八上英語九十單元語法匯總

❶ 初二上冊英語知識點9~10單元

單元點撥 (Unit 9)
Section A
【熱身】翻譯填空：
1. 李先生1985年出生於濟南。
Mr Li ________ ________ ________ Jinan ________ 1985.
【點撥】be born意為「出生於……」，多用一般過去時，即：was / were born，後常跟時間或地點狀語。如：
Alan, my good friend, was born in Hang-zhou. 我的好朋友艾倫出生在杭州。
Were you also born in 1988? 你也生於1988年嗎？
【鏈接】
詢問出生時間：When was / were … born?
詢問出生地點：Where was / were … born?

【熱身】選詞填空：
2. — ________(when / how long) did your aunt stay in Shanghai?
— For three years.
【點撥】how long對一段時間進行提問，意為「多久」， 答語常為「for + 一段時間」； 而when詢問時間點，意為「何時; 什麼時候」，答語常為「in / at / on + 時間點」。如：
— When did your daughter begin to learn English?
— At the age of seven.
— 你女兒什麼時候開始學英語的？
— 7歲的時候。
— How long did you live in England?
— For seven years.
— 你在英國居住了多久？
— 7年。

【熱身】翻譯：
3. 我累得實在走不動了。
____________________________________
【點撥】too … to … 意為「太……以致不能……」，本身表示否定意義，too後面跟形容詞或副詞，to後面跟動詞原形。如：The girl is too young to dress herself. 小女孩太小了，不會自己穿衣服。
【鏈接】too … to … 常可以與so … that …互換使用。如：
Peter is so young that he can』t look after himself.
= Peter is too young to look after himself. 彼得太小不會照顧自己。
Section B
【熱身】寫出同義句：
4. He became a swimming champion when he was ten.
He became a swimming champion ________ ________ ________ ________ ten.
【點撥】 at the age of … 意為「在……歲時」，常在句中作時間狀語。 如：Mrs Lin stopped working at the age of fifty. 林太太50歲就不再上班了。
【鏈接】when sb was … (years old) 也表示「某人……歲時」，可以與at the age of …互換使用。上句也可以表達為：Mrs Lin stopped working when she was fifty years old.

【熱身】翻譯填空：
5. 我們應該多參加課外活動。
We should _______ _______ _______ afterschool activities more often.
【點撥】take part (in)意為「參加……; 參與……」，指參加某一團體活動、比賽或聚會等。如：Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你們會參與首次實驗嗎?

【熱身】選詞填空：
6. Miss Green is always the first one ________(get / to get) into the classroom.
【點撥】the first one to do … 意為「第一個做……的人」，其中first可用其他詞替換。如：He is the last one to leave school every day. 每天他最後一個離開學校。
【熱身】改錯：
7. Yesterday my sister lost a ten-dollars note. ________
【點撥】「數詞 + 連字元 + 單數名詞」構成復合形容詞，常位於名詞前作定語。如：
a 100-year history 一段100年的歷史
a five-minute walk 一段五分鍾的步行路程
a three-year-old girl 一個三歲的女孩子

【熱身】選詞填空：
8. Many people lost their lives _______(because /because of) the earthquake (地震).
【點撥】because of意為「因為；由於」，後常接名詞或代詞。如：We stayed there because of
the bad weather. 由於天氣不好，我們就留在那裡了。
【鏈接】because作連詞，引導原因狀語從句，後常接一個完整的句子。常可與because of 互換使用。如：
She was late for school yesterday because it rained heavily.
= She was late for school yesterday because of the heavy rain. 由於下大雨，昨天她上學遲到了。

Key：
1. was born in; in 2. How long
3. I』m really too tired to walk.
4. at the age of 5. take part in
6. to get
7. ten-dollars→ten-dollar 8. because of

單元點撥（unit 10）
Section A
【熱身】選擇填空：
1. — Where is my basketball? I can』t find it.
— Don』t worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A. somewhere B. anywhere
C. everywhere D. nowhere
【點撥】somewhere作副詞，意為「在某處；到某處」。它是由some加where構成的合成詞，
常用於肯定句中。 在否定句和疑問句中常用
anywhere。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞(如：something, anywhere等)時，形容詞需後置。
如：I』d like to live somewhere quiet and beautiful. 我想住在一個安靜、漂亮的地方。
【熱身】完成句子：
2. 李悅打算找一份兼職工作，幹上一兩年。
Li Yue is going to find a _______ _______ and do it for _______ _______ _______ _______.
【點撥】
(1) part-time job意為「兼職工作」，full-time job則為「全職工作」。
(2) a year or two意為「一兩年」，其中or表
示「或者」，「一兩年」還可表示為one or two years。類似的表達還有two hours or three 兩三個小時，three or four weeks 三四周。

Section B
【熱身】寫出同義句：
3. More than one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
________ one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
【點撥】over和more than都意為「超過；在……以上」，表示數目或程度超過，兩者常互換使用。如：He lived in Beijing over / more than five years. 他在北京住了5年多。
【熱身】完成句子：
4. 對父母來說，和孩子溝通是很重要的。
It』s very important for parents ________ ________ ________ their children.
【點撥】communicate作動詞，意為「交流；溝通」，常與介詞with搭配。如：
We communicate with others by telephone.
我們和其他人通過電話交流。
How do you usually communicate with her?
你平常怎麼和她交流？
【熱身】翻譯：
5. 王先生打算下個月離職。
____________________________________
【點撥】leave one』s job意為「離職；辭職」。find a job as意為「找一份(從事)……的工作」，其中as為介詞，意為「作為」。如：She found a job as a teacher after she left the university. 她大學畢業後找了一份教師的工作。

Key：
1. A
2. part-time job; a year or two
3. Over
4. to communicate with
5. Mr Wang is going to leave his job next month.

❷ 初二英語上冊（新目標）第九、十單元的重點語法 急~~

Unit 9
1. learn to do sth. 學會做某事 2. start / begin doing (to do) sth. 開始做某事3. first have a party 首次舉行聚會
4. be born 出生 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
6. for example 例如…… 7. too…to… 太……而不能……8. a professional soccer player 一個專業的足球運動員
9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星 10. all his free time 他的全部空閑時間 / 業余時間
11. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
12. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家 13. become a skating champion 成為滑冰冠軍
14．a great Brazilian soccer player 一位偉大的巴西足球運動員 15. the 70－year history 七十年的歷史
16. the International Piano Competition 國際鋼琴比賽 17. at the age of 在……（多大年齡）的時候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目 19. take (an active) part in (積極)參加 20. because of 因為
21. the number one women』s singles player 女子單打頭號種子選手 22. a comedy called … 一個名叫……的喜劇
23. She was born in 1973．她出生於1973年。
24. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早開始做事都不為過。
25. spend all the free time with sb. 與… … 度過全部的空閑時間 26. He is alive . 他還活著。
27. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy . 當他還是個孩子的時候就開始學手風琴了。
28.How old are you when you started learning English ? 你多大開始學習英語的？
Unit 10
1. grow up成長 2. a professional basketball player 一位職業籃球運動員
3. a computer programmer 一位電腦程序設計師 4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)課
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼職工作
7. a/one year or two = one or two years 一兩年 8. save some money 省錢；攢錢
9. make money 掙錢、賺錢 10. at the same time 同時 11. all over the world 全世界
12. send… to… 送……到…… 13. get good grades 取得好分數(成績)
14. communicate with sb. 與……交際；與……交流 15. a teaching job 一份教學的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外語教師 17. practice basketball 練籃球
18. study computer science 學習電腦科學 19. move somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
20. hold art exhibitions 舉行藝術展覽 21. travel / tour all over the world 到世界各地去旅行
22. make the soccer team 組建個足球隊 23. learn a foreign language 學習一門外語
24. get sth. from sb. 從某人那兒獲得到某物
25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy=stay healthy )多做運動來保持健康26. leave her job 離職，辭職
27. write for … 為……寫東西 28. have a welcome party 舉行一個歡迎會 29. move to … 搬到某地
30. think of a six-point plan 想出一個六點計劃 31. some American exchanged students 一些美國交換生
32. make New Year』s resolutions 制定新年打算 33. in the speech competition 在演講比賽中
34. find a job as a language teacher 找一份當語言教師的工作
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大了要干什麼?
2. I'm going to be a computer programmer. 我要成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣去做呢？
4. I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演課。
5. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. 我長大後我要做我想做的事。
6. I』m going to study French at the same time．同時，我要學法語。
7. I』m going to get good grades．我要取得好成績。
8. We』re going to build a bigger subway . 我們要建立一個更大的地鐵。

❸ 八年級上冊英語第九第十單元筆記，即使單詞的用法語法之類的，拜託了

❹ 八年級上冊英語第九，十單元重點句子

Unit 9
1. Deng Yaping is a great Chinese ping—pong player．鄧亞萍是中國的一位乒乓球巨星。
2. She was born in 1973．她出生於1973年。
3. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早開始做事都不為過。
4. For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德•伍茲十個月大時就開始打高爾夫球。
5. Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player, played for his national team when he was seventeen. 巴西足球巨星羅納爾多17歲就為國家隊效力。
6. When did she become a movie star? 她何時成了一名影星?
7. He spends all his free time with his grandson．他全部的空閑時間都是跟他的孫子在一起。
8. She become a skating champion when she was ten． 在她十歲時，她成了一位滑冰冠軍。
9. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize. 在有七十年歷史的(肖邦國際鋼琴)比賽中,他也是第一位獲此殊榮的中國鋼琴家。
10. He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back. 因為背疼，結束了他的足球生涯。
11. She became the number one women』s singles player in the ITTF from 1993 to 1998. 1993年至1998年，她成為了國際乒乓球聯合會女子單打的頭號種子選手。
Unit 10
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大了要干什麼?
2. I'm going to be a computer programmer. 我要成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣去做呢？
4. I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演課。
5. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. 我長大後，我要做我想做的事。
6. I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、兩年的零工，攢些錢。
8. I』m going to study French at the same time．同時，我要學法語。
9. I also want to travel all over the world．我還想到世界各地去旅行。
10. I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers．我要寫文章，寄給報社和雜志社。
11. I』m going to get good grades．我要取得好成績。
12. They want to communicate better with their kids．他們想要更好地與孩子進行交流。
13. An old lady is going to leave her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in China. 一位老太太打算辭去她現有的工作，再在中國找一份當語言教師的工作。
14. We are going to have a welcome party. 我們打算舉辦一場歡迎會。

❺ 八年級英語上冊語法大全人教版 所有語法 所有單元

leavesbbyoneself獨自留下某人needn't=don'thaveto不需it's 形容詞 todosthmakesbdosth讓某人做某事letsbdosth讓某人做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得開心tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人做某事asksb(not)todosth詢問某人做某事be(not) 形容詞 enouth todosthbe too 形容詞 todosthtakecareof=lookafter照顧each of固定搭配assoonas一……就want,agree,ask,begin,decided,listen,hope,learn以上詞語後跟todosthfinish,enjoy,keep,mind,miss,practise以上詞語後跟doingsthstop,forget,remember以上詞語後可跟todosth也可跟doingsth。比如「forgettodosth」意思是「忘記去做某事（表示事情還沒做）」，「forgetdoingsth」則表示「忘了做過某事（表示事情已經做了）」，如此類推，其餘兩個用法相同。seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事seesbdosth看見過某人做某事makeit 形容詞 todosthenjoy/help/teach oneself靠自己reach=getto=arrivein/at註：arrivein表示到達較大的地方，比如一個國家，一座城市等；arriveat表示到達較小的地方，如學校，電影院等。havebeento曾經去過某地（現在已經回來了）havebeenin一直在某地（現在仍在某地）havegoneto去了某地（現在正在去的途中，還沒回來）現在完成時：have(has) 動詞過去分詞lookforwordto 動詞ingdivededinto把……分成alittle=abitof一點點too……to 動詞原形現在完成時的動詞短語變化：began→beoncome/arrive→beherego/leave→beawaybuy→havedie→bedeadborrow→keepjoin→beamember(in)in 一段時間表示將來將來時表達形式：begoingtodosth=willdosth=bedoingsthdoone'sbest=tryone'sbest盡力去做某事afraidto 動詞afraidof 名詞usetodosth過去常做某事didn'tusetodo=usen'ttodo過去不做某事nolonger=notanylonger現在不做某事fillwith=befullof裝滿gotobed上床去睡覺gotosleep入睡fallasleep從上床到入睡的全過程（動態）beasleep睡著（靜態）on 具體某天的早上/下午/晚上makeoutof用……做出abit 形容詞abitof 名詞afew（用於可數名詞肯定句）few（用於可數名詞否定句）alittle（用於不可數名詞肯定句）little（用於不可數名詞否定句）many（用於可數名詞）much（用於不可數名詞）bit（可數與不可數兩者均可

❻ 2013人教版八年級下冊英語九十單元重點短語句子

U9
1 different kinds of 各種各樣的
2 social group 社會團體，社會組織
3 It's a good way to do sth 這是一個做某事的好辦法
4 in the mountains 在山間
5 put up a tent 搭帳篷
6 It 's unbelievable that....... 很難相信。。。。難以置信的是。
7 make progress 進步
8 somnthing in such a +adj+way 以如此。。。。（形容這個方式）的方式來做事
9 engourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
10 think about way to do sth. 想辦法做某事
11 collect sth. 收藏
12 a couple of times 幾天，幾次
13 place to take a holiday 度假勝地
14 On the one hand.......,on the other hand......一方面，另一反面
15 English-speaking country 講英語的國家
16 a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方
17 outside of China 中國以外
18 fear that 害怕，擔心
19 do not have any problem doing sth. 做某事不費勁
20 Night Safari 夜間動物園
21 It's the best time to do sth. 做某事的好時機
22 all year round 一年到頭
23be close to 離。。。。近

U10
1 flea macket 跳蚤市場
2 How long have +V.
3 give away=part with 放棄，與。。。分離
4 in need 處於需要的狀態中
5 It's hard to do sth. 做某事很難
6 have a yard sale 舉辦一次庭院拍賣
7 bring back sweet memories 帶回甜蜜的回憶
8 not......anymore=no longer 不再
9 check out 察看，觀察
10 board games 棋類游戲
11 bread maker 麵包機
12 wtitten by sb. 由某人寫的
13 junior high school初中
senior high school高中
14 one's+序數詞+birthday某人的幾歲生日
15 as for me 對於我來說
16 to be honest 老實說
17 for a while 一段時間
18 search for 搜尋
19 regard......as......把。。。看做。。。。
20 do sth. with great interest 興致勃勃地做某事
21 add sb. 對某人來說
22 according to sb.在。。看來
【碼字很辛苦的呢，望採納(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……】

❼ 八年級上第九十單元英語知識點

新目標八年級英語上冊第一單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語：

1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do housework做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯：「你們多久到工廠去一次？」「每星期兩次。」

(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」

(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物？」「一個月一次。」

(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼？」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目？」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於；關於」，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻譯：至於我自己，我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人，我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」；

want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」;其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是
介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「（用某一辦法）試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell
（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get
（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。

❽ 八年級上學期的英語語法總結（全部）！

一、只能修飾可數名詞的詞語有:
many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.
開張後的頭幾天,很多人去了那兒。
I have been there dozens of times.
我已去過那兒很多次了。
There』re a number of students reading English in the classroom.
教室里有許多學生在讀英語。
Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(謂語動詞用單數)
很多學生都游覽過長城。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.
冬天很多動物在雪下冬眠。
注意: many所修飾的復數名詞前若有限定詞,many 後面要接of, 表示「……中的很多」。 例如:
A great many(of the) graates have found jobs.
畢業生中很多人已經找到了工作。
二、只能修飾不可數名詞的詞語有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:
Is there much water in the bucket?
桶里有很多水嗎?
He always has a great amount of work to do.
他總是有很多工作要做。
三、既能修飾可數名詞又能修飾不可數名詞的詞語有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三個詞語後謂語動詞的數依of 後的名詞的單復數而定),a great / large quantity of (其後謂語用單數),quantities of (其後謂語用復數)。例如:
There is still lots of snow in the garden.
花園里還有許多雪。
There is plenty of rain here.
這兒的雨水很多。
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.
大廳里放了很多鮮花。
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.
櫥櫃里有許多食物。
在所有這些表示「很多」的詞語中many, much 是最常用的詞,它們既可以用於肯定句,也可以用於疑問句和否定句。例如:
Are there many people in the street?
街上有很多人嗎?
There isn』t much time left.
剩下的時間不多了。
其它的詞語都用於肯定句,日常會話中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文體中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等詞修飾時,則必須使用 many, much。例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
無家可歸的人數多達250,000人。
There is too much work to do.
要做的工作太多了。

或者是這樣的，你自己看下，哪Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法：
結構：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句， 即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語（+其他）
疑問代詞：
1) Who:誰。做主語，用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 誰，做賓語，用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的，用來指所屬關系，如果做定語，一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個，哪些，用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞：
When:何時，詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地，詢問地點， Where do you come from?
Why為什麼，詢問原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，詢問年齡，How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少，詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠，詢問距離， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長，多久，詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次，詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞：表示動作發生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化，後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞，它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式，但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來，常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情，一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四．特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構：how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式，用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法：
Can 是最長用的情態動詞，其後跟動詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot，can』t.
can表「能力」，意思是：能，會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等（用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型：
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化（課本P93）
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞，意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前，有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點；even表示「甚至，更加，還要……」even bigger還要大些，three times表示 「…三倍」，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級，very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可數名詞與不可數名詞
一．可數名詞
英語中的物質名詞大體上可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞指物體的數量可數。其單數形式可在名詞前加a或an,表示一個，如a pear. 其負數形式要在詞尾加-s,或-es（特殊情況除外），如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二．不可數名詞
1.不可數名詞指物體的數量不可數。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分，也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a 或an.表示不可數名詞的數量時可在不可數名詞前加相應的由量詞構成的短語。如a bag of… 2.常見的量詞短語有：
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可數名詞還可以用下面的詞表示數量：much much rain a little little
4.既可以修飾不可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞的詞有：
Lots of= a lot of許多，大量 some一些（用於肯定句）any一些（用於否定句和一般疑問句）
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般過去時：指在過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去意義的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有時也可用when,after,before, as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。該時態在句中的體現是謂語動詞用過去式。謂語be動詞→was/were 否定：wasn』t /weren』t
Be動詞句型
一般疑問句：was/were +主語…
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語
陳述句：主語+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句：主語+wasn』t/weren』t+…
行為動詞句型（當句中的動詞為行為動詞時，要藉助動詞did構成一般疑問句和否定句）
肯定式：主語+動詞過去式
否定式：主語+didn』t+動詞原形
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形
特殊疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般過去時的特殊疑問句
一般過去時的特殊疑問句的變法同一般現在時一樣，不同之處在於須將be動詞或助動詞改為過去時態，即「特殊疑問詞+were或was(第三人稱單數)+主語+（表語）+其他成分」或「特殊疑問詞+助動詞did+主語+實義動詞+其他成分。」
以when引導的特殊疑問句，對某人的出生年月進行提問，句型是：
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +時間
When was David beckham born? 大衛.貝克漢姆是什麼時候出生的？He was born in 1975.
二．以how long 引導的特殊疑問句，對表示某一短時間的狀語進行提問。句型是：
How long did + 主語+動詞？
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三．When did he start hiccupping? 他什麼時候開始打嗝？When +did+主語+動詞？
Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般將來時
表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1. be going to + 動詞原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 動詞原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +動詞不定式 You are to be back by 10 o』clock.
5. be + about + 動詞不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情態動詞
情態動詞，表示說話者對某一動作的看法和態度，包括可能、懷疑、允許、願望、必要、猜測等。Can(能、會),may( 可以),must( 必須、一定)等。
情態動詞的特點：(1)情態動詞有一定詞義，但不能單獨作謂語，必須和另一個動詞原形一起構成謂語，且沒有人稱和數的變化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)變否定句時，直接在情態動詞後面加not,無需加助動詞。He can』t play the guitar well.
He can』t answer the question. You mustn』t be late.
(3)含有情態動詞的句子變一般疑問句時，須將情態動詞提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允許、可能性、懷疑猜測，意為「能，會，可以。」can』t, 意為「不能，不會，不可以。」，還有「不可能」之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can』t. It can』t be true.
(5)can 也可表示請求與邀請
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What』s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容詞/副詞的最高級，用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一個 「最……」見課本p93語法
the +最高級 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高級可被序數詞以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修飾。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容詞，excellent, extreme, prefect等沒有最高級也不能用比較級。He is an excellent teacher.
形容詞最高級間修飾做表語或介詞並與的名詞代詞是，被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高級，A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序數詞+最高級 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高級+復數名詞 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.個完整你選擇哪個吧！