A. 求初三英語的所有語法，句型。
冠詞講解
冠詞是一種虛詞，放在名詞的前面，對名詞進行限定。冠詞與名詞的關系密不可分，就好像「魚兒離不開水」一樣。冠詞分為不定冠詞、定冠詞兩種，它們在英語中使用率極高，也是歷年來中考的考查重點。
冠詞分為不定冠詞a / an和定冠詞the，在具體使用時可分為用不定冠詞、定冠詞和不用冠詞三種情況。它的基本用法我們可以用以下口訣來記憶：
泛指用a/ an，單數可數；特指用the，不特不the。
【注】（1）泛指用a / an，單數可數——泛指的可數名詞單數前要用a / an。如：I want an apple.
（2）特指用the——如果是特指，那麼無論是可數名詞單數、復數或不可數名詞前均要用the。如：The pencil is mine. / I don』t like the pencils on the desk.
（3）不特不the——不特指則不用the，包括泛指的可數名詞單數前用a / an，泛指的可數名詞復數前不用冠詞，泛指的不可數名詞前也不用冠詞三種情況。如：I like monkeys. / I don』t like bread.
一、不定冠詞的基本用法
1. 第一次提到的人或事物：
I bought _____________（一輛自行車）yesterday.
There is _____________（一塊橡皮）on the desk.
2. 表示有某人或某物，但不具體說明是何人或何物：
_____________（一個學生）is looking for you.
3. 表示一類人或事物中的任何一個：
_____________（火車）is faster than _____________（汽車）.
_____________（大象）is stronger than _____________（馬）.
4. 雖然有「一」的含義，但不強調數量：
I have _____________（一個姐姐）. Her name is Lily.
5. 用於表示時間、長度、價格等的單位名詞前，表「每一」，相當於every：
You should take this medicine _____________________（一天三次）.
The apples are three yuan _____________（每公斤）.
6. 習慣用法：
a few___________, a little___________, a lot of___________, a number of_____________,
have a rest_____________, take / have a look_____________, make a face_____________,
in a hurry_____________, for a while_____________ …
記憶口訣
不定冠詞a或an，表「一」但不強調「一」；人或事物首次提，單位名詞前「每一」；
表示有人、有某物，何人何物不具體；強調類別任一個，習慣用法記心裡。
二、a和an用法巧記
1. a用於輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前，an用於母音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前。注意：要看讀音是母音開頭還是輔音開頭，而不是根據字母。如_______________（一個小時），_______________（一把雨傘）等。
如果名詞前有修飾語，那麼用a還是an取決於該修飾語的第一個音素是輔音還是母音。如：___________________（一本有用的書），___________________（一個誠實的男孩），
___________________（一個不高興的女孩），__________________（一個不尋常的故事）等。
2. a, e, i, o, 這四個母音字母，以及f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x這八個輔音字母單獨使用時，因其發音均以母音開頭，所以要用an。我們可以用一句話來概括前面用an的所有字母，Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一隻狐狸。）舉例如下：
This time I got ___________（一個A）in my homework.
There is ___________（一個n）in the word 「lend」.
I bought ___________（a / an）MP5 yesterday.
3. 用8, 11, 18, 80, 800等阿拉伯數字組成的短語前要用an，其他用a。如：
That is an eight-meter-wide bridge.
He is only an 11-year-old boy.
I had a talk with an 80-year-old man on the street yesterday.
三、定冠詞的基本用法
1. 用在「特指」談話雙方都知道的某個人或某些人或物前。如：
Where is ______________？老師在哪裡？
2. 用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如：
I can see a cat. ______________ is Lucy』s. 我能看見一隻貓，那隻貓是露茜的。
3. 用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。如：
______________ goes around ______________. 地球圍繞著太陽轉。
4. 用在序數詞或形容詞最高級前。如：
He is always ______________ to get to school. 他總是第一個到校。
Mike is ______________ of the three boys. 邁克是三個男孩中最高的一個。
5. 用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。如：
the Great Wall（長城） the People』s Park（人民公園 ）
6. 用在一些習慣用語中或樂器名詞前。如：
in the day（在白天） play the piano（彈鋼琴）
記憶口訣
特指雙熟悉，上文已提及，世上獨一無二，序數最高級，某些專有名，習語及樂器。
四、零冠詞的用法
1. 名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定詞時，不用冠詞。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。
2. 泛指的不可數名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。
3. 復數名詞表示泛指時，不用冠詞。如：The people in the room are doctors. 房間里的那些人是醫生。
4. 在表示學科的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。5. 在三餐飯和球類運動名詞前一般不加冠詞。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball / football等。
6. 在季節、節日、星期、月份前不用冠詞。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers』 Day, Children』s Day, Sunday, February等。
7. 在表顏色、語種和國家名詞前不用冠詞。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。
8. 在表示稱呼語的名詞之前，以及職務、頭銜的名詞前不用冠詞。如：
Doctor Green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科學家。
記憶口訣
代詞限定名詞前，專有名詞不可數，復數名詞表泛指，
學科球類三餐飯，季節星期月份前，顏色語種和國名，稱呼習語及頭銜。
五、有無定冠詞意思迥異
英語中有些名詞，如bed, class, hospital, school, church等，當不強調這次詞所表示的場所，只強調它們的專門作用時，前面不帶定冠詞；否則要加定冠詞。如：
1. at table在進餐 at the table在桌旁
2. at desk做讀書或做作業 at the desk在書桌旁
3. at school在上學，在求學（是學生） at the school在學校里（不一定是學生）
4. at sea在海上航行 at the sea在海邊
5. in class在上課 in the class在班裡
6. in prison坐牢 in the prison在監獄
7. in bed卧床，睡覺 in the bed在床上
8. in front of在……的前面 in the front of在……的前部
9. go to bed去睡覺 go to the bed到床邊或床前
10. go to hospital入院治療 go to the hospital去醫院（不一定是病人）
11. go to church去教堂做禮拜、做禱告 go to the church去教堂（為了別的目的）
12. go to school去上學（不強調場所） go to the school到學校去（開家長會等）
冠詞練習
一、在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃 / 。
1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door, please．
7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．
9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
10．This is _______ second time I have been here.
11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．
13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
14．_____ old man is _____ teacher．He likes playing _____ basketball after _____ supper．
15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
二、選擇填空。
（ ）1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？
—Yes，he has _______．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one
（ ）2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The
（ ）3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
（ ）4．—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one
（ ）5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
（ ）6．_______ tiger is from _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；/ D．The；the
（ ）7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／
（ ）8．_______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
（ ）9．One afternoon he found ___ handbag．There was ___ 「s」 on the corner of __ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
（ ）10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．
A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the
（ ）11．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
（ ）12．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／
（ ）13．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _____ hour to get there by _____ bus．
A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／
（ ）14．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
（ ）15．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．
A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The
（ ）26. Cindy is ________ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.（2010 河北省）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
B. 人教版英語九年級語法總結
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money
注意：cost的三種形式都是cost；It take ab+時間+to do；pay ab money for
區分the other，another，other, others,the others the other:兩者范圍內特指另一個；another：三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一個；other：後接復數名詞，意為其他的；others：others=other+復數名詞，可用some any all修飾
Have to意為不得不 very意可為真正的 stay意為保持某種狀態，可與keep互換
Besides意為除...之外（還有） except意為除...以外（不包括在內）
Instead放在句末 instead of後面為ing形式
In...way以什麼方式 some...some....others意為一些...一些...另一些....
Make ab do-使某人做某事 make ab adj-使某人怎樣 make ab n-使某人成為
Lead/have/live a......adj+life
可以修飾比較級的詞：far,much,even,still,a lot,a little
Used to do-過去常常做某事 be used to doing-習慣做某事
Regard as後面可接名詞和形容詞
By accident-偶然地，小心地 by mistake 錯誤地
英語里常用「數字-名詞」或「數字-名詞 形容詞」 ps：一個七歲的男孩：7-year-old boy
Miss doing-錯過做某事 miss還有「想念」的意思
Be upset（about）對...感到不安
Express-表達 片語：express one's feelings-表達某人感情；express one's thought-表達某人想法；express one's idea-表達某人主意
Go on可以為「事件發生」ps：It seem that the player will go on好像戲劇要開始了；go on doing sth-繼續做某事（不停地做某一件事）；go on with sth-繼續做某事（停下來之後繼續做某件事）；go on to do sth-繼續做某事（做完一件事，繼續做另一件事）
Keep on doing-一直做某事；keep sb doing-使某人一直做某事；keep sth+adj使某人保持某種狀態
adj enough not to do-足夠...不去做 not adj enough to do-不足夠...去做
Advice-忠告（不可數名詞）片語：a piece of advice-一條意見；ask for one's advice about-徵求某人對...的忠告；against one's advice about-違背某人忠告；by doctor's advice-遵照醫囑；some advice about-一些關於...的勸告
Suggestion-意見，建議；片語：adopt a suggestion-採納建議；by one's suggestion-根據某人建議。Suggestion的動詞形式是suggest，用法：suggest doing。Opinion與suggestion相似，但不如suggestion正是，比advice客氣，片語：in one's opinion
Plenty of-很多，可修飾可數或不可數名詞，多用於肯定句中；a number of-許多，相當於many，修飾可數名詞，注意：the number of-...的數量；an amount of-大量的，多用於不可數名詞，amount前可用large，small等修飾程度；a lot of/lots of-很多，可用於修飾可數或不可數名詞
So that-以便，為了；so...that...-如此...以至於
Focus on-致力於... Aim to do-目的在於做... Apply for-申請 in the case of-...的情形下
Further和farther都是far的比較級，farther表示具體距離的遠近，further表示抽象概念
LAST：The last-最後 at last-終於 last day-上一天 last for-持續；final-最終的決勝的；決賽，最終考試；at last=finally
Hurt用於有生命的東西；damage用於無生命的東西對其價值和功能的損壞，破壞程度較小；injure與hurt相近，只是更正式，用於天災或事故中；destroy很粗魯的手段使之毀滅，很難修復
Good：人品好，質量好，向別人問好；well：身體好，或作副詞；nice：帶有感情色彩，外觀好，待人感情好；excellent-極好的，語氣最強
Be busy doing=be busy with=忙於做某事
Beneath-在..之下（緊貼之下） under-在...下方（垂直向下） over-在...上方（垂直向上） below-在...之下（位置低於），可用於表示數目低於，其反義詞為above
Until-直到...為止；not...until-直到...才
Although=though=雖然，盡管；although較為正式，用於句首；though更通俗常用；只要用了although或though就不能用but，and，or等連詞
Such as-例如，後面接單詞或片語；for example常用逗號分開，後面常根句子
Be（後省略）concerned about-關心；difficult to和...不同；be proud of為...自豪
curious about認真；free for免費；afraid of害怕；serious about嚴肅；
unaware of沒注意；strict with嚴格；responsible for...的責任；useful for對...有用； equal to對...公平；famous for對...出名；aware of直到；grateful to對...感激；careful of小心；tired of對..感到疲累
with、in都是介詞，in用於衣服的顏色；with多指穿「戴眼鏡，帽子」，或是衣服上的裝飾；put on-穿上、戴上，強調動作；wear強調穿著的狀態；dress意為「給某人穿衣服」
Join表示加入黨派，社會團體，表示成為其中一員；join in表示參加某項正在進行的活動，片語：join in sth /join sb in doing-參加某人的活動；take part in參加運動會、會議或工作，參加群眾性活動起一份作用；attend參加會議，主要以觀眾或聽眾的身份寫
Family-家庭成員 house-房屋 home-家鄉 room-房間
One可以做不定代詞，代替前面提過的人或物（單數），如果是復數則是ones
Present-上演、演出，作形容詞時意為「在場的、目前的」，作名詞時意為「目前，禮物」
Find out-發現、查出，可指找到無形的東西；find-找到，通常指尋找的結果，有偶然發現的意思
In trouble-遇到麻煩；in pain-疼痛；in love-在戀愛中。In意為「在某種狀態中」
Listen to-聽某人做某事（做完） listen doing-聽某人正在做某事。有類似用法的單詞有：see，watch，hear，find
In fact=as a matter of fact-事實上 pay（no）attention to-（不）注意
So和such都有「如此，這樣」的意思，so修飾副詞和形容詞，such修飾名詞，注意：如果名詞前有many，much，few，little時只能用so；修飾單數可數名詞時，可以用so或such，但so句式「so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞」，such則是「such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞」
C. 求取：初三英語全部語法知識
. 一般現在時的用法
1) 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。
I don』t want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。
2. 一般過去時的用法
1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3）句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示』寧願某人做某事』
I』d rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較：
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義：她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義：她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)
注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。
1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2）情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
3. used to / be used to
used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk. (過去常常散步)
be used to + doing： 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣於"，to是介詞，後需加名詞或動名詞。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現在習慣於散步)
典型例題
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It』s 69568442.
A. didn』t B. couldn』t C. don』t D. can』t
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看 出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。
4. 一般將來時
1) shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。
will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。
The play is going to be proced next month。
c. 有跡象要發生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
5. be going to / will
用於條件句時， be going to 表將來
will 表意願
If you are going to make a journey, you』d better get ready for it a s soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
6. be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排)
I』m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排)
7. 一般現在時表將來
1）下列動詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2）倒裝句，表示動作正在進行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3）在時間或條件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I』ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等後。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
11. 用於現在完成時的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is the… that…結構，that 從句要用現在完成時.
This is the best film that I』ve (ever) seen.
這是我看過的最好的電影。
This is the first time (that) I』ve heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。
典型例題
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it』s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用於完成時。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時。
注意：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。
（錯）I have received his letter for a month.
（對）I haven』t received his letter for almost a month.
12. 比較since和for
Since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
注意：並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(我現在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.
(現在我仍在這里工作。)
小竅門： 當現在完成時+一段時間，這一結構中，我們用下面的公式轉化，很容易就能排除非延續動詞在完成時中的誤使。
1) (對) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) (錯) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
13. since的四種用法
1) since +過去一個時間點 (如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段時間+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +從句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +一段時間+ since從句
It is two years since I became a postgraate student.
被動語態的幾種類型
1）主語句中有一個賓語的被動語態，如：
He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2) 主語有兩個賓語的被動語態
Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.
I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.
A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei.
3）主動句中含賓語補足語的句子的被動語態
若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式，變為被動語態時，該不定式前要加"to"。此類動詞為
感官動詞：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
若賓語補足語是帶to的不定式，那麼被動語態仍保留to:
Mother told me not to be late
I was told not to be late by mother.
5）情態動詞+ be +過去分詞，構成被動語態。
Coal can be used to proce electricity for agriculture and instry.
6）表示"據說"或"相信" 的片語
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 據說
It is reported that… 據報道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 眾所周知
It is thought that… 大家認為
It is suggested that… 據建議
It is taken granted that… 被視為當然
It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remember that…務必記住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
14. 延續動詞與瞬間動詞
1) 用於完成時的區別
延續動詞表示經驗、經歷； 瞬間動詞表示行為的結 果，不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果)
I』ve known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)
2) 用於till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用於肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句，表示"到……，才……"
He didn』t come back until ten o』clock.
他到10 點才回來。
He slept until ten o』clock.
他一直睡到10點。
典型例題
1. You don』t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。
2.---I』m sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續到現在，應用現
. 不定式作賓語
1) 動詞+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
舉例：
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。
2）動詞+不定式 ； 動詞+賓語+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和湯姆談話。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話。
3） 動詞+疑問詞+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can』t make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機，我都拿不定主意買哪一種。
注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時，謂語動詞用單數。
The question is how to put it into practice.
問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。
2. 不定式作補語
1) 動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel ince inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句：
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我們相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法：
Find 後可用分詞做賓補，或先加形式賓語，再加形容詞，最後加帶to 的動詞不定式。find後也可帶一個從句。此類動詞還有get，have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例題:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案：A.find的賓語後面，用分詞或分詞短語，起賓語補足語作用。現在分詞表達主動，也表達正在進行，過去分詞表達被動。
2) to + be 的不定式結構，作補語的動詞。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學生之一。
典型例題
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只說明發明這一個事實，不定式後用原形即可。而C為現在完成時，發明為點動詞一般不用完成時，且此處也不強調對現在的影響，因此不選C。
3) to be +形容詞
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人們認為這本書沒什麼意思。
4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn』t expect there to be so many people there.我們沒料到會有那麼多人在哪裡。
注意 ： 有些動詞需用as 短語做補語，如regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師。
Mary took him as her father . 瑪麗把他當作自己的父親。
. 不定式作主語
1） It』s easy (for me) to do that.我做這事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It』s so nice to hear your voice.
聽到你的聲音真高興。
It』s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
當你不用車的時候，鎖車是有必要的。
2) It』s very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們，他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
It was silly of us to believe him. 我們真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們任何東西，這顯得太自私了。
注意：1) 其他系動詞如，look，appear等也可用於此句型
2) 不定式作為句子成分時，動詞用單數形式。
3) 當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時，不能用It is… to…的句型
(對)To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。
(錯)It is to believe to see.
4. It』s for sb.和 It』s of sb.
1）for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It』s very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It』s very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
for 與of 的辨別方法：
用介詞後面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：
You are nice. (通順，所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的，不通，因此應用for。)
3) 祁使句（Imperative Sentence）
祈使句往往是用來表示說話人的請求、命令、要求、建議，等等。祈使句的主語常被省略，因為這個主語很明確地是聽話人"you"。當然，有時為了強調或表示某種感情，句子也會帶上主語。
祈使句的謂語用動詞原形；它的否定形式是句首用Don't + 動詞原形，或是Not to + 動詞原形。例如：
Be quiet , please ! （大家）請安靜。
Stand up ! 起立！
Don't smoke in the office . 請不要在辦公室吸煙。
Don't be standing in the rain . 別站在雨里。
Not to be careless when you're driving a car . 開車時不要粗心大意。
4) 感嘆句（Exclamatory Sentence）
感嘆句表示說話人的喜悅、氣憤、驚訝等強烈的情緒。這類句子中，有很多是由What或How引起的。What 用來強調名詞，How則強調形容詞、副詞或動詞。這類句子的構成只需將所強調或是說，所感嘆的對象放到句首；句子無需倒裝，句子要用正常語序。 當然，如果不用這種句型，而句子（無論是那種句子）本身又表示了上述的種種情緒，那麼該句也就成了感嘆句。例如：
What a fine day it is today ! 今天天氣多好啊！
How fine it is today ! 今天天氣多好啊！
What a lovely son you have !你有個多可愛的兒子啊！
How lovely your son is ! 你的兒子多可愛
如果還有什麼不明白 請問我 隨時恭候 我英語今年高考可考了120多啊
D. 初三的英語短語總全或語法總全
額，我崩潰了！很多耶！你以為一兩句話就能概括完嗎？
E. 初三英語語法有哪些
你指的是只初三，還是初中三年的。
沒想語法，要講清楚，都不易，只初三的也不容易了。
F. 人教版英語九年級1-10的所有語法
點擊原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎樣學習……？
-By doing … 通過做……（P3）
【鏈接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建寧德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真題解讀】A。四個選項都是疑問詞，分別意為「怎樣」、「哪裡」、「什麼時候」、「為什麼」，根據答語「通過聽磁帶（學習英語）」可知問句是「你怎樣學習英語？」的意思，故選A。
【點擊原文】 get/ be excited about … 對……感到激動（P4）
【鏈接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006雲南省課改區)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真題解讀】B。四個選項都可以與be連用，分別意為「對……滿意」、「對……非常激動」、「對……苦惱」、「對…..擔心」，根據題意「這些天成百萬的人都為世界盃而瘋狂」可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】 practice doing … 練習做……（P5）
【鏈接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That』s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江蘇揚州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真題解讀】C。practise和practice 都可以做動詞，後面接動詞時要用動詞ing形式。分析比較四個選項可知正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】regard … as 把……當作……（P8）
【鏈接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005遼寧大連)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真題解讀】A。regard … as意為「把……當作……」，主要指思想上、感情上「將……看成是……」，暗含說話人根據外部情況所得出的估計，其中as是介詞，後面接名詞或形容詞。分析比較四個選項，根據題意「姚明被當作世界上最受歡迎的籃球運動員之一」，可選A。
【點擊原文】with the help of … 在……的幫助下（P8）
【鏈接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真題解讀】C。with the help of意為「在……的幫助下」，常位於句首，也可以寫作with one』s help。由關鍵信息the help of可直接選C。
【點擊原文】be afraid of … 害怕……（P10）
【鏈接中考】He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about
【真題解讀】B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的發生，內心帶有某種程度的恐懼性，從心理上極不願意或擔心某事的發生。分析比較四個選項，本題由關鍵信息be afraid of可知其後接動詞-ing形式，故正確答案為B。需要強調的是，be afraid of後面接動詞時，應用動詞-ing形式，如：
–Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda?（2006甘肅蘭州）
- No. I』ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely （答案為B）
【點擊原文】used to do … 過去常常做……（P11）
【鏈接中考】I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. (2006湖南資陽)
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
【真題解讀】C。used to後面接動詞原形，用來表示過去的習慣（過去經常反復發生的動作）或狀態，可意為「過去常常做某事」，而現在已不再這樣了，可用於各種人稱。需要強調的是，be used to後面接動詞-ing形式時，表示「習慣於做某事」。分析比較四個選項，可先排除A、D選項，根據題意「當我是小孩的時候，我就居住在這個小山村裡」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】spend … doing … 花費……做……（P14）
【鏈接中考】He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江蘇南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真題解讀】B。表示「某人花了多少錢買某物/多少時間做某事」，其中介詞in可以省略；另s」。四個選項都可以表示「花費」，區別是：take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式；spend常用在Sb. spends some money / time on sth 或Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth句式；cost常用於Sth. costs sb. some money.句型，其主語是物；pay的主語也是人，常與介詞for連用。根據題中關鍵詞reading即可選定正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】give up doing … 放棄做……（P17）
【鏈接中考】Mr. Brown stopped drinking two months ago. (同義句改寫)
Mr. Brown ________ ________ drink two months ago. (2006湖北孝感)
【真題解讀】gave up。give up doing …意為「放棄做……」，相當於stop doing sth.。故本題由stoped可填gave up。需要注意的是，give up是動副型短語，後面接代詞作賓語時，代詞應置於它們之間。如：
Smoking is bad for your health. You』d better _________. (2006重慶課改區)
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out (答案為B)
【點擊原文】should be allowed to do … 應該被允許做…….（P18）
【鏈接中考】In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _________ to enter Internet bars. (山西運城課改區)
A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed
【真題解讀】B。三個選項中都含有allow，根據題意「在許多國家，18歲以下的青少年不應該被允許進入網吧」。should not be allowed是should be allowed的否定形式，表示「不應該被允許做……」。
【點擊原文】 instead of doing … 代替做……（P19）
【鏈接中考】If you can』t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _________ lying in bed. (2005雲南省課改實驗區)
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
【真題解讀】C。instead of doing意思是「代替/替代做……」，用來連接兩個對等的成分，其中of後面的內容是被否定的。分析比較四個選項，由題意「如果你不能入睡，就起床試著做一些事情，而不要躺在床上」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】So do we! 我們也是！（P20）
【鏈接中考】-Li Yunchun sings so well. I like her very much.
-_________ (2006漳州課改區)
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So I do.
【真題解讀】B。「So + 系動詞/情態動詞/助動詞 + 主語」結構是一個倒裝句，用來表示前面所說的情況也符合另一個人或物；而「So + 主語 + 系動詞/情態動詞/動詞」結構，表示說話人對前面一句話所表達觀點的認可，意為「......的確如此」。根據題意思可排除C、D，因前句中的sings是行為動詞，所以下句用do來代替，避免重復，故舍A選B。
【點擊原文】stay up to do… 熬夜做……（P20）
【鏈接中考】During the World Cup, some people __________ all night to watch the games. (2006雲南省課改區)
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. make up
【真題解讀】C。四個選項都含有up，分別意為「喚醒」、「起床」、「熬夜」、「整理；包裝」，根據題意「在世界盃期間，一些人整個晚上的熬夜來看比賽」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】belong to … 屬於……（P35）
【鏈接中考】-Whose guitar is this?
-It ________ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006遼寧沈陽)
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
【真題解讀】D。belong to意為「屬於」，它沒有進行時態和被動語態，後面多接人，也可接物。根據題意「這是誰的吉他」，「它可能是Alice的，她彈吉他」可選出正確答案為D。再如：
Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _________ China. (2006寧夏回族自治區)
A. for B. with C. to D. about (答案為C)
【點擊原文】I love singers who write their own music.（P45）
【鏈接中考】I love singers _________ write their own music. (2006內江市課改區)
A. when B. which C. who
【真題解讀】C。三個選項都可以用來連接定語從句，when指時間，which指物，who指人，由先行詞singer是人，可以選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】remind sb. of … 提醒某人……；使某人想起……（P46）
【鏈接中考】Action movies _________ me of Jackie Chan. (2006雲南昆明)
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
【真題解讀】A。四個選項都是動詞，結合句意「動作片使我想起成龍」，表示「使某人想起……」常用結構remind sb of sth，所以選A，其它三個選項都不符合題意。
【點擊原文】I』d like to trek though … 我想穿過……去旅行。（P52）
【鏈接中考】I like exciting trips. I』d love to trek ________ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it』s a good place to explore. (2006四川資陽)
A. across B. though C. crossing D. cross
【真題解讀】B。分析比較四個選項，across和though都是介詞，意為「穿過」，其區別是：前者指在……表面穿過；而後者指從……裡面穿過。crossing是名詞，意為「交叉口」，cross是動詞，意為「橫過」，根據題意「我喜歡旅行，我下個月想穿過亞馬遜河叢林旅行」可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】-Where would you like to …? 你想去哪裡……？
-I』d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去……。（P53）
【鏈接中考】-Where would you like to go on vacation?
-I』d love to go _________. (2006遼寧沈陽)
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
【真題解讀】A。somewhere, anywhere和everywhere都是不定副詞，修飾它們的形容詞要放在它們的後面。另relaxing用來修飾物，而relaxed 用來修飾人，根據題意「我想去一些比較休閑的地方」可選A。
【點擊原文】Why not do …? 為什麼不多……呢？（P54）
【鏈接中考】—What are you going to do with your pocket money?
—_____ give it to the children from Aids（艾滋病）families? (2006湖北宜昌)
A. What about B. What for C. Why don』t D. Why not
【真題解讀】D。What about doing sth? / Why don』t you do sth? / Why not do sth? 都是提建議的常用句型，而what for意為「為什麼」。結合本題句意及關鍵詞give——動詞原形，可選D。
【點擊原文】It seems that …. 看起來…...。（P59）
【鏈接中考】-Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
-Yes, I think animals should ______ as our friends. (2005蘇州)
A. that, regard B. that, be regarded
C. what, regard D. what, be regarded
【真題解讀】B。「It seemed + that從句」，表示「好像……」, 通常可以轉化成「名詞/代詞+seems/seemed + 動詞不定式短語」這一簡單句型，如果動詞不定式短語是「to be+形容詞」，to be有時可省略。由關鍵信息it seems先排除C、D選項；根據語意「動物應該被照顧」，知應用被動語態，所以應選B。
【點擊原文】come up with … 想起……（P61）
【鏈接中考】She is planning on driving. Let』s help her ________ some good ideas. (2006湖南資陽)
A. come out B. come up
C. catch up with D. come up with
【真題解讀】D。四個選項分別意為「出來；出版」、「走近；發芽」、「趕上」、「想出」，根據題意為「她正計劃著學開車呢，讓我們幫助她想出一些好主意」，故正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】Not only … but (also) … 不但……而且……（P62）
【鏈接中考】_________ has known the man well. (2006遵義市)
A. Not only you but also he B. Neither he nor you C. Both you and he
【真題解讀】A。not only ... but also意為「不但……而且……」，用來連接句子中成分相同的詞語，如果用來連接主語，謂語動詞要以but also後面的主語為准。分析比較三個選項，結合題中的關鍵詞has可知B、C選項均不符合語境，故正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】be used for … 被用於……（P69）
【鏈接中考】The robots are ________ for doing housework. They are ready amazing. (2006大連市)
A. used B. sent C. asked D. discovered
【真題解讀】A。be used for意為「被用來……」，其中介詞for表示用途和作用，後面接名詞或動詞-ing形式。根據題意「這些電腦被用於做家務」可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】the number of …. ……的數目（P74）
【鏈接中考】-How many students are there in your school?
-_________ the students in our school _________ over two thousand. (2006青海省)
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is
【真題解讀】A。考查the number of短語。the number of意為「……的數目」，作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式；與之相似的a number of意為「大量、許多」，相當於many，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。根據題意「我們學校的學生數超過了兩千」可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】decide to do … 決定做……（P88）
【鏈接中考】 -Laura, we』ve decided _________ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?
-I』m afraid not. I have a composition _________. (2006江蘇揚州)
A. to go, to write B. to go, writing C. going, to write D. going, writing
【真題解讀】A。decide後面接動詞時要用動詞不定式，由此排除C、D；結合「I』m afraid not(恐怕我今天下午我不能旅行)」可知「我有一篇作文要寫」，故應用動詞不定式作定語修飾composition。因此選A。
【點擊原文】Why not? 為什麼不呢？（P88）
【鏈接中考】-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?
- (2006湖北荊州)
A. No. I』m busy. B. Why not? C. Thank you. D. That』s all right.
【真題解讀】B。四個選項分別意為「不，我很忙」、「為什麼不呢？」、「謝謝你」、「沒關系」。根據題意「你想和我們一起去動物園嗎？」可選出正確答案為B。Why not?是「為什麼不呢？」的意思，是一個反問的語氣，後面接動詞時要用動詞原形。
【點擊原文】kinds of … 有點兒……（P88）
【鏈接中考】 I like koala bears because they are kind of interesting. (詞語釋義) (2006漳州課改區)
A. very B. a few C. a bit D. too
【真題解讀】C。本題劃線部分kind of也是「有點兒」的意思，比較四個選項，即可選出正確答案為C。a bit 意為「一點兒」，作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及形容詞和副詞的比較級時，a bit可與a little替換；作定語修飾不可數名詞時，要先加介詞of，再接名詞。還應注意：not a little和not a bit兩者意義完全不同，前者意為「很多、不少（=much）」，後者意為「一點也不、一點也沒有（=not at all）」。
【點擊原文】It』s also just fun to watch people. (P88)
【鏈接中考】It』s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. （2006陝西省）
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【真題解讀】D。考查動詞不定式作主語。句式「It is +n. +of +sb. to do sth.」中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是to do sth.動詞不定式作主語時，這樣可以使句子避免頭重腳輕。就本題而言，由關鍵詞it』s即可確定正確答案為D。類似的句式還有「It is +adj. + to do sth.」。
【點擊原文】Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money! (P88)
【鏈接中考】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【真題解讀】A。考查too much短語。too much意為「太多」，常作形容詞片語，用來修飾不可數名詞；而much too的含義是「（實在）太……」，它常用作副詞，用來修飾形容詞和副詞。三個選項都含much，由題中的關鍵信息rich food可知正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum. (P90)
【鏈接中考】He _____ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江蘇南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真題解讀】B。考查「花費」的辨析。四個選項都可以表示「花費」，區別是：take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式；spend常用於「Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.」句式，表示「某人做某事花費了多少時間/金錢」，其中介詞in可以省略，也可以帶著；cost常用於Sth. costs sb. some money.句型，其主語是物；pay的主語也是人，常與介詞for連用。根據題中關鍵詞reading即可選定正確答案為B。另spend還可以用在Sb. spends some time/money on sth.句式中，表示「某人在某事上花費了多少時間/金錢」。
【點擊原文】depend on … 依賴……；由……決定（P92）
【鏈接中考】The price of the computer __________ what kind you want to buy. (2006福建廈門)
A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on
【真題解讀】C。三個選項分別意為「繼續」、「像」、「依靠；決定」，根據題意「電腦的價格決定你要買的款式」可選正確答案為C。另外，depend on也可以說成depend upon，後面接名詞、代詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語。
【點擊原文】be supposed to do … 應該做……（P94）
【鏈接中考】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006遼寧十一課改區)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【真題解讀】A。四個選項是suppose的四種形式，根據題意「為了保持安全，乘車時每個人都應該戴上安全帶」可選出正確答案為A。be supposed to的意思是「應該做某事」、「被期望做某事」，其後接動詞原形，相當於be expected to do sth.；用在否定句中表示命令、禁止，意為「不準做某事」。
【點擊原文】… is to do …. ……是做……。（P96）
【鏈接中考】 -What does John do on the farm?
-Oh, his job is _________ the animals. (2005黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. to feed B. feed C. to feeding
【真題解讀】A。考查動詞不定式在句中作表語。動詞不定式是由「to+動詞原形」構成，故排除C；因句中有謂語動詞is，再排除B。故A為正確答案。
【點擊原文】I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but …. (P98)
【鏈接中考】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林長春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【真題解讀】A。考查it作形式賓語。在英語中，當作賓語的動詞不定式後面有賓語補足語時，通常要用it作形式賓語代替動詞不定式，並將真正的動詞不定式置於賓語補足語之後。由關鍵信息difficult to finish可直接選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】begin with 以……開始（P99）
【鏈接中考】You are weak in English. I think you』d better __________ ABC. (遵義市)
A. end up with B. go on with C. begin with
【真題解讀】C。三個選項都含有介詞with，分別意為「以……結束」、「繼續做某事」、「以……開始」，根據前句語境「你的英語很差」可推斷「我認為你最好從ABC開始（學習）」，故選C。
【點擊原文】Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? (P99)
【鏈接中考】I don』t know _______ on a trip to Canada.（2006遼寧十一課改區）
A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he』ll go D. when he goes
【真題解讀】C。考查賓語從句的用法。由I don』t know可知本題用賓語從句，在賓語從句中要用陳述語序，結合題意「我不知道他是否去加拿大旅行」可排除B、D選項，另考慮此題從句表示將來意義，故舍A選C。
【點擊原文】is being done ……正在被做……（P100）
【鏈接中考】The World Cup (世界盃足球賽) _________ in Germany now. (2006山東濱州)
A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held
【真題解讀】D。考查現在進行時的被動語態，其結構為「助動詞is/ am/ are +being +及物動詞的過去分詞」。由關鍵詞now可知本題用現在進行時，根據題意「世界盃足球賽正在德國被舉行」可選出正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】This is 這就是……。（P100）
【鏈接中考】The question is _________ he won』t listen to anyone. (2006山東德州課標卷)
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
【真題解讀】D。考查表語從句的引導詞。四個選項都可以用在表語從句中，根據題意為「問題是他不聽任何人說的話」可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】Me too! 我也是！ (P102)
【鏈接中考】-I』ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. （2006江蘇鹽城）
A. No, I won』t B. I won』t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【真題解讀】C。「Me too.」表示「我也是」，用來表達和對方相同的想法或做法的常用語。根據題意「我將這個周末將去西湖，你呢？」「我也是，讓我們一起吧！」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】so … that…. 如此……，以致於……。（P103）
【鏈接中考】The drink is _________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that
【真題解讀】B。分析比較三個選項，A選項意為「太…..而不能……」，too後面接形容詞或副詞，而to 後面接動詞原形；B、C選項都有「如此…..以致……」的意思，其區別是：so後面接形容詞或副詞，而such後面接名詞。由關鍵詞delicious可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】make … do … 使得……做……（P103）
【鏈接中考】Don』t make me _____ this or that. I』m too busy! （2006江蘇徐州）
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
【真題解讀】B。make … do ...表示「使（要）某人（事物）做什麼（怎麼樣）」，其中do是省略to的動詞不定式，在句中作賓語補足語，故由關鍵詞make和題意「不要使我做這做那，我太忙了」，可選出正確答案為B。另需注意的是，make後還可以用名詞、形容詞或介詞短語作賓語補足語。
【點擊原文】so that 以便；為了（P106）
【鏈接中考】Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train. (2006江蘇南通)
A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
【真題解讀】D。so that作「以便」解時，用來引導目的狀語從句，此時從句中通常帶有情態動詞；作「結果，以致於」解時，用來引導結果狀語從句。四個選項都可以用來引導狀語從句，根據題意「傑克，快點。為了趕上12點的火車，我們不得不在11：45前到達車站」，故正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】not …, either. ……也不。（P107）
【鏈接中考】If you don』t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________? (2006重慶市課改區)
A. he will, too B. he won』t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn』t, either
【真題解讀】B。either和too都可以表示「也」，其區別是；前者用於否定句，後者用於肯定句和疑問句中。根據題意「如果你明天不參加那個會議，那麼他也不參加」可選出正確答案為B。
27回答者： interesting14
G. 九年級英語所有語法
不定代詞（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系）
A復合不定代詞 12個
Bsome any的用法
時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
賓語從句（3種）
定語從句（以that為主）
構詞法，主要詞綴（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要縮寫
形容詞與副詞的比較級，最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
簡單句5大基本句型（順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別）
動詞不定式
A基本結構（to+動詞原型，否定式為not to+動詞原型）
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
虛擬語氣（以「現在不可能發生」為主）
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
雙賓語
情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
直接引語，間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
狀語從句（特別是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在表將來。
名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
冠詞
分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
特殊
A季節，星期，月份，年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞，動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
推薦樓主看看這個重點的：
http://wenku..com/view/298b9a5277232f60ddcca1e0.html
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O(∩_∩)O謝謝
H. 九年級英語所有語法
不定代詞（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系）
A復合不定代詞 12個
Bsome any的用法
時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
賓語從句（3種）
定語從句（以that為主）
構詞法，主要詞綴（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要縮寫
形容詞與副詞的比較級，最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
簡單句5大基本句型（順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別）
動詞不定式
A基本結構（to+動詞原型，否定式為not to+動詞原型）
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
虛擬語氣（以「現在不可能發生」為主）
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
雙賓語
情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
直接引語，間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
狀語從句（特別是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在表將來。
名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
冠詞
分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
特殊
A季節，星期，月份，年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞，動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
初三英語
（滿分100分 時間70分鍾）
1． 單項選擇（20）
( )1.I think I』m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won』t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won』t C doesn』t D isn』t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don』t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I』ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don』t rain Bdaesn』t rain Cdidn』t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I』m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don』t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．單詞拼寫（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you』ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I』m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用詞的適當形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don』t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you』ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you』ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don』t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,」There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?』』
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o』clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,』』Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?』』
Mr Jones said ,』』Yes ,I can .』』He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,』』Can we ___8_____you ?』』
「No ,thank you ,」the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,」My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .」
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位於in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (發明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．閱讀理解（10）
It was Mother』s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother』s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,』』I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,」Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?」
「I don't know her ,」their mother said .」But it』s Mother』s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .」(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother』s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn』t know it was Mother』s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother』s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 漢譯英（20）
1如果你去參加聚會的話，你會玩的很高興的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家裡
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必須提醒他學校的規定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚會時大喊或亂跑的話，你就得離開
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅長英語，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想環游世界嗎？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他們不喜歡離開家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通過做你喜愛的事來謀生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我將可以幫助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看電影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七書面表達（10）
假設你變成了一位非 有 錢 的人，你會怎麼想？你會怎麼做？有何感受？請寫一篇70---80詞的短文
1.詞彙A.單詞四會:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三會:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.片語/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It『sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…』snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，撲克花色，電影.音樂的類型，國家與首都等）
I. 初一至初三英語的全部語法
買一本《五年中考三年模擬》吧，是本好教材，講的很詳細，我中考時用的就是他