1. 7B英語第一單元語法點
unit 1
Where is your pen pal from？——He's from Australia.
Where is John's pen pal from?——He's from Japan.
Where does he live?——He lives in Paris.
What language does she speak?——She speaks English.
新目標七年級(下)英語語法練習
[size=1]一般現在時態練習
1．This is my pencil ? (變一般疑問 句) your pencil ?
2. These red socks are Kate』s . (變一般疑問句) socks Kate』s ?
3. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問句) you want to buy ?
h5A 4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句)Mary books .
5. The clothing shop is on sale . (變為否定句)
6. She likes the black bag very much . (變為否定句)
7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫句子)
the pants for only 50 Yuan.
8. It』s an English dictionary . (對畫線部分提問)
9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對畫線部分提問) Lily and Lucy ?
10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變為否定句) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .
二．用be動詞的適當形式填空。
1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend.
3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he .
5. He must at home . 6. Comedy very interesting .
7. thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I good friends .
9. His friends very funny 10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .11. The girl in red clothes my sister .
三．用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening .
2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .
3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .
4. Let me (have) a look .
5. he (like) English ?
6. I want (go) to a movie .
7. He (not know)the teacher』s name
8. Can I (ask) the policeman ?.
9. She likes (play) chess .
10. It』s time (play) games .
現在進行時態
一.用所給動詞的適當形式填空.
1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree
2.The twins__________(have)breakfast.
3.----___he ________(clean) the blackboard? ----No,he isn』t. `
4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here
5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.
二.選擇填空.
1.My mother is _____TV.
A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching
2.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am.
A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking
3.Kate _____,the others _____.
A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening
4.I ___my eraser,but I can』t ______ it.
C A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for )
三.句型轉換
1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句)
2.She』s jumping now.(一般疑問句)
3.The boys are playing cards.(劃線提問)
4.He is doing his homework.(復數句)
四、翻譯句子
1.我們正在看電視. 2.他們正在打掃教室.
3.湯姆正在吃早飯. 4.那對雙胞胎正在睡覺
5.男孩子們正在踢足球. 6.她正在鋪床.
7.我正在玩電腦游戲. 8.你們正在聽音樂嗎?
過去時態
一、改寫句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ _____ she _____ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup?
語法復習練習
單項選擇單項選擇
1. ---How many ________ in the tree? ---There are two.
A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there D.birds are their.
2. Mr Smith can speak ________ Chinese, but not ________.
A. some; muchB. a little; manC. some; any D. little; much
3. ---Thanks a lot. ---_________.
A. You are right B. That』s right C. That』s all right D. All right
4. ---________ skirt is this? ---It』s ___________.
A.Who』s;Lucy B.Whose;Lucy'sC.What;LucyD. Which; Lucy』s
5. There are many apples on the table. Please give me some big _________.
A. appl B. one C. ones D. the apples
6. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.
A. by his car B. by the black carC. by car D. by the new car
7. Does your brother play ping-pong __________?
A. on every afternoon B. every afternoon
C. in every afternoon D. at every afternoon
8. ________ do you usually come to school?
A. How B. What C. Which D. How much
9. Are we all in _________?
A.the same clasB.sameclassC. the same classesD. same classes
10. ---Don』t you usually come to school by bike?
---_________. But I sometimes walk.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don』t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don』
11. Susan likes _______.
A. singing B. sing C. sings D. sang
12. Some of ______ can speak English.
A. them B. theirs C. they D. their
13. What ____ Tom and his mother like ?
A. does B. do C. is D. are
14. Where _____ your English teacher from?
A. does B. is C. do D. are
15. Tom can ______ some vegetables at the market.
A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
16. Kate _____ Chinese ______ Monday.
A. have, on B. has, in C. has, on D. there is,
17. A bakery _____ cakes and bread.
A. sell B. buying C. buy D. sells
18. What』s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model plane.
A. makeing B. make C. making D. made
19. Please fill _____ the form.
A. in B. on C. to. D. with
20. The first class _______ at 8:00 am .
A. begin B. is begin C. begins D. is beginning
21. ---_______ is the school library?
---It』s next to the playground.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
22. Is there a bank _______ your neighborhood?
A. in B. on C. with D. to
23. It』s interesting to take a walk through the _________.
A. hospital B. library C. park D. river
24. ---It』s a place to get money. What is it?
---It』s a _______.
A. hotel B. bank C. home D. park
25. ---Is there a library near where you live? --____________.
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there is. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn』t
26. ---What is the opposite of clean?
---________.
A. Small B. Dirty C. Large D. Busy
27. Which kind of animals have long legs and neck?
A. Pandas B. Penguins C. Giraffes. D. do
28. Do you ever play _________ pandas?
A. with B. to C. and D. or
29. He』d like ________ on a vacation.-S1oW#y5KM&sH5l }*tK
A. go B. to go C. going D. wentv9Q9g5Cy7I-ayV
30. Is there _______ in today』s newspaper?0p {yhb/D"}!~
A. important something B. everything important
Dw m'[F/F8H C. anything important D. important anything,U9{1^5Q Y4o
31. Her mother is ________ English teacher. She works in our school.
4N C+]m-bx%P e A. a B. the C. an D. /
!]ex5}/U7BR4n)A 32. They are going to help some farmers ___________ their work.B _\ Qe bL9a2k
A. for B. at C. with D. toL8N,A!S T a R O L
33. _______ your uncle __________ his work?r` XB"U^4m
A. Is, like B. Does, like C. Does, likes D. Do, likes P"ZQP5x
34. Young people like this season _____ it is good for sports. |5n\6x(bK&sJ.d
A. because B. so C. but D. and9Z;}F!m'A n;?c
35. I don』t have __________ read, but I』d like __________.
:V%r_X;J/K A. any, a few B. any, fewC. some, a little D. any, a littleh{~2k/`JI$qm"`
36. ---Can』t you hear __________? ---No, I can hear ___________.
:@+]e7bfi A. anything, nothing B. anything, anything
WZ!Q/n'q&DN C. something, nothing D. something, something
]1U5Jv8dR.Q 37. ---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning?
}\6~^%WJ.K ---________, I went there in the afternoon.vDX2eN9j2D's
A. Yes B. No C. Sure D. Sorry
L#snhp%Kq 38. ---You look tired.-_S5BX4W8M"~w
---Oh, I studied _________ the math test.
)o K1D*t3Ej)}v A. on B. at C. for D. in
b'il8X? 39. I had a ________ weekend. I did a lot of things. How tired I am!"_0Fe|7r'z
A. free B. busy C. good D. bad1w5V3t.y"h mf-D
40. She often buys some CDs ___________ Sunday.2uWo*L9h j)LWy$k
A. at B. in C. on D. withi^3]aa W0Z
41. An old friend of my sister』s always helps my brother and _____
X8{"r|3OJ-I with _____ English.rs*q yT \#E2O6H
A. I, our B. me, our C. me, ourselves D. me, my
2J(|Ks(S y;?Ay 42. Wang Lin _______ very popular. He is the captain of the basketball team.
}7|$Q r?{Q7e A. is B. are C. has D. have
vv9f/V4}n6R/^i.]\ 43. She』s a little bit ________. She doesn』t like talking with others.t8^1y5n+yiy}b0T
A. heavy B. thin C. quiet D. nice
W ck$Sj ^ { 44. I have new image and nobody ________ me. B4iE7_E3S0c
A. see B. sees C. know D. knows}#tc(V WkG!G
45. Do you know the boy ______ the funny glasses.
D&e1y n pp A. on B. at C. with D. to
wXZB @#Q1L2HN,d&ft 46. Rita _______ long hair last week. But she has short hair now.!OgH0Y}
A. have B. has C. had D. having
d4j&d ^+M0G 47. I don』t think he』s so great, but my mom _________.
]!D0VYX,N3H A. do B. does C. is D. are
/\?4a J JJ{*es 48. Let』s _______. I want to buy a new T-shirt.4v*tY$m(?_ p
A. go swimming B. go to the moviesC. go shopping D. go to the beach
y m)f TcS!v#w 49. My hat is black. It ________ a cat.
4l S;uH"|/^7GA"c A;t A. look like B. looks like C. like D. likes
.|'| R C3\!\X5J0vn 50. I like _______ chess. How about you?
o8D0eba ~ A. play B. playing C. plays D. playediK8b[ T m!B
51. I have a new pair of shoes. ________ black and white.xz(yrS)P"P
A. It is B. They are C. These are D. This is
(YKi v7`^_/o 52. I like _________ very much. They are from Australia.d S Y R/T:cv c4n
A. pandas B. giraffes C. koala bears D. dolphins
/J/E"q?raG 53. What would you like _______ your pizza? SM bGzBT
A. on B. in C. from D. to6`(Cs5d3l:l(J Y
54. What is Mary like? She ________.
B n0l8l%} A. is medium height B. has curly hair
lJu(g t\ C. has a medium build D. is funny?7b5G;bgO }+Z-M
55. I don』t like _________ weather because it』s too cold.tPcp$j)Q/R/s5J
A. sunny B. snowy C. warm D. hot!K3N2`8L"l? f0W ] op
56. What will you do ________ vacation?-^+e J E2aX
A. on B. in C. to D. of
M EvrX9}(w 57. He _______ English very well.Y'G @Z3~9g(\H:\
A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. saysa4}(Jpd mfk
58. Tony is always late ________ school because he gets up ________ 7:00.
+}&k8Xgo e"kI^;X"\ A. at, for B. at, at C. for, at D. for, forVN p;qd u Vm
59. I like fried chicken so I always think it is _________.
{n9F"| VS A. delicious B. expensive C. terrible D. cheap3qAWk#[^n2G
60. I broke my leg yesterday ______ I didn』t run for exercise in the morning.Ms\ D3]6g3A
A. or B. but C. because D. so1A |K@+[d n
61. He is friendly and most of his classmates like to discuss ______ him.(W~J+Ns
A. by B. on C. with D. and
3Wa0QR Y6H 62. ---Yesterday, I watched a movie Harry Potter. I don』t love it. How about you?n@fF0}
--- I do too B. I don』t too C. I don』t either D. I do either
#Ic~S IB4B q 63. Tom studies at our school. He is a ________ boy.'V"~S+?t`
A. fifteen-year-old B. fifteen-years-old 9}9lE Z]N
C.fifteenyear old D. fifteen years old
"_zcs8Y6q ^ 64. ---Do you like to watch Hero?
&X f0m O.w2}!_ep;? lw ---Yes. I enjoy ________ action movies.
%W%K+_8bK @+C py` A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching)UMS` C@D
65. They don』t have to _____ their school uniforms.
~2`:Gd2k3A&Y A. dress B. have on C. wear D. put on
j3t'@Tw'o:t 66. Don』t watch TV _________ school nights.g c9a\l9f'u8pF
A. at B. in C. / D. on
#B/P;iFM 67. We can』t ________ late for class.
#S k a$e[g A. arrive in B. arrive at C. get to D. arrive
Nu%l4Jvy 68. You can』t eat _____ outside.#l&D#y J]6^/VB \
A. at B. / C. in D. on"^c Gk{N l+y
69. There are too _________ rules in the school.1vcs%X |7iM?
A. many B. much C. a lot of D. some h*s0j'ei
70. Be home ________ 8 o』clock on Saturday.
n d]~q J A. by B. to C. on D. in f5K{%T0V D
71. Students can』t _________ music in the hallways.!n REOr ]7T2w]
A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. hear to
dlL:s \0t/o/T | 72. ________ at ten o』clock in the evening.
Mm2R0r@j/Kb A. Go to bed B. Goes to bed C. Gets up D. Get up
;H g BKmj.~7F 73. A kid ______ breakfast every morning, because it』s good for his health.
QkR&T"D j6pG pv A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has _Zi1\@R5U
74. Don』t go into the classroom without the _________.
6TL1yM:G},Z| Nny A. doctor B. assistant C. teacher D. clerk
iM~p ]a 75. She _______ this book last week.
V,?Q5T a y A. read B. reads C. readed D. is reading+t0{@C v6M
76. When _______ your birthday? l~B'U9P
A. is B. was C. were D. are
X;T6CV_/f"S:O6O$k 77. There are a lot of students in the classroom. Some are reading. ________ are writing.
r}R^Wj7u A. Other B. The other C. another D. Others
'@f6qnp\0e l 78. I have to leave here now. Can you take a photo _______ me?fPN'J[,CEJV
A. with B. of C. by D. on
!F A(o"e xv4bk3^ 79. 13. It』s very cold in this room. Why don』t you _________ your coat?
%g]0R#kvgg }1xA A. take off B. wear C. put on D. take to
$B @3Z nK+B }9e5?Z 80. --- Hello, ___________? ---This is Peter.
]8Et#P ^)F A. What』s this?B. Who』s this? C. Who are you? D. What are you?
(沒有這些符號的,我把這個網站給你)
http://www.songcao.com/bbs/archiver/?tid-225.html
2. 八年級上冊牛津版英語單詞第一單元，要翻譯
more
n.
更多
;
a.
多的
,
程度較大的
,
更大的
;
ad.
多
,
更多
,
進一
步
;
n.[
計算機
]
DOS
命令
:
使
DOS
每次顯示一屏信息
,
以取代連續卷動
2
nothing
ad.
毫不
; n.
微不足道的人或事
; pron.
什麼也沒有
3
bowl
n.
碗
; v.
打保齡球
; vt.
把
(
球
)
投向球瓶
4
honest
a.
誠實的
,
正直的
5
secret
a.
秘密的
,
機密的
; ad.
秘密地
; n.
秘密
6
joy
n.
歡樂
,
喜悅
,
樂趣
,
樂事
; v.
歡樂
,
高興
,
樂趣
7
special
n.
專輯
,
專車
,
特色菜
,
特價
,
特刊
; a.
特別的
,
專門的
8
sad
a.
悲哀的
,
傷心的
,
不能令人滿意的
9
believe
v.
認為
,
相信
10
teenager
n. 13
歲到
19
歲的年輕人
11
magazine
n.
雜志
12
good-looking
a.
好看的
,
漂亮的
13
musical
a.
音樂的
; n.
音樂片
14
slim
a.
苗條的
,
細長的
; v.
減輕體重
,
變苗條
; vi.
減輕體重
15
generous
a.
慷慨的
,
寬宏大量的
16
willing
a.
願意的
17
ready
a.
准備好的
,
樂意的
,
情願的
18
singer
n.
歌手
19
almost
ad.
幾乎
,
差不多
20
eyesight
n.
視力
21
round
n.
圓
,
范圍
,
巡迴
;
a.
圓的
,
肥胖的
,
完全的
;
v.
弄圓
,
繞行
,
使
...
完全
22
smart
a.
聰明的
,
漂亮的
; v.
刺痛
; a.
時髦的，巧妙的
23
sense
n.
偵測
,
感應
,
感覺
; v.
感覺
,
了解
24
humour
n.
幽默
; v.
縱容
,
遷就
25
bored
a.
厭煩的
,
無聊的
26
joke
n.
笑話
,
玩笑
; v.
開玩笑
27
fit
a.
適宜的
,
對的
,
准備好的
; v.
適合
,
安裝
; n.
適宜
,
發作
,
一
陣
28
off
a.
遠的
,
休假的
,
空閑的
;
ad.
走開
,
出發
,
隔斷
;
prep.
離
開
,
脫落
,
在
...
之外
29
advertisement
n.&ad.
廣告
30
shoulder-length
adj.
齊肩的
31
everyone
n.
每個人
; pron.
每人
,
人人
32
true
a.
真的
,
真實的
,
正確的
33
vote
n.
投票
,
表決
; v.
投票
,
選舉
,
投票擁護
34
thin
a.
瘦的
; ad.
薄
,
細
,
瘦
,
稀薄
(
的
); v. (
使
)
變薄
; vi.
變薄
35
square
n.
正方形
,
街區
,
平方
; a.
正方形的
,
正直的
,
公正的
; v.
一
致
,
符合
,
使
...
成方形
; n.
廣場
36
handsome
a.
英俊的
37
cheerful
a.
高興的
,
快樂的
38
printer
n.
列印機
39
better
a.
較好的
,
更好的
; ad.
更好地
40
worse
a.
更壞的
,
更差的
; ad.
更壞
,
更差
41
worst
a.
最壞的
,
最差的
; ad.
最壞
,
最差
; n.
最壞
,
最差
,
最糟
42
height
n.
高度
,
高處
43
competition
n.
比賽
,
競爭
44
test
n.
測試
,
試驗
; v.
測試
,
試驗
,
接受測驗
45
hiking
n.
徒步旅行
46
cycling
n.
騎腳踏車兜風
47
camping
n.
野營
,
露營
,
帳幕生活
48
skiing
n.
滑雪
,
滑雪術
49
diving
n.
潛水
,
跳水
50
outdoor
a.
戶外的
,
屋外的
51
activity
n.
活動
52
solve
v.
解答
(
難題
),
解決
; vt.
解答
,
解決
53
editor
n.
編輯
,
編者
54
social
a.
社會的
55
future
a.
將來的
; n.
將來
,
未來
; n.
期貨
56
become
v.
變成
,
變得
; vbl.
變得
57
famous
a.
著名的
58
sporty
a.
象運動員的
(
花哨的
)
59
agree
v.
同意
,
贊成
,
承認
60
runner
n.
賽跑的人
61
reader
n.
讀物
,
讀本
,
讀者
62
secondary
a.
中級的
,
中等的
,
次要的
63
nervous
a.
緊張的
64
uncomfortable
a.
不舒服的
,
不自在的
65
miss
n.
小姐
; vt.
想念
; vt.
漏掉
,
錯過
66
advice
n.
忠告
,
勸告
67
smiling
a.
微笑的
,
晴朗美好的
68
dark
a.
黑暗的
; n.
黑暗
,
暗處
69
ponytail
n. (
女子的
)
馬尾發
(
型
)
70
general
n.
一般
,
將軍
,
大體
; a.
一般的
,
普遍的
; v.
指揮
,
作
...
將軍
71
appearance
n.
外表
,
出現
,
出場
72
fat
a.
肥胖的
; n.
脂肪
73
neat
a.
整潔的
,
巧妙的
,
端正的
74
pleasant
a.
令人愉快的
,
舒適的
; vi.
滿意
,
喜歡
; vt.
使高興
75
wear
n.
穿著
,
磨損
,
耐久性
; v.
穿著
,
用舊
,
耗損
76
climbing
n.
爬山
77
exciting
a.
令人興奮的
78
correctly
ad.
正確地
3. 八年級上冊英語第一單元語法重點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always,sometimes,twice a day 等頻率副詞.
例句：A:How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B:I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視.)
A:What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B:It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》.)
A:How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
希望能幫到你啊!
4. 急！！上海牛津版英語8A各個單元的語法
1.In the magazine &on the magazine
2. Would like to do sth
3. One and a half metres tall
4. My hobby is doing sth. My ambition is to do sth.
5. Sth nearby: a restaurant nearby
6. At school/university; attend/leave school
（上學
/
離開學校畢業）
7. Be keen on sth/doing sth
8. Enjoy doing sth
9. a photo of myself/our school; a photo of mine
10. Hope & wish:
Hope: 1
）
Hope to do sth; 2
）
Hope
（
that
）從句„
3
）
Hope for sth
希望，期待
Everyone hopes for snow.
Let『s hope for the best and prepare for the
worst.
wish:1
）
Wish sb sth
祝願
We wish you good luck.
2
）
Wish to do
，
wish sb to do
，
想要；希望，渴望
What do you wish me to do?
你想要我做什麼？
I wish you to be happy
I wish to go
，
but my mother wishes me to stay at home.
我想去，但母親希望我呆在家。
3
）
Wish
（
that
）
但願（虛擬）
I wish
（
that
）
I were/was younger.
4
）
wish for
希望，想要
We have everything we can wish for.
5
）
Wish sb/sth + adj:I wish you well and happy;
I wish everything ready.
11.
反義疑問句：反義
疑問句
(The
Disjunctive
Question)
即附加疑問句。它表示提問
人的看法，
沒有把握，需要對方證實。
反義疑問句由兩部分組成：
前一部分是一個
陳述句
，
後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。
！
）不定代詞
當陳述部分的主語是
（
1
）用
one
時，後面的疑問句可用
one/he.
（
2
）用
no one
時，後面附加疑問句中主語用
they
。
（
3
）
everything,anything,nothing,something
時，附加疑問句中主語用
it
不用
they
（
4
）
this, that,
或
those, these
時，附加疑問句中主語用
it
或
they.
（
5
）
everyone
，
everybody
，
someone
，
somebody
，
anyone
，
nobody
等，附加疑問句中主語
一般用
they
（口頭語，非正式文體）
/he
（正式文體）
。
（
6
）不定式，動名詞，其他短語，附加疑問句中主語一般用
it
。
（
7
）在
there be
句型中，附加疑問句中一般用
be/
情態動詞
/
助動詞
+there
。
2
）否定意義的詞
(1)
當陳述部分有
never
，
seldom, hardly
，
few
，
little
，
barely, scarcely, nothing
，
none,rarely
，
no, not, no one, nobody, neither
等否定意義的詞彙時，後面的反意疑
問句則為肯定形式：
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There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)
當陳述部分的主語為
everyone,someone,anyone,no
one
等表示人的不定代詞時，
疑問部
分的主語用
they
或
he
：
Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren』t they
\isn't he
？
(3)
當陳述部分的主語為
everything,something,anything.nothing
等表示物的不定代詞
時，疑問部分的主語用
it
：
Something is wrong with your watch, isn』t it?
(4)
當陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是
unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,
等含有否定詞綴的派生
詞，也就是有
un,dis,no-
前綴、
-less
後綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當做肯定句處理，
疑問部分要用否定形式。如：
He looks unhappy,doesn』t he? 他看上去不高興，不是嗎？
The girl dislikes history,doesn』t she? 這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？
(5)
當陳述部分有
less, fewer
等詞視為肯定詞，疑問部分用否定形式。
There will be less pollution, won't there?
3
）祈使句
當陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據語氣來表達，分三種情況：
（
1
）一般情況下用
will you
或
won't you
。
Give me a hand, will you?
Leave all the things as they are, won』t you?
（
2)
以
Let's
（聽者包括在內）開頭的祈使句，前肯後可肯可否，疑問句必須用
shall we
（
shall
只用於第一人稱）
;
只有以
Let
us
（聽話人不被包括在「us」裡面）或
Let
me
開頭
的祈使句，問句才用
will you
。
Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?
Let's try again, shall we?
Let me help you, will you?
Let』s have a look on your book，
shall we
？
（
3)
當陳述句是否定的祈使句時，問句可用
will you
或
can you
。
e.g. don』t make much noise, will/can you?
4
）
Must
.
當陳述部分有情態動詞
must
，問句有
4
種情況：
（
1
）
mustn't
表示「禁止，不可，不必」時，附加問句通常要用
must.
You mustn't stop your car here, must you?
你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？
（
2
）
must
表示「有必要」時，附加問句通常要用
needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn』t they?
他們今天要完成這項工作，是嗎？
（
3
）
must
be
表推測
,
用來表示對現
在的情況進行推測時，問句通常要根據
must
後面的動
詞採用相應的形式。
He must b
e good at English, isn』the? 他英語一定學得很好，是嗎？
She must be a good English teacher, isn』t she? 她一定是位優秀的英語老師，是嗎？
（
4
）當
must have done
表示對過去的情況進行推測（一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語）
，
問句要根據陳述部分謂語的情況用「didn't+主語」或「wasn't/weren't+主語」；
如果強調
動作的完成（一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語）
，問句要用「haven't/hasn't+主語」。
She mu
st have read the novel last week, didn』t she?
她上星期一定讀了這本小說，不是嗎？
You must have told her about it, haven』t you?
你一定把這事告訴她了，不是嗎？
回答
反意疑問句的回答：前肯後否，前否後肯，根據事實從後往前翻譯。如：
（
1
）They work hard,don』t they?他們努力工作，不是嗎？
Yes, they do.
對
,
他們工作努力。
/No, they don't.
不，他們工作不努力
（
2
）
Th
ey don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？
Yes, they do.
不，他們工作努力。
/No, they don't.
是的，
他們工作不努力
否定反義疑問句的回答
當陳述部分為肯定式，
反義疑問句為否定式時，
其回答一般不會造成困難，
一般只需照情況
回答即可：
"It』s new, isn』t it?" "Yes, it is." 「是新的，不是嗎？」「是，是新的。」
"He wants to go, doesn』t he?" "No, he doesn』t." 「他想去，不是嗎？」「不，他不
想去。」
此時，
"Yes"
即是，對前面
"It's new."
的肯定。
12. Look for
，
think of
，
13. Germany
德國
German
德語，德國人
14. Be close to sth
15. Like to do/like doing; love to do/love doing
16. Share sth with sb.
17. A school uniform;
18. Friends from all over the world
19. On weekdays;at weekends
20. One of the top students
21. Have already done sth.
22. Success - successful - succeed
23. Family:
家庭成員（復）
All of her family work in her business.
24
. Put on one『s school uniform & wear a uniform
25. Luck - luckily
26. Be responsible for =be in charge of= take charge of
27. Discuss sth/have a talk over/at breakfast;
have a chat over breakfast/ a cup of coffee
28
. Go to sp. in one『s car;in one『s car & by car
29. Drive sb to sp.11. On the way
（
to sp.
）
30. Start school
開始上課
31. Achieve sth;achieve A grades
32. Fail sth; fail an exam
33. Collect sb. from sp.
34. Client - customer
35. Attend a club
36. Assist sb; assist sb to do sth;assist - assistant
37. Continue to do sth./ continue doing sth.
38. Work on sth
39. Need much sleep
40. Never
，
seldom;
41
. Wake up;get up;get out of bed;
42. Join the circus
加入；
perform in the circus
43. Then
那時
back then
當時，那個時候
44
. It『s time for sth.
1
）
. It is time for your study.
是時候學習了。
（是學習的時候了。
）
2
）
. It is time for a change.
是時候做出一些改變了。」
3
）
. And now it is time for you to move on.
45. Travel with sb. practise with sb.
（
live/work with sb .
）
46. Get bored;
（
get hurt; get + done
）
47. Train for the circus; for
為了
48. Fall down; & fall off sth
49. Have a pain in my leg or arm32. Be tough
50. Put on make-up; wear make-up
51. Have a big crowd
52. Perform - performance
53
. Return = go back
54
. expect to do sth
，
expect sb to do sth; expect sb/sth
（等待）
55
. Hot - heat
56
. Sell - sale; be on sale; be for sale
求採納~~~~~~~~
5. 八年級上冊英語第一單元SectionB 2b的知識點 越全面越好 最好是老師講過的
1、片語：in their free time activites 在他們的業余時間 their free time activites 業余活動情況
num. percent of n. 百分之的... go online 上網 the other ten percent 其他10%的學生 at least 至少 the answers to our questions 我們問題的答案 the most popular 最受歡迎的 be good to do sth. =be right /fine to do 做某事是對的 is through exercise =by exercising 通過鍛煉 Old habits die hard 舊習難改
2、句子
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
So start exercising before it』stoo late!
3、
本教材是魯教版初二年級上冊，本單元是本教材的第六
單元，本單元主要圍繞「free time activities（課余活動）」這一話題展開，內容貼近時代、貼近生活、貼近學生。本節課是本單元閱讀課的第一課時。本節閱讀課對學生的課余時間活動進行調查總結，前面通過聽說課，學生學習了課余時間的活動以及不同的生活方式的表達，這就為本節課閱讀活動的開展做好了知識上的鋪墊。本節課是一節閱讀課，主要培養不同層次的學生運用閱讀策略獲取信息、依託自己或老師搭建的支架，完成閱讀任務的能力。在完成閱讀任務的過程中，通過支架搭建實現以讀促寫，提高學生讀和寫的雙重能力。文章的題目為What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?主要針對學生的三項業余活動——exercise, use of the Internet以及watch TV的調查，呈現調查結果，並發表作者對健康放鬆方式的看法和建議。通過對不同課外活動的調查，引出「運動是一切生命的源泉（the motion is the source of all lives）」這一主題，並倡導大家共同行動起來，加強體育鍛煉。本節課的課文貼近學生的實際生活，提高了學生的學習興趣，引導學生建立健康合理的生活價值觀，同時也是對本單元語言知識和語言功能的進一步鞏固和升華，對學生的寫作技能也有很好的促進作用。
6. 牛津八下英語第一單元單詞
unit1
1 航海到某地去 sail to a place
2 打敗了英國人 defeat the British
英國 Britain
英國的 British
3 香檳酒 champagne
礦泉水 mineral water
日本米酒 sake
4 既然冬天已經在我們身後，那麼許多人正開始考慮去國外度暑假。 Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going abroad for the summer holiday.
既然…那麼… now…that… = since
開始做某事 start doing sth. = start to do sth. = begin doing sth. = begin to do sth.
考慮做某事 think about doing sth.
去國外度暑假 go abroad for the summer holiday
5 為什麼不做某事? Why not do sth. ? = Why don』t you/we do sth. ? = What about doing sth. ?
6 為什麼不起飛去法國旅行呢? Why not spread your wings and visit France?
起飛 spread your wings
法國 France
法國的 French
法國人 Frenchman
7 一個奇妙的地方 a wonderful place
懷疑 wonder
奇妙的 wonderful
奇妙地 wonderfully
8 去度假 go for a holiday
9 法國是一個適合於度假的奇妙的地方。 France is a wonderful place to go for a holiday.
10 這是一個大國，在英吉利海峽，大西洋和地中海中有著許多海岸。 It is a huge country, with coasts on the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Seas.
英吉利海峽 the English Channel
大西洋 the Atlantic Ocean
地中海 the Mediterranean Seas
11 例外 in addition
加 add
總共 addition
總共的 additional
12 它有許多適合於滑冰的山區。 It has many mountain regions which are excellent for skiing.
有許多山區 have many mountain regions
十分適合於滑冰 be excellent for skiing
13 法國中部是一個能種莊稼例如小麥和向日葵的一個大農業化的地區。 The centre of France is a big, agricultural region, growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers.
法國中部 the centre of France
例如 such as = for example
種植莊稼 grow crops
一個大的農業化的地區 a big agricultural region
農業 agriculture
農業化的 agricultural
地區 region
地區化的 regional
14 令人驚奇的是開車駛過田野，看上去是一望無際的，或者是整個山覆蓋著一排排整齊的葡萄藤。 It is amazing to drive past fields which seems to go on forever or whole hills covered with neat rows of grapevines.
對做某事感到非常驚奇 It is amazing to do sth. = It is surprising to do sth.
開車駛過某地 drive past fields
一望無際 go on forever
好像/似乎 seem to
整個山脈覆蓋著一排排整齊的葡萄藤 whole hills covered with neat rows of grapevines
被某物覆蓋著 be covered with sth.
覆蓋著 cover…with…
整齊的 neat
整齊地 neatly
15 最優美的景色之一 one of the most scenic
尼瓦爾河流域 the Loire Valley
場面 scene
優美的 scenic
景色 scenery
16 最優美的景色之一是尼瓦爾河流域，你能參觀曾經法國國王和女王住過的舊城堡。 One of the most scenic is the Loire Valley, where you can visit the old castles in which the kings and queens of France used to live.
過去常常做某事 used to do sth. → didn』t use to do sth.
習慣於（做）某事 be used to sth. / doing sth.
17 法國的首都 the capital of France
18 最流行的旅遊勝地之一 one of the most popular tourist destinations
19 有著世界著名的標志物 with its world-famous landmarks
20 例如艾菲爾鐵塔和凱旋門 such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arcde Triomphe
21 它的寬度有著兩旁種植樹的街道 its wide, tree-lined streets
寬闊的 wide
寬闊地 widely
拓展 widen
22 世界上最美麗的城市之一 one of the most beautiful cities in the world
23 帶上你和你的孩子一起去 take your children with you
24 恰好離開巴黎中心一個小時的路程 be just an hour away from the centre of France
25 提供許多與迪斯尼樂園相同有吸引力的公園 offer many of the same attractions as the Disney parks
吸引 attract
有吸引的 attractive
吸引力 attraction
26 想要接著參觀英國 want to go on to visit Britain
27 做這件事不用乘飛機和渡輪船 do it without flying or taking a ferry
28 用它的綽號 use its nickname
29 從巴黎到倫敦乘火車去旅行 travel by train from Paris to London
大約在三個小時之內 in about three hours
30 受到法國的影響 see the influence of France
有影響的 influent
影響 influence
31 在某些方面 in some ways
32 以它的食物而著名 be famous for its food
33 提供法式麵包和蛋糕 provide French bread and cakes
烘烤 bake
麵包師 baker
麵包房 bakery
為某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.
34 其他流行的法國產品 other popular French procts
35 許多世界頂級品牌 many of the world』s top designer names
設計 design
設計師 designer
36 比如迪奧衣服 such as Dior in clothes
香奈爾香水 Chanel in perfume
卡地亞珠寶 Cartier in jewellery
37 對許多中國人很熟悉 be familiar to many Chinese people
38 沿著南京路快速行走 a quick walk along Nanjing Road
39 提醒你想到許多相同的名字 remind you of many similar names
40 法國在藝術和文化上是一個權威。France is a leader in art and culture.
領導 lead
領袖 leader
有領導性的 leading
文化 culture
有文化的 cultural
藝術 art
美術家 artist
41 來自許多不同國家的年輕學生 a lot of young students from different countries
42 去法國進修學習 go to France to further their studies
遠 far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
43 法國電影節，展覽會，音樂會 French film festival, exhibitions, concerts
44 被全世界組織 be organized all over the world
全世界 all over the world = throughout the world
組織 organize
組織 organization
45 為了…去某地獲得更多的知識 get the most out of your holiday
46 為什麼不試著學習法語？ Why not try learning French? = Why don』t you/we try learning French?
盡力去做某事 try to do sth. = manage to do sth.
試著做某事 try doing sth.
47 在一些語言學校里 in some language schools
48 遍及整個城市 around the city
49 使某人有能力去做某事 enable sb. to do sth.
有能力的 able
使…有能力的 enable
無能力的 unable
只有中文下載http://www.eresdown.com/r/2006-07/22144.html
這里有單詞的MP3錄音http://www.2xxyy.com/czyy/bab/bably/Index.html
7. 牛津英語8B第一單元Reading翻譯
法國在召喚
既然冬天已經過去了，許多人開始考慮暑假去出國。今年，為什麼不展開你的翅膀去游覽法國呢？
法國是一個度假的好去處。它是一個有著英吉利海峽、大西洋和地中海的海岸線的巨大國家。除此之外，它還有著許多非常適合滑雪的山區。
法國的中心是一個種植莊稼的龐大的農業區，例如麥子和向日葵。開車經過似乎連綿不斷的田野或是覆蓋著整齊排列的葡萄藤的整個山丘，是一件令人驚異的事。景色最宜人的游覽勝地之一是一個你能參觀到法國的國王和王後曾經住過的城堡的盧瓦爾山谷。
巴黎是法國的首都。這是世界上最受歡迎的旅遊目的地之一。（因為）具有聞名遐邇的標志性建築，如：埃菲爾鐵塔和凱旋門以及它的寬闊綠樹成行的街道，巴黎是世界上最美麗的城市之一。
如果你正在帶你的孩子的話，記住歐洲迪士尼樂園僅僅只離巴黎中心一個小時的距離。它提供了跟美國迪士尼樂園一樣的許多游樂項目。
如果你想繼續去游覽英國的話，你現在能不用乘飛機或是搭乘擺渡去英國了。海峽隧道，或（用它的昵稱），「海隧」，能使你乘火車，在大約在三小時後從巴黎就到達倫敦。
在我們的城市裡，我們在某些方面能夠看到法國的影響。法國，像中國一樣，以它的食物而著名。有些麵包坊提供法國麵包和蛋糕。其它受歡迎的法國產品有它的乳酪、白蘭地和葡萄酒。
許多世界上頂尖名牌是法國的。一些名字，例如衣服的Dior,香水的Chanel,珠寶的Cartier，對中國人來說都很熟悉。沿著南京路快步行走將會使你想起更多的類似的名字。
法國在美術和文化方面也是領先者。許多來自不同國家的年輕學生去法國求學深造。每一年，法國電影節、博覽會和音樂會都會遍布世界地組織起來。
為了更好的在法國度過你的假期，為什麼現在不嘗試學習法文呢？你現在就可以在城市附近的一些語言學校這樣做了。
防止污染的保護者;
Judy正在為污染課題做一些研究搜集活動。為此她采訪了一位樹木方面的 科學家Ray博士。
Judy 你為什麼會對樹木有這么濃厚的興趣呢，博士？
DR.Ray 它們是地球上最大而且最古老的生命之一，Judy
Judy 是的，可樹木又有什麼益處呢？是的它們能美化街道、減少噪音，可除此之外它們還能幹什麼呢？
DR.Ray 你的鉛筆就是用木材製成的，並且鉛筆上端還有橡皮，你的筆記本也全由木材製成。你在家的時候，是否喜歡吃橙子或者是小口的啜飲咖啡呢？
Judy 有時候是這樣的
DR.Ray 恩那麼，水果，還有制咖啡用的堅果以及制咖啡用的豆類植物通通來自樹木。並且我猜測你一定也相當喜歡享受冰涼而潔凈的空氣。
DR.Ray 然而你必須通過樹木才能完成這個心願，因為樹木是最好的新鮮空氣的製造者。它們從空氣中吸收有害氣體，並向空氣中釋放氧氣。你們班裡有多少學生，Judy？
DR.Ray 那麼1。5公頃的樹木可以製造出你們全班同學一年時間呼吸和生存所需要的氧氣。
Judy 哇，簡直太神奇了！
DR.Ray 樹木能使空氣降溫並清潔空氣。三棵樹所做的清理空氣的工作就相當於15個清潔工工作一天的結果。
Judy 你的確你對樹木有那麼多那麼深的了解，DR.Ray
DR.Ray 謝謝你這么說 。但事實上我了解的還不夠多。科學家對樹木的認識仍然只是皮毛部分。比如說：一些昆蟲侵襲樹木，樹木能事先警告它的昆蟲鄰居么？樹木可以做到的，它會製造出一種嘗起來很難吃的化學物滲入它們的葉子以達到自我保護的目的。一些樹可以讓它的根都纏在一起，深入地下並從中獲得養料和水源。樹之間也可以互相傳達信息而我們並不知道它們是如何做到的。
Judy 樹木有危險了么？
DR.Ray 是的，它們現在處於極大的危境之中。我們人類每年都砍伐和燒毀上千萬的樹木但我們卻又沒有進行新的種植來代替。我們正在毀滅幫我們對付污染的最好最有力的保護者。
8. 八下英語第一單元語法點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重點語法：頻率副詞詢問別人做某事版的頻繁程度提問用 How often 引導特殊權疑問句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。) A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼？) B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目？) 希望能幫到你啊！