『壹』 人教版新課標八年級上英語7單元Grammar focus
Grammar（語法）：如何客氣委婉地提出自己的請求。
A. 句型：
1. Would you mind + 動詞-ing +……? 「請你……你介意嗎？
2. Would you mind + me / my + 動詞-ing + ……? 「我……你介意嗎？」
3. Would you mind + if + 從句 ? 「如果……你介意嗎?
4. Would you mind not + 動詞-ing + ……? 「請你不要……好嗎？」
注意：句型2 和句型3可以互相轉化。如：
Would you mind my turning off the lights? = Would you mind if I turn off the lights?
B. 此種句型的回答：
1. 表示「不介意，同意」的回答： No, not at all. / Of course not. /
表示「介意，不同意」的回答： Sorry / I』m sorry, 再陳述自己的理由。
2. 句型4的回答常用：Sorry, I』ll / we』ll……或者是：Sorry, 再陳述自己的理由。
C. 更多表示請求的句型：
1. Could you please ( not ) + 動詞原形 + ……..? 「你能（不）。。。。。。。嗎？」
2. Would you please ( not ) + 動詞原形 + ……..? 「請你（不要）。。。。。。。好嗎？」
這兩種句型的回答較為簡單，肯定回答常用： Certainly / Sure / OK / No problem / Glad to…. 否定回答常用: sorry, 再陳述理由。
不知道是不是你所要的7單元Grammar focus。
『貳』 八上人教版英語7單元重點短語（總結）
Unit Two
1. What』s the matter ? What』s the mater with you ? with為介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I』m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That』s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much後跟不可數名詞，而too many後跟可數名詞復數
9. It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it』s important to eat a balanced diet . → It』s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It』s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞，tired是形容詞作表語，屬系表結構
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
12. Don』t get stressed out. It』s not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞，stressed out是表語
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 「需要」 ，作實義動詞時，後跟動詞不定式，否定式為don』t /doesn』t / didn』t need (to do sth.) ；作情態動詞時，只能用於否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn』t(do sth.) ，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態變化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
15. I』m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I』m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
這是現在進行時的一種比較特殊的用法，用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情，現在還沒有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I』m going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I』m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I』m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don』t like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問，在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看
8. I』m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語，在這里作目的狀語，起修飾謂語動詞的作用
9. What』s it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動詞
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞
13. 「 I always take vacation in Europe ,」 he said . 「 This time I want to do something different .」 → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的後面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
15. I』m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語，作a good place的後置定語
18. She』s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 離開A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語，作places的後置定語
20. I』m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語，作my vacation的後置定語
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地（註：from是介詞）
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Don』t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人……時間做某事
3. Lin Fei』s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It』s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定；決定於
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是並不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 許多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 對……有某種看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I』d love(like) to . / I』m sorry , I can』t . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情態動詞can在這里起徵求對方意見的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much後跟不可數名詞；too many後跟可數名詞復數
3. That』s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介詞，後跟名詞，代詞或動名詞
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I』m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強調客觀原因；而must強調主觀原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I』m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示「 盡力做某事 」 , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是「想要做某事」
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I』m free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I』m more outgoing than my sister . → 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （團體）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一樣 （其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級，而不是many的比較級
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That』s not very important for me ….
13. What』s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是「 喜歡 」；而are like me 中的like 是介詞，意思是「 像 」。要注意區別like的詞性。
16. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 對某人好；與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
20. He can』t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意為「 停止（正在）做的事情」 ，doing在句中是stop的賓語。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來，學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為「 停下（正在做的事）去做某事」 ，動詞不定式短語to do sth.在句中作動詞 stop 的目的狀語。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作，給她寫信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家裡
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語，修飾use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with 「 a 」 . → begin with 以……開始 （注意：with是介詞）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之間
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用於三者或三者以上；both用於兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置，即位於連系動詞（be），助動詞（be , will , shall , should 等），情態動詞（can , may , must , have to等）的後面；其它動詞的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in one』s free time 在空餘時間
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動詞，terrible是形容詞作表語，feel terrible是系表結構作復合謂語
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I』m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
『叄』 八上英語第七單元 grammar focus 英語句子：
你如何為考試復習
我通過聽磁帶復習
你如何學習英語
我通過小組學習
你通過大聲朗讀學習英語么
是的
你和你的朋友練習句子么
是的，他提高了我的口語技巧
你曾經小組學習過么
是的，我通過很多種方法學習
unit2
你曾經很矮，不是么
是的/不是的
你曾寧彈鋼琴么
是的/不是的
我曾經非常文靜
我從來不喜歡考試
你曾經留長發
他曾經有卷發
unit3
我認為學生因該被允許和朋友一起寫作業
我不同意，他們總是說話而不是寫作業
十七歲的孩子不應該被允許開車
我同意，在這個年紀他們還不夠嚴肅
你認為十七歲大的孩子應該被允許挑選自己的衣服么
是的/不是
unit4
如果你有一百萬美金，你會做什麼呢
我會捐給慈善機構
如果我是你，我會穿襯衫打領帶
如果我是你我會帶一個小禮物
unit5
這是誰的筆記本？
那一定是明的，他的名字在上面
這本法語書是誰的
那可能是卡羅的，他學習法語
這是誰的吉他
那可能是愛麗絲的，他彈吉他
這是誰的T恤
那不可能是John（實在不知道怎麼翻譯了）這對他來說太小了
unit6
你細化那種音樂
我喜歡我可以跟著一起唱的那種音樂
羅斯喜歡安靜舒緩的音樂
我喜歡自己寫詞的歌手
我們更喜歡有著極佳歌詞的音樂
unit7
你想去哪裡旅行？
你想去哪裡度假
我想去放鬆的地方
我希望有一天可以去法國
我想去莫斯科旅行
unit8
這個單元沒必要吧
unit9
汽車是什麼時候被發明的？
他是在1885年被發明的
『肆』 八下英語書七單元語法點
八下U7 Would you mind turning down the music?
單元語法
1. Would you mind...?句型，表示「請你......好嗎？」
mind 後接動名詞，也就是Ving
例如：請給我一杯內水好容嗎？
Would you mind giving me a glass of water?
2. Would you mind...?的否定句直接在mind後+not ，其它成分不變
3.對於 Would you mind...?句型的回答
一般不用yes，而要用 No, not at all./ All right./ Of course not等
例如： Would you mind my standing here? 我可以站這里嗎?
No, not at all. 可以。
4. 如果是自己的行為導致別人的不滿，回答時常用 Sorry/ i'm sorry 以示歉意。
例如： Would you mind turning down the music?
Sorry, I'll do it right away.