高一英語必修四每單元語法

1. 高一英語必修四知識點總結

Unit 1

wake up醒來
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分時間
either…… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花費時間做某事
be determined to do 決定做……
think about 看法
for example 舉例子
work out 得出；解決
argue for 為……辯護
argue with 與……爭論/爭辯
argue against 爭辯……
set up （具體）設置；安裝/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 寧願、偏要、決定做某事
catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顧
be intended for/to do 為……而准備、預定
reach a doctor 找到醫生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到訓練
as well as ……也
second to 次於
get sb. into使某人進入/陷入
story after story 一個故事接著一個
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 給……接生
make sure 確保
by the time 這時候
carry on 繼續
be concerned about 對……關心
put…to death 處死
devote…to…把……專注於……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味著
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安頓下來
apply to 應用到……
be prepared to 已經做好准備去做……
prepare to do 准備要做……

Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果沒有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 稱呼他為農民
in many ways 在許多方面
struggle for 為……斗爭
the past five decades 過去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生貧困
graate from 畢業於……
since then 從那以後
thanks to 由於
rid…of…使……擺脫……
be satisfied with 對……滿足
lead a … life 過著……生活
care about 在意……
used to 過去常常
be used to 被用來做；習慣於
get used to 習慣於
prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事
wish for 欲得到、願得到
no matter 無論
in need of 需要
refer to 談及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 堅持做……
ready to do sth 准備好要做沒某事
be against 反對
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 換句說
be certain/sure to do 確信會做某事
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人干某事-結果成功
advise sb to do sth 勸說某人干某事-結果失敗

Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰見
be content with 對……滿足
worse off 境況差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震驚
be famous for 由於……而著名
in poverty 貧困
be well known 聞名
be set in 以……為背景
in search of 尋找
pick up 撿起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用個人喜好或希望進行）挑選
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 變為
ask for 要求……
no more than不超過
come across 走過來；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；損壞
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；闡明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……觀念

Unit4
be interested in 對……感興趣
look around四周張望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 盡管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已經做了（或發生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口語
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one』s hand)與某人握手
all kinds of 多種多樣的……
be similar to 與……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 從……保護某人
with your hands a little open 手微微張開
be willing to願意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正視/直視某人
take action 採取行動
watch out 小心

Unit5
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一會兒；一點兒
such as如……
a variety of 各種各樣的……
charge…for…向……收費
be based on 以……為基礎
not just 不僅僅
along with 連同……；伴隨……
come to life 活躍起來
have sth done 使得……；讓……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 與……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）學習；得知；聽到
take an active part in 積極參與
face to face 面對面
try out 試驗
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可數）
point out 指出
at least 至少

2. 高一英語必修三必修四所有語法

高中英語主要是對 完成時 的擴展和各種從句（主語，謂語，賓語，定語，強調句，同位語）的進一步講解，具體問題還是通過習題理解比較好

3. 高一英語必修四語法

主謂一致是指：
1） 語法形式上要一致，即單復數形式與謂語要一致。
2） 意義上要一致，即主語意義上的單復數要與謂語的單復數形式一致。
3） 就近原則，即謂語動詞的單復形式取決於最靠近它的詞語，

一般來說，不可數名詞用動詞單數，可數名詞復數用動詞復數。
There is much water in the thermos.
但當不可數名詞前有表示數量的復數名詞時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were proced last year.

並列結構作主語時謂語用復數

Reading and writing are very important.

注意： 當主語由and連結時，如果它表示一個單一的概念，即指同一人或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數，and 此時連接的兩個詞前只有一個冠詞。
The iron and steel instry is very important to our life.

典型例題
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 註： 先從時態上考慮。這是過去發生的事情應用過去時，先排除A.，C.。本題易誤選D，因為The League secretary and monitor 好象是兩個人，但仔細辨別， monitor 前沒有the，在英語中，當一人兼數職時只在第一個職務前加定冠詞。後面的職務用and 相連。這樣本題主語為一個人，所以應選B。

主謂一致中的靠近原則

1）當there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時，謂語應與最鄰近的主語保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.

2）當either… or… 與neither… nor， 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引導，而主語又不止一個時，謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.

謂語需用單數

1） 代詞each和由every, some, no, any等構成的復合代詞作主語，或主語中含有each, every, 謂語需用單數。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.

2） 當主語是一本書或一條格言時，謂語動詞常用單數。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
<<天方夜譚>>是英語愛好者熟悉的一本好書。

3） 表示金錢，時間，價格或度量衡的復合名詞作主語 時，通常把這些名詞看作一個整體，謂語一般用單數。(用復數也可，意思不變。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.

- ing分詞 看 參考資料 很詳

構詞法看這里http://ke..com/view/74735.htm?fr=ala0_1_1

4. 高中英語必修4語法

http://wenku..com/view/825b90d233d4b14e852468d6.html
在網路抄文庫里找到好多那

5. 高中英語必修一到必修四有哪些語法知識點，詳細歸納一下，謝謝

必修一到必修四的主要語法有：定語從句、時態語態、名詞性從句、情態動詞、非謂語和構詞法。
每個單元具體語法如下：
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship 直接引語和間接引語（1）陳述句和疑問句
Unit2 English around the world 直接引語和間接引語（2）請求與命令
Unit 3 Travel Journal 現在進行時表將來
Unit 4 Earthquake 定語從句（1）（that，which，who，和whose）
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 定語從句（關系代詞和關系副詞）
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural relics 定語從句（限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句）
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一般將來時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit3 Computers 現在完成時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit4 Wildlife Protection 現在進行時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit5 Music 定語從句（介詞+which）
必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the world 情態動詞(1)
Unit2 Healthy Eating 情態動詞（2）
Unit3 The million pound bank-note 賓語從句和表語從句
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 主語從句
Unit5 Canada-「The true North」 同位語從句
必修四
Unit1 Women of achievement 主謂一致
Unit2 Working the land 動詞的-ing形式作主語和賓語
Unit3 A taste of English humour 動詞的-ing形式作表語定語和賓語補足語
Unit4 Body language 動詞的-ing形式作定語和狀語
Unit5 Theme Parks 構詞法

有幫助的話採納下哈O(∩_∩)O~

6. 高一英語必修四第一單元reading的重點句子及語法

高中英語必修四第一單元重點、難點
Unit One Women of achievement
1、Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然後當它們向森林走去時，我們就跟隨著。
wander
(1) 游盪；漫遊
They wandered in Europe for three months. 他們在歐洲漫遊了三個月。
His eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整個房子掃視了一遍。
(2) 迷路亂走
Don』t wander off the road into the forest. 別離開大路進入森林。
The dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。
(3) 蜿蜒曲折
The river wanders through some very beautiful country.
小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的鄉村。
The little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪從林中穿過。
(4) 胡想；說胡話
Don』t let your thought wander in class. 上課時思想別跑毛。
His mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大學時代。
2、 In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great.
同桌互相討論他們有什麼共同點，什麼使得他們很偉大。
common adj. & n.
（1）共同的，常見的
You 』ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了個常見錯誤。
（2）共同的；公用的
Parks are common property to the city』s people. 城市的公園是這個城市的人的公共財產。
聯想擴展：
have… in common 有共同之處
My son has nothing in common with me. 我兒子和我沒有一點共同之處。
common ground 共同利益 common knowledge 人所共知的事 common sense 常識
易混辨析：
common , usual , ordinary , general 普通，通常
common 所有人或事物所共有的，常見的，普通的。「習見習聞」。
usual 由過去的經驗可判斷為正常或通常，是按照預測發生的。
ordinary 與一般實物的標准、品德、習俗相同，平凡而不特殊，強調平淡無奇。
general 廣泛的，關聯到同類中之全部。
3、She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
她把一生都獻給了中國婦女和兒童的醫療事業。
devote… to… 獻身於…
The old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生獻給了教育事業。
She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.
她把所有的空餘時間都花在照顧生病的母親上。
特別提示：
devote… to…句型中的賓語多用 (all) one』s life; (all) one』s time; one』s effort / efforts。
即時活用：
1、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
答案：A
2、_____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.
A. Devoting herself; look B. Devoted; looking
C. Devoting; looking D. Devoted; looked
答案：B
3、We should devote ______ the people in the earthquake area.
A. us to help B. us to helping C. ourselves to helping D. ourselves to help
答案：C
4、She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了幾年時間觀察並且記錄他們的日常活動。
observe vt. & vi. 注意到；看到；觀察
用法歸納：
（1）跟名詞或代詞
Did you observe anything strange? 你發現有什麼奇怪的地方嗎？
We observed a curious phenomenon that day. 那天我們發現了一個奇怪的現象。
（2）跟復合結構
Did you observe a man enter the building? 你看到一個人進入這棟大樓嗎？
The policeman observed a car running on the left of the road and stopped it.
警察注意到一輛車行駛在路的左邊就把它擋住了。
特別提示：
observe後跟復合結構時，一般跟省略了to的不定式或現在分詞。但需要特別注意，被動句中不定式的to不能省略，另外，如果作賓語補足語的不定式是to be結構，to不能省略。
即時活用：
1、I observed two men in raincoat ______ the hall.
A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter
答案：B
2、He ____ that it had turned cloudy.
A.observed B. watched C. felt D.notice
答案：A
5、She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主張應該讓野生動物在野外生活，而不能用於娛樂或廣告。
argue vt. & vi. 爭論；辯論
用法歸納：
（1）argue with sb. about / over sth. = argue about / over sth. with sb. 關於某事和某人爭論
What are you arguing about? 你們在爭論什麼？
I will not argue over the matter with you any more. 我將不再和你爭論這個問題。
（2）argue sb. to be…說明
The way he spends money argues him to be rich. /that he is rich.
他花錢的方式說明他很富有。
The smoke from the chimney argues that there is someone in the house.
煙囪冒煙說明房子里有人。
（3）argue for / against 提出理由支持/反對
He argues against the use of animals in the experiment.
他提出理由反對在試驗中使用動物。
Some students argue for the use of mobile phones in school.
一些學生支持在學校使用手機。
（4）argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 通過爭論使…（不）做某事
The teachers argue the students out of bring electric procts to school.
老師們要求學生們不把電子產品帶到學校。
They tried to argue us into going with them. 他們想說服我們和他們一起去。
易混辨析：
debate, discuss, argue, quarrel 爭論；辯論
debate 用於正式場合，指辯論雙方對一個問題進行全面的、徹底的辯論，有時含有針鋒相對的意思。另外，debate 還有在裁判的監督下或根據一套規則進行的正式討論。
discuss指「討論」、「商量」的意思，側重交換意見，討論參與者著重闡明問題，而不是膚淺的陳述個人意見，態度較為嚴肅。
argue 為普通用語，表示「爭辯」，即反對他人的意見，堅持自己的主見，並以推理的方式陳述、論證，試圖說服他人，含憤怒的語氣。
quarrel 意為「吵架」。
即時活用：
1、Truth develops through ____ between different views.
A. discuss B. argue C. debate D. quarrel
答案：C
2、 Do what you are told and don』t _____ me.
A. argue with B. argue against C. argue about D. argue into
答案：A
6、She is leading a busy life. 她過著繁忙的生活。
live / lead/ have a…life 過… 生活
Though he is rich. he leads a simple life. 雖然他很有錢，但他生活簡朴。
We are now living a happy life. 我們現在過著幸福的生活。
7、Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
一旦我停下來，這些就湧入我的腦海，我就想起黑猩猩在實驗室的情形。
crowd in湧向；涌進 /out 湧出
Memories crowded in upon me. 記憶湧入我的腦海。
They crowded out to see the pop star. 他們湧出去看那個明星。
8、Her mother came to support her. 她媽媽支持她。
support vt.
用法歸納：
（1）支持；贊成
No matter what he does, I will support him. 無論他做什麼，我都支持他。
Do you support the idea that we will retire in 65. 你贊成我們65歲退休的觀點嗎？
（2）支撐；攙扶
Three poles support the house. 三根柱子支撐著房子。
The old man is walking slowly with a stick supporting him. 那個老人拄著拐棍慢慢走。
（3）養活；贍養
I have to support a family of four. 我要養活一個四口之家。
The young should support the old. 年輕人要贍養老人。
9、Many people look down upon poor people. 許多人瞧不起窮人。
look down on / upon 看不起；蔑視
Women were looked down upon in the old days. 舊社會婦女被人瞧不起。
You shouldn』t look down on this kind of work. 你不能看不起這樣的工作。
聯想擴展：
look about 考慮 look after照顧 look at看；考慮 look back 回顧；回想 look for 尋找 look forward to 期盼 look in on拜訪 look into 調查 look on 旁觀；看待 look out 當心 look out for 當心；提放 look over 審閱；查看；檢查 look through 瀏覽；仔細查看 look to 注意 look up 查出；看望 look up and down 上下打量 look up to 尊敬
10、If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果集合名詞指不同的成員，動詞用復數形式。
refer to
用法歸納：
（1）指的是
What does the underlined word refer to in the passage? 短文中下劃線詞指什麼？
When I say someone is stupid, I don』t refer to you. 當我說有人很蠢時，我不是指你。
（2）適用於
This rule refers to all of you. 這個規定適用於你們所有人。
The new regulation doesn』t refer to people under 45. 新規定不適用45歲以下人群。
（3）提到；談到
Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了嗎？
The Japanese Prime minister refered to the war and apologized to the Chinese people.
日本首相談到了那次戰爭並向中國人民道歉。
（4）查閱
If you don』t know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.
如果你不知道一個單詞的意思，可以查字典。
Please refer to the last page for the answer. 請在最後一頁找答案。
（5）讓…處理
Let』s refer this matter to the teacher. 咱們讓老師來處理這件事。
If anyone wants more information, please refer him / her to me.
如果有人想了解詳情，讓他 /她來找我。
（6）refer to…as把…稱作
We refer to our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師當朋友。
It』s not right to refer to students as silly cows. 叫學生蠢豬是不對的。
特別提示：
refer的現在分詞和過去分詞形式分別是：referring ; referred
即時活用：
1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
答案：B
2、The professor _____ in the letter is from Shanghai.
A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to
答案：B
11、By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in women』s diseases.
一次偶然的機會，我看到一篇有關一個婦科病專家叫林巧稚醫生的文章。
by chance碰巧
I met him in the street yesterday by chance. 昨天我在大街上偶然碰到他。
The accident happened by chance. 事故是偶然發生的。
come across（偶然）遇見；碰見；想到
I came across this book in an old bookstore. 我在一個舊書店偶然看到這本書的。
He suddenly came across a good idea. 他突然想到一個好主意。
聯想擴展：
come true come up with come to an end come to a stop come about come along前進；進展 come to oneself come at朝…撲過去 come back come out 發表
12、I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我細細的看了這篇文章，了解到那是專為農村婦女寫的。
intend vt. 打算；有…意圖
用法歸納：
（1）intend to do sth.
What do you intend to do today? 今天你打算做什麼？
I didn』t intend to be rude to you yesterday. 昨天我沒想對你不禮貌。
（2）intend sb. to do sth.
Did he intend us to share the cost? 他想讓我們一起分擔費用嗎？
I intend you to do it by yourself. 我想讓你獨自做那件事。
（3）intend doing sth.
I intend coming to help you. 我本想來幫你。
What do you intend doing next? 下來你想做什麼？
（4）intend that…
I intend that we shall arrive tomorrow. 我打算我們明天到。
The old man intends that his son will take over the business. 老人打算讓他兒子接管生意。
聯想擴展：
be intented for 專為…；打算給…
The prize was intended for the old man. 這個獎是專為那個老人設立的。
This film is intended for children. 這部電影專為兒童拍攝。
即時活用：
Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is
away, I would be glad if you accept them.
A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. proced
答案：B
13、There was story after story of how Lin Qiao, tired after a day』s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
數不勝數的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累了一天之後，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給他報酬的。
deliver vt. & vi.
用法歸納：
（1）送；投遞
Milk is delivered every morning. 牛奶每天早上送到。
We deliver goods to your door. 我們送貨上門。
（2）作演講；提出
Obama delivered a very important speech in Shanghai Jiaotong University.
奧巴馬在上海交通大學做了重要演講。
He delivered a new suggestion at the meeting. 他在會上提出了新建議。
（3）接生；給…接生
Lin Qiao delivered countless babies. 林巧稚接生了數不清的嬰兒。
The doctor delivered Mrs Jones. 大夫給瓊斯夫人接生。
聯想擴展：
（1）deliver from 從…解脫出來；使解脫
Teachers should try to deliver students from heavy study.
老師們應該盡力把學生們從繁重的學習中解脫出來。
（2）deliver over / up (to) 移交；交給
The dying father delivered his business to his son. 快要死的父親把生意交給了兒子。
（3）delivery n.送貨；投遞

7. 高一英語人教版必修一至必修四的語法

英語書94頁左右
，
就是語法
，
總結得很細
，
比較好懂
，
去看看吧
。

8. 高一必修四的英語知識點

高一英語必修4 各單元語言重點歸納

Unit1 Women of achievement

重要詞彙拓展
1 achievement n.成就，功績→achieve v.達到，完成，實現
2 welfare n 福利事業，福利
3. project n.方案, 計劃,, 設計，工程, 企業, 事業，科研項目; 課外自修項目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②設想自已處身於(into)
4. specialist n.專家，專業工作者→special adj.特殊的，專門的→specialize vi.專攻，專門從事
5. connection n.連接，關系→connect v.連接
6 campaign n.運動，戰役 v.作戰，參加運動
7.organization-n 組織，機構，團體 organize—vt.組織;籌備, 成立; 使加入工會，使有條理
8.behave v.舉止，表現→behavior n.行為，舉止
9. shade n.陰涼處 v.遮住光線
10. worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的→worth adj.值……，值得……→worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的
11. observe v.觀察，觀測，遵守→observation n.觀察，觀測
12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，體面地→respectful adj.有禮貌的，恭敬的
13. argue .v.爭論，辯論→argument n.爭論，辯論 argued-adj 引起爭論的
14.entertainment-n 款待，娛樂 entertain-v 款待；招待，娛樂，抱有，懷著（想法、疑問）
15. crowd n.人群，觀眾 v.擠滿，使擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的
16. inspire v.鼓舞，激發→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有靈感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，靈感
17 support v.支持，擁護→supporter n.支持者，擁護者
18.refer-vi 談到，查閱，參考
19.intend v.計劃，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意圖
20.considerate adj.考慮周到的→consider v.考慮，認為→consideration n考慮，體諒→considering prep考慮到
21.kind –adj 仁慈的，和善的，友愛的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良
22.deliver v.遞送，生（小孩），接生，發表（演講等）→delivery n.投遞，交貨，分娩
23.modest –adj 謙虛的，謙讓的，適度的

重點短語梳理
1 devote…to 把……奉獻給
2 human beings 人類

3 move off 離開，啟程，出發
4 lead a…life 過著……的生活
5 crowd in 湧上心頭，湧入腦海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑視，瞧不起
7 refer to 查閱，參考，談到
8 by chance 碰巧，湊巧
9 come across 偶遇，碰見
10 carry on 繼續，堅持
11．dress in 穿著… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 為….而戰
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…關注… 注意…
15.devote one』s life to 把生命獻給…
16. in the shade of 在…的樹蔭下，在…的庇護下
17.gain doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 採取步驟做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21．Be placed second to 位於次要位置，僅次於…
22. by now 直到現在

重點句型再現
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的時間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動。
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她的母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙；這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。
3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用於娛樂或廣告。
4.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起來他忙於所選擇的和寫作一樣的到國外研究。
5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
進一步閱讀使我了解到，時苦幹、決心和善良的天性使她走進醫學院的大門。

Units 2 Working the land

重要詞彙拓展
1 sunburn v.日曬，曬黑→sunburnt adj.曬黑的
2 struggle v./n.掙扎，奮斗，努力
3 decade n.十年，十年期
4 super n.冗員, 額外人員; [口]特級品, 特大號商品; 超級市場adj特級的, 極好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.飢餓，渴望/v.使飢餓→hungry adj.飢餓的；渴望的
6.output-n 產量，輸出，input 輸入，消費
7.disturbing –adj 引起煩惱的，令人不安的，disturb-v 打擾，麻煩
8.expand-vt.擴大, 擴展,張開, 使發, 詳談; 引伸
9-circulate v.循環，流通→circulation n.循環，流傳
10. battle n.戰役，戰斗 v.搏鬥，奮斗
11. therefore adv.因此，所以
12. rid vt 擺脫，除去
13.freedom –n 自由，自主 free –adj 自由的，免費的
14.equip v.配備，裝備→equipment n.設備
15. export v.輸出，出口 n.輸出（品）→import v.輸入，進口 n.進口（品）
16.nationality-n 國籍，national –adj 國家的，民族的 nation-n 國家
17.occupation-n 工作，職業，佔領 occupy-v佔用，使從事，把注意力集中於...佔領, 占據
18.confuse v.使迷惑，使為難→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.後悔，遺憾→regretful adj.後悔的，遺憾的
20.proction-n生產，製造，proctive 可生產的，可製造的，proce –v 生產，製造
21.discovery-n 發現，發覺，discover-v 發現，
22.focus –v 集中，聚焦，n 焦點，中心點
23. rece v.減少，縮減→rection n.減少，縮減
24 comment n./v.評論，議論

重點短語梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果這樣，
2.consider oneself sth 自認為是… considered sb sth 認為某人是…
3.since then 從那時起
4.search for a way to do sth 尋找做某事的途徑。
5.thanks to 幸虧，由於，因為
6.rid…of… 擺脫，除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
8 would rather 寧願，寧可
9with the hope of 滿懷希望..
10.get r build up 逐漸增強，建立，開發
11.cause damage to 對… 造成危害。
12.build up 增強，強大
13. lead to 導致，造成
14. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）於
15. keep…from/of 使……免受（影響、傷害等）；使……不含（有害物

重點句型再現
1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為「超級雜交水稻」的稻種。
2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to proce one-third more of the crop in the same field.
這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。
3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
袁博士要在不增加土地面積的基礎上尋求達到增收稻穀的途徑。
4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士對生活非常滿足。
5. It』s a great pity that 很遺憾的是….
6.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.在過去的5年裡，他為他們而戰。
7.Using his hybrid rice ，farmers are procing harvest twice as large as before由於使用了他的雜質水稻，農民的豐收是以前的兩倍。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour

重要詞彙拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
2 content adj.滿足的，滿意的 n.滿足；內容 v.使滿足→contented/satisfied（同義詞）
3 performer n.表演者，演出者→perform v.表演；做，履行，執行→performance n.表演，履行，成績
4 astonish v.使驚訝→astonishing adj.令人驚訝的 astonished adj.感到驚訝的→astonishment n.驚訝
5 fortunate adj.幸運的→fortune v.幸運，運氣 unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸運地unfortunately adv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.憂傷的,抑鬱的,消沉的，蕭條的depress-v使消沉, 使沮喪, 愁苦，使貶值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的
8.bored adj.厭煩的→bore v.使厭煩→boring adj.令人厭煩的
9.entertain v.使歡樂，款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n.款待；娛樂，消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及，貫穿adv.到處，始終，全部
11.homeless-adj 無家可歸的，
12.worn-adj 用舊的，用壞的，破爛的 wear 穿戴
13. overcome v.戰勝，克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的，信服的
15. direct v.導演，指示，指揮 adj.直的，直接的→director n.導演，指揮→directly adv.直地，直接地→direction n.指導，方向
16.enjoyment –n享樂，歡樂，樂趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的，傑出的，顯著的
18.particular adj.特殊的，特別的→particularly adv.特殊地，特別地
19 occasion n.時刻，場合→occasional adj.偶爾的，臨時的→occasionally adv.偶爾地，有時地
20. slide v./n.滑動，滑行
21.amuse v.使發笑，使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人發笑的，令人愉快的→amusement n.愉快，快樂
22. whisper v./n.耳語，低聲說
23、react v.做出反應，回應→reaction n.反應，回應

重點短語梳理
1．Break into 闖入，進入
2．up to now 直到現在
3．brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4．feel/be content with 對……滿足
5．badly off 窮的，缺少的
6．In search of 尋找….
7．pick out 挑選出，辨認出
8．on the edge of 在…邊沿
9．cut off 切斷，斷絕
10．In silence沉默，不作聲
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 對…很生氣
13.star in 擔任主角，主演

重點句型再現
1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人們感到沮喪的時候，卓別林使他們開懷大笑，於是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演沒有人會感到無聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那麼滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat.
相反，他們被暴風雪困在山邊的一個小木屋中，沒有任何東西可吃。

Unit4 Body language

重要詞彙拓展
1. statement; n. 陳述；說明 state-vt. 陳述；敘述；聲明
2.greet-v問候，迎接，打招呼greeting –n敬禮，致意 greetings 問候語，致詞
3.represent-v.代表，象徵representative -n. 代表
4.. association; n. 社團；聯系；聯想associate;vt. 使發生聯系, 使聯合adj. associated聯合的, 關聯的
5. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach; vi.&vt.接近；靠近 n.接近；方法；途徑. approachable -adj. 可到達的；可親近的
8. defend -vt. 保護；保衛 defense- n. 防衛；防衛設備；防禦
9. major--adj. 主要的minor --adj. 較小的；次要的
10．dash-v 猛沖，突進.
11.misunderstand -vt. 誤解；誤會misunderstanding -n. 誤解；誤會
understanding --n. 諒解, 理解
12.alt-n成人，成年人 adj 成人的，成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口語的 unspoken-adj. 非口語的；未說出口的
14. function-n 作用，動能，只能 v-起作用，運轉
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 錯誤的，假的 true 真的，正確的
17.ease--n. 安逸；舒適vt.減輕（痛苦；憂慮）easeful--adj.舒適的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真實地；真誠地；真正地true--adj. 真實的, 真正的
19. anger- n. 怒氣；怒火 angry-- adj. 生氣的重要詞彙拓展答案

重點短語梳理
1. defend against保衛…以免受
2.intruce sb to sb 向某人介紹某人
3.kiss sb on some part親吻某人的某個部位
4.in defence 防禦，保障
5.together with 與某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…；有希望…
7.reach one』s hand out to sth 把手伸出來取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人點頭
10.greet sb with/by 通過…向某人問候
11.express one』s feelings表達某人的感情
12. in general 總的來說；通常
13.at a job fair 在求職會上
14.be nervous about 對… 感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
17.turn one』s back to 背對；背棄
18.turn one』s head away 把頭轉過去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 願意….
20. look upset about sth 對.. 感到沮喪

重點句型再現
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區，好奇地向四周張望。
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼•加西亞，隨後緊跟著的是英國的茱莉亞•史密斯。
3. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她後退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，並舉起了手，好像是在自衛。
4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
盡管我們常常會彼此誤解，但我們仍能做到彼此理解，這真是件令人驚奇的事。

Unit 5 Theme parks

重要詞彙拓展
1central- adj. 中心的；中央的 centre- n. 中心；中央
2. various- adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 variety- n. 多樣性；（植物）品種 vary-v使..多樣化
3.whichever-pron 無論哪一個，任何一個
4.fantasy-- n. 幻想；怪念頭fantastic adj. 奇異的；稀奇古怪的fantast n. 幻想家；
5.amusement-. n. 消遣；娛樂（活動）amuse-vt.使發笑；使愉快amused--adj. 愉快的,
6.swing-- n. 鞦韆；搖擺 vt.&vi.(swung, swung) 搖擺；擺動
7.attaction_ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引attract-vt.吸引 attractive- adj. 吸引人的
8.tourism--n. 旅遊業 tourist- n. 旅行者, 旅遊者
9.whereever-pron 無論是什麼地方，各處
10.unique-- adj. 獨一無二的；僅有的uniquely--adv. 獨特地；唯一地
11.engine—引擎，發動機
12.preserve-vt 保存，保留 n保護區 presevation-n保護，保留
13.length-n 長度，長，long-adj 長的
14. sword-n 劍
15.settle-v 定居，安頓下來 settler-n 移民者，殖民者
16.athletic--adj. 運動的athlete- n. 運動員；運動選手 –athletics- n.體育(運動);
17.translator-n. 譯員；翻譯translate; vt. 翻譯; translation n. 翻譯；譯文
18. minority;-n. 少數；少數民族minor adj. 較小的；次要的majority n. 多數；
19. advance; vt.&vi. 前進；促進；提前advanced--adj. 高級的；年老的；先進的
20. admission -n. 允許進入；入場費admit vt.承認；容許；承認；接納
21．Freeway 高速公路
22. souvenir紀念品

重點短語梳理
1. be famous for 以…而聞名
2. no wonder （that）難怪；不足為奇
3. be modeled after 根據…模仿；仿造
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活躍起來
7.be familiar with 熟悉，熟知
8. make available for 使….可供…之用。

重點句型再現
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不論你喜歡哪個，喜歡什麼，總會有適合你的主題公園。
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪裡有迪斯尼樂園，哪裡的旅遊業就會發展。
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
想進入古英格蘭的夢幻世界嗎？那就來卡默洛特公園吧！
4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor indivials, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
「觀測未來」不僅僅適合個人（旅遊），也適合學生全班出遊，因為它是娛樂和學習完美的結合。
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果開車，「觀測未來」就在高速公路附近。

9. 高一英語必修四語法總結（外研社版）

您好, 高一英語必修四語法總結(外研社)
高一英語必修4

重要詞彙拓展
1 achievement n.成就，功績→ v.達到，完成，實現
2 welfare n 福利事業，福利
3. project n.方案, 計劃,, 設計，工程, 企業, 事業，科研項目; 課外自修項目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②設想自已處身於(into)
4. specialist n.專家，專業工作者→special adj.特殊的，專門的→specialize vi.專攻，專門從事
5. connection n.連接，關系→connect v.連接
6. condition n. 狀況（不可數），條件（可數），環境（復數）on no condition 決不
7.organization n.組織，機構，團體 organize—vt.組織;籌備, 成立; 使加入工會，使有條理
8.behave v.舉止，表現→behavior n.行為，舉止
9. shade n.陰涼處 v.遮住光線
10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.
worth adj.值……，值得…… be worth doing
worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的 be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done
11. observe v.觀察，觀測，遵守→observation n.觀察，觀測
12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，體面地→respectful adj.有禮貌的，恭敬的
13. argue .v.爭論，辯論→argument n.爭論，辯論 argued-adj 引起爭論的
14.entertainment-n 款待，娛樂 entertain-v 款待；招待，娛樂，抱有，懷著（想法、疑問）
15. crowd n.人群，觀眾 v.擠滿，使擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的
16. inspire v.鼓舞，激發→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有靈感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，靈感
17 support v.支持，擁護→supporter n.支持者，擁護者
18.refer-vi 談到，查閱，參考
19.intend v.計劃，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意圖
20.considerate adj.考慮周到的→consider v.考慮，認為
→consideration n考慮，體諒→considering prep考慮到
21.kind adj 仁慈的，和善的，友愛的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良
22.deliver v.遞送，生（小孩），接生，發表（演講等）→delivery n.投遞，交貨，分娩
23.modest adj 謙虛的，謙讓的，適度的

重點短語梳理
1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉獻給devote oneself to致力於，獻身於 be devoted to專心致志於
2 human beings 人類
3 move off 離開，啟程，出發
4 lead a…life 過著……的生活
5 crowd in 湧上心頭，湧入腦海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑視，瞧不起
7 refer to 查閱，參考，談到 (其中，to為介詞)
8 by chance 碰巧，湊巧
9. come across 偶遇，碰見
10. carry on 繼續，堅持 carry out 實行，執行，完成
11. be dressed in 穿著… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 為….而戰 fight against 與…戰斗
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…關注… 注意…
15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事
16. in the shade of 在…的樹蔭下，在…的庇護下
17.gain doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 採取步驟做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21.mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著
22. by now 直到現在

重點句型再現
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的時間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動。
（spend+時間/金錢+doing sth 花時間或金錢去做某事）
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙；這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。
（only位於句首並修飾狀語，句子要發生部分倒裝，將助動詞或聯系動詞置於主語之前）
3 Following Jane』s way of studing chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
我們一行人將按照Jane研究猩猩的方法去森林裡拜訪他們。
（-ing作方式狀語。注意非謂語動詞作狀語時的區別：-ing主動/進行/延續，-ed被動/過去，to do主動/將來）
4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起來她忙於所選擇的和寫作一樣的到國外研究。
（It seemed that+從句：似乎是，看起來好像是。 as well as 還有）
5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients
後來使她成功的是她對所有病人獻出的愛心和體貼。
（What made her succeed主語從句。了解what引導的名詞性從句的譯法，明白它們在句中的成分：作主語、賓語、表語、同位語）

語法剖析（主謂一致）
主謂一致，指人稱和數方面的一致關系。分為:語法一致, 內容一致, 就近一致。
(一) 語法一致原則: 即主語為單數,謂語用單數,主語為復數,謂語也用復數。以下為注意事項:
1. 單數主語即使後面帶有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引導的短語, 謂語動詞仍用單數。如: Air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質。No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了兩個僕人外, 沒有一個人遲來用餐。
2. 用and連接的並列主語,如果主語是同一個人,同一事,同一概念, 謂語動詞用單數, 否則用復數。如:
The poet and writer has come. 那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 錘子和鋸都是有用的工具. (兩樣物)
用and連接的成對名詞習慣上被看成是一個整體, 如:bread and butter(黃油抹麵包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數。
3. 不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數. 如:
Serving the people is my great happiness.
為人民服務是我最大的幸福.
When we』ll go out for an outing has been decided.
我們什麼時候出去郊遊已決定了。
4. 用連接的並列主語被each, every 或no修飾時, 謂語動詞用單數.
Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每個男孩和每個女孩都喜歡去游泳.
No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 沒有老師也沒有學生開會缺席.
Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每個男人和每個女人都被請去幫忙。
5. each of + 復數代詞, 謂語動詞用單數. 復數代詞+each, 謂語動詞用單數.如:
Each of us has something to say. 我們每個人都有話要說。
6. 若主語中有more than one 或many a/an , 盡管從意義上看是復數, 但它的謂語動詞仍用單數。 但more+復數名詞+than one做主語時, 謂語動詞仍用復數. 如:
Many a boy likes playing basketball. 許多男生都喜歡打籃球.
More than one student was late. 不只一個學生遲到
More persons than one come to help us. 不止一個人來幫助我們。
7. none 做主語時,謂語動詞可用單數, 也可用復數; 但在代表不可數的東西時總是看作單數,因而謂語動詞要用單數. 如:
None of us are (is) perfect. 人無完人。
None of this worries me. 這事一點不使我著急。
8. 名詞如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時, 謂語動詞必須用復數. 如:
His clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現 a pair of , 謂語一般用單數.如:
A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡。
9. 形復意單名詞如:news ; 以ics 結尾的學科名稱如: physics, mathematics, economics; 國名如: the United States; 報紙名如: the New Times; 書名如: Arabian Night <天方夜談>; 以及The United Nations<聯合國> 等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數。
10. 「a +名詞+and a half 「, 「one and a half + 名詞」, 「the number of + 名詞」 等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數. 如:
Only one and a half apples is left on the table.
注意: one or two + 復數名詞作主語, 謂語動詞用復數形式, 如:
One or two places have been visited. 參觀了一兩個地點。
(二) 內容一致原則:
1.主語中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及」分數或百分數+名詞」做主語時,謂語動詞單復數取決於連用的名詞.如:
The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行車， 今天出售。
60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 這個蘋果的60%都被這個小男孩吃了。
Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的蘋果都是爛的。
Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 這個蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了。
2. 不定數量的片語, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主語時, 謂語動詞的單復數取決於量詞後面名詞的數.如:
A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科書已運到。
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 這個蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了。
3. 加減乘除用單數.如:
Fifteen minus five is ten . 15減去5等於10。
4. 表示時間, 金錢, 距離, 度量等的名詞做主語時, 盡管是復數形式, 它們做為一個單一的概念時, 其謂語動詞用單數.如:
Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一個相當的距離。
5. (1) 通常作復數的集體名詞. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 這些集體名詞通常用作復數.如:
The British police have only very limited powers.
(2) 通常作不可數名詞的集體名詞. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.
(3) 可作單數也可作復數的集體名詞. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會決定解僱他。
6. the +形容詞/過去分詞形式」表示一類人或事物, 作主語時, 謂語動詞用復數.如:
The injured were saved after the fire.
(三) 就近原則
1. 由here, there, where 等引導的倒裝句中, (有時主語不止一個時)謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上一致.如:
Here comes the bus 公共汽車來了.
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙。
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?
你不在這兒的時候, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢？
2. 用連詞or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等連接的並列主語, 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上一致。 如：
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 學生和老師都不知道這事.
He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆。
注意: one of +復數名詞+who/that/which 引導的定語從句中, 定語從句的動詞為復數。如：
Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 瑪麗是飼養寵物者之一。
The only one of +復數名詞+ who/that./which 引導的定語從句中，定語從句的動詞應為單數。
Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 瑪麗是唯一一個飼養寵物的人。

重要詞彙拓展
1 sunburn v.日曬，曬黑→sunburnt adj.曬黑的
2 struggle v./n.掙扎，奮斗，努力 struggle against struggle for struggle with
3 decade n.十年，十年期
4 super n.冗員, 額外人員; [口]特級品, 特大號商品; 超級市場adj特級的, 極好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.飢餓，渴望/v.使飢餓→hungry adj.飢餓的；渴望的
6.output n. 產量，輸出，input 輸入，消費
7.disturbing adj 引起煩惱的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打擾，麻煩
8.expand vt.擴大, 擴展,張開, 使發, 詳談; 引伸
9. circulate v.循環，流通→circulation n.循環，流傳
10. battle n.戰役，戰斗 v.搏鬥，奮斗
11. therefore adv.因此，所以
12. rid vt 擺脫，除去
13.freedom n 自由，自主→ free adj 自由的，免費的
14.equip v.配備，裝備→equipment n.設備
15. export v.輸出，出口 n.輸出（品）→import v.輸入，進口 n.進口（品）
16.nationality n 國籍，national adj 國家的，民族的 nation n. 國家
17.occupation n 工作，職業，佔領 occupy v.佔用，使從事，把注意力集中於...佔領, 占據
18.confuse v.使迷惑，使為難→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.後悔，遺憾→regretful adj.後悔的，遺憾的
20.proction n.生產，製造，proctive 可生產的，可製造的，proce –v 生產，製造
21.discovery n. 發現，發覺，discover-v 發現，
22.focus v. 集中，聚焦，n 焦點，中心點
23. rece v.減少，縮減→rection n.減少，縮減
24 comment n./v.評論，議論

重點短語梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果這樣，
2.consider oneself sth 自認為是… consider sb sth 認為某人是…
3.since then 從那時起
4.search for a way to do sth 尋找做某事的途徑。
5.thanks to 幸虧，由於，因為 （to為介詞）
6.rid…of… 擺脫，除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
8 would rather do than do寧願，寧可…也不…=would do rather than do
9with the hope of 滿懷希望..
10.in some way 在某種程度上
11.cause damage to 對… 造成危害。
12.build up 增強，強大
13. lead to 導致，造成(to為介詞)
14. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）於
15. keep…from/of 使……免受（影響、傷害等）

重點句型再現
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為「超級雜交水稻」的稻種。
（what引導的名詞性從句在句中作賓語）
2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to proce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。
（makes it possible 中it為形式賓語，to do不定式短語為真正賓語）
3. It』s a great pity that 很遺憾的是….
4.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are procing harvest twice as large as before.
由於使用了他的雜質水稻，農民的豐收是以前的兩倍。
（-ing動詞短語作原因狀語）

語法剖析（非謂語動詞---動詞的-ing形式作主語和賓語）
一、動詞-ing形式作主語
● 動詞-ing形式作主語常用來表示經常性和習慣性的動作。動詞-ing形式作主語通常放在句首，謂語用單數形式。例如：Listening to music is my sister』s hobby.
● 動詞-ing形式作主語時，為了保持句子平衡，可以用it作形式主語。常用的結構：
1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ing
2. It is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of … etc. + v-ing 例如：
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
二、動詞-ing形式作賓語
● 動詞-ing形式既可作動詞的賓語，又可作介詞的賓語。
1. 以下動詞或短語只接動詞-ing形式作賓語：
admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest等動詞; can』t stand, give up, feel like, keep on, think of, set about, dream of 等短語。
2. 在下列短語中，to是介詞，後面應用動詞-ing形式作賓語：
be / get used to, look forward to, devote…to, pay attention to, object to等。
3. 下列動詞或短語既可以跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，也可以跟不定式作賓語，但意義上有區別：
● like, love, prefer如表示經常性的行為後接動詞-ing形式；如表示具體的行為常用動詞不定式，但要注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would，後面則接動詞不定式。如：Would you like to go shopping with me?
● 下列幾組詞接動詞-ing形式作賓語和不定式作賓語含義不同：
forget doing 忘記已做過某事； forget to do 忘記要做某事
remember doing 記得做過某事； remember to do 記住要做某事
mean doing 意思是，意味著； mean to do 打算做
regret doing 後悔做過某事; regret to do 遺憾要做某事
can』t help doing 禁不住做； can』t help (to) do 不能幫忙做。
● 在allow, permit, advise等動詞後直接跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，如果這些詞後面有名詞或代詞作賓語，其後要用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。如：
We don』t allow smoking in the classroom.
We don』t allow students to smoke.
● 動詞need, require, want作「需要」解時，其後用動詞-ing的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，這時動詞-ing的主動形式表被動意義。如：
Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants to be washed.
三、動詞-ing的復合結構
動詞-ing的復合結構即：物主代詞或名詞所有格(作賓語時也可以用代詞賓格或名詞普通格) + 動詞-ing。如：
Lucy』s turning up surprised everyone present.
Would you mind my / me using your mobile phone?
四、動詞-ing的時態、語態以及否定形式動詞-ing有一般式(doing) 和完成式 (having done) 兩種時態，一般式的被動語態是being done，完成式的被動語態是having been done。動詞-ing的完成式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之前。
動詞-ing的否定形式是在doing之前加not。例如：
I』m sorry for not having told you the news earlier.

英語翻譯123團隊幫您
學習快樂.
及時採納. 要守信哦.

10. 高中英語必修4知識點

高中英語必修4知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成；達到」，指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement，意為「成就；功績」，a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境；境況；條件」時，是可數名詞，常用復數形式conditions；意為「狀態；狀況」時，是不可數名詞，be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」，be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時，常用短語on condition that，表示「如果；在……條件下」；在美國英語中，也經常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於；獻身」，其賓語後常與介詞to搭配，to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身；致力於」，指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動；舉止；行為表現」，如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour，指「行為；態度；舉止」。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的；值得出力的」，可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」，在動詞-ing形式的結構中，worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth，特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察；觀測；遵守」，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時，意為「爭論；爭吵；爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」；argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」；argue against意為「據理反對；爭辯……」。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument，意為「爭論；爭端；論證」，常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思，意為「照顧；照料」，且較正式；也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意為「解釋，說明」，後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意；在乎」，表示是否認為某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面，但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算；計劃；想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」；intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人；准備讓……干……」。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結：
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，當被看作一個整體時，表示單數意義，謂語動詞用單數形式；如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員，表示復數意義，謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如：
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時，謂語只能用復數形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。如：
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞＋名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時，謂語動詞用單數。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」，是同一個人，所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語，這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」，是兩個人，所以謂語動詞用復數，該句應改為：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The ＋ adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含義時，謂語動詞用單數。如：The beautiful is the true.
當The ＋ adj.表示該類全體的含義時，謂語動詞用復數。如：The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的；滿意的」，be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」；be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」，相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註：worse off是badly off的比較級，意思是「境況比……更差」；better off意為「境況比……好」。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞，意為「使滿足」；作名詞時，表示「滿足；心滿意足」，也可表示「（書、報紙等的）內容；目錄；含量」。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?