㈠ 英語倒裝句
用於部分倒裝的情況：1 表示否定意義或半否定意義的詞置於句首時。常見的有
seldom,never,hardly,no not,little 等。
2 由專 only,not until 引導的狀語置於句屬首時。
3 no sooner…than, hardly…when等結構中，no sooner 和hardly 置於句首時
主語用部分倒裝。
4 在so/such…that 引導的結果狀語從句中，so/such引導的部分置於句首時主
句用倒裝。
5 「so/neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語」so與前面的肯定句呼應，nor
neither 與後面的否定句呼應。其中的動詞形式取決於前一句的動詞。表示前
者的情況也適用於後者或一者具備兩種情況。
6 省略if的虛擬條件句以had/were/should 開頭引起的倒裝。
全倒裝的情況：較常見的是here/there 等表示方向的詞放句首或介詞短語放句首
㈡ 英語語法倒裝講解，要完整的
一般來說，倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝，有的倒裝是因為語法需要而出現的，有的倒裝則是因為結構平衡的需要而出現的。
一、完全倒裝（主謂倒裝）是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。 例：In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there，now, then引導的句子，要完全倒裝。這種句子中的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意：若代詞作主語，只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是擬聲詞或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副詞，句子要完全倒裝。（注意，這時句子的主語也必須是名詞。如果是人稱代詞，也不能使用倒裝結構。） 如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介詞短語作狀語在句首，句子要完全倒裝。注意，這時句子的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表語置於句首，且主語較長或結構較復雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所說的情況也適合於後者，其倒裝結構為「so/ neither/ nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞」，這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn』t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒裝（助動詞倒裝）是指把謂語的一部分（助動詞）提到主語的前面。 例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用於疑問句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 從句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去後，要部分倒裝,把were，had，should提到主語前面。如：
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引導的讓步狀語從句，要部分倒裝（表語、狀語倒裝）。有以下幾種形式：
1） 副詞置於句首。如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2） 動詞置於句首。如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3） 形容詞或名詞置於句首。如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意：如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時，as引導的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。如：
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語時，句子要部分倒裝。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引導狀語，或not until 引導的狀語在句首，主句要部分倒裝。如：
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents』 intentions.
但若only修飾的是句子的其它成分，則無需倒裝。如：Only socialism can save China. (only修飾句子的主語，仍用正常語序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引導兩個並列句，前倒後不倒。如：
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用於某些表示祝願的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引導的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that結構中的倒裝。有時要強調so 所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時，主句要用倒裝結構。如：
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒裝)
10.狀語位於句首表示強調或使句子平衡，或使上下文緊密銜接，句子要部分倒裝。
倒裝句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副詞開頭的句子里，如果主語是名詞，常用全部倒裝。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代詞作主語，只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞片語時，也常常引起全部倒裝。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以帶有否定意義而且修飾全句的詞開頭的句子，要用「部分倒裝」語序 ( 倒裝的方法跟變一般疑問句的方法相似 ) 。這類常見詞有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引導從句時，主句「部分倒裝」 ) ，little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示「一……就……」的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用「部分倒裝」形式的過去完成時，than , when 引出的從句用過去時。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果帶有否定意義的詞不是修飾全句，只是修飾主語，那麼句子的主謂不必倒裝。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修飾形容詞或副詞，only 修飾副詞或狀語放在句首時「部分倒裝」。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修飾主語，句子則不倒裝。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首，作「也不」講時，所引導的句子部分倒裝。He can』 t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.為了保持句子平衡或為了強調表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時，需倒裝。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引導的表示「雖然」，「盡管」的讓步狀語從句，用倒裝語序，即把從句中的表語或狀語等放在 as 的前面。
㈢ 英語語法倒裝句
there開頭要倒來裝
Therecomesthebus!公共汽車來了。
這里自是副詞提前的完全倒裝
Incomethestudents!學生進來了
Offgoestheworker!工人出發了。
倒裝的目的一般是強調，
常見的倒裝有
在動詞前加助動詞
將有否定意義的副詞如：NEVER，NONE放在句首
將ONLY+狀語/介詞短語放在句首
NOTONLY...BUTALSO在句首（注意中間要是句子）
㈣ 初中英語倒裝句語法
樓主你好，倒裝復句一共有九種制形式，我想建議你可以去書店買本語法參考書看看，我現在這里簡單地介紹一兩種給你!
正裝：The
book
is
here.
倒裝：Here
is
a
book.
正裝：The
woman
sat
in
the
middle
of
the
room.
倒裝：In
the
middle
of
the
room
sat
a
woman.
還有一些固定結構要用倒裝的，比如說：Not
only……but
also(不但……而且)
語法書上講得很細，不建議強記，即使你當時記住了，也會忘掉，比較科學的辦法就是每種用法背一兩個句子，這樣不太容易忘，就好比說你記單詞，一直背很容易忘，放在句子里就不會忘了,謝謝，希望你能有個好成績！
㈤ 英語語法 完全倒裝
全部倒復裝是只將句子中的謂語動制詞全部置於主語之前。全部倒裝的句型結構的主語不能是人稱代詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。句型there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等，一般都譯成"有"的含義，構成完全倒裝句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點副詞here,there和時間副詞now,then開頭lbe,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand（表移動或動態的不及物動詞）等，而主語又是名詞時，構成完全倒裝句。 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝，在強調狀語時，有以下情況： 當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞，謂語動詞為go,come等表示位置轉移的動詞時句子須倒裝。當句首狀語為表示地點、方向等的介詞片語時，句子須倒裝。
㈥ 英語倒裝句講解
1. 「某些副詞+不及物動詞+主語」的句式，需要全部倒裝。常用的副詞主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示強調。主語是代詞時，不必倒裝。 Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短語放在句首，後面一般使用倒裝語序。 West of the lake lies the famous city . 3. There be + 主語+地點。其中動詞be也可以是其他詞，如lie，stand等。 There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table . There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle . 4. 如果直接引語後註明是什麼人說的，而且主語是名詞時，需要完全倒裝；主語是代詞時，一般不用倒裝。 「Let」s go ! 」said the captain . 「Take off your boots !」 ordered the guard . 5. 為了保持句子平衡，或為了強調表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時。 They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people . 6. 用於so開頭的句子，表示重復前面相同的內容，意為「也怎麼樣」。另外，在結果狀語從句句型so …that …中，如果強調so…放在句首，主句需要部分倒裝。 I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she . 我經常在晚飯後出去散步，她也這樣。 So excited was she at the news that she couldn」t say a word .聽到這個消息，她是如此激動，以致於一句話也說不出來。 7. 用於nor , neither 開頭的句子，表示重復前面相同的內容，「也不怎麼樣」。 Li Lei can」t answer the question . Neither can I . If you don」t wait for him , nor shall I . 8. only放在句首，強調狀語（副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句等），全句語序要部分倒裝。 Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意：only放在句首，強調主語時，語序不必倒裝。 Only Mr Wang knows about it . 9. 帶有否定意義的詞放在句首，語序需要部分倒裝。常見的詞語有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。 Little did I think he is a spy . 我一點也沒想到他是一個間諜。 Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . 10. 在虛擬語氣中，倒裝代替條件。 Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . 11. 用於某些表示祝願的句子。 May you succeed ! 祝你成功！ Long live France ! 法蘭西萬歲！
㈦ 請舉幾個英語倒裝句的用法以及例子
英語倒裝句用法淺析
倒裝(Inversion)是一種語法手段,用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調某一句子成分的需要。英語的最基本結構是主、謂結構,倒裝就是將這種比較固定的結構加以顛倒。
倒裝有兩種:將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來,叫做完全倒裝(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.
只將助動詞(包括情態動詞)移至主語之前,叫做部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.
英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由於修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;後一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異。下面本文就擬從其修辭功能談談倒裝句的用法。
一、 表示強調:
倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調,其表現形式如下:
1. only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首,句子用部分倒裝。
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。
例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或片語位於句首,句子用部分倒裝。
例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就下起了雨。
例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班。
3. so / such...that結構中的so或such位於句首可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分。
例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結舌。
例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的綵排進行得那麼長,以致於那兩個演員都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。
二、 承上啟下
有時倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物,或與前一句有聯系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來,從而使前後兩句在意思上的關系更加清楚,銜接更加緊密,起到承上啟下的作用。
例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他們破門進入她叔叔的卧室,發現他躺在地板上死了。一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。
例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實不應因為被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會繼續是窮光蛋。
三、 製造懸念,渲染氣氛
在新聞或文學創作中,有時為了內容的需要,或是為了強調,作者常常運用倒裝來製造懸念,渲染氣氛。如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 牆上掛著一幅精美的圖畫。
再如朗費羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在這一節詩里 ,詩人就富有創意地運用了倒裝。在前五行中 ,詩人堆砌了七個狀語,狀語連續出現而主語和謂語卻遲遲未露 ,造成一種懸念效應。全節讀罷 ,讀者才對詩歌的主題恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡響的藝術效果。
四、 平衡結構
英語修辭的一個重要原則是尾重原則,即把句子最復雜的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在語言使用中為了避免產生頭重腳輕、結構不平衡的句子,我們常採用倒裝語序。
1. 以作狀語的介詞短語開頭:當主語較長或主語所帶修飾語較長時,為了使句子平衡,常將狀語置於句首,句子用完全倒裝語序。
例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一個連隊的解放軍戰士來到了那座煤礦,奉司令部之命解救受困的礦工。
例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放著一些空調,等著用船運到其他城市去。
從例句中可看出, 採用倒裝語序的A句結構平衡穩妥 ,讀起來自然流暢,而採用自然語序的B句結構零亂, 讀起來也別扭。因而,在主語較長時就應採用倒裝語序以取得理想的表達效果。
2. 以表語開頭的句子:有時為了把較長的主語放在後面,須將表語和謂語都提到主語前。如:
Such would be our home in the future. 我們將來的家就是這個樣子。
3. 以副詞here , there開頭的句子,也採用完全倒裝來保持句子平衡。如:
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在這兒。
五、 使描寫生動
有時為了使敘述或描繪更加生動形象,增加語言效果,可將表示方向的副詞(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或擬聲詞(bang, crack等)置於句首,句子採用全部倒裝的語序(主語為人稱代詞的句子除外)。如:
Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一聲火箭就飛上天了。
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 當警察把手槍瞄準那個罪犯時,嘭地一下他就從三樓跳了下去。
Boom went the cannon! 轟隆一聲大炮開火了!
Bang came another shot!砰!又是一聲槍響!
以上句子簡潔明快 ,生動逼真地描述了有關動作 ,令我們一覽此類倒裝的風采。但這種倒裝句的修辭功能在語段中可以體現得更為清楚。
「Stop thief! Stop thief!」 There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...
「Stop thief ! Stop thief !」 The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分別用副詞away, up和out位於句首引出四個倒裝句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。從而製造出一種緊張、急促的氣氛 ,生動地刻畫了一個緊張、混亂的捉賊場面。
倒裝是英語中一個重要的修辭手段。倒裝句的使用豐富了我們的語言表達,了解並掌握倒裝句各種句式的用法 , 不僅會提高我們對英語語言的欣賞能力 , 對英語表達能力的提高也將大有裨益。因此,寫作中適當用一些倒裝句式定會使文章表達更生動、有力。
㈧ 高中英語倒裝句的語法知識，具體例子，倒裝句的幾種類型……
描述:
主語和謂語是句子的核心，它們之間有兩種語序：一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序（Natural Order）；二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序（Inverted Order）。而倒裝語序中又有全部倒裝（Full Inversion）和部分倒裝（Partial Inversion）兩種情況。
首先，在全部倒裝的句子中，要把整個謂語放在主語的前面去而構成倒裝語序。
例如：
There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
（在There be…的句式中，There只是個引導詞而不是主語，真正的主語是後面作表語的名詞或者名詞短語。因此，There be…的句式都是全部倒裝的句子。）演講廳里有大量的學生。
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .
（此句是為了"描述情節的需要"，把倒裝當著修辭的手段而寫成了全部倒裝句。句子的主語是a mid-aged man，謂語是stood 。）當他向房門跑去時，那兒正立著一位手裡拿著一盞燈籠的中年男人。
另外，在部分倒裝的句子中，只把謂語的一部分（如情態動詞、助動詞、或是系動詞be）放到主語的前面去，構成倒裝語序。例如：
Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? （句子的謂語是are going to take part，are是句子的謂語的一部分；句子的主語是you 。所以，此句是部分倒裝的句子。疑問句都是部分倒裝句。）你打算去參加星期五與會計系進行的足球賽嗎？
Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .（由於語法要求的原因，本句寫成了部分倒裝的句子。它的自然語序應該是：When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.）他還未做完試卷，下課鈴就響了。
了解了倒裝語序的構成情況後，我們再來看看倒裝語序在各種不同類句子中的使用情況：
A. 在疑問句中
各種疑問句一般地說都是倒裝語序。例如：
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 這個周末他們將來看我們嗎？
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你們是在談論你們上周一看的那部電影嗎？
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除開英語，你還能說另一種外語嗎？
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪兒買的這本詞典，是在附近的書店還是在新華書店？
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是個學生，對嗎？
B. 在感嘆句中
某些感嘆句也用倒裝語序。例如：
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多麼美麗的花園啊！
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多麼美麗的花園啊！（在這種句式中，主語在謂語之前，屬於自然語序。對於主語和謂語而言，語序沒有倒裝。）
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你見過那個孩子像他這么調皮！
C. 在陳述句中
陳述句在一般情況下用自然語序；但由於英語語法的某些原因，陳述句也要使用倒裝語序。這些原因大致可以歸納如下：
1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復，常用"so + be動詞（助動詞、情態動詞）+主語"或"neither / nor + be動詞（助動詞、情態動詞）+主語"的倒裝句式。其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同"， 第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。例如：
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大學生，我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
他弟弟不是大學生，我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去國外深造過，我也去過。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他沒去國外深造過，我也沒有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一個朋友會說三門外國語，他的妻子也會。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一個朋友不會說三門外國語，他的妻子也不會。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他們正在為期末考試作準備，我們也一樣。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他們沒在為期末考試作準備，我們也沒有。
2）具有否定意義的詞或短語置於句首時（除否定詞修飾主語外），句子一般要寫成部分倒裝句。這類詞或短語常見的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如：
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
她還沒來得及坐下來，就聽見有人敲門。
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
他昨晚直到十二點鍾才睡覺。
Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
我的妹妹們以前從未去過香港。
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我從紐西蘭一回國，就買了一棟房子並在那兒住下了。
So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
就我所知，瑪利幾乎很難回來看她媽媽。
Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . （否定詞修飾主語時，句子不用倒裝。） 去年秋天，這兒幾乎沒下一滴雨。
3）當so, often, only等表示程度、頻率的副詞放在句首時，句子一般要倒裝。例如：
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣，你才有可能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
形勢如此地嚴峻，每個人都面臨著一場考驗。
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操勞過度以致最後病倒了。
4）當there, here, then, now等副詞在句首，且謂語是come, go, be等動詞時，句子一般要全部倒裝。其意義在於引起他人的注意。如果這類句子的主語是代詞，則不用寫成倒裝句。例如：
Now, here goes the story.這個故事是這樣的。
Look, there comes the taxi.瞧，計程車過來了。
Then came another question.然後又一個問題提出來了。
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下來是四年的解放戰爭。
5) 當out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或擬聲詞放在句首時，句子一般要全部倒裝。這類子比自然語序的句子更為生動、形象。但如果這類句子的主語是代詞，則不用寫成倒裝句。例如：
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"A"。(撲克牌中的點數)
Away flew the bird.那鳥飛走了。
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.
突然進來一個蒙著面具的人。
6) 其他情況還有：省略了if的虛擬條件句、某些表示祝願的句子、以及某些讓步狀語從句，等等也要用倒裝句式。例如：（省略了if的虛擬條件句）
Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
如果沒有他們的幫助，我們不可能把那件事辦的如此成功。
Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
萬一他來了,對他說："公司沒人。"（某些表示祝願的句子）
May our friendship last forever.願我們的友誼常存！
May your company become prosperous.祝貴公司生意興隆！（某些讓步狀語從句）
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.無論我使多大的勁，我也無法搬起那塊石頭。
They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.
他們說無論發生什麼情況，他們都會跟黨走的。
7) 由於修辭或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒裝句；也可以不用。這不是一條必須的規定。
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家裝修華麗的大飯店。
On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
這條大街的兩側都聳立著許多綜合樓。（這類句子也可以不用倒裝句。）
"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .湯姆對他媽媽說："我明天動身去北京。"
Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
許多綜合樓聳立在這條大街的兩側。
Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家大飯店，那家飯店裝修十分華麗。
「倒裝句」在漢英詞典中的解釋(來源:網路詞典)：
1.[Grammar] an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted order
倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒裝句
一.概念:
英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在後,稱為自然語序,另一種謂誤在前,主語在後,稱為倒裝語序
二.相關知識點精講
按「主語+ 謂語」 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變為「謂語（ 或謂語一部分）+主語」，就是倒裝。倒裝句分為：
完全倒裝： 整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝 。
部分倒裝： 只把助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝 。
三、作用
通常是希望強調句中的某一部分
1. 當以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副詞開頭的句子，為了起到強調的作用，可構成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調換，不加助動詞。
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。
Here it is.
Away he went.
這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現在時和一般過去時。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示時間的副詞放在句首，可構成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調換，不加助動詞。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首，要用倒裝句式，以示強調。
這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調換位置，不加助動詞did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首時，要用倒裝句式。
在「there + be」結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似「存在」觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + 動詞+主語
neither/ nor + 動詞+主語
表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態要一致。
否則要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn』t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結構狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放於句首構成倒裝。句型如下： so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞that +從句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容詞在句中做表語時，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放於句首時要用倒裝句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only… but also 如連接兩個成分時，不用倒裝；連接句子時， 前面的句子要用倒裝。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，要用：
only+ 狀語+ be /助動詞/情態動詞+主語及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
㈨ 英語語法 倒裝句
only 加狀語放句首，句子半倒裝。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引導倒裝的方式一樣。有表語內 表語提容前，沒有表語狀語提前，沒有狀語，謂語提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..