Ⅰ 初一上冊英語1-12單元語法知識點
一. 詞彙
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?
②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走
二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 語法
1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式:
(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲
(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節
(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。
3. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren't. 沒有。
(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。
(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?差不多 就這些了
Ⅱ 七年級下冊英語十二單元grammar focus翻譯
Grammar Focus
網路 語法重點; 語法聚焦; 語法要點; 語法焦點; 重點語法;
[例句]Elementary: Able to use simple words and grammar, focus on daily life in some simple topic of the dialogue.
能夠運用簡單的語句及語法,專圍繞屬日常生活中某些簡單的話題進行對話。
Ⅲ 七年級下冊英語語法焦點1~12單元
help sb. to do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
show sb. around
brrow……源from
lend……to
how long
could/can/may i……?
-why -because……
could you tell me the way to ……?
how can i get to ……?
i'm afriand……
Is there a(n) …near here?
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
It's good to do sth
why not do sth
be good at
do well in
would like to do sth
what do use for?
what's the weather like in ……
It's a good season for……
還有一些你自己回去找吧
打了半天了累死我了
(我打字超慢的)
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
Ⅳ 人教版七年級下冊英語十二單元語法 要全點 急啊!!
給你、、、採用啊 Unit12
Grammar for section A
1. eg.1) Which rules are these students breaking?這些學生違反了哪些規則?
My brother didn』t break the school rules.我弟弟沒有違反校規。
總結:rule 是個_____名詞,意為______。
擴展:school rules______. keep/follow rules______. break rules______.
2)The king』s rule lasted fifty years.那個國王的統治持續了五十年。
He ruled over the country for ten years.他統治這個國家十年。
總結:rule還可作_____講,是_____名詞;也可作____詞,其後可以接介詞over,組成片語rule over,後接賓語,意為______。
2. eg.1)Don』t arrive late for class.
Don』t talk in class.
Don』t worry .I can help you.
總結:這些句子是____句的否定句。祈使句是以動詞原形開頭,表達命令或者祈求的句子。其否定句式在句首加don』t。
2)Don』t arrive late for meeting.
He was late for work yesterday.
總結:arrive______. arrive late for…… 相當於___________,意為________.
3)We arrived at the village.
We arrived in New York.
總結:ariive 是_________詞,後面跟地點名詞時需要加介詞____或____,____後面跟小地點,____後面跟大地點。
3. eg.1)—Can we listen to music ,Cindy?
—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
總結:句中can』t 是情態動詞的否定式______的 縮寫,意為_____。Can 後面接_______,沒有_____和_____的變化。Can 的過去式是_____。
2)Can 在句中意為_____,與____同義,表示請求或許可。eg:
—Can /May/Could I ask you a question? (could的語氣比can 委婉)
—Yes,please.
拓展:can』t help doing sth.____________ can』t stand sth../doing sth.___________.
4. eg.1)Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
He has to work on Sunday.
—Do you have to get up at six in the morning?
—Yes,I do.
總結:have to 是_____動詞,意思是______。Have to 側重於客觀上的必要,和其他情態動詞的區別在於它具有人稱和數的變化。肯定句:主語+________________+_________+其他成分;否定句:主語+___________________+_______+_______+其他成分;疑問句:___________+______+______+_______+其他成分。
拓展:have to 的同義詞must 的用法
eg.2)You must finish your homework now._________________________。
—Must I go home now?
—Yes,you must./No,you needn』t.
must 也意為_______,強調由於主觀原因一定要做某事,只用於一般現在時,沒有_____和_____的變化,在否定句中或作否定回答時用_______。
5. eg.1)What else do you have to do?
Would you like anything else?
Where else do you want to go?
總結:else作____詞,表示_____,放在something,someone,somebody等復合代詞或者_____,_____,______,_____等疑問代詞或副詞之後。
2)What else did you do yesterday?
What』s that in your other hand?你另一隻手裡拿的是什麼?
I don』t like this one ,show me the other.
else 與other 二者都可表示_________。但_____要放在所修飾的詞之後,作副詞;而_____恰好相反,要放在所修飾詞之前,作形容詞。最後一句other 作___詞,else 則不可以。
6. 祈使句「四兄弟—VBLD」
表示建議,請求,命令,禁止做某事可用祈使句。其特點是省略了主語,以動詞原形開頭。
(1) eg. Listen to me , please.____________.
Stop!____________.
總結:V型祈使句(以行為動詞開頭)
「四兄弟「中的老大,用得最多。如:
(2) eg. Be quiet,please!__________.
Be careful!__________.
總結:B型祈使句(以Be開頭)
(3) eg.Let me help you.____________.
Let』s go.___________.
總結:L型祈使句(以Let開頭)
(4) eg.Don』t talk in class.______________.
總結:D型祈使句(以Don』t +動詞原形開頭)
Exerice:
1. Tom was sent away(被開除) from school because he aways _____the school rules.
A.follows B.doesn』t want C.breaks D.catches
2.—Mom,can I wear my jeans to school?
—No,you _________wear your school uniform .That』s the school rule.
A.can B.can』t C.have to D.may
3.If he doesn』t want to do the job,does______want to?
A.everybody else B.anybody else C.else anybody D.else everybody
4.You can』t listen to music when your mother is sleeping.(改為祈使句)
________ _______to music when your mother is sleeping.
5.Look at my photo,please.(改為否定祈使句)
______ ______ ______my photo,please.
6.In the library ,we must be quite.(改為同義句)
In the library,we_____ ______be quite.
Grammar for section B
1. eg.Don』t go out on school nights.
On a cold moring ,he called me.
總結:on school nights 意為______________,,school 在此用來修飾名詞_______。一般我們說「at night」,但當night 前面有定語修飾時,介詞應用___.
2. eg.1) I have too many rules in my house.在我家裡有太多的規定。
There are too many people in the park on Sunday
There is too much homework on weekends.
總結:句中too many意為_______,後接_____名詞的復數,too much也意為_______,但後接_______名詞。
2)eg.It』s much too hot today.
The old man walked much too slowly.這位老人走得太慢了。
總結:much too 意為________,常用作副詞片語,修飾形容詞或其他詞。
3. eg.And I have to be in bed by ten o』clock.並且十點以前我就得上床睡覺。
He was in bed all day yesterday.
總結:be in bed 為固定搭配,意思是_______.
by 在第一句中意為________,為介詞。
請注意介詞by的以下用法:
They』re walking by the river.( )
Do you go to school by bus.( )
拓展:by the way______________. all by oneself____________.
4. eg.1)Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn the piona. 隨後我必須去少年宮學鋼琴。
Later we become very good friends.後來我們成了很好的朋友。
He came back a week later.一個星期後他回來了。
總結:later 作____詞,意為________,常用來指時間上的「稍後」。單獨使用,常用於一般過去時或一般將來時;「一段時間+later」則表示___________,用於_________時。
2)He was late for school yesterday.__________________.
It will get colder later on.晚些時候,天氣會更冷。
總結:late可用作形容詞或副詞,意為__________。later on 意為________,一般指將來。
5. eg.No talking!不許說話!
No photos!_________!
No smoking!(= )
No parking!_________!
No drawing on the wall!(= )
Exerice:
1.—______listen to music in the classroom.
—sorry , I won』t. A.Not B.Do C.Can』t D.Don』t
2.I have ______rules in my house .I can』t stand them.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
3.—Where were you at 10 o』clock last night?
—I was sleeping at home.I have to be ____bed____9:30pm.
A.in;for B.in;in C.on;by D.in; by
4.Half an hour ______,we got home.
A.late B.later C.later on
5.—Please be quite in the library! Look at the sign.It says, 「No________.」
—I am sorry.
A.talk B.talking C.read D.reading
Ⅳ 初一英語下冊第12單元語法,sectionB 3a,翻譯急啊!!!
Unit 12 75頁:
親愛的通曉博士,
我不開心。我家裡的家規太多了。我不得不每天早上6點起床。我放學後不能見我的朋友因為我必須做我的作業。在上學的晚上我不能看電視。10點我必須睡覺。周末,我必須打掃並且洗衣服。然後我必須幫助媽媽做飯。接著我必須去少年宮學鋼琴。我從來沒有開心過。我該怎麼辦?
趙培
語法:
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一.短語.
1. in class 在課上
2. on school nights 在上學的晚上
3. school rules 校規
4. no talking 禁止交談
5. listen to music 聽音樂
6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃飯
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服
11. arrive late for class 上學遲到
12. after school 放學後
13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里
15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面
16. by ten o'clock.十點之前
17. be in bed 在床上
18. the Children's Palace 少年宮
19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯
二.重點句型
1.Don』t arrive late for school=Don』t be late for school
2.Don』t fight =
3.Don』t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don』t run in the hallways
5.Don』t smoke .It』s bad for your health.
6.Don』t play cards in school
7.Don』t talk in class
8.Don』t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don』t sleep in class.
10.Don』t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don』t sing songs at night.
12.Don』t talk when you eat.
13.Don』t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can』t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can』t. We can』t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don』t.
三. 重難點解析:
1. 情態動詞have to 的用法,意思是"必須、不得不",它側重於客觀上的必要和外界的權威。(1)結構:主語+have to+動詞原形+其他(一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數時,用has to;句子是過去時,用had to.)如:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上,我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5點起床。
(2)否定形式:主語+don't have to+動詞原形+其他(一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數時,用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時,用didn't have to)如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業。
(3)疑問句:Do (Does或Did)+主語+have to +動詞原形+其他如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家裡嗎?
Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我必須。不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎?
2. 情態動詞can的用法
(1)表示能力,"會""能"(在第一冊中已經學習這種用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎?
Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會說一點中文。
I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2)表示允許、許可,"可以"、"能"(在這一課中新學的詞義)Can the students run in the hallways? 學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?
We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。
Can I come in? 我能進來嗎?
注意 同樣是情態動詞,can 和have to 的用法是有區別的,和大部分情態動詞一樣,can在否定句中,直接在can後加上not,在疑問句中,把can放到主語前面,並且沒有人稱和數的變化。
3. hear,listen和sound都有"聽"的意思,但三者是有區別的。
(1)hear"聽說",側重於"聽"的內容I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了,我很難過。I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個故事。
(2)listen"聽"側重於"聽"這一動作。Listen to me carefully. 認真聽我說。The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。
(3)sound"聽起來",它是系動詞,後面接形容詞等。
That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯。
It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。
4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞,bed也不用復數。He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。
Dave has to be in bed early every night.大衛每晚必須很早睡覺。
5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近,"遲到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上學別遲到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開會遲到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交談!"no後面加上名詞或動名詞(doing)也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘!No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙!
7.語法(祈使句)祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子,這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,也就是聽話者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。如:Look out! 小心!
Wait here for me! 在這等我!
Be sure to come here on time! 務必准時來到這里!
祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常縮寫成don't)開頭,再加上動詞原形。Don't arrive late for school. 上學別遲到。
Don't fight! 別打架!
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!(*^__^*)
Ⅵ 七年級下冊英語10~12單元語法總結
Unit11 What do you think of game shows?
01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?你覺得電視節目怎樣?
I love game shows.我喜歡「節目秀」。
I like sports shows. 我喜歡「運動秀」。
I don』t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜歡連續劇。
I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我給每個同學看了六樣東西。
show既可作及物動詞,又可作不及物動詞,還可以作名詞,有多種含義。現將其常見用法歸納如下:
show作不及物動詞(vi.),有「顯現;顯出;露出」等意思。如:
His happinees showed in his smile. 他喜形於色。
Her face showed sallow. 她的臉呈灰黃色。
作及物動詞(vt.),有以下含義:
⑴.意為「給……看;出示;顯示」,常構成「show sb sth」或「show sth to sb」結構。如:
Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 請把那兒的上衣拿給我看看好嗎?
Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.請出示車票。(請把票拿出來。)
[特別注意]在「show+間接賓語+直接賓語」結構中,若直接賓語為指物的代詞it或them時,只能用「show it(them) to sb」結構。如:
正:You have a new pen, please show it to me.
誤:You have a new pen, please show me it.
Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.請把地圖給我看一看。
⑵.意為「帶領;引領」,習慣搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如:
Please show me to your school. 請帶我到你們學校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要領我們參觀他的農場。
I showed him around our school.我領著他參觀了我們學校.
⑶. 意為「(向人)說明;表明;指示;放映;展出」等。如:
Your homework shows that you are careful.從你的作業上可以看出你很認真。
Show me the way, please.請給我指路。
⑷. show用作名詞(n.),意為「展覽;陳列;演出」。如:
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我們學校將舉辦一次畫展。
Her mother is in show business.她的母親從事演藝事業。
02、Welcome to 9 o』clock Weekend Talk. 歡迎來到9點鍾周末談話節目。
Welcome to the show.歡迎來到本節目。
welcome 一詞的常見用法歸納如下:
⑴作感嘆詞
welcome to Beijing!歡迎來北京。
Welcome, come in, please. 歡迎,歡迎,請進來。
⑵作名詞意為「歡迎,款待」,可用 warm (熱烈的), cold (冷淡的), enthusiastic (熱情的)等形容詞作定語加以修飾。如:
The hostess gave us a warm welcome. 女主人熱烈歡迎我們。
Her suggestion received a rather enthusiastic welcome. 她的建議頗受歡迎。
⑶作及物動詞意為「歡迎(某人或某事物)」。如:
They welcome us warmly and showed us to our rooms.
他們熱情地歡迎我們,並把我們帶到我們住的房間里。
He was warmly welcome back to Beijing.人們熱烈歡迎他回到北京。
He didn』t welcome the suggestion. 他不歡迎這項建議。
⑷作形容詞意為「受歡迎的」:「令人喜歡的」。如:
a welcome guest 受歡迎的客人9. a welcome rain 甘霖
a most welcome suggestion 極受歡迎的建議
另外,用作表語時, welcome 意為「被允許的;可隨意使用……的」。如:
You are welcome to use my car. 我的車你盡管用。
切記不要把作表語用的形容詞 welcome 和被動語態中的過去分詞 welcome 混用。如:
Anyone who wants to come will be welcome. (不用 welcomed )誰想來都受歡迎。
We were heartily welcomed by our hosts. (不用 welcome )我們受到主人的熱情歡迎。
請試譯下列句子:
喀納斯歡迎您!
那天上午 2 ,000 多人列隊歡迎來訪的外賓。
歡迎大家來布爾津參觀。
你可以隨意使用我們的參考資料。
這所大學歡迎世界各國學生的申請。
Key : Welcome to Kalass!/ That morning more than 2,000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting foreign guests./ Welcome to visit Bu』rjin./ You are welcome to use any of our referrences./ This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.
03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一個13 / 8歲大的男孩。
04、Cooking is for moms.做飯是媽媽們的事。
05、Thanks for joining us.謝謝加入我們。
06、I asked students about fashion.我問了學生有關時尚的問題。
07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的東西是腰帶。
形容詞最高級的用法小結:
用於三者或三者以上的比較時,「最...的」要用最高級形容詞,最高級前一般要加the,並有介詞短語語、子句或所有格表示比較范圍。如:
I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱們班裡個子最高的。
(表示在某一場所中最...,和in引導的介詞片語連用。)
My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三個人中我的動作是最優雅的。
(表示在不少於三者的同類中「最...」,和of或among引導的介系詞片語連用。)
Racing is the most interesting sport I』ve ever known. 賽跑是我知道的最有趣的運動。
(表示在已有的經驗中「最...」,子句表示比較范圍。)
You are always my fondest star. 你永遠是我最喜歡的明星。
(用代名詞的所有格表示比較范圍。)
最高級的用法
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時,用「 the十最高級」的結構表示.這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如:
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高級可被序數詞以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等詞語所修飾。如:
This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.
How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
③表示「最高程度」的形容詞,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,沒有最高級,也不能用比較級。
④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時,被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the tallest(boy) in his class.
⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。如:
0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.
08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.我喜歡在學校雜志上讀你的文章。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜歡對我外表的贊美之詞。
09、Can you put my letter in next month』s magazine?你能把我的信放在下個月的雜志上嘛?
10、I can』t stand the idea that old people can』t be beautiful.
我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的觀點。
I can』t stand soap operas.我討厭肥皂劇。
can』t stand通常用於口語:不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事):常用於can』t stand sth./can』t stand doing/can』t stand to do/can』t stand sb. doing sth.
I can』t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。
11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年輕漂亮。
12、I don』t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年輕人怎樣評價我。
I don』t mind talk shows. 我不反對「脫口秀」(談話節目)。
13、You don』t like Dumpling. I don』t , either.你不喜歡餃子,我也不喜歡。
14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸運52 節目的主持人。
15、I put money in the wallet.我把錢放在錢包里。
16、I have no idea.= I don』t know.我不知道。
17、In fact, I don』t agree with you.事實上,我不同意你的觀點。
18、Culture China.中國文化。 A key ring.一個鑰匙扣/一串鑰匙鏈。
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
01、What are the rules in/at your school?你們學校的規則是什麼?
Don』t run in the hallways. 不要在樓道里跑。
Don』t arrive late for school.= Don』t be late for school.上課別遲到。
Don』t fight.不要打架。
Don』t go out on school nights.學校有課的夜晚不要走出去。
Don』t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大聲講話。
祈使句的構成及其用法:
祈使句通常用來表示請求、命令等。它的主語是you(聽話人),通常被省略。祈使句肯定結構中的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。祈使句句末用感嘆號或句號,讀時通常用降調。如:
Put on your coat. 穿上外衣。
Don't stand here .別站在這兒。
Let's go swimming . 讓我們去游泳吧。
⑴祈使句通常省略主語you,語調一般用降調。如:
Go and open the door.去把門打開。
⑵祈使句有時也帶有主語,此時起強調作用,通常主語要重讀。如:
You close the window.你把窗子關上。
Everybody stand up!大家起立!
Come on , comrades!同志們,加油!
Mingming, open the door . 明明,開門。
You sweep the floor . 你掃地。
[注意]這類祈使句的謂語動詞不受主語人稱的限制,仍用原形,並且有強調式。
⑶祈使句的否定結構是在肯定結構前加上don't。若句首有please,don't一般放在please之後。如:
Don't be late for class,please.請不要上課遲到了。
強調否定式是在謂語動詞前加never。如:
Never forget your parents.千萬別忘了你父母。
⑷謂語動詞是let結構。如:
Let's go fishing this afternoon.讓我們今天下午去釣魚。(主語是we,指說者和聽者雙方)
Let me(us)help you find your wallet.讓我(們)幫你找錢包。(主語是 you)
let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如:
Don't let him play in the street.別讓他在街上玩耍。
Let's not open the door.我們別把門打開。
⑸為了加強語氣,肯定祈使句前面可用助動詞do。如:
Do come often .千萬常來。
⑹無動詞祈使句。如:
Once more!再來一遍!
Faster!快一點!
Just a moment,please.請稍等一會兒。
02、Can we eat in the classroom?我們可以在教室吃飯嘛?
No, but we can eat in the dining hall.
03、We can』t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
我們在教室里不可以聽音樂,但我們可以在外面聽。
04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你們在學校必須穿校服嘛?
No, we don』t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.
不,我們不必每天都穿校服,但是,星期一必須穿。
We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我們必須穿運動鞋上體育課。
I have to be in bed by ten o』clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o』clock.
我到10點種時必須要睡覺。
I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必須打掃房間和洗衣服。
I have to help mom make dinner.我必須要幫媽媽做晚餐。
Later, I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn the piano.
稍後我必須要去少年宮去學鋼琴。
have to 和 must的區別及用法:have to 和 must均有「必須;不得不」之意,但用法卻不同。
must的用法:
⑴表示主觀的義務和必要, 主要用於肯定句和疑問句, 意思為 「必須……,得……,要……」;由must引起的疑問句,肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn』t或don』t have to, 意思是「不必」;must的否定形式mustn』t表示禁止,意思是「不能,不許」。如:
We must find a good method to learn English well.我們必須找一個學好英語的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我現在必須完成這個工作嗎?
—Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。
(—No, you needn』t. / No, you don』t have to. 不,不必。)
You mustn』t smoke here without permission. 未經允許,你不能在這兒吸煙。
⑵表示肯定的猜測,常用於肯定句中,意思為 「一定是, 必然……」。注意must表示推斷或猜測的幾種情況:
Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.你姐姐一定是這家醫院的醫生。(對現在的猜測)He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.
他此刻一定正在閱覽室讀報。(對正在進行的動作或行為的猜測)
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因為地面上是濕的。(對過去的猜測)
have to / have got to 的用法:
must表示一種主觀的需要,而have to 表示一種客觀的需要,意思是「不得不」。如:
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不參加一個重要的會議。
Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister.
媽媽不在家,因此我不得不照看妹妹。
have to 的否定形式是don』t have to, 相當於needn』t。如:
They don』t have to buy a computer at present.他們目前沒有必要買電腦。
have to 與have got to 常可以互換。
05、What else do you have to do?還有什麼其他的必須要做的?
06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的規則。
07、I never have any fun.我從沒有樂趣。
Ⅶ 初一下冊英語12單元單詞語法
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class. 短語 1. arrive / belate for class 上課遲到 2. run in the hallways 在走廊里跑 3. eatoutside 在外就餐 4. wear a uniform 穿制服 5. have to do 不得不 / 必須做。。。 6. what / who /where / nothing / someone else 其它什麼/別的什麼人/別的什麼地方/沒有別的什麼東西/別的某人 7. on schoolnights 在有課的晚上 8. practice the guitar 練習吉它 9. too manyrules 太多的規矩 10. by ten o』clock 在10:00以前 11. Don』t listento music in the classroom. 不要在教室里聽音樂。 12. Do your homework after school. 放學後做作業。 13. No talking. 不許講話。 No food. 禁止帶食物。 14. – Do you have to wear a uniform atschool? -- Yes, we do. --你們必須在學校穿制服嗎? -- 是的,必須穿。 15. After school, we have to clean theclassroom. 放學後,我們必須打掃教室。 16. I never have any fun. 我從來沒有任何快樂。 17. talk loudly 高聲喧嘩 語法:祈使句 祈使句表示請求、命令、叮囑、勸告等,謂語動詞用原形。例如: Come in, please.請進。 Do your homework at once.馬上做你的作業。 Don』t be late for school again.上學別再遲到了。 Take care not to catch a cold.小心別感冒了。 Get out!滾! Look out! Mind your head!小心!當心頭! 這種句子的否定式多用Do not(通常寫為Don』t)引導,也可用Never引導。例如: Don』t sit on the desk.不要坐在桌子上。 Don』t watch TV too much.不要看太多的電視。 Never do that again.再不要這樣做了。 祈使句的主語通常是不表示出來的。例如:Don』t worry. I』lllook after myself. 在句型轉換中, 肯定祈使句:DO +do / be… 否定祈使句:Don』t do / be…
Ⅷ 九年級英語12單元重點語法
1. be supposed to do .應該如:
We are supposed to stop smoking.我們應該停止吸煙。
知識拓展表示應該的詞有:should, ought to ,be supposedto
2. shake hands握手shake 本意是「搖動、震動」
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本應該問清楚怎麼樣穿才得體。中的「should have asked」是
「情態動詞+現在完成時」表示過去本應該做某事,事實上沒有做
如:She should have gone to Beijing.她本應該去了北京。(沒有去)
4. be relaxed about sth.對某事隨意、不嚴格如:
They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時間很隨意。
5. pretty adv. 相當,很=veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相當友好。
adj. 美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個美麗的女孩。
6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事如:
She has made plans to go toBeijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 訪問看望拜訪串門
We just dropped by our friends』homes.我們剛剛去朋友家串門。
8. on time 按時
9.after all 畢竟終究如:
You see I was right after all.你看,畢竟還是我對了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事如:
Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請我吃晚飯。
11. without 沒有
12. around the world == all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 撿起挑選如:He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。
14. start doing == start to do 開始做某事如
He started reading.== He startedto read. 他開始讀。
15. point at 指向
16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒,棍
chopstick 筷子是由chop(砍)+stick(棒)合成,
通常用復數形式:chopsticks
17. go out of one』s way to do 特意,專門做某事如:
He went out of his way to make mehappy. 他特意使我高興。
18. make mistakes 犯錯誤(復數)make a mistake 犯錯誤(一個)
19. be different from 與…不同如:
Chinese food is different fromtheirs. 中國菜與他們的不同.
20. get/be used to sth. 習慣於…
get/be usedto doing習慣於…
be used to do 被用於做…
be used for doing被用於做…
used to do 過去常常做…如:
I washclothes everyday. But I』m used to it.
我每天都洗衣服,但我習慣了
I am used towashing clothes. 我習慣於洗衣服了。
The knives are used tocut things. 小刀被用來切東西。
The knives are used for cuttingthings. 小刀被用來切東西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學後常常看電視。
21. 我發現要記住每一樣事是困難的。
I find it difficult to remembereverything.
形式賓語 真正賓語
常見的形式賓語有:
find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如:
I think it hard to study English.
22. cut up 切開切碎如:Let』s cut up the water melon.
讓我們切開這個西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是:crowded
25. set n. 一套 v. 設置
26. can』t stop doing 忍不住做某事I can』t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces做鬼臉
28.face to face 面對面
29. learn…by oneself 自學如:
I learn English by my self. 我自學英語。
Ⅸ 英語七年級下冊12單元語法要點求翻譯,在線等,急!
上個周末你做什麼了?我做我的家庭作業了。/我們去劃船了。
誰看望了她的奶奶?貝姬看望了她的奶奶。
上個周末他去哪裡了?她去一家農場了。
她與誰一起去的?她與她的同班同學一起去的。
Ⅹ 人教版七年級英語11、12單元的語法!!注意是語法!
上.11單元
What time的用法
what time 意為『何時;什麼時候』,如果詢問主語『什麼時候做某事』,可用『what time do / does+主語+動詞原形+.........?』句型,其中what time用來提問具體時間。
what time does your play begin ?你們的演出幾點開始?
what time does she often watch tv? 她經常什麼時候看電視 。
-what time is it ? 幾點鍾了?
-it'sone o'clock. 一點了
時刻的表達
1.整點法
時間剛好是整點,可用『整點時間+o'clock'。o'clock只能接在表示整點時間後面,也可以省略。
It's seven o'clock / it's seven 七點鍾
2.順序法
順序法師直接讀寫數字,先說點鍾後說分鍾,都用基數詞。幾點零幾分,可在時與分之間加個o,讀字母o的音。
i t's eight ten 八點十分
it's eight o five 八點五分
3.逆讀法
逆讀法是藉助介詞past或to表示鍾點。即先說分鍾,再說點鍾。常用結構是『分鍾+介詞past或to+點鍾』。分鍾不到半小時,用past來表示;分鍾正好30分中(半小時)的,用『half past .....』表示。分鍾超過半小時的,用『(60減去分鍾數)+to+下一個點中數』由此可見,past用於幾點過幾分,to是差幾分到幾點。
it's five past eight 八點五份
it's thirty past ten / half past ten 十點半
it's twenty to nine / eight forty 八點四十分
上.12單元
疑問詞what的用法
what 是疑問代詞,意為『'什麼』,在句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。
what makes you think that ? 什麼使你這樣想的?(作主語)
what do youusually do on Sundays ?星期天你通常做什麼?(做賓語)
what are your prants ?你父母是干什麼的?(作表語)
what time do you usually get up ?你通常幾點起床?(作定語)
累死我列,還有疑問副詞、疑問詞、我就不打了、
不過、你是要上學期的還是下學期的呀?