A. 七年級下冊英語語法及重點句型
人教版新目標英語七年級(下)各單元知識概要 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一、片語 be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡;愛憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動 a little French 一些法語 go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對不起,打擾 get to 到達、抵達 beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候 arrive at / 二、句型 (1)、Where主 +be+主語+from? 主語+be+from+地點. (2)、Where do/does+主語+live? 主語+live/lives in… (3)、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語+speak/speaks…. (4)、主語+like/likes+doing… 三、日常交際用語 1-Where is your pen pal from? -He』s from China. 2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo. 3-Does she speak English? -Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t. 4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn』t. 5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English. Unit 2 Where』s the post office 一、片語 post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊 turn right/left 向右/左轉 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的/乘計程車 go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過... have a good trip 旅途愉快
B. 英語七年級下冊12單元語法要點求翻譯,在線等,急!
上個周末你做什麼了?我做我的家庭作業了。/我們去劃船了。
誰看望了她的奶奶?貝姬看望了她的奶奶。
上個周末他去哪裡了?她去一家農場了。
她與誰一起去的?她與她的同班同學一起去的。
C. 人教版七年級下冊英語十二單元語法 要全點 急啊!!
給你、、、採用啊 Unit12
Grammar for section A
1. eg.1) Which rules are these students breaking?這些學生違反了哪些規則?
My brother didn』t break the school rules.我弟弟沒有違反校規。
總結:rule 是個_____名詞,意為______。
擴展:school rules______. keep/follow rules______. break rules______.
2)The king』s rule lasted fifty years.那個國王的統治持續了五十年。
He ruled over the country for ten years.他統治這個國家十年。
總結:rule還可作_____講,是_____名詞;也可作____詞,其後可以接介詞over,組成片語rule over,後接賓語,意為______。
2. eg.1)Don』t arrive late for class.
Don』t talk in class.
Don』t worry .I can help you.
總結:這些句子是____句的否定句。祈使句是以動詞原形開頭,表達命令或者祈求的句子。其否定句式在句首加don』t。
2)Don』t arrive late for meeting.
He was late for work yesterday.
總結:arrive______. arrive late for…… 相當於___________,意為________.
3)We arrived at the village.
We arrived in New York.
總結:ariive 是_________詞,後面跟地點名詞時需要加介詞____或____,____後面跟小地點,____後面跟大地點。
3. eg.1)—Can we listen to music ,Cindy?
—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
總結:句中can』t 是情態動詞的否定式______的 縮寫,意為_____。Can 後面接_______,沒有_____和_____的變化。Can 的過去式是_____。
2)Can 在句中意為_____,與____同義,表示請求或許可。eg:
—Can /May/Could I ask you a question? (could的語氣比can 委婉)
—Yes,please.
拓展:can』t help doing sth.____________ can』t stand sth../doing sth.___________.
4. eg.1)Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
He has to work on Sunday.
—Do you have to get up at six in the morning?
—Yes,I do.
總結:have to 是_____動詞,意思是______。Have to 側重於客觀上的必要,和其他情態動詞的區別在於它具有人稱和數的變化。肯定句:主語+________________+_________+其他成分;否定句:主語+___________________+_______+_______+其他成分;疑問句:___________+______+______+_______+其他成分。
拓展:have to 的同義詞must 的用法
eg.2)You must finish your homework now._________________________。
—Must I go home now?
—Yes,you must./No,you needn』t.
must 也意為_______,強調由於主觀原因一定要做某事,只用於一般現在時,沒有_____和_____的變化,在否定句中或作否定回答時用_______。
5. eg.1)What else do you have to do?
Would you like anything else?
Where else do you want to go?
總結:else作____詞,表示_____,放在something,someone,somebody等復合代詞或者_____,_____,______,_____等疑問代詞或副詞之後。
2)What else did you do yesterday?
What』s that in your other hand?你另一隻手裡拿的是什麼?
I don』t like this one ,show me the other.
else 與other 二者都可表示_________。但_____要放在所修飾的詞之後,作副詞;而_____恰好相反,要放在所修飾詞之前,作形容詞。最後一句other 作___詞,else 則不可以。
6. 祈使句「四兄弟—VBLD」
表示建議,請求,命令,禁止做某事可用祈使句。其特點是省略了主語,以動詞原形開頭。
(1) eg. Listen to me , please.____________.
Stop!____________.
總結:V型祈使句(以行為動詞開頭)
「四兄弟「中的老大,用得最多。如:
(2) eg. Be quiet,please!__________.
Be careful!__________.
總結:B型祈使句(以Be開頭)
(3) eg.Let me help you.____________.
Let』s go.___________.
總結:L型祈使句(以Let開頭)
(4) eg.Don』t talk in class.______________.
總結:D型祈使句(以Don』t +動詞原形開頭)
Exerice:
1. Tom was sent away(被開除) from school because he aways _____the school rules.
A.follows B.doesn』t want C.breaks D.catches
2.—Mom,can I wear my jeans to school?
—No,you _________wear your school uniform .That』s the school rule.
A.can B.can』t C.have to D.may
3.If he doesn』t want to do the job,does______want to?
A.everybody else B.anybody else C.else anybody D.else everybody
4.You can』t listen to music when your mother is sleeping.(改為祈使句)
________ _______to music when your mother is sleeping.
5.Look at my photo,please.(改為否定祈使句)
______ ______ ______my photo,please.
6.In the library ,we must be quite.(改為同義句)
In the library,we_____ ______be quite.
Grammar for section B
1. eg.Don』t go out on school nights.
On a cold moring ,he called me.
總結:on school nights 意為______________,,school 在此用來修飾名詞_______。一般我們說「at night」,但當night 前面有定語修飾時,介詞應用___.
2. eg.1) I have too many rules in my house.在我家裡有太多的規定。
There are too many people in the park on Sunday
There is too much homework on weekends.
總結:句中too many意為_______,後接_____名詞的復數,too much也意為_______,但後接_______名詞。
2)eg.It』s much too hot today.
The old man walked much too slowly.這位老人走得太慢了。
總結:much too 意為________,常用作副詞片語,修飾形容詞或其他詞。
3. eg.And I have to be in bed by ten o』clock.並且十點以前我就得上床睡覺。
He was in bed all day yesterday.
總結:be in bed 為固定搭配,意思是_______.
by 在第一句中意為________,為介詞。
請注意介詞by的以下用法:
They』re walking by the river.( )
Do you go to school by bus.( )
拓展:by the way______________. all by oneself____________.
4. eg.1)Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn the piona. 隨後我必須去少年宮學鋼琴。
Later we become very good friends.後來我們成了很好的朋友。
He came back a week later.一個星期後他回來了。
總結:later 作____詞,意為________,常用來指時間上的「稍後」。單獨使用,常用於一般過去時或一般將來時;「一段時間+later」則表示___________,用於_________時。
2)He was late for school yesterday.__________________.
It will get colder later on.晚些時候,天氣會更冷。
總結:late可用作形容詞或副詞,意為__________。later on 意為________,一般指將來。
5. eg.No talking!不許說話!
No photos!_________!
No smoking!(= )
No parking!_________!
No drawing on the wall!(= )
Exerice:
1.—______listen to music in the classroom.
—sorry , I won』t. A.Not B.Do C.Can』t D.Don』t
2.I have ______rules in my house .I can』t stand them.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
3.—Where were you at 10 o』clock last night?
—I was sleeping at home.I have to be ____bed____9:30pm.
A.in;for B.in;in C.on;by D.in; by
4.Half an hour ______,we got home.
A.late B.later C.later on
5.—Please be quite in the library! Look at the sign.It says, 「No________.」
—I am sorry.
A.talk B.talking C.read D.reading
D. 七年級下冊英語的全部重要的語法
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
E. 新目標英語七年級下12單元所有單詞及該單詞的語法點
Unit 12 Don't eat in class. 一.短語.
in class 在課上2. on school nights 在上學的晚上 3. school rules 校規4. no talking 禁止交談5. listen to music 聽音樂6. have to 不得不7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上學遲到12. after school 放學後
be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里
15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面16. by ten o'clock.十點之前18. the Children's Palace
少年宮19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯二.重點句型 1.Don't arrive late for school=Don』t be late for school
Don't fight
3.Don't listen to music in the classroom. 4.Don't run in the hallways
5.Don't smoke .It』s bad for your health. 6.Don't play cards in school
7.Don't talk in class 8.Don't watch TV on school nights.
9.Don't sleep in class. 10.Don't play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don't sing songs at night. 12.Don't talk when you eat.
13.Don't wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can』t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can』t. We can』t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don』t.
三. 重難點解析:1. 情態動詞have to 的用法,意思是"必須、不得不",它側重於客觀上的必要和外界的權威。
(1)結構:主語+have to+動詞原形+其他(一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數時,用has to;句子是過去時,用had to.)如:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上,我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.
上周一,我不得不早上5點起床。
否定形式:主語+don't have to+動詞原形+其他(一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數時,用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時,用didn't have to)如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once.
我們不必馬上完成作業。(3)疑問句:Do (Does或Did)+主語+have to +動詞原形+其他如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家裡嗎?Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我必須。不,我不必
Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎? 2. 情態動詞can的用法(1)表示能力,"會""能"(在第一冊中已經學習這種用法)Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎?
Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會說一點中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。(2)表示允許、許可,"可以"、"能"(在這一課中新學的詞義)Can the students run in the hallways? 學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。Can I come in? 我能進來嗎?注意 同樣是情態動詞,can 和have to 的用法是有區別的,和大部分情態動詞一樣,
can在否定句中,直接在can後加上not,在疑問句中,把can放到主語前面,並且沒有人稱和數的變化。 3. hear,listen和sound都有"聽"的意思,但三者是有區別的。(1)hear"聽說",側重於"聽"的內容I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了,我很難過。I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個故事。(2)listen"聽"側重於"聽"這一動作。Listen to me carefully. 認真聽我說。The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。(3)sound"聽起來",它是系動詞,後面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯。It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞,bed也不用復數。He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大衛每晚必須很早睡覺。5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近,"遲到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上學別遲到。
I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開會遲到了。6. No talking ! "禁止交談!"no後面加上名詞或動名詞(doing)也表示不要做某事。
與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘!No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙!7.語法(祈使句)祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子,這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,
也就是聽話者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在這等我!Be sure to come here on time! 務必准時來到這里!祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常縮寫成don't)開頭,再加上動詞原形。Don't arrive late for school. 上學別遲到。Don't fight! 別打架!Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
F. 七年級下冊英語10~12單元語法總結
Unit11 What do you think of game shows?
01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?你覺得電視節目怎樣?
I love game shows.我喜歡「節目秀」。
I like sports shows. 我喜歡「運動秀」。
I don』t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜歡連續劇。
I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我給每個同學看了六樣東西。
show既可作及物動詞,又可作不及物動詞,還可以作名詞,有多種含義。現將其常見用法歸納如下:
show作不及物動詞(vi.),有「顯現;顯出;露出」等意思。如:
His happinees showed in his smile. 他喜形於色。
Her face showed sallow. 她的臉呈灰黃色。
作及物動詞(vt.),有以下含義:
⑴.意為「給……看;出示;顯示」,常構成「show sb sth」或「show sth to sb」結構。如:
Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 請把那兒的上衣拿給我看看好嗎?
Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.請出示車票。(請把票拿出來。)
[特別注意]在「show+間接賓語+直接賓語」結構中,若直接賓語為指物的代詞it或them時,只能用「show it(them) to sb」結構。如:
正:You have a new pen, please show it to me.
誤:You have a new pen, please show me it.
Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.請把地圖給我看一看。
⑵.意為「帶領;引領」,習慣搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如:
Please show me to your school. 請帶我到你們學校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要領我們參觀他的農場。
I showed him around our school.我領著他參觀了我們學校.
⑶. 意為「(向人)說明;表明;指示;放映;展出」等。如:
Your homework shows that you are careful.從你的作業上可以看出你很認真。
Show me the way, please.請給我指路。
⑷. show用作名詞(n.),意為「展覽;陳列;演出」。如:
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我們學校將舉辦一次畫展。
Her mother is in show business.她的母親從事演藝事業。
02、Welcome to 9 o』clock Weekend Talk. 歡迎來到9點鍾周末談話節目。
Welcome to the show.歡迎來到本節目。
welcome 一詞的常見用法歸納如下:
⑴作感嘆詞
welcome to Beijing!歡迎來北京。
Welcome, come in, please. 歡迎,歡迎,請進來。
⑵作名詞意為「歡迎,款待」,可用 warm (熱烈的), cold (冷淡的), enthusiastic (熱情的)等形容詞作定語加以修飾。如:
The hostess gave us a warm welcome. 女主人熱烈歡迎我們。
Her suggestion received a rather enthusiastic welcome. 她的建議頗受歡迎。
⑶作及物動詞意為「歡迎(某人或某事物)」。如:
They welcome us warmly and showed us to our rooms.
他們熱情地歡迎我們,並把我們帶到我們住的房間里。
He was warmly welcome back to Beijing.人們熱烈歡迎他回到北京。
He didn』t welcome the suggestion. 他不歡迎這項建議。
⑷作形容詞意為「受歡迎的」:「令人喜歡的」。如:
a welcome guest 受歡迎的客人9. a welcome rain 甘霖
a most welcome suggestion 極受歡迎的建議
另外,用作表語時, welcome 意為「被允許的;可隨意使用……的」。如:
You are welcome to use my car. 我的車你盡管用。
切記不要把作表語用的形容詞 welcome 和被動語態中的過去分詞 welcome 混用。如:
Anyone who wants to come will be welcome. (不用 welcomed )誰想來都受歡迎。
We were heartily welcomed by our hosts. (不用 welcome )我們受到主人的熱情歡迎。
請試譯下列句子:
喀納斯歡迎您!
那天上午 2 ,000 多人列隊歡迎來訪的外賓。
歡迎大家來布爾津參觀。
你可以隨意使用我們的參考資料。
這所大學歡迎世界各國學生的申請。
Key : Welcome to Kalass!/ That morning more than 2,000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting foreign guests./ Welcome to visit Bu』rjin./ You are welcome to use any of our referrences./ This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.
03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一個13 / 8歲大的男孩。
04、Cooking is for moms.做飯是媽媽們的事。
05、Thanks for joining us.謝謝加入我們。
06、I asked students about fashion.我問了學生有關時尚的問題。
07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的東西是腰帶。
形容詞最高級的用法小結:
用於三者或三者以上的比較時,「最...的」要用最高級形容詞,最高級前一般要加the,並有介詞短語語、子句或所有格表示比較范圍。如:
I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱們班裡個子最高的。
(表示在某一場所中最...,和in引導的介詞片語連用。)
My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三個人中我的動作是最優雅的。
(表示在不少於三者的同類中「最...」,和of或among引導的介系詞片語連用。)
Racing is the most interesting sport I』ve ever known. 賽跑是我知道的最有趣的運動。
(表示在已有的經驗中「最...」,子句表示比較范圍。)
You are always my fondest star. 你永遠是我最喜歡的明星。
(用代名詞的所有格表示比較范圍。)
最高級的用法
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時,用「 the十最高級」的結構表示.這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如:
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高級可被序數詞以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等詞語所修飾。如:
This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.
How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
③表示「最高程度」的形容詞,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,沒有最高級,也不能用比較級。
④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時,被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the tallest(boy) in his class.
⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。如:
0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.
08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.我喜歡在學校雜志上讀你的文章。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜歡對我外表的贊美之詞。
09、Can you put my letter in next month』s magazine?你能把我的信放在下個月的雜志上嘛?
10、I can』t stand the idea that old people can』t be beautiful.
我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的觀點。
I can』t stand soap operas.我討厭肥皂劇。
can』t stand通常用於口語:不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事):常用於can』t stand sth./can』t stand doing/can』t stand to do/can』t stand sb. doing sth.
I can』t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。
11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年輕漂亮。
12、I don』t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年輕人怎樣評價我。
I don』t mind talk shows. 我不反對「脫口秀」(談話節目)。
13、You don』t like Dumpling. I don』t , either.你不喜歡餃子,我也不喜歡。
14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸運52 節目的主持人。
15、I put money in the wallet.我把錢放在錢包里。
16、I have no idea.= I don』t know.我不知道。
17、In fact, I don』t agree with you.事實上,我不同意你的觀點。
18、Culture China.中國文化。 A key ring.一個鑰匙扣/一串鑰匙鏈。
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
01、What are the rules in/at your school?你們學校的規則是什麼?
Don』t run in the hallways. 不要在樓道里跑。
Don』t arrive late for school.= Don』t be late for school.上課別遲到。
Don』t fight.不要打架。
Don』t go out on school nights.學校有課的夜晚不要走出去。
Don』t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大聲講話。
祈使句的構成及其用法:
祈使句通常用來表示請求、命令等。它的主語是you(聽話人),通常被省略。祈使句肯定結構中的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。祈使句句末用感嘆號或句號,讀時通常用降調。如:
Put on your coat. 穿上外衣。
Don't stand here .別站在這兒。
Let's go swimming . 讓我們去游泳吧。
⑴祈使句通常省略主語you,語調一般用降調。如:
Go and open the door.去把門打開。
⑵祈使句有時也帶有主語,此時起強調作用,通常主語要重讀。如:
You close the window.你把窗子關上。
Everybody stand up!大家起立!
Come on , comrades!同志們,加油!
Mingming, open the door . 明明,開門。
You sweep the floor . 你掃地。
[注意]這類祈使句的謂語動詞不受主語人稱的限制,仍用原形,並且有強調式。
⑶祈使句的否定結構是在肯定結構前加上don't。若句首有please,don't一般放在please之後。如:
Don't be late for class,please.請不要上課遲到了。
強調否定式是在謂語動詞前加never。如:
Never forget your parents.千萬別忘了你父母。
⑷謂語動詞是let結構。如:
Let's go fishing this afternoon.讓我們今天下午去釣魚。(主語是we,指說者和聽者雙方)
Let me(us)help you find your wallet.讓我(們)幫你找錢包。(主語是 you)
let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如:
Don't let him play in the street.別讓他在街上玩耍。
Let's not open the door.我們別把門打開。
⑸為了加強語氣,肯定祈使句前面可用助動詞do。如:
Do come often .千萬常來。
⑹無動詞祈使句。如:
Once more!再來一遍!
Faster!快一點!
Just a moment,please.請稍等一會兒。
02、Can we eat in the classroom?我們可以在教室吃飯嘛?
No, but we can eat in the dining hall.
03、We can』t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
我們在教室里不可以聽音樂,但我們可以在外面聽。
04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你們在學校必須穿校服嘛?
No, we don』t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.
不,我們不必每天都穿校服,但是,星期一必須穿。
We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我們必須穿運動鞋上體育課。
I have to be in bed by ten o』clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o』clock.
我到10點種時必須要睡覺。
I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必須打掃房間和洗衣服。
I have to help mom make dinner.我必須要幫媽媽做晚餐。
Later, I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn the piano.
稍後我必須要去少年宮去學鋼琴。
have to 和 must的區別及用法:have to 和 must均有「必須;不得不」之意,但用法卻不同。
must的用法:
⑴表示主觀的義務和必要, 主要用於肯定句和疑問句, 意思為 「必須……,得……,要……」;由must引起的疑問句,肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn』t或don』t have to, 意思是「不必」;must的否定形式mustn』t表示禁止,意思是「不能,不許」。如:
We must find a good method to learn English well.我們必須找一個學好英語的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我現在必須完成這個工作嗎?
—Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。
(—No, you needn』t. / No, you don』t have to. 不,不必。)
You mustn』t smoke here without permission. 未經允許,你不能在這兒吸煙。
⑵表示肯定的猜測,常用於肯定句中,意思為 「一定是, 必然……」。注意must表示推斷或猜測的幾種情況:
Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.你姐姐一定是這家醫院的醫生。(對現在的猜測)He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.
他此刻一定正在閱覽室讀報。(對正在進行的動作或行為的猜測)
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因為地面上是濕的。(對過去的猜測)
have to / have got to 的用法:
must表示一種主觀的需要,而have to 表示一種客觀的需要,意思是「不得不」。如:
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不參加一個重要的會議。
Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister.
媽媽不在家,因此我不得不照看妹妹。
have to 的否定形式是don』t have to, 相當於needn』t。如:
They don』t have to buy a computer at present.他們目前沒有必要買電腦。
have to 與have got to 常可以互換。
05、What else do you have to do?還有什麼其他的必須要做的?
06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的規則。
07、I never have any fun.我從沒有樂趣。
G. 七年級下冊英語語法歸納
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』 your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
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H. 初中英語7年級下12單元重點句型
重點句型?是這些么?
1)Don't arrive late for class.
2)We cann't listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen
to it outside.
3)What else do you have to do?
We have to clean the classroom.
4)Can we wear hats in school?
Yes,we can./No,we can't.
5)Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
Yes,we do./No,we don't.
重點精析
祈使句 : 通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣,它的主語
you(聽話人、遵守人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式:
(1)Be型(即系動詞原型 be +表語+其他).
(否定的則為 Don't + be +表語+其他)
如:肯定形式:Be quiet,please.
否定形式:Don't be angry。
(2)Do型(即系動詞原型+賓語+其他).
(否定的則為 Don't + 實義動詞原形+賓語+其他)
如:肯定形式:Open your books,please.
否定形式:Don't eat in the classroom.
(3)Let型(即 Let +賓語+動詞原形+其他).
(否定句一般在賓語後加not)
如:肯定形式:Let me help you.
Let's go at six o'clock.
否定形式:Let's not watch TV.
(4)No + V.-ing型(此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語種,
意為「禁止做某事」)
如 : No Smoking! 禁止吸煙!
No talking! 不許交談!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不許停車!
不知道書的版本一不一致.. 我們這是 新課標 的 ,
也希望能對你有所幫助啦..
I. 七年級下冊書所有單元的英語語法重點
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
J. 人教版英語七年級下冊第十二單元知識點大全
網上有復習資料,自己搜一下看一看挺全的,應該有幫助。