㈠ 九年級英語所有語法
不定代詞（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系）
A復合不定代詞 12個
Bsome any的用法
時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
賓語從句（3種）
定語從句（以that為主）
構詞法，主要詞綴（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要縮寫
形容詞與副詞的比較級，最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
簡單句5大基本句型（順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別）
動詞不定式
A基本結構（to+動詞原型，否定式為not to+動詞原型）
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
虛擬語氣（以「現在不可能發生」為主）
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
雙賓語
情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
直接引語，間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
狀語從句（特別是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在表將來。
名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
冠詞
分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
特殊
A季節，星期，月份，年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞，動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
初三英語
（滿分100分 時間70分鍾）
1． 單項選擇（20）
( )1.I think I』m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won』t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won』t C doesn』t D isn』t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don』t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I』ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don』t rain Bdaesn』t rain Cdidn』t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I』m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don』t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．單詞拼寫（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you』ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I』m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用詞的適當形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don』t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you』ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you』ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don』t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,」There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?』』
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o』clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,』』Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?』』
Mr Jones said ,』』Yes ,I can .』』He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,』』Can we ___8_____you ?』』
「No ,thank you ,」the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,」My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .」
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位於in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (發明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．閱讀理解（10）
It was Mother』s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother』s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,』』I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,」Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?」
「I don't know her ,」their mother said .」But it』s Mother』s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .」(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother』s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn』t know it was Mother』s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother』s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 漢譯英（20）
1如果你去參加聚會的話，你會玩的很高興的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家裡
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必須提醒他學校的規定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚會時大喊或亂跑的話，你就得離開
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅長英語，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想環游世界嗎？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他們不喜歡離開家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通過做你喜愛的事來謀生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我將可以幫助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看電影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七書面表達（10）
假設你變成了一位非 有 錢 的人，你會怎麼想？你會怎麼做？有何感受？請寫一篇70---80詞的短文
1.詞彙A.單詞四會:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三會:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.片語/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It『sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…』snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，撲克花色，電影.音樂的類型，國家與首都等）
㈡ 初三下冊英語語法
九年級英語Unit12
1. be supposed to do . 應該 如： We are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應該停止吸煙。
知識拓展 表示應該的詞有：should, ought to ,be supposed to
2. shake hands 握手 shake 本意是「搖動、震動」
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本應該問清楚怎麼樣穿才得體。中的「should have asked」是
「情態動詞＋現在完成時」表示過去本應該做某事，事實上沒有做
如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應該去了北京。（沒有去）
4. be relaxed about sth. 對某事隨意、不嚴格 如：
They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時間很隨意。
5. pretty adv. 相當,很＝very She is pretty friendly. 她相當友好。
adj. 美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個美麗的女孩。
6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 如：
She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 訪問 看望 拜訪 串門
We just dropped by our friends』 homes.我們剛剛去朋友家串門。
8. on time 按時
9. after all 畢竟 終究 如： You see I was right after all.你看，畢竟還是我對了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 如：
Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請我吃晚飯。
11. without 沒有
12. around the world == all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 撿起 挑選 如：He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。
14. start doing == start to do 開始做某事 如
He started reading.== He started to read. 他開始讀。
15. point at 指向
16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒，棍
chopstick 筷子 是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，通常用復數形式：chopsticks
17. go out of one』s way to do 特意，專門做某事 如：
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高興。
18. make mistakes 犯錯誤（復數）make a mistake 犯錯誤（一個）
19. be different from 與…不同 如：
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中國菜與他們的不同.
20. get/be used to sth. 習慣於…
get/be used to doing 習慣於…
be used to do 被用於做…
be used for doing 被用於做…
used to do 過去常常做… 如：
I wash clothes everyday. But I』m used to it.
我每天都洗衣服，但我習慣了
I am used to washing clothes. 我習慣於洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來切東西。
The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來切東西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學後常常看電視。
21. 我發現要記住每一樣事是困難的。
I find it difficult to remember everything.
形式賓語 真正賓語
常見的形式賓語有： find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如：
I think it hard to study English.
22. cut up 切開 切碎 如：Let』s cut up the water melon. 讓我們切開這個西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是：crowded
25. set n. 一套 v. 設置
26. can』t stop doing 忍不住做某事 I can』t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces 做鬼臉
28. face to face 面對面
29. learn…by oneself 自學 如： I learn English by my self. 我自學英語。
是要這種的嗎？我只有1到12單元的
㈢ 初三英語語法
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈 記得採納O(∩_∩)O哈！
九年級英語復習---語法講解（1-7單元）
Unit1
By是個很常用的介詞（有時也用作副詞），在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種： 1.意為「在……旁」、「靠近」。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖邊畫畫兒。 2.意為「不遲於」、「到……時為止」。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可譯作「靠」、「用」、「憑借」、「通過」、「乘坐」等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 The boy』s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那麼的感激，於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。 4.表示「逐個」、「逐批」的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。5.表示「根據」、「按照」的意思。如：What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 6.和take , hold等動詞連用，說明接觸身體的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用於被動句中，表示行為主體，常譯作「被」、「由」等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。（即「許多人講英語。」） 8.組成其它短語。 1) by the way : 意為「順便說」、「順便問一下」，常做插入語。如： By the way , where』s Li Ping , do you know?
順便問一下，李平在哪兒。你知道嗎？ 2) by oneself : 意為「單獨」、「自行」。如： I can』t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為「不久以後」、「不一會兒」。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以後，越來越多的人開始學英語了。
二、動名詞的構成動詞後加動名詞doing，相當於名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1）★作主語（這種用法常考）
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了。2）作賓語Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎？3）作表語Babysister』s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服，作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法：（1）肯定句：used這個詞沒有人稱的變化，to後面接動詞原形。
否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?當你來這兒之前你住哪兒？
（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn』t + 主語，而用didn』t ＋ 主語。He used to smoke, didn』t he? 他過去常常吸煙，是嗎？Yes, he did./ No, he didn』t. 是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
（3）used to 表示過去的習慣動作， 而不是現在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已經習慣於這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習慣於艱苦的工作。
（4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態動詞連用，描寫過去的狀態。 I used to be a waiter, but now I』m a taxi-driver.我過去是一個服務員，但現在我是計程車司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬於描述過去的狀態。Mario used to be short.馬力奧過去總是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.愛米過去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過去有一頭直的長頭發。He used to wear black shoes. 他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態的用法英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be有時態，人稱和數的變化，其變化規則與連系動詞be完全一樣。
一、被動語態的句式變化： 以一般現在時和動詞invite為例，列表說明被動語態的句式變化：
二、各種時態的被動語態結構總結如下： 被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的，be是什麼時態，全句就是什麼時態，be動詞後面的過去分詞不變。一般現在時的被動語態為：主＋am / is / are （not）＋過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態為：主＋was / were ＋過去分詞
例如：我們學過的was / were born 生於，就是一個被動語態.born是個過去分詞（bear）－When were you born ? －I was born in 1989. 現在進行時被動語態的構成為: 主語＋is / am / are + being ＋過去分詞
現在完成時被動語態的構成為: 主語＋have / has ＋been ＋過去分詞
情態動詞的被動語態: 情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞
一般將來時的被動語態: 主語＋will ＋be ＋過去分詞
過去將來時的被動語態: 主語＋would / should + be ＋過去分詞
過去進行時的被動語態: 主語＋was / were + being ＋過去分詞
過去完成時的被動語態: 主語＋had + been +過去分詞
三、被動語態的用法：（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰，不用by＋動作執行者短語 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
（2）強調動作的承受者，這時應用by短語。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
（3）作客觀說明時，常採用一種被動語態句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
據報道美國大約二十名兒童死於流感。
四、主動語態的句子變為被動語態的方法是：（1）把原句中的賓語變為主語（2）動詞改為被動形式，即be+過去分詞（3）原來的主語，如果需要的話，放在by後面，如果沒必要，可省略。請看下錶:
主動語態 被動語態
They make trains in Zhuzhou． They use this key for locking the classroom door．Many people speak English．He wrote a letter．They are building a road． Trains are made in Zhuzhou．This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them)．English is spoken by many people．A letter was written by him．A road is being built (by them)．
Unit4
虛擬語氣：如果我們所說的不是事實，也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣
注意：條件句分兩種，真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬（非真實）條件句中，才用虛擬語氣，而在真實條件句中，要用陳述語氣。
請比較：
（1）If it is sunny tomorrow , we』ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好，我們將會去公園。在這句話中，明天天氣好是完全有可能實現的，並非虛擬、幻想，因此是真實條件句。在本句中，適用「主將從現。」
（2）If I were you , I would go at once.
（如果我是你的話，我立刻就走。）在這句話中，條件句，「如果我是你」，但事實上，我不可能成為你，這只是假設的情況，沒有實現的可能。當條件實現的可能性很小，甚至可以說沒有時，就需要用虛擬語氣來表示，動詞發生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現實的事實相反時，從句用一般過時。
主句用 「should/would/could/ might +動詞原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知識點2. He doesn』t know if he should bring a present.
此處if表示「是否」，引導賓語從句。Should此處表示「應該」。不是虛擬語氣。
E.g.1. I don』t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知識點3.If I were you , I』d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時，be動詞只能用were，而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知識點4. I don』t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… 「如果……怎麼辦？」相當於 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知識點5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻煩事 ,名詞
常用搭配 ：get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what』s the trouble
「if」引導的條件句。
Unit5
It must be--- (肯定是,100%)
It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)
It can』t be… (肯定不是,0%)
程度 肯定句 否定句 疑問句
must ★ ★ ★ ★ √
may ★ ★ ★ √ √
might
/could ★ ★ √
√
√
√
can』t
can ★ √
√
1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary』s. (肯定; 一定)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali』s. She studies French. (可能)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda』s. (可能)
4. The T-shirt can』t be John』s. (不可能)
It』s much too small for him.
練習：1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can』t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That』s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can』t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn』t B. shouldn』t C. can』t D. may not
Unit6
定語從句
1. who 指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
↓
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.
↓
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
↓
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
↓
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
在選擇引導定語從句的關系代詞時，有如下要點：
1 由於關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用，又在從句中充當一個成分，因此， 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。
2 當先行詞指人時，關系代詞可用who（做主語，賓語），that（做主語，賓語），whom（作賓語），whose（作定語）
3 當先行詞指物時，關系代詞可用that（做主語，賓語），which（做主語，賓語）
4 再定語從句中，作賓語的關系代詞長可省略，但在介詞後面的關系代詞不能省略。指人時，介詞後只用whom，指物時，介詞後只用which。
5 在非限制性定語從句中，指人時，只用who，指物時，只用which。
1．定語從句中that與who、which的區別
2．定語從句中關系詞的省略
典型例題
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where B. why C. which D. that
解析：指事物的先行詞前有序數詞修飾時，只能用關系代詞that。故本題的正確答案是D。
2. I don』t think history is as interesting as English.（改為同義詞）
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
解析：答案是：less; than。意思是「我認為歷史不如英語有趣」。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.（改為同義句）
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析：讀題後可知：上句含義是「戴帽子的那個婦女旭我的媽媽」，對應下句，可知空格處應填「戴」，故正確答案是in。
選擇填空
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike．
A．which B．what C．who D．／
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice．
A．which B．what C．／ D．who
3. I』m one of the students _______well in English in my class．
A．who does B．who do C．which does D．who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A．that B．where C．which D．the one
5. All______ they have done is good for us．
A．what B．which C．why D．that
Unit7
表達意願的幾個基本句子
a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
答案：a. I hope to b. I』d like to c. I』d love to d. I want to
She would like to go to New York. （對劃線部分提問）
答案：Where would she like to go?
注意：where在本句中為副詞，go後面不能再加to，而Which city would she like to go to? 中which為代詞。
九年級英語復習---語法講解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種：
1.動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放 在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞，後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如：take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒裝句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be
㈣ 九年級英語語法
好 我也上九年級
復合句:有主句，有從句。從句修飾主句的謂語，說明謂語發生的時間/地點/方式等等。
定語從句：也是復合句的一種，修飾主句中的某個名次/代詞。
並列句：前後兩個句子是相等的，沒有主次之分，常用and/or/but/while等連接。
間接引語：把某人的話引用到自己的句中，不用引號表明，而是放在謂語動詞的後面變成了賓語從句。如：she asked who you were.
直接引語:把某人的話引用到自己的句中，用引號表明，如; "Who are you?" she asked.
不定試: 是非謂語的一種， to do, 在句子中作除了謂語之外的所有成分。
九 年 級 英 語 語 法 集 中
——定語從句（the Attributive Clause）
Name: ______________ Class: ______________ No.:______________
一、定義：
在復合句中，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的句子（從句）叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句作定語放在先行詞的後面。
引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，關系詞有：關系代詞that，which，who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關系副詞when，where，why。關系代詞或關系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，既起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的一個成分。如：
The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
正站在台上的那個女孩是我的妹妹。（關系代詞who在句中作主語）
I can』t find the book (that) I bought yesterday.
我找不到我昨天買的那本書。（關系代詞that在句中作賓語，可省去）
Madam Curie was a great scientist whose name is known all over the world.
居里夫人是一位全世界聞名的偉大科學家。
二、用法：
（一）關系代詞的用法：
（1）that指物，有時也指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。
which指物，不指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。如：
His father works in a factory that/ which makes TV set. （作主語，指物）
The coat (that/ which) I put on the desk is black. （作賓語，可省去）
The books (that/ which) they bought were written by me. （作賓語，可省去）
注意：
(一) which與that指物時可互相代替，但that比which更常見，尤其在口語中。但要注意that可用來指人，而which則不能指人。
只能用that不能用which引導的定語從句：
①定語從句所修飾的詞，同時又被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句只能用that引導；
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
②定語從句所修飾的詞，同時又被序數詞修飾時，定語從句只能用that引導；
The children like the second Lesson that is about 「The Football March」.
③定語從句所修飾的詞，同時又被the only，the very或the same修飾時，
定語從句只能用that引導；
1) It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.
2) This is the same bicycle (that) I lost.
④定語從句修飾的詞同時又被不定代詞，如：all，any，no，every，little，many或much等修飾時，定語從句只能用that引導；
Here is all the money (that) I have.
⑤定語從句修飾詞為everything，something，anything，nothing，all，none，much，little，few等不定代詞時，定語從句只能用that引導。但something前有the時，定語從句可由which引出。
Here is something (that) I will tell you.
I want everything (that) I want.
⑥定語從句修飾的詞中同時含有「人」和「物」的名詞時，定語從句只能用that引導：
I can remember well the persons and some picture (that) I see in the room.
⑦定語從句修飾的詞為one, ones時，定語從句用that引導：
Is it the one (that) you want?
⑧當主句的主語是疑問詞 who或 which來提問時，為了避免重復，用that引導定語從句：]
Who is the girl that won the first place?
(二) who指人，that除指人外也指物，在從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語可省略，作主語不能省略。
1) The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. （作主語，不可省略）
2) The teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. （作主語，不可省略）
3) The boy (who/ that) I like isn』t here now. （作賓語，可省略）
注 意:
who與that指人時可互相代替，但下列情況只能用who不能用that引導的定語從句：
① 先行詞是one，ones，anyone時，定語從句只能用who引導；
② 先行詞為those時，定語從句只能用who引導；
③ There be句型開頭。
另 註：(1) whom指人，為who的賓格形式,在句中只作賓語，其前沒有介詞時，也可用who替換使用，也可省略，如：
Who is the teacher (that/ who/ whom) Yanzhen is talking to? （作賓語，可省略）
Who is the teacher to whom Yanzhen is talking? （作賓語，介詞to提到whom前，whom再此不可省略）
(2) whose 指人，也可指物，在從句中作定語，不可省略。如：
The building whose windows face to the south is our school. （作定語，不可省略）
（二）關系副詞的用法：（略）
鞏 固 練 習
一、用適當的關系代詞填空：
1. The man ___________________ I saw in the street yesterday is Tom』s father.
2. The students ___________________ don』t work hard will not pass the exam.
3. Is there anything ___________________ you want to say now?
4. This is the only book ____________________ I want to read for my child.
5. The first present ____________________ my parents gave me was a model plane.
6. The bridge _____________________ is being built will be the most beautiful in the city.
7. I don』t want to work with a man ____________________ hair is so long.
8. These are the trees ____________________ were planted last year.
9. The car ____________________ he is using is made in China.
10. Is this the musician ____________________ you like best?
二、單項選擇：
( )1. The girl _________________ could sing well went to Europe.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
( )2. We prefer music which _________________ great lyrics.
A. have B. has C. had D. is
( )3. She lives in a house __________________ windows face south.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
( )4. Who is the man _________________ talked with you just now?
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
( )5. Look at the boy and his dog _________________ are coming this way.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
( )6. This is the biggest ship __________________ I』ve ever seen.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
( )7. Look at the girl __________________ name is Susan.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
( )8. That was all the money __________________ I had.
A. which B. that C. whom D. whose
( )9. This is the man __________________ last night.
A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him
( )10. They talked about things and persons ______________ they remembered in the school.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
三、以下列畫線的句子為定語，組成一個定語從句：
1. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
_________________________________________________________________
2. The girl is Kate. She has a round face.
_________________________________________________________________
3. He is the man. I told you about him.
_________________________________________________________________
4. The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
_________________________________________________________________
5. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
_________________________________________________________________
6. He likes the novels. The novels were written by Hemingway.
_________________________________________________________________
四、閱讀理解：
popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Alt（成年人）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a famous star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common（普通的）life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
36. _______kinds of music are mentioned in this passage？
A. Two B. Four C. Three D. Five
37. When pop singers _________，they will become famous stars.
A. make much money B. are loved by all over the young people
C. make a CD or a tape D. are wanted to sing on the radio
38. From the passage we know that country music is about the ______.
A. common life of Americans B. country life and love stories of cowboys
C. life of cowboys D. school life in America
39. Which of the following is true according to this passage？______.
A. All the students in America like popular music
B. Most of the radio programmers in America are popular music
C. Alt drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving
D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go
40. What would be the best title（標題）for this passage？
A. Western Music B. Popular Music C. History of Music D. American Music
㈤ 九年級英語所有語法
不定代詞（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系）
A復合不定代詞 12個
Bsome any的用法
時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
賓語從句（3種）
定語從句（以that為主）
構詞法，主要詞綴（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要縮寫
形容詞與副詞的比較級，最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
簡單句5大基本句型（順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別）
動詞不定式
A基本結構（to+動詞原型，否定式為not to+動詞原型）
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
虛擬語氣（以「現在不可能發生」為主）
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
雙賓語
情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
直接引語，間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
狀語從句（特別是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在表將來。
名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
冠詞
分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
特殊
A季節，星期，月份，年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞，動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
推薦樓主看看這個重點的：
http://wenku..com/view/298b9a5277232f60ddcca1e0.html
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㈥ 廣州版九年級下冊英語有哪些語法重點
1.不定代詞（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系）
A復合不定代詞12個
Bsome any的用法
2.時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
3.賓語從句（3種）
4.定語從句（以that為主）
5.構詞法，主要詞綴（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
6.主要縮寫
7.形容詞與副詞的比較級，最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
8.動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
9.句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
10.簡單句5大基本句型（順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別）
11.動詞不定式
A基本結構（to+動詞原型，否定式為not to+動詞原型）
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
12.被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
13.虛擬語氣（以「現在不可能發生」為主）
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
14.雙賓語
15.情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
16.直接引語，間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
17.狀語從句（特別是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在表將來。
18.名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
22.介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
23.冠詞
24.分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
25.倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
26.特殊
A季節，星期，月份，年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞，動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，撲克花色，電影.音樂的類型，國家與首都等）
㈦ 九年級下冊的英語短語(人教版)
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室，候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復地
38. wake up 醒來，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來，取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料
56. think of 考慮到，想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）
61. turn off 關
㈧ 九年級下冊 英語知識點歸納 誰有啊
1．aloud adv．出聲地(使別人能聽得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English．
朗讀是學英語的一個好方法。
▲loud adj. 大聲的，聲音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him．
他說話聲音很大以便於每個人都能聽得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don』t talk so loud．The kids are reading．
說話小聲些，孩子們正在看書。
(Speak)louder，please!
請再說高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地，雜訊地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door．
我聽到有人在使勁敲門。
They are talking loudly in the next room．
他們在隔壁說話聲很大。
2．voice n．噪音，鳥鳴聲
She has a sweet voice．
她聲音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard．
她提高了嗓音隊便於別人能聽清楚。
He lost his voice．／He had no voice because of the cough．
因為咳嗽，他失聲了。
▲noise n噪音，吵鬧
Don』t make so much noise．
別弄出那麼大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside．
我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。
▲sound n．(自然界中的)聲音，響聲
Sound travels slower than light．
聲音的傳播比光慢。
3．memory n．(計算機的)儲存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory．
計算機的儲存器能儲存很多信息。
▲n．記憶力
He has a poor memory after the car accident．
車禍後他的記憶力很差了。
▲n. 回憶，懷念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood．
我對童年有美好的回憶。
▲memorize／memorise vt. 記住，背過
He can memorize new words very quickly．
他能很快記住很多單詞。
4. frustrate vt．使失望，使沮喪
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college．
他上大學的夢想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所說的話很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies．
她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的，沮喪的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test．
當他再次考試沒及格後，他很失望。
5．add vt. 增加，加
She tasted the soup and added more salt．
她嘗了嘗湯，又加了些鹽。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble．
他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。
▲add up to 總計達……，加起來……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55．
我們班上學生的數目加起來是55人。
▲vt. 補充說，又說
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again．
他和我們說了再見，又說他會再來看我們的。