Ⅰ 3到6年級英語重點單詞有那
nightcap borders, fed our eager attention with passages of love and adventure
Ⅱ 3到6年級所有英語知識點
英語的比較級
口訣：一者比較用原級，比較級限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高級的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，as…as 結構體；若甲某方面不及乙， not so/as…as來擔起；中間形、副連接要切記！
例：1、--our English is very good.
——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(』97 山東)
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英語中，a little,a lot,much,even等詞可以用來修飾形容詞或
副詞的比較級，故本題的正確答 案是C項。
2.Don『t worry. Your granny will get_______ (』98昆明)
A.well and well B.better and better
C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越來越……" 可以採用" 比較級 ＋比較級"或"more and
more＋原級"的結構，如果是 單音節的形容詞或副詞， 則用前一結構；如果是
多音節詞，則可以用後一種結構，故本題的正確答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.(『98山西)
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries
C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英語中， 要表示 "其中最……的之一"，應使用"one of＋形
容詞的最高級形式＋名詞的復數 形式 "。根據題意，本題應選B項。
4.The girl doesn』t run________ the boy.(『98廣州)
A. much faster as B. as faster as
C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英語中，可以使用"as…as"表示"兩者在某方面一樣"；用"not
so/as……as"表示"兩者在某方面不一樣"，以上兩種結構都必須使用形容
詞或副詞的原級。由以上分析可知本題的D 項最符合題意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在這道題中，有的學生選B, 只想到了用最高級形式，而忽略了write是實義動詞應用副詞，也有的學生認為D 的前邊應該加the ,這就屬於對知識的掌握不夠熟練或忘了副詞的最高級前邊的the 可加可省，所以做題一定要考慮周全，避免會的題失分。答案為D.
順義區楊鎮二中 王翠芹
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一、考綱搜索：
熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成和good, well, many, much 等不規則變化。
熟練運用所學句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較
初步掌握用much, a little等副詞修飾比較等級的用法
二、真題再現
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析：正確答案為D。該題的核心詞為season。根據比較級與最高級的知識，兩者之間用比較級，而三者或三者以上用最高級，北京有四季，因此本題應選擇最高級。又因為形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，因此答案為D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析：正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾，"the sun, the moon or the earth",提問的對象為三者，應該選擇最高級。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析：正確答案為B。該題的核心詞為than，than一詞是比較級的標志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析：正確答案為B。該題與第三題相似，核心詞為than。
三、命題揭密
2006年中考對形容詞與副詞比較級、最高級的考查依然是重點內容。同學們除了要熟練掌握比較級與最高級最基本的形式之外，其特殊用法更是出題的熱點，要重點掌握。
四、重點提示
除了最基本的形式之外，形容詞的原級，比較級與最高級還以其它一些特別形式存在，這往往就是容易設題的地方，同學們一定要重點掌握：
1)原級有相同也有倍數
1>當比較的對象A與 B情況對比相同時，要使用以下結構：
主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學習努力。
2>原級結構中可插入表達倍數的詞，表示為"為….若干倍",當與有表示倍
數比較的詞在一起時候等，他們的位置是，倍數詞+as…as…,或倍數詞+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one. 這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸煙對人體健康危害如此之大以致於由它所導致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2) 常見比較級五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較…的那一個，~包含在兩個之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 計算機比自行車貴多了。
4> "The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你學的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 計算機越來越便宜。
3) 最高級不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高級, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個人中誰最高？
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車，
摩托車和汽車，哪一個最貴？
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高級 +復數名詞, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黃河是中國最長的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序數詞 +最高級 +單數名詞 + 范圍", 表示"……是…….的第幾……"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我們班第二高的學生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高級 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書。
北京市55中劉娜
比較級前面不能再加more了,more只能和原級形容詞夠成比較級.如:more important.
在形容詞比較級前可用much,very much, even,still,far,a lot, lots,a great deal,twice,three times,15%,a little,a bit, rather, slightly等程度狀語,以及其他表示多長,多重,多遠等狀語,如:an inch taller, one kilo lighter, a mile farther,an hour earlier,three years older等.在最高級前可以加the first, the second等
1.人稱代詞
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間： at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句： We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2．You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過去時態
（a） be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
（b） 動詞過去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句： They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化：
規則動詞的變化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化：
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
Ⅲ 3到6年級的英語復習，謝謝
一:學生易錯詞彙.a,an的選擇:母音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.2.am,is,are的選擇:單數用is,復數用are.I用am,you用are.3.have,has的選擇:表示某人有某物.單數用has,復數用have.I,you用have.4.thereis,thereare的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數用thereis,復數用thereare.5.some,any的選擇:肯定句用some,疑問句和否定句用any.6.疑問詞的選擇:what(什麼)who(誰)where(哪裡)whose(誰的)why(為什麼)when(什麼時候)which(哪一個)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少錢)二:形容詞比較級詳解當我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級.比較級的句子結構通常是:什麼+動詞be(am,is,are)+形容詞比較級+than(比)+什麼,如:I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重.)Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一隻大象比一隻老虎更大.)形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的,它的變化規則是:①一般的直接在詞尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e結尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,③以輔音字母加y結尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny-funnier④雙寫最後的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter☆注意☆比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西.典型錯誤:Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的頭發比你更長.)比較的兩者是我的頭發,你(整個人),那麼比較的對象就沒有可比性.應該改為:Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.比較級專項練習:一,從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子heavytalllongbig(1)HowistheYellowRiver(2)HowisMrGreenHe's175cm.(3)HowareyourfeetIwearsize18.(4)HowisthefishIt's2kg.三:動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構成規則有:A,規則動詞①一般直接在動詞的後面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如lived,danced,used③以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬於此類)④雙寫最後一個字母(此類動詞較少)如stoppedB,不規則動詞(此類詞並無規則,須熟記)小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt四:動詞現在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構成規則:①一般的直接在後面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③雙寫最後一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting五:人稱代詞與物主代詞一、人稱代詞人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代詞數人稱類別單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的六:句型專項歸類1.肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I'mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital..Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2,否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn't)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn't)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren't)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(won't)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn't)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意☆小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞"not".有動詞be的句子則"not"加在be後面,可縮寫成"isn't,aren't",但amnot一般都分開寫.沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然後在它後面加上"not",你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如"don't,doesn't,didn't).這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中"does"只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而"did"只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用"did".3,一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用"yes",或"no"來回答.如:AreyouastudentYes,Iam/No,I'mnot.IssheadoctorYes,sheis./No,sheisn't.DoesheworkinahospitalYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.,thereare./No,therearen't.,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen't.)Willheeatlunchat12:00Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won't).AretheyswimmingYes,theyare./No,theyaren't.,Idid./No,Ididn't.☆注意☆小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上,①把動詞be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可.②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可.這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中"does"只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而"did"只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用"did".一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的.4,特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)開頭引導的句子.此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼,不能用"yes,no"來回答.如:WhatisthisIt'sacomputer.WhatdoeshedoHe'sadoctor.WhereareyougoingI'mgoingtoBeijing...:30.WhoseskirtisthisIt'sAmy's..HowareyouI'mfine./I'mhappy..☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問片語用來提問,如:howmany(多少(數量)),howmuch(多少(錢)),howtall(多高),howlong(多長),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)例句:...☆小結:howmany用來提問可數名詞的數量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,Howmany+名詞復數+doyouhave你有多少……Howmany+名詞復數+canyousee你能看見多少……Howmany+名詞復數+arethere…有多少……七:完全,縮略形式:I'm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisthey're=theyareyou're=youarethere's=thereisthey're=theyarecan't=cannotdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnotisn't=isnotaren't=arenotlet's=letuswon't=willnotI'll=Iwillwasn't=wasnot總結:通常情況下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=letus),'re即are,n't即not(但can't=cannot)八:小學英語詞彙不完全歸類表學慣用品(schoolthings):pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包comicbook漫畫書postcard明信片newspaper報紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書notebook筆記本Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數學書magazine雜志dictionary詞典人體(body):foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴顏色(colours):red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕動物(animals):cat貓dog狗pig豬ck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驢squid魷魚lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚seal海豹spermwhale抹香鯨killerwhale虎鯨人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長universitystudent大學生penpal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機器人職業(jobs):teacher教師student學生doctor醫生nurse護士driver司機farmer農民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TVreporter電視台記者engineer工程師accountant會計policeman(男)警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseballplayer棒球運動員assistant售貨員police警察食品,飲料(food&drink):rice米飯bread麵包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯條cookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage捲心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie領帶scarf圍巾gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車taxi計程車jeep吉普車van小貨車;麵包車plane/airplane飛機subway/underground地鐵motorcycle摩托車雜物(otherthings):window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計算機board寫字板fan風扇light燈teacher'sdesk講台picture圖畫;照片wall牆壁floor地板curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子endtable床頭櫃football/soccer足球present禮物walkman隨身聽lamp台燈phone電話sofa沙發shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風箏jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件trafficlight交通燈money錢medicine葯地點(locations):home家room房間bedroom卧室bathroom衛生間livingroom起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學校park公園library圖書館postoffice郵局policeoffice警察局hospital醫院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農場zoo動物園garden花園study書房playground操場canteen食堂teacher'soffice教師公室library圖書館gym體育館washroom衛生間artroom繪畫教室computerroom計算機教室musicroom音樂教室TVroom電視機房flat公寓company公司factory工廠fruitstand水果攤petshop寵物商店naturepark自然公園themepark主題公園sciencemuseum科學博物館theGreatWall長城supermarket超市bank銀行country國家village鄉村city城市hometown家鄉busstop公交車站課程(classes):sports體育運動science科學MoralEcation思想品德課SocialStudies社會課Chinese語文math數學PE體育課English英語課國家,城市(countries&cities):China/PRC中國America/USA美國UK聯合王國England英國Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞NewYork紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅氣象(weather):cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風的cloudy多雲的weatherreport天氣預報
Ⅳ 小學三至六年級的語法歸納（緊急，英語高手進）
老兄，咱得低調。
在初中千萬別以為你能永遠保持這個分數，因為那特混亂內。
說實容話，重點的英語自家出卷子你要是能考出個80我跟你姓。
所以別要求太高，失望會很大。
練好你的承受力吧，有時候你考個普通初中會比重點的壓力小很多。
父母讓你干什麼你就干什麼，你就太沒主見了。
好好想想，換個思路，你會懂很多。
（一個重點里的人）
Ⅳ 把3到6年級所有的英語語法列出來，謝謝！急！
一般現在時：
概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
時間狀語：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on Sundays，etc．
基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞
否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not；②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①把be動詞放於句首；②用助動詞 do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。
二、一般過去時：
概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
時間狀語：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．
基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞
否定形式：① was／were ＋not；②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①was或were放在句首；②用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。
三、現在進行時：
概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語：now，at this time，these days，etc．
基本結構：am／is／are ＋doing
否定形式：am／is／are ＋not＋doing
一般疑問句：把be動詞放在句首
四、過去進行時：
概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
時間狀語：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
基本結構：was／were ＋doing
否定形式：was／were ＋not＋doing
一般疑問句：把was或were放在句首
五、現在完成時：
概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。
時間狀語：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc．
基本結構：have／has ＋done
否定形式：have／has ＋not＋done
一般疑問句：have／has放於句首
六、過去完成時：
概念：以過去某一時間為標准，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。
時間狀語：before，by the end of last year（term，month．．．），etc．
基本結構：had ＋done
否定形式：had ＋not＋done
一般疑問句：had放於句首
Ⅵ 誰有關於英語三到六年級的知識點
一、詞法
1、名詞
A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.