A. 人教pep小學六年級英語下冊各單元知識要點 (請寫詳細）
Unit1 How tall are you?
必須背出的單詞。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter更矮的
long—longer更長的 old—older年齡更大的
young—younger更年輕的 strong—stronger更強壯的
thin—thinner更瘦的 heavy—heavier更重的
big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的
必須背出的句子。
1. —How tall are you? —I』m 164 cm tall.
你多高？ 我是164厘米高。
2. —How heavy are you? —I』m 48 kg.
你多重？ 我是48千克。
3. You』re shorter than me.
你比我矮。
4. You』re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我高4厘米。
5. I』m thinner than you, and shorter.
我比你瘦，比你矮。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
funny—funnier更滑稽的 meter米 ton噸 each各自，每個 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 deep深的 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨 even甚至
1. —How long are your legs? —76 cm.
你的腿多長？ 76厘米。
2. —How long is its tail? —Its tail is about 30 cm long.
它的尾巴多長？ 它的尾巴大約是30厘米長。
3. —How big are your feet? —I wear size 16.
你的腳多大？ 我穿16碼。
4. —How old are you? —I』m 12 years old.
你多大？ 我12歲。
5. Line up from shorter to taller!
從矮到高排隊！
四、語法點擊。
1.形容詞的比較級變化規則：
①直接加er，如old—older； ②末尾是e的，只加r，如nice—nicer；
③雙寫末字母，再加er，如thin—thinner；
④末尾是y的，把y變成i，再加er，如heavy—heavier。
2.一般，當句子中出現than時，形容詞要用比較級，否則用原形。
Unit2 What』s the matter, Mike?
必須背出的單詞。
hurt疼痛 have a fever發燒 have a cold感冒；傷風 have a headache頭疼 have a toothache牙疼 sore疼的 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 tired疲勞的；累的 excited興奮的 happy高興的 sad憂愁的；悲傷的 angry生氣的；憤怒的 bored無聊的；煩人的matter事情；麻煩nose鼻子
必須背出的句子。
1. What』s the matter? 發生什麼事了？
2. My throat is sore. 我的喉嚨痛。
3. My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。
4. How are you? 你好嗎？
5. You look so happy. 你看上去很高興。
6. You look sad today. 你今天看起來是憂愁的。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
feel感覺 sick不舒服的；有病的 get the flu/have a flu得了流感 people人們 medicine葯 drink飲料 match比賽 between在……之間 a little有些 laugh at因……發笑 win—won贏 better(good的比較級)更好的
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
你感覺怎樣？ 我感覺不舒服。
2. —How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
Amy感覺怎樣？ 她感到累。
3. I am going on a big trip.我將要去長途旅行。
4. I failed the math test.我數學考了不及格。
5. I』m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉聽到那個消息。
四、語法點擊。
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
當主語是第三人稱單詞時，助動詞do應變為does。如下：
—How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
2. My leg hurts.我的腿受傷了。hurt是動詞。當主語是第三人稱單數時，用hurts；否則，就用hurt。
例如：My arm hurts. My arms hurt. I hurt my leg. He hurts his leg.
3. have a fever等有have的片語，當主語是第三人稱單數時，have應變為has。 例如：I have a cold.
She has a cold.
John has a cold.
Unit3 Last Weekend
必須背出的單詞。
watch—watched看 wash—washed洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited看望 do—did做 go—went去 read—read讀；閱讀
watched TV看了電視 washed the clothes洗了衣服 cleaned the room打掃了房間 played football踢了足球 visited grandparents看望了外祖父母 went to a park去了公園 went swimming去遊了泳 went fishing去釣了魚 went hiking去了遠足 read a book讀了書
二、必須背出的句子。
2. —What did you do last weekend? —I played football.
上個周末你做了什麼？ 我踢了足球。
2. —Did you read books? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
你看了書嗎？ 是的。／不是的。
三、必須讀出的單詞、句子。
cook—cooked做（飯）walk—walked步行 return—returned送回；歸
study—studied學習 jump—jumped跳 fly—flew飛 swim—swam游泳 is—was是
busy忙碌的 tongue twister繞口令 suddenly突然地 grateful感激地 yesterday昨天
1. —What did you do yesterday? —I went hiking.
昨天你幹了什麼？ 我去遠足了。
四、語法點擊。
動詞的過去式
動詞的過去式包括規則變化和不規則變化。
規則變化的動詞過去式的構成規律：
1.加ed。例如：wash—washed。
2.以e結尾，只加d。例如：dance—danced。
3.以輔音字母加y結尾，變y為i加ed。例如：study—studied。
4.重讀閉音節結尾，雙寫輔音字母加ed。例如：stop—stopped。
不規則變化的動詞過去式，沒有規律可言。例如：take—took, see—saw, go—went。
Unit4 My Holiday
一、必須背出的單詞。
learn—learned學習 climb—climbed爬 row—rowed劃（船） dance—danced 跳舞 sing—sang唱歌 take—took照；拍 eat—ate吃 buy—bought買 see—saw看見 learned Chinese學了中文 sang and danced唱了歌，跳了舞 ate good food吃了好吃的食物 took pictures拍了照片 climbed a mountain爬了山 bought presents買了禮物 saw elephants看了大象 went skiing劃了雪
went ice-skating溜了冰
必須背出的句子。
1. —Where did you go on your holiday?假期里你去了哪兒？
—I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
2. —How did you go there? 你是怎麼到那兒的？
—I went by train.我是乘火車去的。
3. —What did you do? 你幹了什麼？
—I went skiing.我滑了雪。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
relax—relaxed放鬆 prepare—prepared准備 leave—left離開get—got到達 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）兄弟姐妹
miss想念 have, has—had I』ll = I will
1. —What did you do there? 你在那兒做了什麼？
—I sang and danced with my new friends.我和我的新朋友們唱了歌，跳了舞。
四、語法點擊。
小學階段學到的時態主要有：一般現在時、現在進行時、一般過去時和一般將來時。
1.一般現在時。意義：表示經常、習慣的動作；常用搭配：always, often等；構成：動詞原形，但當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞加s或es。例如：I often get up at six. He often gets up at six.
2.現在進行時。意義：表示正在進行或發生的動作；常用搭配：now, at this moment等；構成：be＋動詞的ing形式。例如：He is playing football.
3. 一般過去時。意義：表示過去某一時間發生的動作；常用搭配：yesterday, last week等；構成：動詞過去式。例如：He watched TV yesterday.
4. 一般將來時。意義：表示將要發生的動作或狀態；常用搭配：tomorrow, next year等；構成：be going to。例如：He is going to Beijing this weekend.
B. pep六年級英語上冊語法，急用！！！
二．動詞三單的變化規則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
練習: 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
動詞加ing的變化規則
1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
現在進行時專項練習：
一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It』s 5 o』clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
將來時
一、概念：
表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（後天）等。
二、基本結構：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l後加not或情態動詞will後加not成won』t。
例如：I』m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I』m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如：I』m going to New York soon. →Who』s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什麼。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什麼時候。When.例如：She』s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個星期一你打算去幹嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什麼時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I』ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I』m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It』s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
C. 誰能告訴我小學六年級的英語的語法知識（pep）版書的
小學英語PEP六年級上冊主要是be going to 結構，要注意時態的標志性時間狀語，如：tomorrow, this afternoon, next sunday等等。專be going 結構是be going to 的一種屬形式，在這個結構中要注意where, when, how what 等疑問詞的運用。
一般現在時態第三人稱單數的具體運用，動詞三單的變化方法：以o,s,x,sh,ch結尾的加es;一般情況下加s.
a, an的具體用法。
下冊：比較級的運用，過去時態。