A. 初二上學期英語，都包含哪些語法知識
初二第一學期UNIT ONE英語語法總結
1.how often...?
1)How often do you read English? I read English every day.
每隔一天=每兩天 every other day = every two days
每三、四、五天 every three/four/five days
eg.The Olympic Games are held every four years.
2)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies once a month.
一月兩次twice a month 一月三次 times a month 一月兩三次two or three times a month
2.sometimes的位置
3.pretty 漂亮 （注意和quiet 相當 的區分）
4. 5種how的疑問句
5.Do you have the same lifestyle as them? (the same ... as 的用法)
No,mine is different from theirs. (be different from 的用法)
6.may be 與maybe
May be kate knows the answer.
=Kate may know the answer.
=Perhaps Kate knows the answer.
7.try tries tried trying
try to do something 盡力、設法做某事
try doing something 試著做某事
try one's best to do something 盡某人最大的努力去做某事
8.keep in good health = stay in good health
B. 八年級上冊英語期中語法
這里既有句型，也有語法。
Unit 1
1.watch TV 看電視
2.go to the movies 去看電影
3.on weekends 在周末
4.hardly ever 幾乎不
5.how often 多久一次
6.every day 每天
7.once a week 一周一次
8.twice a month 一月兩次
9.do homework 做家庭作業
10.the result of……的結果
11.as for 至於，對於
12.read a book 看書
13.junk food 垃圾食品
14.be good/bad for 對…有益/害
15.eating habits 飲食習慣
16.try to do sth.盡力做某事
17.lots of=a lot of許多
18.of course/Sure當然
19.come home from school從學校來到家
20.look after=take care of 照看；照顧
21.a healthy lifestyle 一種健康的生活方式
22.the same as…和…相同
23.be different from…和…不同
24.want to do sth.想要做某事
25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
26.want=would like 想要
27.health---healthy<形>
28.healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反義>
29.different 不同的—difference<名>
30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
31.although = though 雖然 <不能與but連用>
32.surf the Internet上網
33.three times a week一周三次
34.get good grades 取得好成績
35.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少個小時？
36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他們通常在周末做什麼？
37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看電影.
38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什麼？
39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作業.
40.How often do you shop? 你多久買一次東西？
41.I shop twice a month. 我一月買兩次東西.
42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你媽媽多久去看一次電影？
43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次電影.
44.Most students do homework every day. 大多數學生每天都做作業.
Unit 2
1.foot---feet 腳 <復>
2.tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復>
3.be thirsty 口渴
4.be hungry 飢餓
5.have a headache （患）頭痛
6.have a sore back 背痛
7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
8.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
9.lie down 躺下
10.have a stomachache 肚子痛
11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的熱茶
12.What』s the matter with sb./sth.?=What』s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎麼啦？
13.see a dentist 看牙醫
14.two days ago 兩天前
15.have a fever 發燒
16.be stressed out 緊張的
17.go to bed 去睡覺
18.listen to music 聽音樂
19.drink some water喝些水
20.for example 例如
21.No problem 沒問題
22.too much + 不可數名詞 太多的…
23.much too +形/副 實在太…
24.too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的…
25.a balanced diet 平衡飲食
26.have a rest 休息
27.be/get tired 累的
28.It』s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。
eg:It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
29.a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…
30.a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點…
31.at the moment=now 此時，此刻
32.host family 寄宿家庭
33.good idea 好主意
34.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到你那樣說我感到難過.
35.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
36.I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well我感覺不舒服.
37.maybe 或許<句首> may be <句中>
38.What』s the matter with you?=What』s the trouble with you?=What』s wrong with you?你怎麼啦？
39.I have a sore back. 我背痛
40.You should lie down and rest. 你應當躺下休息.
41.He shouldn』t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一會兒感覺更好些.
43.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一種健康生活方式是容易的.
44.I don』t think I』m improving. 我認為我不會有提高.
Unit 3
1.babysit one』s sister 臨時照顧某人的妹妹
2.go with sb. 和某人一起去
3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野營/遠足/釣魚/觀光/騎車
4.go away 離開
5.stay at home 呆在家
6.plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
7.at night =in the evening 在晚上
8.That sounds + 形 那聽起來…
9.on the twelfth 在12號
10.What/How about…<名/代/動名詞> …怎麼樣呢？
11.on Monday 在星期一
12.next week 下周
13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
15.how long 多久
16.How is the weather?=What』s the weather like? 天氣怎麼樣？
17.think about考慮
18.go back to school 回到學校
19.go back home 回到家
20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步
21.take a vacation 度假
22.something different 不同的東西
23.in the countryside 在鄉下
24.finish doing sth. 做完某事
25.decide on… 決定
26.decide to do sth. 決定做某事
27.rent videos 租影碟
28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高興
29.this time 這次
30.next time =another time 下次
31.relax at home 在家休閑
32.too long 太久
33.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以問你一些問題嗎？
34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他們假日要做什麼？
35.I』m/We』re/They』re watching TV. 我/我們/他們要看電視.
36.What』s he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什麼？
37.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野營.
38.When are you/they going? 你/他們要何時去?
39.I』m/We』re/They』re going on Tuesday. 我/我們/他們要星期二去.
40.When is he/she going? 他/她要何時去？
41.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20號去.
42.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？
43.I』m staying for three days.我只呆三天.
44.That sounds interesting.那聽起來很有趣.
45.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 當我們回到校時把你的相片給我看.
46.I』m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在計劃在美麗的鄉下消遣.
47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我聽說瀘州是一個觀光的好地方.
48.I don』t like going away for too long. 我不喜歡離開太久.
Unit 4
1.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到達
2.get up 起床
3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to…) 坐汽車/地鐵/火車/計程車/船(去…) =(go to… )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐<騎>汽車/地鐵/火車/計程車/船/自行車(去…)
4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<騎>汽車/火車/地鐵/飛機/自行車
5.ride a bike(bicycle) 騎自行車
6.on foot 步行
7.from…to… 從…到…
8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小車/的士/船
9.leave for… 動身去…
10.the early bus 早班車
11.how far多遠
12.think of 考慮/想到
13.around the world=all over the world全世界
14.the school bus 校車
15.depend on 決定於…
16.in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方
17.a small number of… 少數…
18.in the hospital 在醫院里
19.in Chinese 用漢語
20.Don』t worry. 別擔心.
21.so much 這么多
22.at around half past six 大約在六點半
23.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小時
24.bus station 汽車站
25.bus stop 汽車站
26.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花費多少時間做某事.
27.need to do sth.需要做某事.
28.How do you get to school?你怎樣到校？
29.I walk/I tak a bus. 我走路/坐汽車.
30.How does he get to his uncle』s house? 他怎樣到他叔叔家的？
31.He rides a bike. 他騎自行車去.
32.How far is it? 它有多遠？
33.It』s ten kilometers. 有十千米.
34.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從你家到學校要花多長時間？
35.It takes about half an hour. 大約要花半個小時.
36.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽車有趣得多.
37.How can I get to….? 我怎樣到達…？
38.by water=by boat 坐船
39.by air=by plane 坐飛機
Unit 5
1.study for a test 復習考試
2.go to the doctor 去看病
3.have/take a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
4.help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
5.help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 為…而感謝
7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必須
8.come over to… 順便來訪
9.the day after tomorrow 後天
10.keep quiet 保持安靜
11.I』d love/like to. 我願意.
12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
13.have a party 開晚會
14.come to the party 來參加聚會
15.visit sb.拜訪某人
16.go to the concert去音樂會
17.write soon 盡快回信
18.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打網球
19.What』s today? 今天星期幾?
20.It』s Monday the 14th. 星期一，14號.
21.be free 有空---be busy 繁忙的
22.all day = the whole day 整天
23.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能來參加我的聚會嗎？
24.Sure,I』d love to. 當然啦，我願意去.
25.I』m sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 對不起，我得去看病.
26.That』s too bad.Maybe another time. 真遺憾.也許改天吧.
27.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 謝謝你邀請我.
28.I have too much homework this weekend.這個周末我有太多的家庭作業. 29.I』m going to my cousin』s birthday party. 我要去參加我表兄的生日聚會.
30.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我們一起去看電影嗎？
Unit 6
1.good/well 好---better---best
2.many/much 許多---more---most
3.bad/ill---worse---worst 最壞 4.far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 最遠
5.little 小的,少的---less---least
6.look the same=look like 看起來像
7.in some ways在某些方面
8.as you can see 正如你能看到的
9.look different 看起來不同
10.in common 共同的
11.as +<形/副原級> +as …與…一樣
12.not as/so…as… …不如…
13.more than=over 多於,超過
14.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth. 愛好於…
15.make sb. +do 使某人…
16.have good grades 成績優良
17.be good with sb. 善於與某人相處
18.call…at +電話號碼 撥…找…
19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
20.stop to do sth. 停下來做某事
21.begin with..以…開始
22.most of……中的大多數
23.primary school 小學
24.both…and… 兩者都
25.laugh at…嘲笑…
26.a little+比較級 …一點兒
27.much/far+比較級 …得多
28.even/still+比較級 更/還…
29.A +be+比較級+than+B A比B更…
30.A+be as +原級+as B A與B一樣…
31.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜歡跟我做一樣的事情.
32.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me. 我喜歡和我個性一樣/不一樣的朋友.
33.We both enjoy going to parties. 我們倆都喜歡去參加聚會.
34.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 盡管我的頭發比她的短. 35.thin---fat 胖的<反義詞>
36.tall---short 矮的<反義詞>
37.long---short 短的<反義詞>
38.calm---wild 粗魯的<反義詞>
39.interest興趣---interesting/interested <形>
40.my twin sister 我雙胞姐姐
Unit 7
1.take off 脫下
2.put on 穿上
3.cut up 切碎
4.turn on 打開
5.turn off 關掉
6.mix up混合在一起
7.put…away 把…收起來
8.take away拿走
9.Let me think讓我想想
10.a slice of bread 一片麵包
11.two teaspoons of honey 兩湯匙蜂蜜
12.two cups of yogurt 兩杯酸奶
13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西紅柿
14.two bowls of water兩碗水
15.two baskets of apples兩籃蘋果
16.a bag of tea一袋茶葉
17.add…to…把…加到…上
18.pour…into… 倒…到…里
19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里
20.on the top 在頂部
21.first 首先
22.next 接著
23.then 然後
25.finally=at last 最後
26.an onion 一個洋蔥
27.in the bowl 在碗里
28.sandwich---sandwiches <復>
29.Let』s do sth. 讓我們做…
30.How many +可數名詞復數+一般疑問句？<對可數名詞數量提問>
31.How much +不可數名詞+一般疑問句？<對不可數名詞數量提問>
32.How much+一般疑問句？<對價錢提問>
33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣製作香蕉奶昔？
34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉？
35.How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶？
36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我們需要兩個桔子和兩杯牛奶.
37.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜歡在三明治里放生菜嗎？
38.peel three bananas 剝三個香蕉
Unit 8
1.hang out with…和…閑逛
2.take photos/pictures照相
3.go to the zoo去動物園
4.go to the aquarium 去水族館
5.go to the beach 去海灘
6.buy a souvenir 買一份紀念品
7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人
8.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物給某人
9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.遞某物給某人
10.get one』s autograph 得到某人的親筆簽名
11.win a prize 得了一個獎
12.win the first prize 得了冠軍
13.Visitors』 Center 遊客中心
14.on the school trip 在學校旅遊中
15.at the end of… 在…的盡頭
16.watch a dolphin show 觀看海豚表演
17.day off 休息日
18.have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
19.That sounds interesting. 那聽起來很有趣.
20.go for a drive 去兜風
21.sleep late 睡懶覺
22.have/take a class 上課
23.on my next day off 在我下一個休息日
24.see you soon再見
25.How was your day off? 你的休息日過得怎樣？
26.(have) a yard sale (進行)庭院舊貨出售
27.in the future 未來，將來
28.have/eat…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…
29.take the bus back to school 坐公共汽車回到學校
30.in the rain 在雨中
31.in the sun 在太陽下
32.in the yard 在院子里
33.come back from… 從…回來
34.what else 別的什麼
35.after that 之後
36.How was your school trip?你的學校旅遊怎樣？
37.What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什麼？
38.①.There is(was)+可數名詞單數(不可數名詞)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可數名詞復數+somewhere 某處有…
39.How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天氣如何？
40.Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打掃了教室了嗎？ 41.Were there any sharks? 有鯊魚嗎？
42.win 贏<動>---winner 獲勝者<名>
Unit 9
1.be born 出生
2.world record 世界紀錄
3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界紀錄
4.sb. has world record for…某人有….的世界紀錄
5.play…for national team為國家隊打…球
6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.開始做某事
7.learn to do sth. 學習做某事
8.first have a party 第一次舉行聚會
9.a comedy called/named…一部名叫….的喜劇
10.too+形<原級>+to+do 太…而不能…
11.a piece of music 一首音樂
12.at the age of…=when sb. be …(years old) 在…歲時
13.take part in…=join 參加
14.hum songs 哼歌
15.major in 主修
16.women』s singles 女子單打
17.because of.. 因為…
18.all his free time他所有的空閑時間
19.talk about 談論
20.see sb. do sth.<已做>=see sb. doing sth.<正在做> 看見某人做某事 21.in the 70-year history of…在70年…的歷史中
22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5個月
23.in October 2000 在2000年10月
24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2號
25.a famous tennis player 一個有名的網球運動員
26.for example 例如
27.well-known=famous 有名的，著名的
28.When were you born? 你何時出生的？
29.He was born in 1988.他出生於1988年.
30.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久？
31.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打了69年零5個月的嗝. 32.When did he stop hiccupping? 他何時停止打嗝的？
33.You are never too young to start doing things. 你決不要因為年輕就不去做一些事情.
34.How old were you when you started learning English? 當你開始學英語時多少歲？
35.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有的空閑時間和他的孫子一起度過.
36.science 科學---scientist 科學家
37.piano 鋼琴---pianist 鋼琴家
38.violin 小提琴---violinist小提琴家
39.tour 游覽---tourist 旅遊者
Unit 10
1.grow up 長大
2.computer programmer 電腦程序設計員
3.take acting lessons 上表演課
4.professional basketball player 職業籃球運動員
5.save money 存錢
6.at the same time 同時
7.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
8.fashion shows 時裝展覽
9.I』m not sure yet. 我還不能確定.
10.a year or two =one or two years 一兩年
11.hold art exhibitions 舉辦藝術展覽
12.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
13.find a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
14.play an instrument 彈奏樂器
15.make a resolution 制定計劃
16.get letters from...=hear from… 收到…的來信
17.communicate (better) with…與…(更好地)交流
18.move to…搬到…
19.a foreign language 一門外語
20.New Year』s Resolutions 新年計劃
21.study math really hard 刻苦認真地學習數學
22.practise doing sth. 練習做某事
23.at an art school 在藝術學校
24.exchange student 交換生
25.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大了打算做什麼？
26.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做？
27.I』m going to do what I want to do. 我要做自己想做的事.
28.I』m going to move somewhere interesting. 我要搬到有趣的地方.
29.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.一位老太太找了一份外語教師的工作.
30.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. 我想當一名時裝雜志的記者.
31.last year 去年
32.this year 今年
33.next year 明年
34.talk with…與…交談
35.athlete=player 運動員
36.love---loving/lovely <形>
37.grandchild---grandchildren<復>
C. 初二英語(人教版)上冊復習資料 詳細的，語法和重要知識點
新目標八年級英語上冊語法復習
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的？
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京？
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有「竟會」的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎麼知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚？
should有時表示應當做或發生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點：
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。
例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞，都可以指人或事物，但是what僅用來詢問
職業。如：
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的？
該句相當於：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物沒有范圍的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，
所指的事物有范圍的限制。如：
What color do you like best?（所有顏色）你最喜愛什麼顏色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜愛哪一種顏色？ （有特定的范圍）
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如：
Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來自中國？
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些：
always（總是，一直）
usually（通常）
often（常常，經常）
sometimes（有時候）
never（從不）
2.頻度副詞的位置：
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如：
David is often arrives late for school.大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天經常在7：10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強調。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有時我步行回家，有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時，主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如：
Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。
回答者： ▓壞●ヤ壞愾の | 三級 | 2011-1-14 12:11
how many+可數名詞的復數形式
how much+不可數名詞
bags of milk 幾袋牛奶
want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
king of+adj
a king of,kings of+n
too much+不可數名詞
too many+可數名詞復數
much too+adj or adv
few ,a few+可數名詞復數
little,a little+不可數名詞
few,little表示否定「幾乎沒有」
a few,a little表示肯定「有一些」
ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事肯定形式
ask sb not to do sth要求某人不幹某事否定形式
would like to do sth願意干某事
look for 尋找
look at看
look after=take care of 照顧；照看
look like 看起來像
be good for 對什麼什麼有好處
stop to do sth 停下來去干某事
stop doing sth停下干某事
hope to do sth希望干某事
agree with sb同意某人的建議
take some exercise進行鍛煉
show sb sth or show sth to sb把某物展示給某人
help sb (to) do sth幫助某人干某事
到達：get to,reach,arrive in(at)+地點；後加地點副詞時,get to去掉to,arrive in(at)省略介詞in(at)
形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞的後面如：something different一些不同不定代詞有：something,anything,somewhere,anywhere等
make sb do sth,let sb do sth 讓某人干某事
forget to do sth 忘記去做某事，forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
it is+adj+ (for sb )to do sth
finish doing sth完成做某事
it takes sb sometime to do sth，sb spend sometime doing sth 某人花時間做某事
pay+金錢+for sth或pay+sb+金錢+to do sth
a number of許多，謂語v用復數，可數名詞用復數；
D. 人教版八年級上冊英語期中復習歸納。急!!!
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯：「你們多久到工廠去一次？」「每星期兩次。」
(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」
(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物？」「一個月一次。」
(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼？」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目？」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於；關於」，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻譯：至於我自己，我現在不想去。(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人，我什麼都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」；
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」;其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是
介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「（用某一辦法）試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell
（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get
（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
E. 八年級上冊英語期中考要點
Unit 1
片語.
how often 多久一次 surf the Internet 上網沖浪 high school 高中
be interested in 對…感興趣 come home from school 放學回家 go skateboarding 滑滑板 watch TV 看電視 go shopping 購物
go to the movies = go to a movie 看電影 once a week \ a month 一周 \一月一次 twice a week \ a month 一周\一月兩次 three times a week \ a month 一周\一月三次 activity survey 活動調查 the result of ……的結果 as for = about 至於，關於 junk food 垃圾食品 healthy food 健康食品
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事 be good for 對……有好處
eating habit 飲食習慣 pretty good 相當好，十分好
try to do sth 嘗試做某事，努力做某事 of course = sure 當然，沒問題
look after = babysit = take care of 照看，照料，照顧 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 help sb do sth \ to do sth 幫助某人做某事 have good grades 成績好 kind of = a little (bit) 一點，些許 hardly ever 幾乎不 most of 大多數
句型
How often do you ……?
I …… + 頻率副詞. How often does he\she ……?
He\She(單三)…… + 頻率副詞.
What do you usually do on weekends?
I usually \ often……
What does he\she usually do on weekends?
He\She(單三) usually \ often……
Unit 2
片語
have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒 start with 以…開始 sore throat 嗓子疼 sore back 背疼 sore neck 脖子疼
lie down and rest 躺下休息
drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的熱茶 see a dentist 看牙醫 drink lots of water 多喝水 go to a doctor 看醫生
I think so = I guess so 我認為是這樣的 I don』t think so 我認為不是這樣的 stressed out 壓力大的，疲勞的 go to bed 睡覺 get up 起床
listen to music 聽音樂
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 Chinese doctor 中醫 a balance of …和…的平衡
be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康 for example = like 比如，例如
too much + 不可數名詞 太多了 too many + 可數名詞 太多了 much too + 形容詞 太…… Chinese medicine 中葯 be popular in 在…受歡迎 western country 西方國家 balanced diet 均衡的飲食 be tired = get tired 感覺累的 enjoy sth 喜歡某事或某物 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
at the moment = now 立刻，現在，眼下
句型
It』s (adj) to do sth 做…很…
It』s (adj) for sb to do sth 做…對某人來說很… I』m feeling well. 我感覺很好. I』m not feeling well. 我感覺不好.
What』s the matter (with you)? = What』s wrong (with you)?
I have a +疾病.
He\She has a +疾病. You should……
You shouldn』t……
Unit 3
片語
go camping 去露營
take sb some time to do sth 某人花費時間做某事 sports camp 運動野營 go to the beach 去沙灘 go with sb 和某人一起去 go hiking 徒步旅行 go away 離開，出遠門
have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的開心 send sb sth = send sth to sb 給某人郵寄某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb 給某人看\展示某物 get back to 回來
go bike riding = ride a bike騎自行車 go sightseeing 觀光，旅行 take walks = take a walk 散步 go fishing 釣魚 rent videos 租錄影帶 the south of …的南部
take a vacation = on vacation去度假
think about = think of 思考，考慮，想，認為 decide on 決定
F. 八年級上學期的英語語法總結（全部）！
一、只能修飾可數名詞的詞語有:
many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.
開張後的頭幾天,很多人去了那兒。
I have been there dozens of times.
我已去過那兒很多次了。
There』re a number of students reading English in the classroom.
教室里有許多學生在讀英語。
Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(謂語動詞用單數)
很多學生都游覽過長城。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.
冬天很多動物在雪下冬眠。
注意: many所修飾的復數名詞前若有限定詞,many 後面要接of, 表示「……中的很多」。 例如:
A great many(of the) graates have found jobs.
畢業生中很多人已經找到了工作。
二、只能修飾不可數名詞的詞語有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:
Is there much water in the bucket?
桶里有很多水嗎?
He always has a great amount of work to do.
他總是有很多工作要做。
三、既能修飾可數名詞又能修飾不可數名詞的詞語有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三個詞語後謂語動詞的數依of 後的名詞的單復數而定),a great / large quantity of (其後謂語用單數),quantities of (其後謂語用復數)。例如:
There is still lots of snow in the garden.
花園里還有許多雪。
There is plenty of rain here.
這兒的雨水很多。
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.
大廳里放了很多鮮花。
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.
櫥櫃里有許多食物。
在所有這些表示「很多」的詞語中many, much 是最常用的詞,它們既可以用於肯定句,也可以用於疑問句和否定句。例如:
Are there many people in the street?
街上有很多人嗎?
There isn』t much time left.
剩下的時間不多了。
其它的詞語都用於肯定句,日常會話中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文體中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等詞修飾時,則必須使用 many, much。例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
無家可歸的人數多達250,000人。
There is too much work to do.
要做的工作太多了。
或者是這樣的，你自己看下，哪Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法：
結構：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句， 即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語（+其他）
疑問代詞：
1) Who:誰。做主語，用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 誰，做賓語，用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的，用來指所屬關系，如果做定語，一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個，哪些，用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞：
When:何時，詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地，詢問地點， Where do you come from?
Why為什麼，詢問原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，詢問年齡，How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少，詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠，詢問距離， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長，多久，詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次，詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞：表示動作發生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化，後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞，它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式，但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來，常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情，一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四．特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構：how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式，用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法：
Can 是最長用的情態動詞，其後跟動詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot，can』t.
can表「能力」，意思是：能，會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等（用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型：
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化（課本P93）
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞，意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前，有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點；even表示「甚至，更加，還要……」even bigger還要大些，three times表示 「…三倍」，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級，very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可數名詞與不可數名詞
一．可數名詞
英語中的物質名詞大體上可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞指物體的數量可數。其單數形式可在名詞前加a或an,表示一個，如a pear. 其負數形式要在詞尾加-s,或-es（特殊情況除外），如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二．不可數名詞
1.不可數名詞指物體的數量不可數。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分，也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a 或an.表示不可數名詞的數量時可在不可數名詞前加相應的由量詞構成的短語。如a bag of… 2.常見的量詞短語有：
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可數名詞還可以用下面的詞表示數量：much much rain a little little
4.既可以修飾不可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞的詞有：
Lots of= a lot of許多，大量 some一些（用於肯定句）any一些（用於否定句和一般疑問句）
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般過去時：指在過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去意義的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有時也可用when,after,before, as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。該時態在句中的體現是謂語動詞用過去式。謂語be動詞→was/were 否定：wasn』t /weren』t
Be動詞句型
一般疑問句：was/were +主語…
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語
陳述句：主語+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句：主語+wasn』t/weren』t+…
行為動詞句型（當句中的動詞為行為動詞時，要藉助動詞did構成一般疑問句和否定句）
肯定式：主語+動詞過去式
否定式：主語+didn』t+動詞原形
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形
特殊疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般過去時的特殊疑問句
一般過去時的特殊疑問句的變法同一般現在時一樣，不同之處在於須將be動詞或助動詞改為過去時態，即「特殊疑問詞+were或was(第三人稱單數)+主語+（表語）+其他成分」或「特殊疑問詞+助動詞did+主語+實義動詞+其他成分。」
以when引導的特殊疑問句，對某人的出生年月進行提問，句型是：
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +時間
When was David beckham born? 大衛.貝克漢姆是什麼時候出生的？He was born in 1975.
二．以how long 引導的特殊疑問句，對表示某一短時間的狀語進行提問。句型是：
How long did + 主語+動詞？
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三．When did he start hiccupping? 他什麼時候開始打嗝？When +did+主語+動詞？
Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般將來時
表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1. be going to + 動詞原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 動詞原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +動詞不定式 You are to be back by 10 o』clock.
5. be + about + 動詞不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情態動詞
情態動詞，表示說話者對某一動作的看法和態度，包括可能、懷疑、允許、願望、必要、猜測等。Can(能、會),may( 可以),must( 必須、一定)等。
情態動詞的特點：(1)情態動詞有一定詞義，但不能單獨作謂語，必須和另一個動詞原形一起構成謂語，且沒有人稱和數的變化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)變否定句時，直接在情態動詞後面加not,無需加助動詞。He can』t play the guitar well.
He can』t answer the question. You mustn』t be late.
(3)含有情態動詞的句子變一般疑問句時，須將情態動詞提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允許、可能性、懷疑猜測，意為「能，會，可以。」can』t, 意為「不能，不會，不可以。」，還有「不可能」之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can』t. It can』t be true.
(5)can 也可表示請求與邀請
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What』s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容詞/副詞的最高級，用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一個 「最……」見課本p93語法
the +最高級 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高級可被序數詞以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修飾。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容詞，excellent, extreme, prefect等沒有最高級也不能用比較級。He is an excellent teacher.
形容詞最高級間修飾做表語或介詞並與的名詞代詞是，被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高級，A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序數詞+最高級 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高級+復數名詞 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.個完整你選擇哪個吧！
G. 初二上學期英語期中復習資料
我們學校的 當然，是仁愛版的
屏東中學2009-2010學年度上學期英語半期考復習
Unit 1 Topic 1
班級 座號_ 姓名
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 對著，反對 against
2. 加油，歡呼 cheer_
3.加入，參加 join
4. 排球 volleyball
5. 夢，夢想 dream
6. 成長，生長 grow
7. 將來 future
8. 著名的 famous
9. 到達 arrive
10.羞愧，憾事 shame
11. 精力旺盛的 active
12. 度過，花費spend
13. 鍛煉，練習 practice
14. 相當，十分 pretty
15. 周末 weekend
16. 心，心臟 heart
17. 放鬆，輕松 relax
18. 流行的，大眾的 popular
19. 打破，損壞 break
20. 更喜歡，寧願（選擇） prefer
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 相當好 pretty well
2. 同……比賽 play against
3. 為…加油cheer on
4. 許多，大量 quite a lot/a bit/a lot of
5. 動身去… leave for
6. 花費(時間)做… spend……on sth (/in) doing sth,
7. 參加 take part in
8. 對…有益 be good for
9. 後天 the day after tomorrow
10. 加入校劃船俱樂部 join the school rowing club
11. 全世界 all over the world/around the world
12. 打破奧運紀錄 break the Olympic record
13. 為…效力 work for/play for
14. 做…的好方法 a good way of doing sth/to do sth.
15. 高2.26米
2.26 meters tall
16. 長大 grow up
17. 跳高/遠 the high jump/the long jump
18. 看見某人做某事see sb. doing sth.
19. 半小時 half an hour
20. 放棄 give up
21. 今後，將來in the future
22. 保持健康 keep fit/keep healthy
III. 英漢互譯：
1. 暑假裡我幾乎每天都看見你打籃球。
I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays
2. 你知道，這周日我們班和三班將舉行一場籃球賽。
You know, we will have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday
3. 騎自行車和劃船，你更喜歡哪項運動？ 我更喜歡劃船。
Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing to cycling
4. 你要參加學校的劃船俱樂部嗎？ 是的。
Will you join the school rowing club? Yes.I will
5. 後天他們將動身去日本。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow
6. 她每天在健身房鍛煉半小時。現在她棒球打得很好。
She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.Now she plays baseball pretty well.
7. 她的同學都要去給她加油。他們肯定會贏。
Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure she will win
8.星期天他做什麼？ 他常常健身和遠足。
What does he do on Sundays? He often does exercise and hiking
9.明天下午你准備做什麼？ 我要和同學去踢足球。
What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon？ I am going to play soccer with my classmates.
屏東中學2009-2010學年度上學期英語半期考復習
Unit 1 Topic 2
班級 座號_ 姓名
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 練習，實踐 practice
2. 介意，思想 mind
3. 幫助，恩惠 favor
4. 機會，可能性 chance
5. 在某處 somewhere
6. 二者之一，要麼 either
7. 生氣的，憤怒的 angry
8. 粗心的 careless
9. 設法對付，管理 manage
10.招待，服務 serve
11. 另一，再一 another
12. 得分，進球 goal
13. 代替 instead
14. 跟隨，遵循 follow
15. 准備好的 ready
16. 分鍾，瞬間 minute
17. 發明，創造 invent
18. 成為，變得 become
19. 可是，盡管如此 however
20. 比賽 competition
21. 仍，投 throw
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 樂意於 be glad to
2. 幫某人個忙 do sb a favor
3. 生病，病倒 fall ill
4. 整理床鋪 make one』s bed
5. 遠離…… keep away from
6. 對……大喊 shout at
7. 立刻，馬上 in a minute
8. 生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
9. 對某人說抱歉 be sorry for/say sorry to sb.
10. 繼續努力 keep trying
11. 盡(某人)最大努力 do one』s best
12. 遵循規則 follow the rules
13. 與…吵架 fight with
14. 亂扔 throw around
15. 關小，調低 turn down
16. 對某人來說很重要 Sth be important to sb.
17. 坐下，就座 take a seat
18. 在…的幫助下 with the help of
19. 增強體質，使…強壯 make sb strong / build sb up
20. 確信 be sure / make sure
21. 越來越 more and more
22. 代替，而不是 instead of
23. 也，還有 as well
24. 沒關系。 It』s nothing / It doesn't matter
25. 在……中獲得很大樂趣，做得開心 have fun doing
III. 英漢互譯：
1. 請你幫我個忙，好嗎？
Could you please do me a favor ?
2. ---- 你介意教我英語嗎？--- 當然不介意。
Would you mind teaching me English ? Not at all.
3. 別把自行車放在這里好嗎？抱歉，我會放到其他地方。
Do you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry , I will put it somewhere else.
4. 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎？你最好別開。
Would you mind if I open /my opening the window? You』d better not.
5. 我很抱歉把你的書弄丟了。沒關系，那本書對我不重要。
I』m sorry for losing/that I lost your book. It doesn't matter. The book wasn't important to me.
6. 我熱愛旅行。我享受在不同國家比賽籃球的樂趣。
.I love traveling. I enjoy playing basketball in different countries.
7. 現在，籃球在全世界越來越受歡迎。
Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.
8. 我的一個隊友生病了，你願意加入我們嗎？
One of my teammates fell ill. Would you like to join us ?
屏東中學2009-2010學年度上學期英語半期考復習
Unit 1 Topic 3
班級 座號_ 姓名
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 外國的 foreign
2. 劇院，戲院 theater
3. 祝賀 congratulation
4. 日記 diary
5. 結束 finish / be over
6. 鼓勵 encourage
7. 主辦 host
8. 現代的 modern
9. 格言 motto
10.象徵，標志 symbol
11. 參觀者 visitor
12. 危險 danger
13. 改進，改善 improve
14. 環境 environment
15. 獲勝者 winner
16. 我們自己 ourselves
17. 也許 perhaps
18. 能夠，有能力的 able
19. ……好嗎？（和第一人稱連用，表示提出或徵求意見） shall
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 男子800米賽跑 the boys』 800-- meter race
2. 為…准備好 be ready for sth
3. 喜歡做某事 like / enjoy doing
4. 加入（團體/組織） join in / take part in
5. 至少 at least
6. 對……大喊 shout at
7. 玩得開心 enjoy oneself / have fun
8. 和…交朋友 make friends with
9. 加入某人行列 join sb.
10. 校運會 the school sports meet
11. 為……做准備be ready for
12. 去看電影 go to see a movie
13. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
14. 感到很激動 feel excited
15. 在校門口 at the school gate
16. 贏得第一名 win first place
17. 把…傳遞給 pass sth to sb / pass sb sth
18. 能夠 be able to
19. 保持（我們）健康 keep us fit
20. 改善環境 improve the environment
21. 越來越 more and more
22. 代替，而不是 instead of
23. 第一次做某事 do sth for the first time
24. 代表 stand for
25. ……的一個象徵 a symbol of
26. 終點線 the finish line
27. 某人第一次做某事It』s one』s first time to do
28. 一場令人激動的接力賽 an exciting relay race
29. 我希望如此 I hope so
III. 英漢互譯：
1. 我喜歡跑步。 我將要參加女子400米賽跑。
I enjoy running. I will take part in the girls』 400-meter race.
2. 他為跳遠准備好了。他會盡全力，不會失敗的。
He is ready for the long jump. He will do his best and won』t lose.
3. 這是我第一次參加跳高。我認為我將會得到許多樂趣。
This is my first time to take part in the high jump. I think I will have lots of fun.
4. 你將會在運動會期間交到許多朋友。
You will make many friends ring the sports meet.
5. 讓我們把時間（it）定在六點半吧。
Let』s make it half past six.
6. 我進了全力並且第一個沖過了終點線。這給我很大鼓勵。
I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. This encourages me a lot
7. 奧運五環代表了世界5個部分。
The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
8. 她每天將會做更多的運動，並且她希望有朝一日能夠參加奧運會。
She will do more exercise every day and she hopes she can join in the Olympics one day.
Unit 2 Topic 1
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 牙疼 toothache
2. 牙醫 dentist
3. 咳嗽 cough
4. 流感 flu
5. 檢查check
6. 胃痛stomachache
7. 舉起，電梯 lift
8. 糟糕的 terrible
9. 葯 medicine
10. 喉嚨 throat
11. 糖果 candy
12. 葯片pill
13. 認真嚴肅的serious
14. 刷，刷子brush
15. 牙齒 tooth
16. 牙齒（復數）teeth
17. 酸痛的 sore
18. 忠告，建議advice
19. 照顧 care
20. 仍然still
II. 寫出下列短語
1.牙/頭/胃/背痛 have a toothache / headache / stomachache / backache
2. 眼睛痛 have sore eyes
3. 發燒 have a fever
4. 咳嗽 have a cough
5. 得重感冒 have a bad cold
6. 得流感 have the flu
7. 看醫生/牙醫 see a doctor / dentist
8. 喉嚨痛 have a sore throat
9. 康復 get well
11. 日日夜夜 day and night
12. 在夜裡 at night
13. 刷牙 brush teeth
14. 在太陽下 in the sun
15. 想要，感覺要 feel like doing
16. 看書太太久 read too long
17. 躺下 lie down
18. 休息一下 have a rest / take a rest
19. 沒什麼嚴重的 nothing serious
20. 一次服三片葯 take three pills each time
21. 一天兩次 twice a day
22. 為……擔心worry about
23. 遵循醫生的建議 follow / take doctor』s advice
24. 檢查 check over
25. 吃葯 take some medicine / pills
26. 返回家 return home
27. 照顧 look after / take care of / care for
28. 發生事故 have an accident
29. 加蜂蜜的熱茶 hot tea with honey
30. 好多了 much better
31. 看起來（面色）蒼白 look pale
32. 感覺很糟糕 feel terrible
33. 請一天/兩周的假ask for one day』s leave ask for two weeks』 leave
34. 睡個好覺have a good sleep
35. 呆在床上 stay in bed
36. 搬重物 lift heavy things
英漢互譯：
1. 你怎麼了？（兩種）我胃痛，感覺不是很好。
What』s wrong with you?
I have a stomachache. I don』t feel very well.
2. 你最好不要工作太長時間。你應該躺下好好休息。
You』d better not work too long . You should lie down and have a good rest.
3. 他日夜咳嗽。醫生告訴他要卧床休息一周。
He coughs day and night. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a week.
4. 很遺憾聽到此事。
I am sorry to hear that.
5. 如果你發燒了，你應該按時吃葯並喝許多開水。
If you have a fever, you should take medicine on time and drink plenty of boiled water.
6. 昨天，Michael康復並且返回家了。
Yesterday, Michael got well and returned home.
Unit 2 Topic 2
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 人類，人的 human
2. 財富 wealth
3. 健康_ health
4. 必須的，必要的 necessary
5. 能量 energy
6. 吸煙 smoke
7. 疾病 illness
8. 通過 through
9. 文章 article
10.導致 cause
11. 打掃，掃除 sweep
12. 空的 empty
13. 它自己 itself
14. 弄整潔 tidy
15. 足夠的 enough
16. 困的 sleepy
17. 選擇 choose
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 進入 get into
2. 當眾吐痰 spit in public
3. 在電視上看足球賽 watch soccer game on TV
4. 放棄吸煙，戒煙 give up smoking
5. 亂扔垃圾 throw litter around
6. 踐踏草坪 step on the grass / lawn
7. 沒吃早飯去上學 go to school without breakfast
8. 在太陽底下看書 read in the sun
9. 做早操 do morning exercises
10. 空腹鍛煉 exercise on an empty stomach
11. 把…放入 put …into
12. 掃地 sweep the floor
13. 好好休息 have a good rest
14. 對……有害/益 be bad / good for
15. 對…來說有必要 be necessary for sb to do ..
16. 把某人帶到某處 take sb to ….
17. 保持某人/物（怎麼樣）keep sb +adj.
18. 使某人/物（怎麼樣）make sb …
19. 以不同的方式 in different ways
20. 熬夜 stay up late
21. 覺得困 feel sleepy
22. 健康的飲食習慣 healthy eating habits
23. 薯片potato chips
III. 英漢互譯：
1. 熬夜對你的健康有害。
Staying up late is bad for your health.
2. 你飯前必須洗手。
You must wash hands before meals.
3. 他認為吸煙能幫助他放鬆。我得叫他戒煙。
He thinks smoking can help him relax . I must ask him to give up smoking .
4. 散步有助我們保持健康。
Walking can help to keep us healthy .
5. 吸煙對你的肺有害。它可能會導致癌症。
Smoking is bad for your lungs . It may cause cancer.
6. 我們千萬不可不吃早飯去上學。
We shouldn』t go to school without breakfast.
7. 當你空腹鍛煉太長時間，你有可能會頭痛。
When you work for a long time on an empty stomach , you may have a headache.
8. 對我們來說擁有健康的飲食習慣很有必要。
It』s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
9. 我們應該多吃水果蔬菜，少吃肉。
We should eat more fruit ,vegetables and less meat.
10. 不要踐踏草坪。
Don』t step on the lawn .
Unit 2 Topic 3
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 傳播 spread
2. 檢查 examine
3. 病人 patient
4. 有幫助的 helpful
5. 責任 ty
6. 討厭 hate
7. 勇敢的 brave
8. 消息，留言 message
9. 趕快 hurry
10.最後 finally
11. 問題 question
12. 在……之間 among
13. 避免 avoid
14. 擁擠的 crowded
15. 他們自己 themselves
16. 挽救 save
17. 預防，防止 prevent
18. 責任 ty
19. 幾個，一些 several
20. 回答，答復 answer
21. 危險的 dangerous
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 積極參加 take an active part in
2. 自學 learn ..by oneself teach oneself
3. 照顧 look after
4. 留口信 leave a message
5. 捎口信 take a message for
6. 去滑旱冰 go roller skating
7. 給…打電話 ring sb up = phone sb. = call sb.
8. 一種 a kind of
9. 中葯 Chinese medicine
10. 快點，趕緊 hurry up
11. 一直 all the time
12. 稍等一會兒 wait a moment
13. 遠離 keep away from
14. 做衛生 do cleaning
15. 採納某人的建議 take one』s advice
16. 那時 at that time
17. 在電話中 on the phone
18. 失去生命，去世 lose one』s life
19. 呆在家 stay at home
20. …是某人的職責 it』s one』s ty to do
21. 爆發 break out
22. 傷到自己 hurt oneself
23. 從…學到 learn from
24. 避免抽煙喝酒 avoid smoking and drinking
25. 預防流感 prevent the flu
III. 英漢互譯：
1. 我們應該吃健康的食物並多做鍛煉來增強我們的體質。
We should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.
2. 如果我們感覺很不舒服，應該馬上去看醫生。
If we feel not well , we should go to see a doctor at once.
3. 我們必須要經常洗手來預防流感嗎？是的，我們必須。
Must we wash hands often to prevent the flu ? Yes , we must .
4. 我們必須要一直開著窗戶嗎？不，我們不必。
Must we open the windows all the time ? No, we needn』t / don』t have to .
5. – 恐怕他現在不在家。 --- 你能讓他稍後給我回電話嗎？
I am afraid he isn』t at home / in . Can you ask him to call me back later ?
6. 他日日夜夜照顧病人。救治病人是他的責任。
He cared for the patients day and night . It』s his ty to save patient .
7. 我在網上自學英語。
I learned English by myself on the Internet.
8. 他們積極地投入了對抗非典的斗爭中。
They took an active part in the fight against the SARS.
9. ---- 我能留個口信嗎？ --- 當然，請吧。
May I leave a message? Sure , go ahead .