of people in this village ten years ago.
6. Mother ______（am, is, was, were）ill in bed last night.
7. It ______（rain, rains, rained, raining）a lot last year.
（二）用括弧中動詞的適當形式填空：
1. My uncle in London ______（send）a birthday present to me yesterday.
2. When ______（be）you born?
3. As soon as he arrived in the country, he ______（phone）me.
4. When I ______（knock）at his door, he was cooking.
5. We were watching TV when the light ______（go）out.
6. He said he ______（not like）maths at all.
（三）用括當的詞完成下列句子。
1. ______you make this cake last night? Yes. I did. I _______it for you.
2. Did Tom _______ home at five yesterday?
No, he _______. He came home at six.
3. What _______ you _______ at the store? I bought a camera.
4. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I _______.
5. Where did you catch the fish? I _______ it in the river near my house.
六. 完成下列句子：
1. 你長大了想當什麼？我打算當個電腦程序員。
What _____ you ______ ______ _______ when you ______ _______?
I』m ______ to _______ a _______ _______.
2. 你哥哥長大了打算當什麼？他打算當個專業的籃球運動員。
What _____ your brother _____ _________ ______ when he ______ _______?
He』s _____ to ______ a _______ _________ player.
3. 你打算怎麼做？我打算學計算機學。
_____ are you ______ ________ ________ that?
I』m _____ _______ _______ computer _______.
4. 你哥哥打算怎麼做？他打算每天練籃球。
_____ is your brother _____ _____ _____?
He』s _____ ______ _________ basketball every day.
5. 她打算下學期上一些表演課嗎？是的。
______ she ______ _______ _________ some ______ lessons?
Yes, she ________.
【試題答案】
1. He likes swimming.
2. He can help you.
3. We don』t have a good time.
4. What do you do after school every day?
5. Sometimes I listen to music, sometimes I play outside.
6. The fish doesn』t smell good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There is little left.
8. There are many birds in the sky.
9. My mother』s glasses are broken.
10. A pair of shoes is nearly one thousand.
11. If he doesn』t feel well he will go to visit the History Museum.
12. What colour is her hair?
13. Does he do his homework?
14. A: Do you like your class?
B: Yes. I do.
15. He always does his shopping on Friday evening.
16. I am sorry I forgot your birthday.
二.
1. I often listen to the radio in the morning.
2. Nurses take good care of sick men in the hospital.
3. He never goes to the cinema ring the weekdays.
4. Have you got a new computer?
5. Does he have a rest on weekends?
6. Li Ming and I often do good deeds.
7. How often do you visit the science museum?
8. Is there any food in the kitchen?
9. When and where does Tom do his homework every day?
10. There are a lot of vegetables but there aren』t many apples there.
Or: There are a lot of apples but there aren』t many vegetables there.
三. 1. are 2. goes 3. lives 4. Do, like 5. doesn』t like
6. goes 7. Does, speak 8. doesn』t ride
9. is, will go 10. get, will call 11. Does, have
12. doesn』t do 13. am, is 14. has
15. has 16. clean 17. tells 18. is
19. teaches 20. watches 21. plays 22. studies, study
23. is 24. are 25. has 26. have
四. 1. are swimming 2. are running 3. are practicing
4. was, doing 5. were listening 6. were reading
7. were watching 8. was making 9. Are, studying
10. isn』t raining 11. is waiting 12. Are you listening
13. was watching 14. are you looking, am looking
15. is raining
五.
（一）1. was 2. were 3. walked 4. did not
5. were 6. was 7. rained
（二）1. sent 2. were 3. phoned 4. knocked 5. went
6. didn』t like
（三）1. Did, made 2. come, didn』t 3. did, buy 4. was
5. caught
六.
1. are, going, to, be, grow, up, going, be, computer, programmer
2. is, going, to, be, grows, up, going, be, professional, basketball.
3. How, going, to, do, going, to, study, science
4. How, going, to, do, that, going, to, play
5. Is, going, to, take, acting, is
㈥ 初二上冊英語1~4單元語法歸納詳細點，人教版的
是不是快要考試了，初中英語很簡單呀？
首先1-4單元的單詞一定要熟悉，課文也多讀讀就可以了，至於語法還不是來自於課本嗎，
所以不要歸納什麼的，平時老師也會有筆記呀
多看下
㈦ 初二英語上冊前六個單元的語法點和句型
新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （語言目標）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出，接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I』m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
IV. Grammar語法：
Unit 1:
1. 表頻率的詞彙和短語：
always usually often never hardly ever
sometimes seldom once a day twice a month
three times a week every two weeks once in a while
2. 做事情的頻率（how often you do things）:
－What do you usually do in the morning?
－I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden.
I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.
3. 如何提問頻率「多久一次」
－How often does he play tennis?
－He plays tennis every day.
－How often do you drink milk?
－I drink milk once a day.
－How often do they go to the movies?
－Sometimes.
Unit 2:
1. 詢問別人身體狀況：
What』s wrong with you?
What』s the matter with you?
What』s the trouble?
2. 提出建議（give advice and make suggestions）
－What』s wrong with you?
－I have a headache.
－You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn』t work late.
－I have a fever.
－You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn』t be stressed out.
Unit 3：
一般將來時：
1. 現在進行時「be+動詞ing」可以用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。
－What are you doing for vacation?
－I』m visiting Tibet.
－Where are you going on May Day?
－I』m going to the beach.
－How many students are coming to out party tomorrow?
－Fifty.
2. 「be going to +動詞原形」表示主觀打算去做某事，表示「人」打算，計劃，決定要去做的事。
They are going to travel in China.
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
－Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up?
－Yes, I am.
3. 用「shall＋動詞原形」或「will＋動詞原形」表示一般將來時。
（shall只用於第一人稱）
We shall go to the beach this Sunday.
My brother will finish middle school in a year.
These birds won』t fly to the south in winter.
When will they begin the work?
Unit 4：
談論如何到達某地，以及以何種方式到達某地。
－How do you get to the museum?
－I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum.
注意區別：
（1）take the bus = go by bus
eg: I take the bus to get to school.
= I get to school by bus.
take the train = go by train
eg: He takes the train to go to school.
He gets to school by train.
take the subway = go by subway
take a taxi = go by taxi
go in a car = go by car
ride a bike = go by bike
walk = go on foot