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七年級英語第一單元語法講解

發布時間:2021-02-20 01:16:21

⑴ 七年級下冊英語新目標的第一單元的語法

Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come from 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡;愛憎 live in....在...居住
speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語 go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起,打擾 get to 到達、抵達
at the beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /in
二、日常交際用語
1-Where is your pen pal from? -He's from China.
2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English? -Yes, she does/No, she dosen't.
4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes, he is /No, he isn't.
5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.

⑵ 七年級上冊英語第一單元總結

人教版七年級(上)英語復習筆記
Starter Unit 1
1. Morning 指從早晨到中午12點以前的這段時間。
Evening 指晚上,通常為黃昏到入睡之間,即晚上6點到12點。
Night 指夜裡,通常為夜晚或夜裡就寢前的一小段時間,即9點以後。

Good morning! 早上好!
Good afternoon! 下午好!
Good night! 晚上好
2. How are you? 你好嗎?
用於熟人之間的問候語,只是一種禮貌的問候方式,用來詢問對方的身體狀況。回答用」I』m fine , thanks.」
How do you do ? 你好嗎?
用於第一次見面的兩個人,互相問候時應用How do you do ?回答也用How do you do ?

----How do you do ?
----How do you do ?
3. Thank you! 謝謝你!
當別人幫助,關心,問候,祝福我們時,應用Thank you ;當得到對方的稱贊,誇獎時也用Thank you.
Starter Unit 2
1. This 是指示代詞,可單獨使用,指離說話人較近的人或物。
That 指離說話人較遠的人或物。
2. a/an 為不定冠詞
常見用法:
①表示數量「一」
a pen 一支鋼筆
an apple 一個蘋果
註:an 用於母音前,母音包括5個:(A E I O U )
②泛指某人或某物,不是具體說明
A girl is over there. 一個女孩在那邊。
③在敘述時第一次提到某人或某物
She is a teacher. 她是一個老師。
3. Spell it , please. 請拼寫它。

請求對方拼寫某一詞語的句型還有:
① How do you spell it? 你怎麼拼寫它? 回答可以直接寫出:P-E-N.
② Can you spell it, please?
由can引導的一般疑問句,應先用Yes或 No進行肯定或否定回答後,才能拼寫。
Can you spell it please?
Yes, I can. P-E-N.
請問你能拼寫它嗎?
是的,我能。P-E-N.
Starter Unit 3
1. What color is it ? 它是什麼顏色的?
特殊疑問句,用來詢問顏色。
基本結構:What color + be 動詞+主語?
當被詢問的物品,即句子的主語是單數時,be 動詞用is ,回答一般用It』s +顏色.
當被詢問的物品,即句子的主語是復數時,be 動詞用are, 回答一般用They』re +顏色.
2. 定冠詞the
① 特指上文中提到過的人或物
This is an apple, the apple is red.這是一個蘋果,這個蘋果是紅色的。(文章中第一次提到「這個蘋果」時用「an」,第二次提到用「the」,特指剛剛提到的蘋果。)
② 用來指談話雙方都知道的人或物。
What color is the pen ? 這支鋼筆是什麼顏色的?(指說話雙方都清楚是哪一支鋼筆)
③ 用來指世上獨一無二的事物
the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮
Unit 1
1. Goals: 掌握由what 引導的特殊疑問句的用法及自我介紹。
2. Grammar: be動詞(am, is ,are)的用法;特殊疑問句的用法;形容詞性物主代詞的用法

Section A
1. name 名字
① 英語中,姓和名的排列與中國相反,即「先名後姓」,先(first name /given name)後(last name/family name)
② Mr、Mrs、Miss、Ms等稱呼語只能加在姓氏的前面,不能加在名字前。
Ann White----- Miss White
③ 西方國家的女子結婚前隨父姓,結婚後隨夫姓。
Ann White-----Ann Smith(丈夫姓 Smith)
2. My name』s = My name is 我的名字是。。。。
介紹自己名字時較正式的用語
I』m =I am 我叫。。。 比較隨意一些。
3. 當對方詢問What』s your name ? 其答語為「I』m +姓名」或「My name is +姓名」,也可以直接說出名字。
4. What』s his/her name? 他/她叫什麼名字?
用於詢問第三方姓名,his表示詢問的是男性,her是女性。
5. 一些初見時所使用的答語
① ---How do you do ? ---How do you do ?
② Nice/Glad to see you. 回答用Nice/Glad to see you too.
③ How are you? 是熟人之間的問候語
回答用----I』m fine.
Section B
1. What』s your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少?
詢問對方電話號碼的特殊疑問句,答語可以是----My telephone number is XXXXXX./ It』s XXXXXX.
Grammar
1. be 動詞(am, is, are) 的用法
be動詞包括is, am ,are,相當於漢語中的「是」。
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is 用於他(he),她(she),它(it).
單數名詞用is, 復數名詞用are.
變否定句時,be後要加not.
變疑問句時,be要往前提.

E.g:
I am a girl. 我是一個女孩。
You are a boy. 你是一個男孩。
He is a boy. 他是一個男孩。
She is Mary. 她是Mary.
I am not a girl. 我不是一個女孩。
Are you a boy? 你是一個男孩嗎?
2. 特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句是由「特殊疑問句+一般疑問句」構成,常用的特殊疑問句有what(什麼), when(什麼時候), where(哪裡), which(哪一個), who(誰)…..
What』s your name?
Where is the table?
3. 形容詞性物主代詞
my(我的), your(你的,你們的), his(他的), her(她的), their(他們的)這些統稱為形容詞性物主代詞

1. 放在被修飾的名詞前。
my pen 我的鋼筆 (My為物主代詞,pen為被修飾詞)
2. 不能與冠詞(a, an, the)等連用修飾名詞
This is my pen. 不能說This is my a pen.
3. 如果名詞前還有其他形容詞修飾,形容詞性物主代詞要放在所有形容詞的最前面。
my red pen
Unit 2
Section A
1. Excuse me. 請原諒,打擾一下。
作為與陌生人開始談話或打擾別人時所聽到的禮貌用語。
Section B
1. call sb. 給某人打電話
call + 某人電話 撥打…..號碼
call sb. at +電話號碼 撥打電話號碼找某人
2. a set of 一套,一串
後接復數名詞
A set of keys 一串鑰匙
Grammar
一般疑問句
1. 當詢問情況是否屬實或需要對方做出肯定或否定回答時
2. 由be動詞引導
This is a pen.
→Is this a pen?
3. 陳述句變為一般疑問句
○1把be 動詞提到句首
This is a pen.
→Is this a pen?
○2如果原主語是第一人稱,應把第一人稱變為第二人稱。
This is my pen.
→Is this your pen?
○3句末加問號。
4. 回答有肯定回答和否定回答兩種。
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+be( am , is , are)
否定回答:No, 主語+be(am, is ,are)+ not
---Is he your father?
---Yes, he is./No, he isn』nt.
如何寫尋物啟事和失物招領
必須包含以下要素:
1. 丟失或世道的物品的名稱,可直接用省略句 ,比如「A pen.」或「I lost my pen」以及「Is this your pen?」等表示,還要把物品的特徵表達清楚。
2. 丟失物品或拾到物品者的姓名
3. 聯系電話:Call Mary at XXX—XXXX 滿意就採納吧

⑶ 七年級英語上冊第一單元總結,全面一點

人教版七年級(上)英語復習筆記
Starter Unit 1
1. Morning 指從早晨到中午12點以前的這段時間。
Evening 指晚上,通常為黃昏到入睡之間,即晚上6點到12點。
Night 指夜裡,通常為夜晚或夜裡就寢前的一小段時間,即9點以後。

Good morning! 早上好!
Good afternoon! 下午好!
Good night! 晚上好
2. How are you? 你好嗎?
用於熟人之間的問候語,只是一種禮貌的問候方式,用來詢問對方的身體狀況。回答用」I』m fine , thanks.」
How do you do ? 你好嗎?
用於第一次見面的兩個人,互相問候時應用How do you do ?回答也用How do you do ?

----How do you do ?
----How do you do ?
3. Thank you! 謝謝你!
當別人幫助,關心,問候,祝福我們時,應用Thank you ;當得到對方的稱贊,誇獎時也用Thank you.
Starter Unit 2
1. This 是指示代詞,可單獨使用,指離說話人較近的人或物。
That 指離說話人較遠的人或物。
2. a/an 為不定冠詞
常見用法:
①表示數量「一」
a pen 一支鋼筆
an apple 一個蘋果
註:an 用於母音前,母音包括5個:(A E I O U )
②泛指某人或某物,不是具體說明
A girl is over there. 一個女孩在那邊。
③在敘述時第一次提到某人或某物
She is a teacher. 她是一個老師。
3. Spell it , please. 請拼寫它。

請求對方拼寫某一詞語的句型還有:
① How do you spell it? 你怎麼拼寫它? 回答可以直接寫出:P-E-N.
② Can you spell it, please?
由can引導的一般疑問句,應先用Yes或 No進行肯定或否定回答後,才能拼寫。
Can you spell it please?
Yes, I can. P-E-N.
請問你能拼寫它嗎?
是的,我能。P-E-N.
Starter Unit 3
1. What color is it ? 它是什麼顏色的?
特殊疑問句,用來詢問顏色。
基本結構:What color + be 動詞+主語?
當被詢問的物品,即句子的主語是單數時,be 動詞用is ,回答一般用It』s +顏色.
當被詢問的物品,即句子的主語是復數時,be 動詞用are, 回答一般用They』re +顏色.
2. 定冠詞the
① 特指上文中提到過的人或物
This is an apple, the apple is red.這是一個蘋果,這個蘋果是紅色的。(文章中第一次提到「這個蘋果」時用「an」,第二次提到用「the」,特指剛剛提到的蘋果。)
② 用來指談話雙方都知道的人或物。
What color is the pen ? 這支鋼筆是什麼顏色的?(指說話雙方都清楚是哪一支鋼筆)
③ 用來指世上獨一無二的事物
the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮
Unit 1
1. Goals: 掌握由what 引導的特殊疑問句的用法及自我介紹。
2. Grammar: be動詞(am, is ,are)的用法;特殊疑問句的用法;形容詞性物主代詞的用法

Section A
1. name 名字
① 英語中,姓和名的排列與中國相反,即「先名後姓」,先(first name /given name)後(last name/family name)
② Mr、Mrs、Miss、Ms等稱呼語只能加在姓氏的前面,不能加在名字前。
Ann White----- Miss White
③ 西方國家的女子結婚前隨父姓,結婚後隨夫姓。
Ann White-----Ann Smith(丈夫姓 Smith)
2. My name』s = My name is 我的名字是。。。。
介紹自己名字時較正式的用語
I』m =I am 我叫。。。 比較隨意一些。
3. 當對方詢問What』s your name ? 其答語為「I』m +姓名」或「My name is +姓名」,也可以直接說出名字。
4. What』s his/her name? 他/她叫什麼名字?
用於詢問第三方姓名,his表示詢問的是男性,her是女性。
5. 一些初見時所使用的答語
① ---How do you do ? ---How do you do ?
② Nice/Glad to see you. 回答用Nice/Glad to see you too.
③ How are you? 是熟人之間的問候語
回答用----I』m fine.
Section B
1. What』s your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少?
詢問對方電話號碼的特殊疑問句,答語可以是----My telephone number is XXXXXX./ It』s XXXXXX.
Grammar
1. be 動詞(am, is, are) 的用法
be動詞包括is, am ,are,相當於漢語中的「是」。
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is 用於他(he),她(she),它(it).
單數名詞用is, 復數名詞用are.
變否定句時,be後要加not.
變疑問句時,be要往前提.

E.g:
I am a girl. 我是一個女孩。
You are a boy. 你是一個男孩。
He is a boy. 他是一個男孩。
She is Mary. 她是Mary.
I am not a girl. 我不是一個女孩。
Are you a boy? 你是一個男孩嗎?
2. 特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句是由「特殊疑問句+一般疑問句」構成,常用的特殊疑問句有what(什麼), when(什麼時候), where(哪裡), which(哪一個), who(誰)…..
What』s your name?
Where is the table?
3. 形容詞性物主代詞
my(我的), your(你的,你們的), his(他的), her(她的), their(他們的)這些統稱為形容詞性物主代詞

1. 放在被修飾的名詞前。
my pen 我的鋼筆 (My為物主代詞,pen為被修飾詞)
2. 不能與冠詞(a, an, the)等連用修飾名詞
This is my pen. 不能說This is my a pen.
3. 如果名詞前還有其他形容詞修飾,形容詞性物主代詞要放在所有形容詞的最前面。
my red pen
Unit 2
Section A
1. Excuse me. 請原諒,打擾一下。
作為與陌生人開始談話或打擾別人時所聽到的禮貌用語。
Section B
1. call sb. 給某人打電話
call + 某人電話 撥打…..號碼
call sb. at +電話號碼 撥打電話號碼找某人
2. a set of 一套,一串
後接復數名詞
A set of keys 一串鑰匙
Grammar
一般疑問句
1. 當詢問情況是否屬實或需要對方做出肯定或否定回答時
2. 由be動詞引導
This is a pen.
→Is this a pen?
3. 陳述句變為一般疑問句
○1把be 動詞提到句首
This is a pen.
→Is this a pen?
○2如果原主語是第一人稱,應把第一人稱變為第二人稱。
This is my pen.
→Is this your pen?
○3句末加問號。
4. 回答有肯定回答和否定回答兩種。
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+be( am , is , are)
否定回答:No, 主語+be(am, is ,are)+ not
---Is he your father?
---Yes, he is./No, he isn』nt.
如何寫尋物啟事和失物招領
必須包含以下要素:
1. 丟失或世道的物品的名稱,可直接用省略句 ,比如「A pen.」或「I lost my pen」以及「Is this your pen?」等表示,還要把物品的特徵表達清楚。
2. 丟失物品或拾到物品者的姓名
3. 聯系電話:Call Mary at XXX—XXXX

⑷ 七年級上冊英語義務教育的第一單元句型知識和用法

呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
1.動詞(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be後not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。

2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this, 後說that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如:
This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時,介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes, this is. Who』s that? 是的,我是,你是誰?
注意:雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What』s that? 那是什麼?
—It』s a kite. 是只風箏。

3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily』s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。

4.名詞+』s所有格
單數名詞後直接加 「 』s 」:
Jim』s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff』s mother傑夫的媽媽
以s結尾的復數名詞,只加「』」
Teachers』 Day教師節 the twins』 books雙胞胎的書
不以s結尾的不規則的名詞復數,加「 』s 」
Children』s Day 兒童節 men』s shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最後一個名詞後加』s
Lucy and Lily』s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個媽媽)
表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞後加』s
Lucy』s and Kate』s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)

5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達「某處(某時)有某人(某物)。」其基本結構為「There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)」其中there是引導詞,沒有詞義;主語是be後面的名詞, be是謂語動詞,在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構:
There be放句首,主語跟在後。地、時放句末,強調置前頭。如:
There is a book on the desk.
有時為了強調地點,也可把介詞短語放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣:
Be動詞,有三個,am,is還有are。「There be」真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其後的名詞是單數還是復數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is,否則就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果「be」後的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞,那麼be的形式要遵循「遠親不如近鄰」的原則。也就是說,「be」的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is,是復數就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

6.like一詞的用法
like用作及物動詞,譯為「喜歡」。
(1)後接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)後接動名詞(v. -ing),表示「喜歡做某事」,著重於習慣、愛好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)後接動詞不定式(to do ),表示「偶爾地喜歡做某事」,著重於某次具體的行為。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。

7.句子單數變復數,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要變為are。如:
I』m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數名詞要變為復數形式。如:
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this,that要變為these,those。如:
This is a box. →These are boxes.

8.英語日期的表示法
英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫,並且前面無需用冠詞。
用英語表示日期,其順序為月+日+年,日和年之間需用逗號隔開。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。

9.時間的表達法
(1) 直讀式,即直接讀出時間數字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 過、差式,即幾點差幾分,幾點過幾分。(以30分為分界線)
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小時制
6:00 a.m. 上午6點 8:20 p.m. 下午8點20分
(4)24小時制
13:00 13點鍾 22:15 22點15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)時間前通常用at.
at 5 o』clock at 7:30 p.m.

10. want用法
(1)想干什麼用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運動俱樂部。
(2)第三人稱單數作主語,want要作變化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問句,否定句要藉助助動詞do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don』t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn』t

⑸ 七年級下冊英語新目標的第一單元的語法點

Ⅰ. 教材回眸

◆ 知識要點回顧 ◆

1 . Could you … ? (你 / 你們……好嗎?)句型多用來表示請求,這里的 could 比 can 語氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌,肯定回答多為:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是:Sorry , I / we can』t . (不用couldn』t )。如:

—Could you lend me your dictionary ?

—Of course .

2 . one 不僅可用作基數詞表「一」之意,也能用作代詞替代前面所提可數名詞中的「一個」或代指「任何人」。例:

1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等於三。

2 ) I don』t have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒有鋼筆,請給我一支。

3 ) One must love one』s country . 任何人都必須愛國。

3 . You』re welcome . 用來回答對方的感謝時,相當於That』s OK . / that』s all right . / Not at all .。如:

—Thank you very much .

— You』re welcome .

4 . too 這個副詞作「太」講時通常修飾形容詞或副詞(放在其前);作「也」講時多位於句尾(其前用逗號隔開)。例:

1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。

2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。

5 . 當名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時,all 習慣上放在這些限定詞之前。例:all my books(我所有的書)。

6 . the other 通常表示兩者(部分)中的「另外那個(些)」,而不帶定冠詞的 other 多用來泛指「另一些」。試比較:

1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 這對雙胞胎是英國人,一個叫露西,另一個叫莉莉。

2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友,一些是教師,另一些是警察。

7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼鏡)等表示兩部分構成的整體東西的名詞習慣上用復數形式,如果指「一雙(副)」,應用a pair of 短語修飾。例:

a pair of socks(一雙短襪),a pair of glasses(一副眼鏡)等。

A pair of shoes is under the bed .

8 . 當詢問「某人(物)怎麼啦?」時,句型常用 What』s wrong with … ? 這里的疑問詞 what 不可受漢語的影響誤用 how 。例:

—What』s wrong with your kite ? 你的風箏怎麼啦?

—It』s broken .它壞了。

9 . worry 作及物動詞用時其後習慣上只接人作賓語,意為「使……擔心」;worry 用作不及物動詞其後能接人或物作賓語,但必須用介詞 about ,意為「擔心……」。例:

1 ) These apples worry me . 這些蘋果使我擔心。

2 ) Don』t worry about my lessons . 別擔心我的功課。

10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質名詞均為不可數名詞,此類名詞無復數形式,其前不可用不定冠詞、基數詞、指示代詞等直接修飾,若表示它們的數量,其前必須加「計量名詞 + of 」短語。例:a bottle of orange(一瓶桔汁),two cups of tea(兩杯茶)。

但是常可以用:two cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶

11 . It』s time … 句型後接名詞或代詞時要用 for(介詞),後接動詞必須用 to(不定式符號),這里的主語 it 不可換用另的代詞,且 time 前習慣上不用冠詞。例:

1 ) It』s time for class . 該上課了。

2 ) It』s time to play games . 是做游戲的時候了。

注意:It is time for sb to do 該某人干……

12 . something to eat (drink ) 意為「吃(喝)的東西」,to eat ( drink ) 為不定式作後置定語修飾不定代詞 something 。例:

We have something to eat now . 現在我們有東西吃。

Ⅱ. 典題賞析

◆ 交際能力與測試指要 ◆

(1)根據所設情景選擇最佳答案。如:

1 . — ______ ? — It』s eight thirty .

A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in

C . What』s the time , please D . What number is your car

2 . 當你有事想問別人,應先說聲:______ .

A . Excuse me B . I』m sorry C . Hello D . OK

(2)根據對話情景,補全對話。如:

Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?

Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?

Kate : I』m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?

Jim : Very well , thanks

Kate : ( 3 ) ?

Jim : Class Four .

Kate : ( 4 ) ?

Jim : Room Five .

Kate : Oh , I see .

A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister

C . How are you today D . What class is she in

解答「情景交際」題首先要清楚所設的情景是哪一類交際項目;其次要清楚在哪種情景下該說什麼話,該如何表達自己的思想;還要清楚上下文情景的關系。

具體題還要具體對待。上面題型(1)中的第2小題,直接選A就行了。而第1小題就必須先辨別A、B、C、D四個選項各是什麼意思,然後看答句的表達形式,才能依據交際常識判斷是C。第(2)小題的一組對話設計了四個問句,這樣的題則要根據上下文的內容和交際習慣,與對話一一對應。

選完後一定要默默讀上兩遍,細心體會一下語感,認真檢查一下有無疏漏,最後確定。如果試題有圖片,要善於利用圖片上的信息,幫助答題,要善於從情景中悟出「天機」。

◆ 交際英語講練 ◆

※ 問候 ( Greetings )

⑹ 7B英語第一單元語法點

unit 1
Where is your pen pal from?——He's from Australia.
Where is John's pen pal from?——He's from Japan.
Where does he live?——He lives in Paris.
What language does she speak?——She speaks English.

新目標七年級(下)英語語法練習

[size=1]一般現在時態練習
1.This is my pencil ? (變一般疑問 句) your pencil ?
2. These red socks are Kate』s . (變一般疑問句) socks Kate』s ?
3. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問句) you want to buy ?
h5A 4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句)Mary books .
5. The clothing shop is on sale . (變為否定句)
6. She likes the black bag very much . (變為否定句)
7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫句子)
the pants for only 50 Yuan.
8. It』s an English dictionary . (對畫線部分提問)
9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對畫線部分提問) Lily and Lucy ?
10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變為否定句) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .
二.用be動詞的適當形式填空。
1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend.
3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he .
5. He must at home . 6. Comedy very interesting .
7. thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I good friends .
9. His friends very funny 10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .11. The girl in red clothes my sister .
三.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening .
2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .
3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .
4. Let me (have) a look .
5. he (like) English ?
6. I want (go) to a movie .
7. He (not know)the teacher』s name
8. Can I (ask) the policeman ?.
9. She likes (play) chess .
10. It』s time (play) games .
現在進行時態
一.用所給動詞的適當形式填空.
1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree
2.The twins__________(have)breakfast.
3.----___he ________(clean) the blackboard? ----No,he isn』t. `
4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here
5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.
二.選擇填空.
1.My mother is _____TV.
A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching
2.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am.
A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking
3.Kate _____,the others _____.
A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening
4.I ___my eraser,but I can』t ______ it.
C A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for )
三.句型轉換
1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句)
2.She』s jumping now.(一般疑問句)
3.The boys are playing cards.(劃線提問)
4.He is doing his homework.(復數句)
四、翻譯句子
1.我們正在看電視. 2.他們正在打掃教室.
3.湯姆正在吃早飯. 4.那對雙胞胎正在睡覺
5.男孩子們正在踢足球. 6.她正在鋪床.
7.我正在玩電腦游戲. 8.你們正在聽音樂嗎?
過去時態
一、改寫句子:
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.(變一般疑問句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ _____ she _____ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup?
語法復習練習
單項選擇單項選擇
1. ---How many ________ in the tree? ---There are two.
A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there D.birds are their.
2. Mr Smith can speak ________ Chinese, but not ________.
A. some; muchB. a little; manC. some; any D. little; much
3. ---Thanks a lot. ---_________.
A. You are right B. That』s right C. That』s all right D. All right
4. ---________ skirt is this? ---It』s ___________.
A.Who』s;Lucy B.Whose;Lucy'sC.What;LucyD. Which; Lucy』s
5. There are many apples on the table. Please give me some big _________.
A. appl B. one C. ones D. the apples
6. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.
A. by his car B. by the black carC. by car D. by the new car
7. Does your brother play ping-pong __________?
A. on every afternoon B. every afternoon
C. in every afternoon D. at every afternoon
8. ________ do you usually come to school?
A. How B. What C. Which D. How much
9. Are we all in _________?
A.the same clasB.sameclassC. the same classesD. same classes
10. ---Don』t you usually come to school by bike?
---_________. But I sometimes walk.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don』t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don』
11. Susan likes _______.
A. singing B. sing C. sings D. sang
12. Some of ______ can speak English.
A. them B. theirs C. they D. their
13. What ____ Tom and his mother like ?
A. does B. do C. is D. are
14. Where _____ your English teacher from?
A. does B. is C. do D. are
15. Tom can ______ some vegetables at the market.
A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
16. Kate _____ Chinese ______ Monday.
A. have, on B. has, in C. has, on D. there is,
17. A bakery _____ cakes and bread.
A. sell B. buying C. buy D. sells
18. What』s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model plane.
A. makeing B. make C. making D. made
19. Please fill _____ the form.
A. in B. on C. to. D. with
20. The first class _______ at 8:00 am .
A. begin B. is begin C. begins D. is beginning
21. ---_______ is the school library?
---It』s next to the playground.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
22. Is there a bank _______ your neighborhood?
A. in B. on C. with D. to
23. It』s interesting to take a walk through the _________.
A. hospital B. library C. park D. river
24. ---It』s a place to get money. What is it?
---It』s a _______.
A. hotel B. bank C. home D. park
25. ---Is there a library near where you live? --____________.
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there is. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn』t
26. ---What is the opposite of clean?
---________.
A. Small B. Dirty C. Large D. Busy
27. Which kind of animals have long legs and neck?
A. Pandas B. Penguins C. Giraffes. D. do
28. Do you ever play _________ pandas?
A. with B. to C. and D. or
29. He』d like ________ on a vacation.-S1oW#y5KM&sH5l }*tK
A. go B. to go C. going D. wentv9Q9g5Cy7I-ayV
30. Is there _______ in today』s newspaper?0p {yhb/D"}!~
A. important something B. everything important
Dw m'[F/F8H C. anything important D. important anything,U9{1^5Q Y4o
31. Her mother is ________ English teacher. She works in our school.
4N C+]m-bx%P e A. a B. the C. an D. /
!]ex5}/U7BR4n)A 32. They are going to help some farmers ___________ their work.B _\QebL9a2k
A. for B. at C. with D. toL8N,A!S T a RO L
33. _______ your uncle __________ his work?r`XB"U^4m
A. Is, like B. Does, like C. Does, likes D. Do, likes P"ZQP5x
34. Young people like this season _____ it is good for sports.|5n\6x(bK&sJ.d
A. because B. so C. but D. and9Z;}F!m'A n;?c
35. I don』t have __________ read, but I』d like __________.
:V%r_X;J/K A. any, a few B. any, fewC. some, a little D. any, a littleh{~2k/`JI$qm"`
36. ---Can』t you hear __________? ---No, I can hear ___________.
:@+]e7bfi A. anything, nothing B. anything, anything
WZ!Q/n'q&DN C. something, nothing D. something, something
]1U5Jv8dR.Q 37. ---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning?
}\6~^%WJ.K ---________, I went there in the afternoon.vDX2eN9j2D's
A. Yes B. No C. Sure D. Sorry
L#snhp%Kq 38. ---You look tired.-_S5BX4W8M"~w
---Oh, I studied _________ the math test.
)o K1D*t3Ej)}v A. on B. at C. for D. in
b'il8X? 39. I had a ________ weekend. I did a lot of things. How tired I am!"_0Fe|7r'z
A. free B. busy C. good D. bad1w5V3t.y"hmf-D
40. She often buys some CDs ___________ Sunday.2uWo*L9hj)LWy$k
A. at B. in C. on D. withi^3]aaW0Z
41. An old friend of my sister』s always helps my brother and _____
X8{"r|3OJ-I with _____ English.rs*q yT \#E2O6H
A. I, our B. me, our C. me, ourselves D. me, my
2J(|Ks(S y;?Ay 42. Wang Lin _______ very popular. He is the captain of the basketball team.
}7|$Qr?{Q7e A. is B. are C. has D. have
vv9f/V4}n6R/^i.]\ 43. She』s a little bit ________. She doesn』t like talking with others.t8^1y5n+yiy}b0T
A. heavy B. thin C. quiet D. nice
W ck$Sj ^ { 44. I have new image and nobody ________ me. B4iE7_E3S0c
A. see B. sees C. know D. knows}#tc(V WkG!G
45. Do you know the boy ______ the funny glasses.
D&e1yn pp A. on B. at C. with D. to
wXZB @#Q1L2HN,d&ft 46. Rita _______ long hair last week. But she has short hair now.!OgH0Y}
A. have B. has C. had D. having
d4j&d^+M0G 47. I don』t think he』s so great, but my mom _________.
]!D0VYX,N3H A. do B. does C. is D. are
/\?4aJ JJ{*es 48. Let』s _______. I want to buy a new T-shirt.4v*tY$m(?_p
A. go swimming B. go to the moviesC. go shopping D. go to the beach
y m)f TcS!v#w 49. My hat is black. It ________ a cat.
4l S;uH"|/^7GA"c A;t A. look like B. looks like C. like D. likes
.|'| RC3\!\X5J0vn 50. I like _______ chess. How about you?
o8D0eba ~ A. play B. playing C. plays D. playediK8b[ T m!B
51. I have a new pair of shoes. ________ black and white.xz(yrS)P"P
A. It is B. They are C. These are D. This is
(YKi v7`^_/o 52. I like _________ very much. They are from Australia.d SYR/T:cv c4n
A. pandas B. giraffes C. koala bears D. dolphins
/J/E"q?raG 53. What would you like _______ your pizza?SMbGzBT
A. on B. in C. from D. to6`(Cs5d3l:l(J Y
54. What is Mary like? She ________.
B n0l8l%} A. is medium height B. has curly hair
lJu(gt\ C. has a medium build D. is funny?7b5G;bgO }+Z-M
55. I don』t like _________ weather because it』s too cold.tPcp$j)Q/R/s5J
A. sunny B. snowy C. warm D. hot!K3N2`8L"l? f0W ]op
56. What will you do ________ vacation?-^+e JE2aX
A. on B. in C. to D. of
M EvrX9}(w 57. He _______ English very well.Y'G@Z3~9g(\H:\
A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. saysa4}(Jpd mfk
58. Tony is always late ________ school because he gets up ________ 7:00.
+}&k8Xgo e"kI^;X"\ A. at, for B. at, at C. for, at D. for, forVN p;qd uVm
59. I like fried chicken so I always think it is _________.
{n9F"| VS A. delicious B. expensive C. terrible D. cheap3qAWk#[^n2G
60. I broke my leg yesterday ______ I didn』t run for exercise in the morning.Ms\D3]6g3A
A. or B. but C. because D. so1A |K@+[d n
61. He is friendly and most of his classmates like to discuss ______ him.(W~J+Ns
A. by B. on C. with D. and
3Wa0QR Y6H 62. ---Yesterday, I watched a movie Harry Potter. I don』t love it. How about you?n@fF0}
--- I do too B. I don』t too C. I don』t either D. I do either
#Ic~S IB4Bq 63. Tom studies at our school. He is a ________ boy.'V"~S+?t`
A. fifteen-year-old B. fifteen-years-old 9}9lEZ]N
C.fifteenyear old D. fifteen years old
"_zcs8Y6q ^ 64. ---Do you like to watch Hero?
&Xf0m O.w2}!_ep;?lw ---Yes. I enjoy ________ action movies.
%W%K+_8bK@+C py` A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching)UMS`C@D
65. They don』t have to _____ their school uniforms.
~2`:Gd2k3A&Y A. dress B. have on C. wear D. put on
j3t'@Tw'o:t 66. Don』t watch TV _________ school nights.g c9a\l9f'u8pF
A. at B. in C. / D. on
#B/P;iFM 67. We can』t ________ late for class.
#S k a$e[g A. arrive in B. arrive at C. get to D. arrive
Nu%l4Jvy 68. You can』t eat _____ outside.#l&D#y J]6^/VB\
A. at B. / C. in D. on"^c Gk{Nl+y
69. There are too _________ rules in the school.1vcs%X|7iM?
A. many B. much C. a lot of D. someh*s0j'ei
70. Be home ________ 8 o』clock on Saturday.
nd]~q J A. by B. to C. on D. in f5K{%T0VD
71. Students can』t _________ music in the hallways.!nREOr ]7T2w]
A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. hear to
dlL:s\0t/o/T| 72. ________ at ten o』clock in the evening.
Mm2R0r@j/Kb A. Go to bed B. Goes to bed C. Gets up D. Get up
;H gBKmj.~7F 73. A kid ______ breakfast every morning, because it』s good for his health.
QkR&T"D j6pGpv A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has _Zi1\@R5U
74. Don』t go into the classroom without the _________.
6TL1yM:G},Z| Nny A. doctor B. assistant C. teacher D. clerk
iM~p ]a 75. She _______ this book last week.
V,?Q5T a y A. read B. reads C. readed D. is reading+t0{@C v6M
76. When _______ your birthday? l~B'U9P
A. is B. was C. were D. are
X;T6CV_/f"S:O6O$k 77. There are a lot of students in the classroom. Some are reading. ________ are writing.
r}R^Wj7u A. Other B. The other C. another D. Others
'@f6qnp\0e l 78. I have to leave here now. Can you take a photo _______ me?fPN'J[,CEJV
A. with B. of C. by D. on
!F A(o"exv4bk3^ 79. 13. It』s very cold in this room. Why don』t you _________ your coat?
%g]0R#kvgg }1xA A. take off B. wear C. put on D. take to
$B @3Z nK+B }9e5?Z 80. --- Hello, ___________? ---This is Peter.
]8Et#P^)F A. What』s this?B. Who』s this? C. Who are you? D. What are you?

(沒有這些符號的,我把這個網站給你)
http://www.songcao.com/bbs/archiver/?tid-225.html

⑺ 牛津七年級下冊英語第一單元語法整理

語法還是知識點?我幫你找了下列資料,不知道是不是你需要的?
短語學習:
1. be superior to 比。。。優越,比。。。好,超過。。。
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
這家西餐館比我們上星期去的那一家好。
He is ~ to me in position. (級別,職位,重要性上)更高
能與to 連用,但不能與than連用的詞有:
major(優秀的,高級的);inferior(下等的,下級的)
senior(年長的,地位高的);junior(年少的,後進的)
2. spring up迅速出現;興起 A doubt sprang up in her mind.
3. a variety of 各種各樣的
Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colors.
珊瑚不是植物,而是各種不同形狀和色彩斑斕的生物的變體。
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.這一工具有多種用途。
various adj. 各種各樣的
Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帳篷有各種各樣的形狀和大小。
4. Come onto the market 上市,在市場上出售
This house only came onto the market yesterday .這所房子是昨天才投放到市場出售的
5.in that case在那種情況下
You don』t like your job? In that case, why don』t you leave?
你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎麼不辭掉呢?
She was late, in that case, I can』t wait for her.她遲到了,在那種情況下,我不能等了。
6.stand for代表;象徵;容忍
What does 「UN」 stand for?UN代表的是什麼?
I condemn fascism and all it stands for.我譴責法西斯主義及其代表的一切。
I can』t stand (for) this insolence. 我決不容忍這種傲慢無禮的行為。
7. capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的 be capable of 能夠
Show your teacher what you are capable of. 向你的老師表現出你的才能。
This is a robot capable of understanding spoken commands.
這是一個能聽懂口頭指令的機器人。
The machine is capable of improvement.這台機器是可以改進的。
8.up to date 最近的
It was a modern factory—everything was really up to date.
這是一個現代化的工廠——一切都是最新式的。
We are keeping up to date with the latest developments. 我們保持掌握最新的發展。
out of date(out-of-date作定語形容詞)過時的
9. (sb.)be familiar with sth.熟悉……
(sth.)be familiar to sb.為某人所熟悉
10. wind ( wound wound )vt.上發條;纏;繞
wind up 給……上發條;使某人高度興奮;把(汽車窗玻璃等搖上)
wind down (鍾表)慢下來,停住; (人)鬆弛下來
1) He forgot to wind [waind] (up) his watch.
2) Are all the windows wound up?

介詞
介詞的分類:
1. 表示時間的介詞:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2. 表示地點,位置,方向的介詞:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等
3. 表示原因,理由的介詞:for, as, at, from 等
4. 表示方式的介詞:on, in, by, with 等。
常用介詞辨析
1. 表示時間的in, on, at, after
1) in 的用法。
用於早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening
用於月、年、季節等。In March, in 1986, in spring
用於一段時間後。In a week, in a year』s time, in two hours
2) on 的用法
用於具體某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year』s ay
用於描述性的時間。On a cold night, on a winter day
3) at 的用法
用於具體的鍾點。At 12 o』clock, at half nine
用於固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time
4) after 表示在一點時間以後。After twelve o』clock
2. 表示的地點的 in, on , at
in指大地方,at是小地點, in表示的是體,on表示的是面,at表示的是點。
They will arrive in Shanghai.他們將到上海。
They will arrive at the school.他們將到學校。
They live on the ninth floor.他們住在九樓。
I will meet you at the bus stop.我在車站接你。
in可指內部, on可指「在…之上」
There are six windows in the wall.牆上有6 扇窗子。
There are five pictures on the wall.牆上貼著5 幅畫。
3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.
1)on , over, above指上方;under, below指下方;on指物體接觸。
2)over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。
There will be two bridges over the river.河上將有兩座橋。
The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一隻球。
4. between, among
Between指兩者之間, among指三者或三者以上。
There will be a match between Tom and me. 湯姆和我之間將要有一場比賽。
The teacher is standing among the students. 老師正站在學生們中間。
但有時在數量不多的個體之間進行選擇,可用Between.
You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的書中進行選擇。
5. across , over, through
Across表示從這一邊到另一邊的橫過, over表示從空間通過, through則表示從內部空間穿過。
Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳過湖嗎?
You must go through the forest at once. 你必須馬上穿過樹林。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋。
6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介詞by, in, with, through
★ by 表示「用(方法、手段、途徑等)」或意為「乘坐(交通工具) 」,後接的名詞前面通常不用冠詞。
★ in 表示「用(方式、材料、途徑、語言)」。
★ with 表示「帶著,伴隨」,後接具體的工具,手段、材料或其他行為方式。
Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car.
He wrote many letters ___English.
He told me to write _____a pen.
You can master English ________more practice.
7. 表示「除…… 之外」的介詞
through 表示「以(方法、手段) 」「經由」。
besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外還有---
except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外
but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用.
except for 表示除去整體中的部分, 「只是, 只不過」
__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.
You have no choice ________work hard.
Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness.
*He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
8. 看似相同,但意義有別的片語。
At school 在上學 At the school 在學校
In front of 在…前邊(外部) In the front of 在…前部(內部)
In class 在課上 In the class 在這個班
In bed 在睡覺 In the bed 在床上
In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在醫院里
Go to school 去上學 Go to the school 去學校
(1).名詞+介詞:
1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意識到
3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎惡
5. desire for 要求、願望 6. fondness for 愛好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 樂觀)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必須……的理由 (have reason for...)
10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...) 11. belief in 信任於
12. interest in 對……有興趣 13. success in 成功、成就
(2).形容詞 + 介詞:
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 覺得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜愛 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒於
6. made of 用……製成的
7. proud of 對……感覺光榮 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 認識他是我的光榮。)
8. sure of 確信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厭倦的
10. careless about 不關心、不重視
11. worried about 自找煩惱
12. familiar with 熟悉於、精通於
13. interested in 興趣於
14. sorry for 懊悔、覺得過意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
(3).動詞 + 介詞:(這類組合特別多。要特別注意同一個動詞配上不同的介詞,意思就不同了)
1. care about 關心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不關心別人。)
2. care for 喜歡 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜歡來杯咖啡嗎?)
3. take care of 照顧 (Take care of yourseft. 照顧自己喔。)
4. dream about 夢到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我夢到你。)
5. dream of 夢想 (I often dream of being rich. 我時常夢想發達了。)
6. hear about 聽到關於……的詳情 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of 聽到……的事/話 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at 注視、考察(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after 照應、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.)
12. think about 思索、考慮 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of 想起、企圖 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
展示導思(25分鍾)

1. weigh vt. 稱……的重量;權衡;考慮vi. 重量為……
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤量體重。
She weighed the stone in her hand.他用手掂了掂那塊石頭的重量。
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
我認真考慮了這個計劃的優點及其風險。
weigh sb. down 使煩惱;使焦慮
weight n. 重量 put on weight 增加體重 lose weight 減肥
take the weight off one』s feet 坐下來歇會兒
2.measure vt.& vi. 測量;度量;判斷;評估 n. 措施;方法
It』s hard to measure his ability when we haven』t seen his work.
沒見過他的作品,很難估計他的能力。
1)measure指測量某物的長寬高等或估計某人的能力。也可用作名詞,意思是「措施」,take measures to do 採取措施做……。如:
Measures should be taken to stop pollution.該採取措施制止污染了。
2)固定搭配:in great measure 很大程度上
3)固定搭配be measured in/by 「用……計算」。如:
In England distance is measured by miles while in China by kilometers.
在英國距離按英里計算,在中國卻按千米計算。
3..suitable adj.合適的;適宜的
suitable for sb./sth.適合某人/某物 suitable to do sth.適合做某事
Is this a suitable time to have a word with you?我想和你說句話,你現在方便嗎?
This programme is not suitable for children.這個節目兒童不宜。。
(1)suit v. 適合;適宜;滿足需要n. 一套衣服
Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.選一台適合你自個兒需要的電腦。
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽車走,那對我也合適。
(2)suit, fit與match.
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位。
Does the time suit you?這個時間對你合適嗎?
match多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。
The People』s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.
人民大會堂和歷史博物館與天安門陪襯的極為美麗。
fit多指大小合適,引申為「吻合」。
The new coat fits me well.這件新衣服我穿著大小合適。
2)用suit,fit與match填空
(1)Try the new key and see if it __________. (2)No dish __________ all tastes.
(3)This hot weather doesn』t __________ me.
(4)The doors were painted blue to __________ the walls.
(5)I tried the dress on and it didn』t __________.
(6)None of these glasses __________.
4. guarantee v. 擔保;保障;保證n. 保證;擔保;保修單
guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事 guarantee+that 從句
be under guarantee(n.)在保修期內
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保證這種事情決不會再發生。
We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.我們保證,產品5年不生銹。
We can』t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.

⑻ 求人教版初一英語第一單元語法

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