『壹』 求英語時態填空題（含答案）
時態是高考的重要內容之一,而在考題中往往不給出時間狀語,這就增加了解題難度。這就要求考生善於研究語境,探討時間,為結合題意選擇正確時態。下面以高考試題為例,說明如何處理時態問題。
1. Rainforests________and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cutD. had been cut
答案為C。由語境可知,"雨林在不久的將來將會從地球上消失"是由於"現階段正在以很快的速度砍伐和燒毀雨林"所致。故用現在進行時的被動語態與語境相符。
2. -You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
-I'm sorry I________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.
A. wasn't saying B. don't say C. won't say D. didn't say
答案為D。由"haven't said"暗示第二個說話者從過去到現在對話時一直沒有說話,現在第二個說話者說"對不起,關於你的新衣服我沒有早點說什麼(沒有給予評價)",從這一語境意義可知,"沒有說"是指說話前(過去)的情況。故選 didn't say 切合題意。
3. -Have you moved into the new house?
-Not yet. The rooms________.
A. are being painting
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painted
答案為D。由not yet 可知現在還未搬進新房,暗示房間現在正在被油漆。
4. -Can I help you, sir?
-Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday,but it________.
A. didn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. doesn't work
答案為D。由對話情境可知,收音機是過去買的,買的時候肯定能工作,而現在說"收音機不能正常工作(想調換)"應是指現在的情況,故選D。若選C,意思是"不可能工作",can't work表示對現在情況的否定推測,與題意不符。
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once________with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
答案為C。由語境可知,這對老年夫婦結婚至今40年,"相互從未爭吵"這一狀態持續至今也應是40年,所以適合用現在完成時,再結合句子結構,never位於句首,應用倒裝語序。
『貳』 求英語中關於時態的歸納 要簡潔明了 主要是語法填空用、例如61空答案這些用法的
61. is done
解析：1.動賓關系，需用被動語態。（shopping與do存在動賓關系）
2.shopping看為單數內，則後謂語動詞應用單數。
62. sales
解析：單復容數考查，a lot of+n.(復)
63. the
解析：表特指應用定冠詞the,文中特指去過的那家水果店
64. to be
解析：turn out to be +n. 固定片語。
65. harder
解析：後出現than,與之前進行比較，現在更……，應用比較級形式
66. suddenly
解析：副詞修飾動詞，後出現heard,應用副詞suddenly修飾。
67. telling
解析：伴隨狀語，tell該動作由前「the lady」做出。存在主謂關系，應用ing形式
68. purchased
解析：該句在講述過去發生的事，應用過去時態。也可從前的told看出。
69. that
解析：定語從句，修飾the amount。在定語從句中充當主語。可用that/which。
70. with
解析：share with sb.和…分享…