A. 九年級英語人教版第三單元語法
人教版九年級英語第三單元reading內容?
B. 九年級上冊英語unit3語法人教板
重點詞彙:
1. silly
愚蠢的、傻的
2. pierce
刺穿、刺破
3. license
執照、許可證
4. concentrate
集中、聚集
5. design
設計、構想
6. present
現在
7. volunteer
志願、志願者
8. member
成員
9. opportunity
機會、時機
10. mess
混亂、雜亂
11. sleepy
睏倦的、不活躍的
12. reply
回答、答復
13. importance
重要、重要性
14. achieve
實現、完成
15. succeed
成功、達到、完成
16. point
要點重點片語及句型:
1. stay up
熬夜
2, instead of
代替
3. clean up
清除
4. part-time job
業余工作
5. get their ears pierced
扎耳朵眼
6. get in the way
妨礙
7. be strict with
嚴格要求
8. learn from
向.....學習
9. be serious about
對.....認真
10. at present
目前
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
應該允許青少年自己選擇衣服。
2. I don』t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為16歲的青少年不應該允許扎耳朵眼。
3. He should stop wearing that silly earring.
他應該別戴那無聊的耳環。
4. He needs to spend time with friends.
他需要花一些時間和朋友在一起。
5. They aren』t serious enough at that age.
在那個年齡,他們不夠認真。
6. He doesn『 seem to have many friends.
他似乎沒有許多朋友。
7. -We have a lot of rules at home.
在我們的家裡有許多家規。
-So do we.
我們家也是。
8. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
前幾天,我和朋友們談論我們學校的規定。
9. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.
問題是我們全班同學都認為校服太難看了。
10. It wuld be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I am older.
對我來說,那將是一個很好的經歷,因為我長大以後想當一名醫生。
11. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
青少年經常認為他們應該被允許盡可能多地按照他們想要的去實踐他們的愛好。
12. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
那將是一個讓老師和學生都愉快的好辦法。
13. I cant choose which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.
我不能選擇要買哪一條牛仔褲,兩條都適合我。
14. Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams.
當然我們希望看到劉裕實現他的夢想。
日常用語:
1. I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
我認為應該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。
2. I don』t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我認為16歲的青少年不應該被允許開車。
3.
-Do you ever get to class late?
你曾經上課遲到過嗎?
——Yes, I sometimes get to school late.
是的,有時候我上課遲到。
4. Please clean up the classroom.
請打掃教室。
精講巧練
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
應該允許青少
年自己選擇衣服。
1.
should be allowed
是含有情態動詞的被動語態。它的結構是:情態動詞+be+過去分詞。
例如:
The work can be finished in two days.
這件工作可以在兩天後完成。
它的否定形式是在情態動詞的後面加not。
例如:
Smoking cant be allowed in the classroom.
吸煙在教室里是不被允許的。
一般疑問句是把情態動詞提到句子開頭。
例如:
Can your work be finished today?
你的工作今天能完成嗎?
2.動詞短語
allow somebody to do something
的意思是「允許某人做某事」。
例如:
My parents allow me to go swimming after school.
我的父母允許我放學後去
C. 九年級英語三單元grammarfocus的翻譯
想要把九年級英語三單元grammarfocus的翻譯,學好英語是關鍵,一定要知道學習英語的重要性,現在的你可以學習在線外教英語培訓班,在家或者下課就可以跟著外教學英語課程,天天都可以留學,這樣的學英語效果很好。D. 求初三英語第三單元人教版的重點語法和句子!!
1,含抄情態動詞的襲被動語態:情態動詞(should,can,may,must等)+be+P.P. 2,重點句子:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. If I were you,I'd talk to Tom. What if everyone else brings a present?
E. 初三英語1到3單元語法復習提綱。
九年級英語各單元知識點小結
Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用」 、「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論,議論,討論
如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如: Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不
如:I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。
8. be / get excited about sth.
= be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 對…感到興奮
如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.
=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨後
11. also 也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間(實義動詞之前,be動詞之後)
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don』t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做…
如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得很愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It』s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才很擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps = maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調動作正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard…as … 把……看作為……
如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞復數 如:too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change…into… 將……變為……
如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術師將鋼筆變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. = with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei』s help 在李雷的幫助下
34. compare …to … 把……與……相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,做動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去了北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。
Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式: didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞如:Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎? They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物
6. still 仍然,還:
①用在be 動詞的後面 如:I』m still a student.
②用在行為動詞的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,其反義詞off.
with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞,表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)
②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他在衣著上花費了太多的時間。
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有:
It take sb. some time to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如:Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
17. hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後,實義動詞之前:
助動詞/情態動詞+hardly
hardly + 實義動詞
如:I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用
如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定式短語。如:
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 如:She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞 指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如:I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞/副詞+as sb. could/can/possible 盡可能……的 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 周盡可能快的在跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 如:
to their surprise 令他們驚訝的是 to Li Lei』s surprise令李雷驚訝的是
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經戒煙了。
37.不再 ①no more = no longer 如:
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如:
I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
Unit3
1.語態:
①英語有兩種語態:主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主動語態)貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態) 魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化,其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態 被動語態結構 例句
一般現在 時 am
are +過去分詞
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時 was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 態
動 詞 can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/… The work must be done right now.
③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者,或者只需強調動作的承受者時,要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語態)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動語態)如:
Lily is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done (過去分詞)
have sth. done (過去分詞)
如:I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我讓別人修好我的車
4. enough 足夠
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做…
如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做其他事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來去說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.=It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語,要和表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數詞可接名詞作表語外,一般都是接形容詞。 如:
They are very happy. He became a doctor (n.)two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒裝句:
由so+助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞+主語 意為:…也是一樣
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校,他也是。
9. yet 仍然,還 常用在否定句或疑問句當中
10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到12點。
11. clean up 打掃 整理 如:I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了卧室。
12. 程度副詞:
always總是 usually經常 sometimes有時 never從不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我總是/經常/有時/從不上學遲到。
13. 曾經做某事:
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. /No, I don』t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. /No, I haven』t.
14. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲 如:Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。
be strict in sth. 對某(事)物要求嚴格
16. take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過考試
fail the test 考試失敗
17. the other day 前幾天
18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞
agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞
18. keep sb/ sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物保持…… 如:
We should keep our city clean.我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。
19. both…and…+動詞
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人學習(什麼) 如:
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事
如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) … The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +時間段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
26. reply to 答復某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙 如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為: 認為、想起、記著時,兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ,think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going to Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
31. 對… 熱衷, 對…興趣
be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。
be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。
32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 關心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用於句中 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
either也 用於否定句且用於句末 I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。
too 也 用於肯定句且用於句末 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
希望對你有所幫助!
F. 人教版九年級上冊英語第一到三單元重點單詞與句式
Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」
「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論,議論,討論 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如: Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,
laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
11. also 也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如: I have made a mistake.
我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don』t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It』s difficult (for me ) to study English.
對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:
I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞 如:too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 將…變為…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. == with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei』s help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。
Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式: didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:
She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎?
They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物
6. still 仍然,還
用在be 動詞的後面 如:I』m still a student.
用在行為動詞的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞,表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)
②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
Pay for 花費
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有:
take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如:I like to chat with him.
我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如:Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後,實義
動詞之前 助動詞/情態動詞+hardly
hardly + 實義動詞 如:
I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years.
在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定工短語。如:
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如:I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝 如:
to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:
She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如:
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如:
I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
Unit3
1.語態:
①英語有兩種語態:主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主動語態)貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態)魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化,其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態 被動語態結構 例句
一般現在 時 am
are +過去分詞
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時 was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 態
動 詞 can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/…… The work must be done right now.
③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者,或者只需強調動作的承受者時,要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語態)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動語態)如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞)
have sth. done 如:
I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車
4. enough 足夠
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做… 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak.
請停下來說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語,要和表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數詞可接名詞作表語外,一般都是接形容詞。 如:
They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒裝句:
由so+助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞+主語 意為:…也是一樣
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經完成了工作,我也完成了。
G. 2014∼2015人教版新目標英語九年級3單元知識點講解
1.語態:
①英語有兩種語態:主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Catseatfish. (主動語態)貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被動語態)魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化,其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態
被動語態結構
例句
一般現在 時
am
are +過去分詞
is
English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時
was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞
This bridge was built in 1989.
情態
動詞
can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/……
The work must be done right now.③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者,或者只需強調動作的承受者時,要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語態)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事(被動語態)如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事get sth. done(過去分詞)
have sth. done 如:
I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車
4. enough 足夠
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak.
請停下來說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.
it seems that +從句It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語,要和表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數詞可接名詞作表語外,一般都是接形容詞。如:
They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
8. 倒裝句:
由so+助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞+主語意為:…也是一樣
Do you ever getto school late? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven』t.
14. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲如:
16. take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過考試
fail a test 考試失敗
17. the other day 前幾天
18. agree 同意反義詞 disagree不同意動詞
agreement 同意反義詞 disagreement 不同意名詞
18. keep sb/ sth. +形容詞使某人/某物保持….如:
We should keep our city clean.我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。
19. both…and…+動詞復數形式
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學習(什麼)如:
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語
sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +時間段+off 放假,休息如:have 2 days off
26. reply to 答復某人如:She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為:認為、想起、記著時,兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意,think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
31. 對… 熱衷,對…興趣
be serious about doing如:She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。
be serious about sth.如:She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。
32. practice doing 練習做某事
She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 關心某人如:Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用於句中
either也 用於否定句且用於句末
too 也 用於肯定句且用於句末
I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
H. 求人教版九年級上冊英語前三單元語法點grammar focus
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意:cost的三種形式都是cost;It take ab+時間+to do;pay ab money for
區分the other,another,other, others,the others the other:兩者范圍內特指另一個;:三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一個;other:後接復數名詞,意為其他的;others:others=other+復數名詞,可用some any all修飾
Have to意為不得不 very意可為真正的 stay意為保持某種狀態,可與keep互換
Besides意為除...之外(還有) except意為除...以外(不包括在內)
Instead放在句末 instead of後面為ing形式
In...way以什麼方式 some...some....others意為一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎樣 make ab n-使某人成為
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修飾比較級的詞:far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-過去常常做某事 be used to doing-習慣做某事
Regard as後面可接名詞和形容詞
By accident-偶然地,小心地 by mistake 錯誤地
英語里常用「數字-名詞」或「數字-名詞 形容詞」 ps:一個七歲的男孩:7-year-old boy
Miss doing-錯過做某事 miss還有「想念」的意思
Be upset(about)對...感到不安
Express-表達 片語:express one's feelings-表達某人感情;express one's thought-表達某人想法;express one's idea-表達某人主意
Go on可以為「事件發生」ps:It seem that the player will go on好像戲劇要開始了;go on doing sth-繼續做某事(不停地做某一件事);go on with sth-繼續做某事(停下來之後繼續做某件事);go on to do sth-繼續做某事(做完一件事,繼續做另一件事)
Keep on doing-一直做某事;keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事;keep sth+adj使某人保持某種狀態
adj enough not to do-足夠...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足夠...去做
Advice-忠告(不可數名詞)片語:a piece of advice-一條意見;ask for one's advice about-徵求某人對...的忠告;against one's advice about-違背某人忠告;by doctor's advice-遵照醫囑;some advice about-一些關於...的勸告
Suggestion-意見,建議;片語:adopt a suggestion-採納建議;by one's suggestion-根據某人建議。Suggestion的動詞形式是suggest,用法:suggest doing。Opinion與suggestion相似,但不如suggestion正是,比advice客氣,片語:in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多,可修飾可數或不可數名詞,多用於肯定句中;a number of-許多,相當於many,修飾可數名詞,注意:the number of-...的數量;an amount of-大量的,多用於不可數名詞,amount前可用large,small等修飾程度;a lot of/lots of-很多,可用於修飾可數或不可數名詞
So that-以便,為了;so...that...-如此...以至於
Focus on-致力於... Aim to do-目的在於做... Apply for-申請 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比較級,farther表示具體距離的遠近,further表示抽象概念
LAST:The last-最後 at last-終於 last day-上一天 last for-持續;final-最終的決勝的;決賽,最終考試;at last=finally
Hurt用於有生命的東西;damage用於無生命的東西對其價值和功能的損壞,破壞程度較小;injure與hurt相近,只是更正式,用於天災或事故中;destroy很粗魯的手段使之毀滅,很難修復
Good:人品好,質量好,向別人問好;well:身體好,或作副詞;nice:帶有感情色彩,外觀好,待人感情好;excellent-極好的,語氣最強
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙於做某事
Beneath-在..之下(緊貼之下) under-在...下方(垂直向下) over-在...上方(垂直向上) below-在...之下(位置低於),可用於表示數目低於,其反義詞為above
Until-直到...為止;not...until-直到...才
Although=though=雖然,盡管;although較為正式,用於句首;though更通俗常用;只要用了although或though就不能用but,and,or等連詞
Such as-例如,後面接單詞或片語;for example常用逗號分開,後面常根句子
Be(後省略)concerned about-關心;difficult to和...不同;be proud of為...自豪
curious about認真;free for免費;afraid of害怕;serious about嚴肅;
unaware of沒注意;strict with嚴格;responsible for...的責任;useful for對...有用; equal to對...公平;famous for對...出名;aware of直到;grateful to對...感激;careful of小心;tired of對..感到疲累
with、in都是介詞,in用於衣服的顏色;with多指穿「戴眼鏡,帽子」,或是衣服上的裝飾;put on-穿上、戴上,強調動作;wear強調穿著的狀態;dress意為「給某人穿衣服」
Join表示加入黨派,社會團體,表示成為其中一員;join in表示參加某項正在進行的活動,片語:join in sth /join sb in doing-參加某人的活動;take part in參加運動會、會議或工作,參加群眾性活動起一份作用;attend參加會議,主要以觀眾或聽眾的身份寫
Family-家庭成員 house-房屋 home-家鄉 room-房間
One可以做不定代詞,代替前面提過的人或物(單數),如果是復數則是ones
Present-上演、演出,作形容詞時意為「在場的、目前的」,作名詞時意為「目前,禮物」
Find out-發現、查出,可指找到無形的東西;find-找到,通常指尋找的結果,有偶然發現的意思
In trouble-遇到麻煩;in pain-疼痛;in love-在戀愛中。In意為「在某種狀態中」
Listen to-聽某人做某事(做完) listen doing-聽某人正在做某事。有類似用法的單詞有:see,watch,hear,find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事實上 pay(no)attention to-(不)注意
So和such都有「如此,這樣」的意思,so修飾副詞和形容詞,such修飾名詞,注意:如果名詞前有many,much,few,little時只能用so;修飾單數可數名詞時,可以用so或such,但so句式「so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞」,such則是「such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞」
I. 九年級英語第三單元知識點 人教版
Unit 3
1.allow+名詞/doing
allow sb to do sth→sb be allowed to do
2.get sth done
3.choose to do sth
4.stop doing
stop to do
5.either 用於否定句
too 用於肯定句
6.get to+地點→reach+地點→arrive in+地點
get to+地點→reach+地點→arrive at+地點
A: 沒有地點只能用arrive
B: 地點是副詞用get there/reach there/arrive there
7.pass the exam
fail the exam
8.the other day 前幾天
9.concentrate more on 更加關注…
10.be good for… 對…有益/害
be bad for…
11.keep…+形容詞
keep…doing
12.both…and…
13.have an opportunity to do…
14.finish doing
15.look good on sb
16.at least
17.be asleep
be sleepy
18.have a day off…
19.agree with…
20.get in the way of…
21.worry about…=be worried about…
22.nothing but+動詞原形
23.happen sth happen to sb
happen sth happen in sp
※What happened…?
What has happened…?
只有時態變化
24.be serious about doing…
25.the only thing(that)…
26.a few/few +可數名詞
a little/little +不可數名詞
※a little+形容詞(比較級)
a little+單數可數名詞「一個小的」
27.care about…
28.only then+倒裝句
29.have a chance to do sth.
have a chance of doing sth.
30.before, after+doing sth…
J. 人教版九年級英語第三單元grammar focus翻譯
是go for it?本單元的要點是情態動詞的被動語態,即: should/ must/ can+ be + 過去分詞
I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
我認為學生們 應該 被允許 做作業版 和朋友一起.
Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
十六歲的孩子們權 不應該被允許 駕駛.
Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes?
你認為 十六歲的孩子們 應該被允許 選擇他們自己的衣服嗎?
希望能幫到你^_^