1. 急求九年級英語下冊13--15單元讀書筆記 分單元寫 語法單詞等(精華)在線等
http://wenku..com/view/847c09d526fff705cc170a67.html
2. 九年級下冊英語13單元SectionB3a的語法
1. I』d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant... 我寧願去Blue Lagoon餐廳,……
would rather意為「寧願……」,表示句子主語的願望、選擇,後接省去to的不定式。
He』d rather join you in the English Group. 他寧願加入到你的英語小組中來。
Which would you rather have, bread or rice? 麵包和米飯,你更喜歡哪一個?
如果表示「寧願(可)……也不願……」則用句型would rather...than...。在would rather和than後面所連接的兩個對比部分一般要一致。
The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那個勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。
He』d rather work than play. 他寧願工作也不願玩。
They preferred to die of hunger rather than take his bread.
他們寧願餓死也不願接受他的麵包。
2. Loud music makes me happy. (P103)嘈雜的音樂使我很開心。
Loud music always makes me want to dance. (P103)嘈雜的音樂總是使我想去跳舞。
這兩句是動詞make的使役用法,make me後分別接了形容詞和不定式短語。make的這種用法常見於以下結構:
◎ make+名詞(代詞)+省略to的動詞不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業。
特別提示
這一結構中的不定式短語在主動結構中是賓語補足語,必須省去to,變為被動結構時,不定式短語作主語補足語,這時必須帶to。
She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。
◎make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語
What made them so frightened?什麼使他們這樣害怕?
Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英語把意思表達清楚嗎?
◎make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語
She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。
Sit down and make yourselves at home, everyone.大家請坐,不要拘束。
◎make+名詞(代詞)+形容詞或形容詞短語。
The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。
3. ... small restaurants can serve many people every day. (P104)……小飯店每天就可以多接待些顧客。
句中的serve 有「服侍,侍候,招待」等意思,常用於以下結構中:
◎ serve+賓語
They were busy serving the day』s last buyers.他們正忙著接待這天的最後一批顧客。
Nobody can serve two masters. 一人不能侍奉二主。
◎ serve sb sth, 或serve sth to sb
Mrs Turner served us a very good dinner.
=Mrs Turner served a very good dinner to us.
特納太太招待我們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。
◎ serve sb with sth
We served them with beer and wine. 我們用啤酒和紅酒招待他們。
4. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. (P106)可是,一些廣告可能會混淆黑白或誤導消費。
confusing與misleading是兩個現在分詞,相當於形容詞,意思分別是「感到混消的」和「誤導的」,在句中作表語,主語通常是表示物的名詞或代詞,如本句中的用法;也可以用作定語,既可修飾表示人的名詞或代詞,也可以修飾表示物的名詞或代詞。
They can be some confusing or misleading advertisements.
它們可能是一些混淆黑白或誤導消費的廣告。
What he said made us confusing.他說的話令我們感到困惑。
5. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don』t need at all.(P106) 有時,一則廣告會誘導你去買你根本就不需要的東西。
at times意為「有時,不時」,與sometimes同義。兩者在句中的位置較靈活,可位於句首,句中或句末。
At times I make mistakes when I speak English. 我說英語時有時會出錯。
They went to town at times ring the cold winter.在寒冷的冬天,他們有時候進城去。
Sometimes they walk to school. 有時候,他們步行上學。
He sometimes plays football with his friends. 他有時和朋友一起踢足球。
6. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. (P107)起初,天在下雨,雨天使我心情很不好。
◎ start with作「首先」解時,只用於動詞不定式,在句中常常以插入語的形式出現。
To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean.
首先,計算機工作室必須保持清潔。
Our group had five members, to start with.剛開始,我們小組只有五個人。
◎ start with可表示「從……開始」;「先從某事做起」,與begin...with是同義片語。反義片語是end with「以……結束」。
He started/began with the aim of injuring others only to end up by ruining himself.他本想損害別人,結果只害了自己。
The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.會議以主席的講話結束。
He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.
他打算先去最小的國家,最後去最大的國家。
◎ start單獨使用時,意為「開始」,可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,其後跟名詞、代詞,也可跟動詞不定式或動名詞形式。begin是start的同義詞,兩者在用法上沒有很大差別,只是start側重動作的突然開始。
As soon as we got there, it started raining.我們一到那兒就下雨了。
When did we start/begin this lesson?我們是什麼時候開始講這一課的?
7. ...some people would rather just give money.(P108)……有些寧願只給錢。
句中的would rather是would rather...than...的省略形式,意為「寧願……而不……」,表示主觀願望。使用這一結構,要注意兩個比較的部分對等。
You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.
你寧願待在家裡看一本好書也不願去參加舞會。
I would rather have the small one than the big one.我寧願要小的,不要大的。
特別提示:
比較的部分如果是動詞,than後應是動詞原形。
8. I prefer to receive a gift... (P108)我寧願接受一件……禮物。
prefer表示選擇時,可用兩種句型。
(1)prefer+名詞或動名詞+to+名詞或動名詞。
They prefer red to blue.與藍色相比,他們更喜歡紅色。
I preferred doing something to doing nothing.我喜歡做點什麼,而不喜歡閑著。
(2)prefer+不定式或名詞+rather than+不帶to的動詞不定式。
He preferred to walk there rather than go by bus.
他喜歡走著去那兒,不喜歡乘公共汽車。
She prefers to read rather than sit idle.她喜歡讀書而不願閑坐著。