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高一英語六大語法

發布時間:2021-02-18 23:02:40

Ⅰ 高一英語簡單語法問題,跪求!!

在一個句子中間插入一個成分,它不作句子的何種成分,也不和句子的何種成分發生結構關系,同時既不起連接作用,也不表示語氣,這個成分稱之插入語。
插入語一般對一句話作一些附加的說明

<《《《《《《《《《按白話來說,插入語是主語中沒有說完的意思,有些像敘述文的插敘寫法,做題時因該先找主謂賓,在找其他成分,建議做題理解》》》》》》

掌握這一語言現象不僅有利於對英語句子等的理解,還有利於提高寫作等的水平。插入語的類型較多,常見的如下幾種:
一、形容詞(短語)作插入語。
能用作插入語的形容詞(短語)常見的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all, sure enough等。 如: True,it would be too bad. 真的,太糟了。 Wonderful,we have won again. 太好了,我們又贏了。 Strange to say,he hasn』t got my letter up to now. 說來也奇怪,他到現在還沒有收到我的信。 Most important of all,we must learn all the skills. 最重要的是,我們必須掌握所有的技巧。
二、副詞(短語)作插入語。
能用作插入語的副詞(短語)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally, personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。 如: When he got there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad. 可是到了那兒之後他發現,那兒的天氣太壞了。 Otherwise,he would still be at home. 不然的話,他還會在家的。
三、介詞短語作插入語。
能用作插入語的介詞短語有:in fact,in one』s opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one』s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。 如: You can』t wait anymore-in other words,you should start at once. 你不能再等了——換言之,你得立即出發。 On the contrary,we should strengthen our corporation with them. 相反,我們應該加強和他們的合作。
四、V-ing(短語)作插入語。
能用作插入語的V-ing(短語)常見的有:generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from by,talking of, considering等。 如: Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 一般來說,那兒的氣候冬天不太冷,夏天不太熱。 Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist. 從衣著來判斷,他可能是個藝術家。
五、不定式短語作插入語。
能用作插入語的不定式短語有:to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。 如: To be frank,I don』t quite agree with you. 坦率地說,我不太同意你的意見。 To tell you the truth,I』m not so interested in the matter. 跟你說實話,我對這件事情的興趣不大。 To sum up,success results from hard work. 總而言之,成功是艱苦努力的結果。 六、句子(陳述句和一般疑問句)作插入語。 能用作插入語的句子有:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,I』m afraid,you see, what』s more,that is to say,as we know,as I see,believe it or not等。 如: Some animals only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one. 有些動物只是半冬眠,就是說,它們的睡眠並不是深度睡眠。 I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later. 我確信,中國遲早會趕上發達國家。 He can』t pass the exam,because he doesn』t study hard. What』s more,he isn』t so clever. 他不能通過這次考試,因為他學習不認真,更何況他又不太聰明。插入語的使用
插入語(句)是說話者對所表達意思的補充、強調、解釋或者說話的態度,其位置靈活,常常用逗號或破折號與其他成分隔開,並且在語法上不影響其他成分。例如: I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想,她對你的遭遇無動於衷。
一 . 插入語的出現形式
1. 插入語常以副詞(副詞短語)、形容詞(形容詞短語)、介詞短語、非謂語動詞短語等形式出現。 ( 1 )常見的副詞及短語: indeed, surely, however, obviously, frankly, naturally, luckily / happily for sb. certainly 等。 ( 2 )常見的形容詞及短語: funny, needless to say (不用說), most important of all 等。 ( 3 )常見的介詞短語: by the way, in a few words / in sum / in short (簡而言之), in other words, in general, in one's opinion / judgment (按照某人的意見), in fact, in the first place, of course, to one's knowledge / surprise / regret /satisfaction / mind / joy / disappointment 等。 ( 4 )常見的現在分詞短語: strictly / generally / honestly / personally / exactly / physically / speaking (嚴格地 / 一般地 / 坦誠地等)說; judging from / by …(根據……判斷)等。 ( 5 )常見的動詞不定式短語: to be sure (無疑地), to sum up (概括地說), to tell the truth, to be honest, to be short, to conclude, to put it briefly, to put it in another way, to begin ( start ) with 等。 注意:上述單詞或短語作插入語和狀語時的區別。例如: ( 1 ) Frankly, he'd like to listen to music. (副詞作插入語,表示說話人的態度) Here you should speak frankly. (副詞作狀語) ( 2 ) True, your daughter is at home now. (形容詞作插入語) He came back, hungry and tired. (形容詞作狀語) ( 3 ) Judging from what he said, he does look down his elder brother. (現在分詞作插入語,其主語不是句中的主語,只是說話者的附加說明) Seeing from the window, he can see the lake. (現在分詞作狀語,邏輯主語是句中的主語 he ) ( 4 ) To tell you the truth, he doesn't quite agree with this idea. (不定式作插入語,動作主體不是句中的主語,只是說話者的附加說明) To buy the machine, he went to Beijing. (不定式作目的狀語,邏輯主語是句中的主語 he ) 2. 插入句為簡短的、具有完整意義的句子。常見的插入句如下: I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose, I am sure (我可以肯定地說), that is ( to say )(也就是說), it seems (看來是), as I see it (照我看來), what's more, what's worse, what is important / serious (重要 / 嚴重的是), I'm afraid (恐怕) , it is said (據說), as we all know (眾所周知)等。 插入句獨立性強,一般用標點符號將其與其他句子成分隔開。應當特別注意疑問句的插入句,它一般為倒裝語序且無任何標點符號,而且整個疑問句應當保持陳述語序。例如: ( 1 ) What should I do first? What do you think I should do first? (被插入的疑問句原來為倒裝語序,插入後成為陳述語序) ( 2 ) Who is singing? Who do you think is singing? (被插入的疑問句原來就是陳述語序,不需要做調整)
二 . 插入語(句)例題及解析
1. 單項選擇。由於插入語通常與句中其他成分沒有語法上的關系,命題者有意在句中插入一個從句或插入語,造成主謂分離,給考生的理解帶來一定的困難和干擾。例如: ( 1 ) He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. (上海 1998 ) A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 分析:這是一個非限制性定語從句, which 在從句中作主語,代替 the discovery .做這類題目的方法是先將插入語 I think 去掉,然後再將句子還原成為 He made another wonderful discovery, which is of great importance to science. 問題就迎刃而解了。正確答案: A . ( 2 ) In fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (上海 2001 ) A. this B. that C. there D. it 分析: in fact 在句中實際擔當插入語,只不過沒用逗號隔開,意思是「實際上,對警察來說在一次重大的足球比賽中,維持秩序是一項困難的工作」。空格容易把句子當成 fact 的同位語從句而誤選 B .正確答案: D ( 3 )- Alice, you feed the birds today, _____? - But I fed them yesterday. (廣東 1999 ) A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you 分析:這是特設語境,插入語 Alice 暗示後面句子為帶主語的祈使句,正確答案: B . ( 4 ) Who do you think _______ us a talk this afternoon? A. to give B. gave C. will give D. giving 分析:do you think 是一個插入語,將其去掉的話,剩餘部分用陳述語序。正確答案: C . ( 5 ) Philip is a New Yorker, _______ , he lives in New York. A. that is B. besides C. after all D. in one word 分析:直接選擇適合上下文語境的插入語。正確答案: A . 2. 閱讀理解和完形填空。閱讀中出現大量插入語會增加理解障礙。熟練掌握插入語,有利於分析句子結構,理解文章大意。例如: I, of course, like a bicycle better. It doesn't cost me much, yet it brings me a lot of convenience. What's more, it doesn't pollute the air. Bicycles are really good friends of people's. 3. 寫作。書面表達要求語言連貫、地道,恰當使用插入語,可以給文章增色不少。例如: Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters - in other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good ecation. They do not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects. We may be one family and live under the same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk together. It looks as if my parents regard me as a visitor or a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? How things are in other homes, I wonder. ( NMET 2001 ) 強化訓練: I. 單項選擇: 1. Mr. Anderson, ______ I thought died three years ago, is still living. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 2. John plays football _______, if not be better than David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 3. The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ across the road when the car hit him. A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking 4. The repair work of Angkor Watt _______ would last at least ten years was completed within eight years. A. which people supposed B. which people supposed it C. which people supposed that is D. people supposed that 5. He worked late last night, ______, early this morning. A. that is B. even worse C. or rather D. namely 6. He must have believed, I think, ______ I am a lazy boy. A. that B. / C. which D. what 7. _____ we all know, he was a famous writer. A. Which B. As C. What D. / 8. _____ from the number of the cars, he thought, there weren't many people at the restaurant yet. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Being judged 9. What ______ had to be finished before Friday? A. they say B. they said C. did they say D. do they say 10. He came home after midnight, and ________, he was drunk. A. even more B. very much C. what's worse D. so much 11. Mrs. Patti gave us another wonderful talk, _______ of great importance to our English study. A. I think which is B. I think it is C. which I think is D. which I think it 12. Paula refused the invitation to David's party the next week, _________ of course made him puzzled. A. what B. where C. when D. which II. 完成句子。 13. 嚴格說來,加拿大英語和美國英語不完全一樣。 _______, Canadian English is not the same as American English. 14. 老實說,我不同意你的想法。 ________, I can't agree to your idea. 15. 依我看來,青年人喜歡流行音樂。 _______, young people enjoy pop music. Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. Strictly speaking 14. To be honest 15. In my opinion / From my point 插入語六大用法小結 在英語學習中,插入語是一個比較重要的知識點。由於插入語是一種獨立成分,通常與句中其他成分沒有語法上的關系,許多同學在學習過程中會有一定的困難。其實,插入語大都是對一句話進行附加說明或解釋,通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構成,常置於句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。下面舉例歸納插入語的幾種用法。 例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally 解析:本題答案為C.generally speaking為分詞短語,意思是「一般來說」,在句中用作插入語。 小結:許多分詞短語可以用作插入語,這樣的分詞短語有:strictly speaking(嚴格地說),generally considering(一般認為), judging from……(根據……判斷)等。 例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 解析:本題答案為C.unfortunately為副詞,意思是「令人遺憾地,不巧,可惜」,在句中用作插入語。 小結:常用作插入語的副詞或副詞短語有:indeed(的確),surely(無疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地說),obviously(顯然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸運),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(簡單地說)等。 例3 Your performance in the driving test didn』t reach the required standard,_____, you failed. A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 解析:本題答案為C.in other words為介詞短語,意思是「換句話說」,在句中用作插入語。 小結:常用作插入語的介詞短語有:in conclusion(總之),in a word(簡而言之),in short(簡而言之),in general(一般說來),in a sense(在某種意義上),in my view(在我看來),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事實上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course(當然),to my surprise(使我驚奇的),to her regret(使她遺憾的),for example(例如)等。 例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago. A.What『s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 解析:本題答案為D.believe it or not為一分句,意思是「信不信由你」,在句中作插入語。 小結:用簡短的句子結構作插入語,它們常置於句中或句末。這類簡短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地說),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道嗎),you see(你明白),I』m afraid(恐怕),it is said(據說),I suppose(我想),what』s more(而且),what』s worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是說),what is important(重要的是)等。 例5 _____ with you,I have no money to spare. A.To be frank B.What』s more C.In addition D.However 解析:本題答案為A.to be frank為不定式短語,意思是「坦率地說」,在句中用作插入語。 小結:常用作插入語的不定式短語有:to be sure(無疑地),to sum up(概括地說),to tell the truth(老實說)等。 例6 _____, he should have done such a thing. A.Speaking general B.Strange to say C.Luckily D.Of course 解析:本題答案為B.strange to say為形容詞短語,意思是「說也奇怪」,在句中用作插入語。 小結:常用作插入語的形容詞或其短語有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needless to say(不用說),most important of all(最為重要),worse still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)等。
三 . 插入語(句)練習及答案
1._____, he often forgot to turn off the lights. A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately 2.Greenland, _____ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers. A.it is the largest B.that is the largest C.is the largest D.the largest 3.An awful accident_____,however,occur the other day. A.does B.did C.has to D.had to 4.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later. A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said 5.Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____,of course,made the others envy him. A.who B.that C.what D.which 7._____ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 8._____,success results from hard work. A.Worse still B.Sure enough C.To sum up D.What』s worse 9.As I know,there is _____ car in this neighborhood. A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a 10.He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 11.One day, _____,Newton saw an apple fall from a tree. A.to sum up B.what』s more C. it is said D.in addition 【參考答案】 1~5 BDBDB 6~11 DACAAC

Ⅱ 高一英語學哪些語法

從句:主語從句,賓語從句,狀語從句,表語從句,同位語從句
時態:將來進行時,過去完成時,過去進行時……
謂語:系動詞,非謂語……

Ⅲ 高一英語全部語法

動詞的時態

11.1 一般現在時的用法

1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。

2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如:

The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。

3) 表示格言或警句。例如:

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。

4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如:

I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行。

比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。

第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.2 一般過去時的用法

1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如:時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:

Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了?

2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。例如:

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

那時,布朗一家無論什麼時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。
賓語從句是指謂語動詞後面的賓語是個句子,如:I think that he is a student.這句里that之後的就是賓語從句,充當think的賓語。以下主語從句、表語從句、定語從句、狀語從句,也一樣。
被動句是指主語是動作的受動者,形式是be+動詞的過去分詞。如:She is hit on the head by her father.
倒裝句是指謂語部分的倒裝,一般由否定詞開頭或者一些副詞開頭。如:There rings the bell./Only can she work out the math problem.等
強調句是指該部分要加於強調的,一般有形式主語it開頭,如:It's me who knock down his little brother在這句里me是被強調的部分

Ⅳ 高一英語所有的語法...

look up 抬頭向上看
look up to sb尊敬某人 look down on 輕視
a well-dressed lady 一位穿著講究的女士
glance at 瞥一眼
greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼
a senior employee資深的員工
be senior to 比…年長的,資深的
prefer sth to sth 喜歡….不喜歡…..
prefer doing a to doing b喜歡做a不喜歡做b
prefer to do a rather than do b寧願做a而不願做b
the way +that 做….的方式,方法
+in which
+ /
more than 超過,不只是,經常
more than speaking and listening 不只是
gesture 手勢
expression 表情
expression on your face 你的臉部表情
appearance 外貌,外表
appear 出現,似乎 disappear消失
It appears that….. 似乎,好像
communicate with sb 交流
communicate sth to sb 把(信息,消息)傳遞給某人
keep up/lose communication with sb 與某人保持/失去聯系
leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/make /give a good impression on sb 給某人留下很好的印象
make sb feel+ adj. 是某人覺得….
decide to do sth 決定做某事
decide on sth= choose 選擇
for assistance 為了得到幫助
improve 提高
smile at sb 像某人微笑
enter the classroom 走進教室
enter for 報名參加
it seems to work 這好像起作用了
without hesitation 毫不猶豫
hesitate to do sth 猶豫做某事,不願意做某事
remark 評論 downwards 向下的
sigh for sth 為…..嘆氣
remind sb to do sth /remind sb of sth /remind sb +從句 提醒某人(做)某事
throughout the history of mankind 在人類歷史上
in many situation 在許多情況下
the key to sth ….的關鍵
signal (n)信號 ,(v)示意,表示
hostility 敵意
confusion 困惑
in western culture 在西方文化里
maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流
contact v. & n. 交往,聯系
keep contact with sb 與某人取得聯系
lose contact with sb 與某人失去聯系
avoid doing 避免做某事
in authority 掌權
as a matter of fact =in fact 事實上
for instance =for example 比如
concentration 專心
concentrate(v.) on sth 集中時間做某事
subtle 微妙的,細微的
consider sth as sth 把…看作…
be considered (as) sth 認為,看作
consider doing sth 考慮做某事
stare at 盯著
be rude to sb = be impolite to sb 不禮貌
boredom 無聊
lack(n.) of sth缺少
lack(v.) sth
respect v.& n. 尊敬
lead to =result in=give rise to導致
lead to this road 通向這條路

unit 2
call on sb =drop in on sb 拜訪某人
call at some place =drop in at some place拜訪某地
care for your hair 照料你的頭發
hairstyle 發型
suit sb 適合某人
guarantee to do sth 保證做某事
guarantee sth to sb 向某人保證
be /feel on top of the world 覺得興高采烈
get advice from expert 從專家那得到建議
curl 卷發
angle 稜角
keep healthy 保持健康
eat a balanced diet 吃均衡的飲食
plenty of 許多,大量
in addition 另外
look after = take care of 照顧
shampoo 洗發劑
it is adj. for sb to do sth
it is adj. of sb to do sth
effective 有效的
conditioner 護發素
apply 使用
apply to 使用,申請,塗
apply to the company for the position 向公司申請某個職位
squeeze out 擠出
damage(v) sth 損害某物
do damage(n) to sth
loosen 使松
dirt 灰塵
comb n.& v. 梳子 梳頭發
hairdryer 吹風機
wash out 洗掉
at least 至少
remember to do sth 記得要去做某事(沒做)
remember doing sth 記得做過某事(做了)
overuse 過度使用
suggest doing sth 建議做某事
make / put forward a suggestion 提出建議
normal 正常的
wet (v)把….弄濕 Some people…..while others……一些人….然而另一些人…..
bald 禿頂
as a result of 由於
a result of …..的結果
ensure 確保,保證
pay attention to sth/to doing sth 注意
protein 蛋白質
adequate 足夠的
eight to ten glasses of water 喝8-10 杯水
keep sth from doing sthe 避免
rob sb of sth 搶了某人的東西
steal sth from sb 偷了某人的東西
shiny 閃亮的
remedy for …..的療法
rinse your hair 沖洗掉你的頭發
help sb/sth do 幫助做某事
regularly 經常的
be sure to 務必,確保
the key to sth …..的關鍵
dairy proct 乳製品
stress 精神壓力
rub your hair 搓你的頭發
Unit 3
places of interests = tourist attraction旅遊景點
the Great Wall 長城
be interested in 對….有興趣
show interest in
interests 利益
twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折(v.)
twist the truth 扭曲事實
turn down 拒絕
turn up 出現
turn out 結果是
turn to 求助於
turn over移交
mountain chains 山脈
construction of sth ….的建造
be under construction 在建設中
take shape 成型
be designed by 被誰設計
complete 完成
completion
magnificent壯麗的,宏偉的
from a distance 從遠處看
structure 建築物
base 底座
include 包含---exclude 不包含
gallery (藝術品)展覽館
bronze ware 青銅器
sculpture 雕塑
calligraphy 書法
seal 印章
furniture 傢具
it takes+一段時間for sb to do sth 做什麼事情花費某人多少時間
historical 有關歷史的
historic 歷史性的
preserve the buildings 保存,保護這些大樓
preservation 保護區
be admitted to some places被允許進入
admit to doing sth 承認做某事
scenery 風景
landscape,風景,山水
landscape painting 山水畫 odd 古怪的,奇數
reflection 倒影,反思
the remains of sth ….的遺跡
ancient temple 古老的廟宇
be the pride of sth 是…..的驕傲
be proud of =take pride in 對…..感到驕傲
abandon v.& n. 放棄
access(n) to sth 到達,有….的權利
access(v) some places
fall of the roman empire 羅馬帝國的衰落
stadium 競技場
fall into ruin 成為廢墟
hold more than 5000 people 容納超過五千人
wonder 奇跡
tomb 墳墓
overlook 俯瞰
sit in the stands 坐在看台上
civilization 文明
be made of 有…..製成(看得到材料)
be made from 有…..製成(看不見材料)
be attracted by 被…吸引

unit4
surprise n. & vt.驚奇,吃驚
to one』s surprise令人驚訝的
be surprised to do sth吃驚的做某事
studio studios演播室
film v.& n.拍攝,電影
director導演
contestant競爭者
contest v.& n.競爭,比賽
contest with=compete with競爭
a speech contest 演講比賽
whisper 低語
whisper to sb向某人低語
on the stage在舞台上
faint adj &v. & n. 微弱的,暈倒,昏厥
a faint hope 渺茫的希望
faint with 因…..而暈倒
in a dead faint 不省人事
gasp 喘著氣說
gasp out 氣喘吁吁地說出
off the stage 下舞台
raise one』s hand 舉起某人的手
rush forward 沖向
powder one』s face 在臉上抹粉
comb one』s hair 梳頭發
make-up artist 化妝師
cue sb 給某人提示
clap拍手
boom 低沉地說
terrific 極好的
be ahead of 領先
tense 緊張的
sit on the edge of one』s seat 坐在座位的邊緣
chew one』s fingernails 要手指甲
keep still 靜止不動
make sb up 化妝
make up one』s mind 下定決心做某事
make up sth 編造
make up for 彌補
a bag of nerves 一個神經緊張的人
cameraman 攝影師
seat v. 使坐下

quiz 智力競賽
trend 趨勢
entertainment technology 娛樂科技
feel like + n/adj. 感覺就像
feel like sth /doing 想要什麼,想要做什麼
imax dome theatre 3D電影院
the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
上海科技館
surround 環繞
surroundings 環境
audience 觀眾
achieve a similar effect 達到相似的效果
flat-screen寬屏
be suspended on the wall被懸掛在牆上
digital technology 數字科技
be arranged round the viewers被安排圍繞著觀眾
arrange安排
be introced in 被引進
high- quality music 高質量音樂
no longer 不再
record v & n 記錄
cassette磁帶
stereo立體聲的
beat sb 戰勝某人

Unit 5
vegetarian 素食者
vegetable 素食
mixed grill 烤什錦
pork chops 豬排
steak 牛排
sausage 香腸
sound good to sb 聽起來很好
sound +adj.聽起來….
nor more 不再
the program on tv 電視節目
be influenced by 被…..影響
have an influence on = have an effect on
對….影響
on space 在太空
become an astronaut 成為宇航員
instry 工業
instrialization 工業化
spend time on sth 在……花時間
spend time in doing sth
in tiny spaces 在狹窄的空間里
get sick 生病
by the way 順便說一下
ought to 應該
instead of= in place of 替代
it contains vitamins and minerals 它包含維生素和礦物質
pesticide 農葯
be healthy for sb 有助於健康
the best source of energy 能量做好的來源
be full of energy = energetic
the importance of sth …..的重要性.
a variety of sth.多種多樣的
advise doing 建議做某事=suggest doing
advise sb (not ) to do 建議(不)要做某事
advise on sth 建議某事
a balanced diet 營養均衡的食物
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事
warn sb that從句
lack of (v.)缺少
a lack of (n.)
especially 尤其是,特別是 risk doing (v.) 冒險做某事
run the risk of doing sth
at the risk (n.)of= at the cost of 以 ….為代價
decide on 選定=choose
decide to do sth 決定做某事
tell from 區別
on one hand / on the other hand
在一方面,在另一方面
Crowd 聚集=gather together
Crowded 擁擠的
Pepper 胡椒粉
Grow種植
Cattle牛群appetite胃口
Cheeseburger干乳酪漢堡包
Milkshake奶昔
Increase增加
Heart attack心臟病
Intelligent 聰明的

Unit 6
agriculture 農業
farming務農
farm v. 務農,飼養
natural 自然的
grow plants in soil 在土裡種植植物
sources of …..的來源
zone 地區
nourish v. 滋養
nourishment n.滋養
mixture混合物fertilizer肥料
make the best use of 充分利用
experimental research on 關於..的實驗性實驗
facility 場所
involve 包含
profitable盈利的
chemical化學品
technique科技
prove to 證明
used to do過去常常
get/be used to doing習慣於
economic benefits經濟利益
appear amazed to do 看似很驚訝做某事
It appears that 好似
appear to do 好像要做某事
backward 落後的
high-tech高科技的
many forms of 許多形式
cancer癌症
health problems健康問題
as common as像…..一樣平常
account for 解釋,說明
in moderation 適中
in contrast to 相比之下
stay healthy保持健康
in comparison 與…..相比
be aware of 意識到
experience (v)經受
fortunately 幸運的
weight 重量

Ⅳ 高一英語主要語法

1.定語從句
2.狀語從句
3.名詞性從句
4.八種時態:一般現在時;一內般過去時容;一般將來時;現在進行時;過去進行時;現在完成時;過去完成時;過去將來時。
5.主語語態和被動語態
6.非謂語動詞和獨立主格結構
7.情態動詞
8.倒裝/強調/省略/反意疑問句

Ⅵ 高一英語的語法內容

一般來說是由主語+謂語+賓語,有時有從句,如賓語從句,定語從句,狀語從句...
還有的是版祈使句。給權你道例題看:The
book
we
are
looking
forward
to
is
sold
out.
這里總會有人出錯。因為look
foeward
to後面一般加的是doing,但是we
are
looking
forward
to是定語從句,所以後面的謂語不必寫成doing

Ⅶ 高一英語語法有哪些

一。動詞 :
1.現在進行時表將來時間
2.被動語態 (1一般將來時的被動語態的構版成,2現在權完成時的,3現在進行時的)

二: 直接引語和間接引語:
1.陳述句 (1人稱的變化,2時態的變化,3指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化)
2.疑問句
3.祈使句

三: 定語從句:
1.由關系代詞引導的定語從句
2.由關系副詞引導
3.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

高一(下)語法項目:
一: 情態動詞 (1 can;could 2 may;might 3.must;have to 4 shall;should 5will;would 6 ought 7.had better)

二:動詞-ing形式

三: 主語和謂語一致

四:it的用法 (1 用作人稱代詞 2 非人稱代詞 3 作形式主語或形式賓語 4 用於強調句中)

五:構詞法 (1.合成 2.轉換 3.派生)

Ⅷ 高一英語語法有哪些

直接引語變間接引語,現在進行時表將來,定語從句,被動語態,ing形式,構成法,主謂一致,名詞性從句,情態動詞

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