英語初二下冊單詞語法

❶ 初二英語下冊語法重點

下冊主要就是被動語態啦被動語態的主要用法
一．定義
語態是動詞的一種形式，它表示主語和謂語的關系。語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。如果主語是動作的執行者，或者是說動作是由主語完成的，要用主動語態；如果主語是動作的承受者，或者是說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的，則用被動語態。
■當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時，常用被動語態，這時往往不用by短語。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知誰打破的)
They have been poorly paid. 他們的工資太低。(沒必要指出工資是誰付的)
■突出或強調動作的承受者，如果需要說出動作的執行者，用by短語。
The time-table has been changed. 時間表已變動了。(要突出的是「時間」)
These books are written especially for children. 這些書是專門為孩子們寫的。(強調的是「」這些書)
■為了使語言得體或圓滑等不願意說出動作的執行者。如：
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 請您在下次會議上作個發言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 據說她要嫁給一個外國人。
■出於修辭的原因，或是說為了更好地安排句子。如：
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 這個提議特別遭到了那些在本地區投資很大的人的反對。(因those的定語太長了，若用它作主語，主語與謂語就相距太遠而顯得句子鬆散。)

8種常用時態的被動語態

由「助動詞be + 動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be 有時態、人稱和數的變化。
(1) 一般現在時：am/is/are +過去分詞。如：
Rice is grown in south China. 華南種植水稻。
(2) 一般過去時：was/were+過去分詞。如：
The glass was broken yesterday. 這塊玻璃是昨天打爛的。
(3) 現在進行時：am/is/are being +過去分詞。如：
The project is being carried out. 這個計劃正在執行中。
(4) 過去進行時：was/were/being +過去分詞。如：
This road was being built this time last year. 這條路去年這個時候還在修建。
(5) 一般將來時：will be +過去分詞。如：
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 這些汽車將由水路運往國外。
(6) 過去將來時：would be +過去分詞。如：
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 經理說這個工程在年底前將會完成。
(7) 現在完成時：have/has been +過去分詞。如：
This novel has been translated into several languages. 這本小說已被譯成了幾種語言。
(8) 過去完在時：had been +過去分詞。如：
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到達劇院時，發現票已賣完了。

❷ 急求初二下冊英語所有語法，短語

All
all by oneself 獨立，單獨
above all 首先，特別是，最重要的是
after all 到底，畢竟
first of all 首先
in all 總共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同時，馬上
all of a sudden 突然
all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）
all right 好吧，行，情況不錯
all sorts of 各種各樣的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all (just) the same 盡管如此，仍舊（照樣）
all the year round 一年到頭

all the way 從遠處；自始至終

all the while = all the time = always始終
AS（conj., adv.& pron.）
as…as…與….一樣
as a matter of fact 事實上
as a rule 通常
as a result 結果
as a whole 總的來說
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就….而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 盡快
as usual 象往常一樣
as well 也，還
as well as 同。。。。。。一樣
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At (prep.)
at a time 一次，每次

at breakfast 早餐時，正在吃早飯

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最後，終於

at least 至少

at (the) most至多，不超過

at one time 以前，曾經

at once 立刻，馬上

at night 在夜裡，在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前，現在

at times =from time to time

=once in a while 有時候

at sea在大海上，在航行

at one』s own expense 自費

at sb』s service 聽侯某人的吩咐

at table 在進餐

at the table 在桌旁

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最後，盡頭

at the latest 最遲

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前頭

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同時

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

come / run / jump at 撲向…

work hard at 努力工作（學習）

By (prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea, bus…)乘飛機（乘船，乘車……）

by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地

by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多，最最

learn (know)…by heart 記熟，背誦

by mistake 錯誤地，由於疏忽所致

by all means

=by any means無論如何，

以任何手段

by oneself 獨自地

one by one 一個一個地

by the way 順便說（問）

by way of …途徑…

by turns 輪流

side by side 肩並肩，並排，一起

by the side of 在……附近

Break (v.)

break away from 擺（逃）脫，脫離，破除

break down （機器、車輛等）壞了，（身體）垮了，中斷，壓倒，分解

break forth 迸發，突然

break in 強行進入，插嘴，打岔，使習慣

break into破門而入，打斷，佔用

break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑

break off突然停止（中斷），打斷，折斷

break out爆發，突然發生

break through 突破，打破

break up分解，驅散，停課，腐蝕，散會，

break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局

break the law / rules 違反法律/規則

break a promise 違背諾言

break a record 打破紀錄

Bring (v.)

bring about 引起= cause，實現，使發生

bring down 使倒下，使下降，擊落，推翻

bring forth 引起，使產生

bring in 收（莊稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，

bring on 使發生，引起

bring out 說明，闡明，出版

bring to an end 結束

bring up撫養，培養，嘔吐，提出

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 訪問（某地）

call back 回電話

call for要求，需要; 邀約（同往）接，取

call in 來訪，召來，召集，請來，收回

call on(upon) 拜訪/看望(某人)，號召，要求

call up 給…打電話，徵召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）

call off 取消，把…叫開

Catch

1.catch a bad cold

2.catch a bus/train

3.catch fire

4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam

5.catch hold of

6.catch one』s breath (由於吃驚,害怕等而)屏息, 暫時停止呼吸；緩口氣, 歇口氣

catch one』s eye 引起注意

catch sight of 看見

catch up with 趕上(某人), 在功課等方面趕上來

catch sb. doing

Come(v.)

in the years to come

come into use 開始被使用

come into view 出現在眼前, 進入視線

come true

how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎麼發生的?(某事)怎麼解釋?

come about 發生，造成

come across /upon（無意中）

碰到，找到，想到，越過

come along 跟去，一道去，趕快，進展

come down 下降，下落，傳下來

come into power(office) 執政，就職

come out 出來，出版，發行

come into being/ existence 產生，建立

come to 來到（某地），共計，來參加（活動），談到，恢復知覺 = come to onself

come to a conclusion 得出結論

come to an end 結束

come to nothing(no good) 沒有結果（沒有好處）

die

die away （尤指聲音、風、光）漸漸消失

die down （物質特性和感情的）逐漸減弱，逐漸平息

die off (一群生物)相繼死去

die out (家族, 種族) 滅絕, 死絕 (做法, 觀念) 完全消失, 絕跡, 廢除

die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事

Do (v.)

do sb.justice 公道的對待

do without 不用，不吃，不要

That will do!那就行了！

do a good deed 做好事，幹得好，搞好工作

do away with 消滅，清除，取消，破除

do good (to sb.) 有好處，有用處，做好事

do harm (to sb.) 有害處，不利

do sb. a favour 幫個忙

do sb. good/ harm 對某人有好處/壞處

do / try one』s best 盡力，竭力

do the deed 付諸行動，生效

do one』s ty 履行職責

do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆

do with 處理，對付，想，將就用

do wonders 創造奇跡

do experiment/ research

do wrong (right) 做錯（對）

have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（無）關

Down(adv. Prep.)

bring down 使倒下，擊落

break down 分解

burn down把……燒成平地，燒光

get down to sth/ doing sth.開始認真（做某事）

hand down 把……傳下來

put down記下，鎮壓

tear down 拆毀，拆除

turn down 關小，調低,拒絕

down the road /street 沿這條街

For (prep.)

for a while 暫時，一時

for ever 永遠

for free免費

for the moment暫時

for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次

answer for 為…負責

have a gift for 對……有天賦

make a plan for 為……作計劃

pay for sth. 付給…的錢

stand for 代表，象徵

as for / to…至於，說到

care for 喜歡，想要

change… for用……換

fix a date for 約定……的日期

make / head for…朝…方向走去

leave / set out / start for…動身前往…

send for 派人去叫、請

search for

From (prep.)

date from = date back to 始於，追溯到

come from

be made from

die from / of

suffer from 患…病，受…之苦

prevent sb. from doing

stop / keep sb. from doing

tell…from..把…與…區別開

tell right from wrong 辨別是非

free …from ...使…免受

separate …from 把…與…分開

protect sth / sb. from 保護…是不受…

from beginning to end

from side to side

from place to place

from door to door

from west to east

from time to time = sometimes

Give (v.)

give away捐贈, 讓掉, 分發, 分送；泄露(機密), 暴露(自己的情況)

give back還給, 歸還；恢復(健康等)

give on/upon 俯瞰, 對著

give over to移交給, 移作…之用

give place to / give way to

讓位給, 轉而成為

give rise to 引起

give a talk 作報告，作演講

give birth to 生，產生

give in 讓步，屈服，妥協，投降，交上來

give off （散）發出

give one』s life 獻出自己的生命

give sb a hand 幫某人忙

give one』s regards(greetings) to向…問好

give out 散發，分發

give up sth/ doing sth. 放棄，交出，投降

Get (v.)

get about （消息）傳開，到處走動

get along 進行，過活，相處，走開

get away 逃掉，逃跑

get away from 避免，擺脫，離開

get back 回來，收回

get close to 接近

get down 記下來，打下來，落下

get down on one』s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 開始認真（做某事）

get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的習慣

get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住

get in 進站，進去，回來，收進去，請來

get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯系

get off 起飛，（動身）離開，脫下（衣服等）

get on （某方面）進行情況，相處，上車， get on well with 與……相處融洽

get over 克服，忍受，擺脫（疾病等）

get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉

get round 傳開，繞過，迴避

get through 做完，結束，通過（電話）接通

get together 聚會，聯歡

get up 起床，站起來，舉辦

get along with sb. 與某人相處

get around/round to sth. 找到時間做某事, 來得及做某事

get into the habit / hobby of.. 養成…習慣/愛好

get off/on the bus/plane/train

Go (v.)

go ahead開始(做某事), 開始(講話)；

往前走, 走在前面, 先走

go around (疾病)流傳, (謠言)傳開；滿足人人的需要, 足夠分配

go back to 可追溯到

go down下降, (價格, 價值, 水平, 質量等) 降低；下沉, 沉沒；載入(史冊), 傳下去

go down with 因…病倒(多指突發病) 無被動

go Dutch 各付各的錢

go fifty-fifty 均分攤, 平分, 合力(做某事)

go from bad to worse 越來越糟, 每況愈下

go halfway (to meet sb.) 作一些妥協讓步

go into 調查, 了解, 研究；從事(某一行業)；討論, 細談；進入(某種狀態)

go to extremes/the other extreme 走極端/走到另一個極端

go with 相配

go without 不吃, 沒有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)

go for (無被動)攻擊, 抨擊, 批評；去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)

go after 追求，設法得到

go away 走開，離開

go against 違反，違背

go ahead 進行，進展，用吧，說吧，先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad（食物等）變壞，壞掉

go by 走過，經過

go in for 愛好，從事（某種事業或活動）

go on 發生，進行，進展，繼續下去

go off 走開

go out 出去，熄滅，過時

go over 溫習，審閱，檢查，研究

go through審閱，學習，練習，經歷，經過

go up上漲，上升

In (prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一剎那間

in a word總之，簡言之

in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地

in (actual) fact 事實上

in a sense 從某種意義上說

in a short while 不久，一會而後

in advance 事先，提前

in all 總共，總的來說

in any case不管怎樣

in battle 在戰斗中

in case 如果，以防（有某種情況）

in chains上著鐐銬，在囚禁中

in charge of 主管，負責

in the charge of 被……掌管（負責）

in common 共同，共用

in danger 在危險中

in debt 負債，欠帳

in front 前方，正面對

in front of在……前面

in the front of 在 （某物體內部）的前面

in full 全文地，全部地

in general = generally speaking一般地說

in honour of 為了紀念…，為向…表示敬意

in high / low / poor spirits興高采烈/情緒低落

in love (with sb.) （和某人）戀愛，熱愛

in modern / ancient times 現代，近代/在古代

in one』s opinion 據（某人的）看法

in order to(that) 為了, 以便

in other words 換句話說

in a word = in short 總之，簡而言之

in peace 平靜地，安寧地

in place of = instead of 代替

in public 在公眾面前，公開地

in search of 尋找

in (one』s) search for 尋找，尋求

in return 作為報答

in silence 沉默地，無聲地

in short(=in a word ) 總之

in space 在宇宙空間，在太空

in the air 在空中

in the sky 在天空

in spite of 盡管

in that case 假如那樣的話

in /ring the course of 在……過程中

in the day = in the day time在白天

in the future 將來，以後

in future 今後，日後

in the end 最後

in the meantime 與此同時

in the middle (of)在……中間

in the direction of 朝著….的方向

in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方

in time 及時地

in good time / season 及時地，適時地

in turn 輪流

in return（作為）回報

believe in 相信，信任

bring in 引進，引來，吸收

call in 召來，召集

hand in 上交，遞交

hand in hand 並進，聯合，手牽手

drop in 順便走訪

drop in on sb. / drop in at a place

join in 參加/加入（某項活動）

once in a while 偶爾，間或

play a part / role in 在…起作用 / 扮演角色

stand in line 站在隊伍里

succeed in sth. / doing sth. （在…方面）成功

take part in參加

Keep (v.)

keep a promise 遵守諾言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意，警惕，提防

keep back 扣下，隱瞞，忍住（眼淚）

keep body and soul together 維持生活

keep / bear in mind記住，想著

keep off 避開，擋住，不接近

keep one』s balance 保持平衡

keep on doing繼續（干）

keep out 遮擋，使不入內

keep silence 保持沉默（安靜）

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持，維持，繼續（某活動）

keep up with 跟上，及時了解（情況）

Let

let alone (用於表示接著提到的事更不可能) 更不用說, 更談不上

let sb./sth. alone 對某人/某事放任不管/置之不理

let sb./sth. be 不打攪/不幹涉某人/某事

let down 把(衣服)加長,放大； 使某人失望, 失約於某人

let in 把某人/某物放入, 允許進入容許, 許可

let sb./sth. off寬恕，從輕處理；免除（責任，處分等）；放(槍, 炮等), 使爆炸

let out放出, 釋放；泄露, 使知道

let sb. go 放某人走, 讓某人逃走

Look（v.）

look about/around環顧四周，四周尋找

look up to 尊敬

look on 觀望, 旁觀

look after 照顧 ，照管

look as if 看起來似乎

look back（upon）回想，回顧
6 高中英語常用片語歸納

come on 來吧，趕快

congratulate …on 祝賀

depend on = rely on依靠，相信, 取決於

from then(now) on 從那時（現在）起

feed on以……為主食

have…on穿著，戴著

have an effect on 對……產生作用

insist on doing sth 堅持要做…

live on 靠…為生

look down on(upon) 輕視，看不起

keep on (doing sth) 繼續（做某事）

move on 繼續前進，

pass on 傳遞，轉移到

play a joke / trick on 戲弄（某人）

spend / waste money / time on sth.

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆發，突然發生

carry out 開展，執行，實現

check out 查明，結帳

die out 消失，滅亡

find out 找出，查出

give out 分發，散發，用完

hand out分發

help…out 幫某人從困境中解脫

hold out 伸出

look out 留神，當心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 撲滅，關熄

run out of 用完

send out 發出，派遣

set out發出，開始

show…out 領……出去

try out 實驗

work out 算出，解決，制定出

be tired / worn out 精疲力竭

out of 從……向（往）外

out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of work 失業，沒工作

out of one』s reach 夠不著

out of question 沒問題

out of the question 不可能

Put（v.）

put sb./sth. through to sb 為某人接通電話

put sb. up 向某人提供食宿

put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事

put away 存起來，收拾起來

put back 推遲，放回（原處），撥回（時鍾）

put down 寫下來，鎮壓

put forward 提出，提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 付諸實施

put off 推遲，延期，關上（開關等）

put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打開（開關等）

put on weight 增加體重

put out 熄滅，生產，出版

put up 舉（架）起，修建，張貼，留宿

send

send away/off for sth. 寫信索取, 郵購

send back 退還不要, 退貨, 發送回來

send down = cause to go down 使下降

send for 派人去請/取, 叫； 去信索取, 郵購

send in (向上級等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等)

send off發(信, 包裹), 發送(信息)；（給…送行

send on 轉寄(信件)到新地址, 轉送(信件)

send out發出, 發；發出(光亮等), 長出(嫩芽等)

send out for 派人出去買/取

send to 讓上(學等)

send to one』s death 使…送命

send up發射, 發出

Set （v.）

set aside 儲存

set back阻礙…的進展,使受挫,延緩

set about doing 開始（著手）做

set an example 作出榜樣

set down 放下，寫（記）下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火，燒著

set off 使爆炸，引起，起程

set out 出發，動身，開始，著手，列舉，

set sail 起航

set to work （使）開始做……

set up 立（支）起來，成（建）立

Take（v.）

take sth. seriously 認真對待某事

take sth. into consideration 考慮某事

take sth. lying down承認失敗

take a（one』s）seat 就座，坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph （of）照一張（…的）相

take aim 瞄準

take an action 採取行動

take an interest in 對……感興趣

take along 隨身帶著

take away拿走，拿開，使離開

take back 收回，讓退（貨）

take…by surprise 使…吃驚，出奇兵攻佔

take care 注意，當心

take care of 照顧，負責

take charge of 負責

take exercise 做運動

take…for granted 視為當然，想必是

take hold of 抓住，握住

take in 訂閱，使上當，收留，吸收

take…in one』s arm （擁）抱

take it easy 別緊張，放鬆些

take note（notice）of 注意，理會

take notes 記錄，作筆記

take off 脫掉，起飛，減（去）掉

take （a day）off休假（一天）

take office 就職，上任

take on 僱用，招收，具有（……的意思），take on a new look呈現一片新面貌

takeone』s defeat(things)lying down甘心失敗

take (an active) part in（積極）參加

take one』s place 就座，代替某人的職務

take place 發生，舉行

take the place of 代替，取代

take possession of 佔有，擁有

take pride in 為……感到驕傲

take turns ( to do…)輪流 (做)

take up 開始學習，開始（某活動，空間）

take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不聽（不理睬）

turn down 拒絕，關小點

turn in 上交，交進去，上床睡覺

turn on(off) 打開（關）

turn out 結果，原來（情況是），產生，製造

turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻閱，考慮

turn to 求助於，翻到，轉到

turn up 出席，出現，開大點，查找

turn around/round 轉過身

turn away 不理睬

turn back 折回, 往回走

turn into 變為, 使變為; 翻譯, 譯為(另種文體)

turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁, 重新開始, 改過自新

turn a blind eye to 視而不見, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞

Up(adv.)

break up 分解，腐蝕

bring up 教育，培養，提出，嘔吐

build up 逐步實現

clear up 整理，弄清，晴（開）朗起來

come up 抬頭，上來，上升

cut up 切碎，齊根切斷

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完，吃光

use up 用光

fix up 安頓，修理好

give up (doing) 放棄，投降，獻出

go up 上漲，上升

grow up 生長，長大

hold up 抬起，阻擋，使停頓

join up 把…連接（聯合）起來

make up 編出，構成，彌補

open up 開創，開辟

pick up 接收，拾起，撿起

put up 舉（架）起，張貼，留宿

round up 趕攏，使集攏

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立，創立

stay up 不睡，挺住，站立

take up 佔去，占據

throw up 嘔吐，吐出

turn up 到達，出現

wake up 醒來

Way(n.)

all the way從遠處, 全程，一直地

ask the way 問路

by the way 順便說（問）

by way of 取道，經由

have a long way to go 還有很長的路

in a(one) way 在某種程度上

in a bad way 身體狀況不好，情況不妙

in any way 在任何（哪）方面

in every way 在各方面，以各種方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎樣也不，決不

in the (a) family way 懷孕了

in the way / in one』s way 礙事，妨礙

lead the way 帶路

make one』s way to 向……走去

lose one』s way 迷路

make way for 給……讓路

on the way (to) 在（去）……路上

With(prep.)

agree with sb. / what-clause

(但：agree to sth. / a plan, suggestion…)

compare …with…把…與…相比較

be rich / high in 盛產，…含量豐富

❸ 初二下學期英語語法

1 、賓語從句：

如果一個句子作為動詞或介詞的賓語，稱為賓語從句。

（1） 如果一個特殊疑問句作某個動詞或介詞的賓語，一定要用其陳述的語序。如： they often ask him where he is from.. 不能說成： they often ask him where is he from.

（2） 某些特殊疑問句作賓語可以簡寫成「特殊疑問句 +to do」 的形式。例如： i am thinking about what to say < what i should say.> 我正在考慮我該說點兒什麼。

練習：

一， 選擇題；

( )1,thanks a lot for---------me about it. a.to tell b.tell c.telling d.told

( )2.best wishes-------your birthday. a. for b.to c.on d.in

( )3.in england, people usually call james jim-------. a.shortly

b.for short c.easy d.easily

( )4. mother with her three children-----------going shopping.

a.are b.is c.will d.were

( )5. march 8 th is-----------.a.the womens day b.the womans day

c.womens day d.women day

二， 改錯題：

（ ） 1.every here like english very much.

a b c d

( )2.mr wu is going to want me to give a talk.

a b c d

( )3.in england, you never cant put their family name first.

a b c d

( )4.i dont know why do people call me jim.

a b c d

( )5.id like to buy something for mr wu in teachersday.

a b c d

三、 單項選擇：

（ ） 1.best wishes---------teachersday. a.to b.for c.of d.with

( )2.thank you for english fun. a.make b.to make c.makes d.making

( )3.in england , people never use the first name their family name.

a.before. b.in front of c.with d.after

( )4.the teacher didnt teach us in the last lesson.

a.new anything b,new something c.anything new d.something new

( )5.everyone is here. nobody is-----------

a.not away b,away c.not out d.go

( )6.his friends call jim short. a.he, for b.him, for c.him,in d.her,for

( )7.would you like to give us a-----------?

a.talking b.talk c.to talk d.talks

( )8.come to my office after school, tom. lets a talk about your

lessons.

( )9.----hi, tom. how is your father? -----oh,----------------

a.he is not tall b. he doesnt feel well c.he is old d.he is a teacher

( )10.david william lewis is called when we meet him for

the first time.

a.dave b.david c.mr lewis d.mr willian

( )11.rober thomas brow is my very good friend, so i usually call

him-------

a.mr brown b.rober browm c.bob d.mr robert

( )12. something about your family, ok?

a.say b.tell c.speak d.talk

( )13.you can call me bob, you should never call me mr bob.

a.but b.or c.and d./

( )14.in china, the first name is name.thats different english name.

a .family, with b.given, from c.family, from d.given ,with

( )15,im very glad the news.

a.hear b.to hear c.listen dlistening

( ) 16.what about to the great wall hotel ?

a.go b.to go c.goes d.goin 語法 :

2. 一般將來時 : be going to 結構的用法 :

(1) 用 be going to+ 動詞原形表示 」 將要發生的事情或主觀上打算 , 計劃 , 決定要做的事 . 其後的時間狀語通常為表示短期或近期含義的短語或表示固定時間的從句 . 如 :tomorrow morning,/tomorrow afternoon /tomorrow evening, next month /next week /next year /next saturday, this week /year/afternoon/saturday. 或者 when you grow up---------? 等等

(2) be going to 結構中 ,be 是助動詞 , 要按句中主語的人稱和數的變化而變化 . 其後要接動詞的原形 . 該句的否定式是在 be 後面加 not, 其疑問式將 be 提到句首 . 如 :she is going to help her mother clean the house this sunday./we are going to watch tv tomorrow evening. /are they going to have a sports meeting next month.? /there is going to be

an english call tomorrow afternoon..

(3), 在英語中 , 表示位置轉移的動詞 , 如 :come, go, fly, drive, leave, stay, 等 , 可用現在進行時表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事 , 不必用 be going to 結構 . 如 :she is flying to nanjing herself. 明天她一個人飛往南京 . are you driving home ? 你開車回家嗎 ?

練習：

單項選擇題：

（ ） 1.what are you going to do friday evening ? a.in b.on c.at d.of

( )2.do you have to do every day ?

a..much work b.many work c.much works d.many works

( )3.what about meat for supper ?

a.to buy some b.to buy any c.buying some d.buying any

( )4. ann her hair this saturday .

a.wash b.washes c. to wash d.is going to wash

( )5.my school is near. i like walking there.

a.too b.quite c.quiet d.so

( )6. these new shoes are for .

a.you and i b.i and you c.you and me d.me and you

( )7. would you like boating ?

a.go b.to go c.going d.to go to

( )8. why not there by bus ?

a.to go b.goes c. go d .going

( )9. are you free next saturday ? ------------------.

a.sure b.i think so c .nothing much d.why

( )10.i s li ming good singing ?

a.at b.in c.on d. for

( )11.i have some books .

a.read b.reading c.to read d.to reading

( )12.a.re you going to stay at school on may day ? no, im not. .

a.im going to home b.im home c.im going home d. i go to home

( )13. kate has good friends at school.

a.a quite lot of b,quite a lot of c.quite a lot d.a quite of

( )14. its five miles the farm the bus stop .

a.from , to b.to, from c.from , with d.from ,by

( )15. our teacher likes us english in the morning .

a.to read b.reading c.read d.reads

( )16. they are going to play football next friday.

a.on b./ c.in d.at

( )17. lets now .

a.going to the park b.to play games c.are singing d.have a rest

3 . 形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法：

(1) 表示兩者之間的比較時用比較級，常用於「比較級 +than 」結構。如：

this box is heavier than that one . 這個盒子比那個重。

he is much taller than i < am > ,< 口語一般用 me >. 他比我高很多。通常可用 much, a little , a lot , still , even 等詞修飾比較級。還可以用「數詞 + 名詞」構成的名詞短語表示確定的度量，來修飾比較級。如：

i am ten years older than my little brother. 我比我的小弟弟大了十歲。

(2) 表示三者或三者以上的比較時用最高級，常用於「最 -----「.

最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞 the, 後面可帶 of<in> 短語來說明比較的范圍。如： the one with nuts is the nicest of all . 裡面夾果仁的月餅是所有月餅中最好吃的。 li lei is the best at english in his class. 李雷在他們班英語學得最好。

此外，最高級還可以被序數詞所修飾。如：

the yellow river is the second longest in china. 黃河是中國第二大長河。

一， 根據句意填入適當的詞：

1,they are having tea the open air .

2,thank you very much your help.

3,would you like to come supper?

4,wu xia is the at chinese in her class.

5,this is a book many colour picture

6,our classroom is clean .it is cleaner yours.

7,this bottle is empty .may i have a one ?

8,what is the with your pen ? it is broken.

9, is the third season of a year.

二， 句子改寫：

ma li lis ruler is longer than kates.( 變為一般疑問句 )

—— ma li lis ruler____,_____kates?

2,jims box is the heaviest of all.( 變為否定句 )

jims box _____the heaviest of all.

3,the black bag is the oldest of the four .( 對劃線部分提問 )

_____ _____is the oldest of the four ?

4,li lei is thirteen. zhang hong is twelve.( 連成一句 )

li lei is one year____ _____zhang hong.

5,tom is the tallest boy in the class.( 同義句改寫 )

tom is ____ than____ _____boy in the class.

6,he watches tv every evning.( 用 this evening 替換 every evening)

he _____ _____ _____ ______tv this evening.

三， 用所給的詞的適當形式填空：

1,i have nothing_____(do) today.

2,is lucy running_____(slow) than lili ?

3,what kind of _____(ck) are you feeding now?

4,his hobby is____(is)an artist.

5,which do you think is______(beauty), the city or the country?

6can you hear something_______(sing) in the next room?

7,stop_____(play). now lets have our lesson.

8what _____(grow)on this farm?

9,now my brother is learning more about ______(draw).

10,riding a bike is much ______(easy).

四， 根據句意填上一個最恰當的詞，使句子通順，語法正確：

1,do you all agree____her? 2, the corn_____slowly.

3,i pick more pears than he_____. 4,why____come with us ?

5,which ____faster , a taxi or a bus ? 6,today she____to stay at

home. 7,my little dog is hungry. i must _____it.

8,my mother likes ____me some stories at weekend.

9,what are you going to do after you _____school?

10,i think the trees in shenyang is much fewer than____in dalia. 五，句型轉換：

1,please walk guickly, or you will miss the train.

______ ______ _____walk guickly,you will miss the train.

2,do you have time this weekend? ____ you___this weekend?

3, lets have a rest ? ____ ____ ____a rest? ____ ____have a rest.

4, which is the way to the station, please ?

______ _____the station, please?

5,i dont know. i have _____ ______.

6,the post office is not inside the station.

the post office is______the station.

7,jim sits in front of bill. bill sits_____jim.

8,today some countries dont use animals to do farm work any more. today some countries____ _____use animals to do farm

work.

9,this pen is cheaper than any other one in the shop.

this pen is_____ ______in the shop.

五， 動詞的適當形式填空：

1． listen! who______(sing) in the classroom?

2,may i_____(come)in? im sorry im late.

it_____(not, matter). come in ,please.

3.jim usually____(do) his homework at school,but he______

(do) it at home now .

4,we____(see)uncle wang tomorrow. would you like______

(go) with us ? 5,why not______(go) boating?

6.what about _______(go) on a picnic?

4 ．提建議的表達方法：

ⅰ、 shall i / we do( 動詞原形 )------ ？表示「我 / 我們 ----- 好嗎？」 例： shall we go to the zoo? 我們去動物園好嗎？

ⅱ、 lets do( 動詞原形 )------ 。表示「讓我們做 ----- 吧」

例： lets make it half past one. 讓我們定在一點半吧。

iii 、 why not do( 動詞原形 )------ 表示「為什麼不做 ----- 呢？」

例： why not give her some flowers? 為什麼不送給她一些花呢？

5 ．怎樣「表示需要」、「詢問方向」和「指點方向」

i ．表示需要： 1.he needs some help . 2.you need a number 16 bus.

3.which number do i need ?

ii. 怎樣「問路（詢問方向）」：

1.e xcuse me. which is the way to the post office?

2.excuse me. can(could) you tell me the way to the park?

3.excuse me. can(could) you show me the way to the bookshop?

4.excuse me. do you know the way to the bank?

5.excuse me. how can i get to the farm ?

6.excuse me.can(could) you tell me how i can get to the hospital?

7.excuse me,can(could) you tell me where the theatre is?

8.excuse me.where is the nearest hospital, please?

iii. 怎樣「指點道路」（指點方向）：

1 、 its over there on the right /left.

2 、 its next to /in front of /behind /outside the school.

3 、 walk along /do down this road.

4 、 take the first turning on the left /right.==turn left /right at the

first turning.

5、 ts about two hundred metres along on the left /right .

6、 ts about five kilometers away.

a) its about ten minutes 『 walk from here.

b) the nearest is about three kilometers away. you need a no.1 bus.

c) take a no.3 bus on the right and get off at the sixth stop.

6. 序數詞的用法：表示事物的順序叫序數詞。序數詞往往與定冠詞 the 連用。

（ 1 ）， 1----3 ，沒有規律，要逐個記憶。

one first ; two second ; three third ;

(2). 4-----12. 有規律，其中 four, six , seven ,ten , eleven 是在基數詞的後面加上 th, 而 five fifth , eight eighth , nine ninth , twelve twelfth 是沒有規律，要逐個記憶。

(3). 13------20 有規律，是在基數詞的後面加上 th 就行。

（ 4 ）。第二十至第九十的整十的倍數都是在基數詞後將詞尾的 -y 改為 i, 再加 -eth 構成的。

（ 5 ），十位以上的基數詞變成序數詞時，把個位數變成序數詞即可，十位數不變。第一百、第一千、第一百萬都是在基數詞的後面直接加上 -th 構成。

（ 6 ），序數詞的縮寫形式是由阿拉伯數字加上序數詞的最後兩個字母構成。

附： 基數詞變為序數詞的口訣：

基變序，有規律，詞尾加上 th ；

一、二、三，特殊記，詞尾字母 t,d,d ;

八減 t , 九減 e, f 來把 ve 替；

單詞 ty 作結尾， ty 變成 tie;

若是碰到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。

練習題：

一．聽力： 20 分。 （四個類型）略。

二．筆試： 80 分。

《一》。 詞彙：

a． 根據句子的意思及首字母提示，用適當的詞填空：

1． w______back to school. 2.october comes after s_______.

3.there are many b______flowers in the park.

4.e______is the biggest animal on the land.

5.walk along this road, and take the fourth t_____on the right.

6.shall we meet o_____the school gate?

7.dont swim in the river. its d_______.

8.tigers usually live in the f______and the mountains.

9.its far from here.you had better c_____a bus .

d) thank you all the s______.

e) do you n____any help , miss black?

f) lets make it half past nine .no p_____.

g) this big box is too h______.i cant carry it .

h) jim often goes the w_____way .

i) i am very t______. shall i have a rest?

b. 按要求寫出下列各詞：

1. busy( 比較級 )______ 2.big( 最高級 )_______3.early( 比較級 )____4.nice( 最高級 )______5.beautiful( 比較級 )___________

6.good( 比較級 )______7.many( 最高級 )______8.slowly( 比較級 )_____9.five( 序數詞 )_____10.one( 序數詞 )_____11.two( 序數詞 )_______12.three( 序數詞 )______13.nine( 序數詞 )______

14. twelve( 序數詞 )_____15 .twenty( 序數詞 )_____16. swim( 現在分詞 )_____17. close( 形容詞 )_____18. friend( 形容詞 )______

19. wish( 復數 )______20. full( 反義詞 )_____21. before( 反義詞 )_____22. right( 同音詞 )_____23. alse( 同義詞 )______24. free( 反義詞 )_____25. strong( 比較級 )______26.foot( 復數 )______27. run( 名詞 )_____28. zoo( 復數 )_____29. play( 名詞 )______30. quick( 副詞 )______

c. 根據漢語提示，用單詞的適當形式填空：

1． lucy is feeling much ______( 更好 )now.

2． this turkey ________( 嘗起來 )fine.

2. miss li is __________( 講 )children a story.

3. at night ,there are many ______( 星星 )in the sky.

4. he jumps_______( 最高 )at the sports meeting.

二．選擇填空： 20 分。略。

三．改寫句子：根據要求完成下列各句：

1. he is washing his clothes now.( 用 tomorrow 改寫 )

he is _______ ______wash his clothes tomorrow.

2. he is taller than any other student in his class.( 變為同義句 )

he is______ _______in his class.

3. you had better go there on foot .( 改為否定句 )

you had ______ ______go there on foot.

4. they are going to leave on monday.( 劃線部分提問 )

_______ _______they going to leave?

5. you usually come to school by bike.( 改為否定疑問句 )

_______you usually______to school by bike?

四．口語運用：從 b 欄中找出能與 a 欄配對的答語：

a b

( )1.what are you going to do next sunday? a.some bread.

( )2.shall we go to the zoo? b.some bread ,please.

( )3.when shall we meet? c.sorry ,im busy .

( )4.what about a quarter past ten ? d.nothing much.

( )5.what can you see on the table / e.at a quarter past ten.

( )6.what would you like ? f. no . lets make it a little earlier.

( )7.are you free tomorrow ? g.i think so.

( )8.could you go there with me tomorrow ? h.good idea.

( )9.what does it say ? i.dont feed the animals.

( )10. would you like to go to the cinema? j. yes, id love to.

五．動詞填空：用所給的動詞的適當形式填空：

1._______jim usually______(walk) to school ?

2.everyone _____( be) here. let the teacher ______(start) his lesson.

3.i have much homework________(do) and i must finish________(do)it first .

5. she usually ______(play) football on sundays,but now she _____(swim).

6. what ____he_________(do) tomorrow ?

六．補全對話：

a ; excuse me,______ _______a fruit shop near here ?

b; i am______i_______know. i am new here. you had better______that policeman_______there.

a; thank you ______the_____.

b:excuse me , ______the nearest fruit shop ,please?

c;sorry ,there isnt.

a:then ______ _______is the nearest one from here?

c: its_______seven kilometers________. you had better catch a bus.

a: which bus shall i take ,please ?

c: the no.105 bus. it will take you______there .

a; where is the bus stop ,please ?

c: go along this road , and then take the first turning on the right. you can see______in front of you .

a; thank you very much.

c: not at all.

七．看圖完成對話：

kate: excuse me! _____can i

____ _____the nearest market ,please?

jill:_____ ______this street, and

______the third______on the ____.

then take the second turning on the _______.

its about _______ _____ _____along on the right.

kate: oh, i see. thanks a lot .

jill:its my pleasure.

八． 書面表達：

根據要求寫一段對話：（看圖寫，不少與 50 個詞）

henry is going to buy a dictionary.

he doesntknow the way to the bookshop .

so he asks sam to go with him .

but sam says he is busy. he shows henry

on the map .look at the map,and make a dialogue.

❹ 初二下冊英語（人教版）的語法

一、被動語態概述

語態是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系。英語的語態共有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者，被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態。漢語往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等詞來表示被動意義。

如：

Heopenedthedoor.他打開了這扇門。（主動語態）

Thedoorwasopened.這扇門被打開了。（被動語態）

二、被動語態的構成

被動語態由"助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞"構成。被動語態的時態變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。

1、被動語態的時態較常見的八種，現以動詞clean為例列表說明：

2、被動語態的句式變化：

以一般現在時和動詞invite為例，列表說明被動語態的句式變化：

3、含有情態動詞的被動語態

情態動詞的被動語態結構為：情態動詞+be+過去分詞；其時態及句型的變化僅由情態動詞完成，"be+過去分詞"部分不變。如：

Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石頭製造。

.那時桌子可由石頭製造。（一般過去時）

Cantablesbemadeofstone?桌子能用石頭製造嗎？（疑問句）

三、主動語態變為被動語態

轉換圖示：

1、主動語態變為被動語態的步驟：

（1）將主動句的賓語變為主語：

注意：如果主動句的賓語是代詞，需將其由賓格變為主格。如：

Tomkilledhim.→HewaskilledbyTom.

（2）將動詞改為"be+過去分詞"。

注意：Theyheldameetingyesterday.→.他們昨天開會了。

（3）將主動語態的主語改為be…放在謂語動詞後。

注意：如果原主語是代詞，則應由主格變為賓格。

Hesangasong.→Asongwassungbyhim.

2、主動語態變為被動語態的注意事項：

含有雙賓語，即直接賓語（常指事物）和間接賓語（常指人）的句子，每個賓語都可變為被動語態的主語，即其被動語態有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。

Jacktolsthetruth.傑克告訴了我們真相。

WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.

Thetruthwastold(to)usbyJack.

四、動詞的主動形式表示被動之意

系動詞無被動語態：以主動形式表示被動之意

常見的系動詞有：

①be動詞

②……起來（7個）：look/seem/appear,feel(感覺，摸起來),sound,smell,taste

e.g.Sheseems/appearshappy.Itsmellsterrible.

③(逐漸)變得/變成：become,grow,get,turn,come,go

e.g.Hiswishhascometrue.

.

Thetreeisgrowingtall.

④保持：keep,stay

e.g..

五、下列動詞（片語）沒有被動式：

1、happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take

2、不及物動詞sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主動形式表示被動意義。

○1、.（×）昨天發生了一起事故。

Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.

○2、Theflowersmellssweet.這花聞起來很香。

○3、Thewatchlooksgood.這表看起來很好。

○4、Thisbooksellswell.這本書暢銷。

○5、Thekindofclothwasheswell.這種布很容易洗。

○6、Thearticlereadswell.這篇文章讀起來很好。

○7、Thesupermarketopensat8:00inthemorning.超市在早上八點鍾營業。

○8、Thedoorwon'tclose/shut.這門關不上。

○9、Thedoorlockseasily.這門容易鎖。

○10、Thismaterialwearswell(won'twear).這種材料耐久（不耐久）

望採納！！謝謝！！！

❺ 初二下冊英語知識歸納（語法，短語。。。）

need to do sth需要做某事(人做主語)
need doing sth需要做某事(物做主語)
hear sb do sth聽到某人做過某事
hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事
hear of +sb/sth聽到或知道某人某物
hear about +sth聽到關於某事物的消息
hear from sb 收到某人來信
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
go on to do sth接著去做某事
go on doing sth繼續做某事
remember to do sth記住去做某事
remember doing sth記住做過某事
forget to do sth忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘記做過某事
be angry with sb對某人生氣
be angry at sth對某事很生氣
like to do sth喜歡做某事(強調一次性的動作)
like doing sth喜歡做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
hate to do sth討厭做某事(強調一次性的動作)
hate doing sth討厭做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
refuse to do sth拒絕做某事
try to do sth設法或努力去做某事
try doing sth嘗試著做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
warn sb of/about sth警告某人
warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事
learn to do sth學習做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
decide to do sth決定做某事
begin/start to do sth開始做某事
in the end=at last=finally最後
sth happen to sb某事發生在某人身上
give an interview接受采訪
make sb+adj\do sth使某人……\讓某人做某事
be\become interested in sth/doing sth對……感興趣
win取勝(比賽)
beat打敗(人)
interested 有趣的(修飾人)
interesting有趣的(修飾物)
exciting激動人心的(修飾物)
excited激動人心的(修飾人)
relaxing放鬆的(修飾物)
relaxed放鬆的(修飾人)
surpised驚奇的(修飾人)
surpising驚奇的(修飾物)
be made from由…製成(看不出原材料)
be made of由…製成(看得出原材料)
see/hear sb do sth 看到/聽見某人做某事
want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sth想要某物
would like sb to do sth想要/願意某人做某事
too much太多
much too非常
be dangerous ……是危險的
be in danger ……處於危險中
in the dangerous陷入困境
in dangerous瀕危滅絕
take up占據時間或空間
tidy up收拾 整理
look after=take care of照顧
help sb(to) do/with sth幫助某人做某事
spend…on/doing sth花時間/金錢干某事
as a result of= because of因為 由於
come out出版 發行 發芽 開花 出來
hold the line=hold on for a moment=wait for a moment稍等,別掛電
right now=at the moment=now 現在
right now=right away=at once立刻,馬上
invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
invite sb to sw 邀請某人去某地
good luck with sth祝某事物好運
good luck to sb 祝某人好運
a couple of 幾個兩個 表示同類的物體但不是成對的
a pair of 表示成雙成對的
in fact=actually事實上
by the way 順便說一聲
far away 遙遠的
far(away)from 離……遠
alone獨自一人的(表狀態)
lonely寂寞的(表感覺)
after all 畢竟
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of (doing)sth害怕(做)某事
make friends with 與某人交朋友
worry about=be worried about擔心 擔憂
don't mention it=you're welcome=That'okay=That'all right=Not at all 不客氣
look out=be carefully=look out for小心

look out of朝……外看
look for尋找
look like看上去像
look forward to 盼望
look up查找
look after=take care of照顧
look over檢查身體
look through瀏覽
look down on(upon)輕視 看不起
look around/round四處看看
look like …看起來像…(比較的人或物分別放在前後作主語和賓語)
look the same …看起來像(比較的人或物都放在前面作主語)
as if好像(後面接句子)
be on上演
thank you for……=thanks for因…而感謝

ask for job 求職
once a week一周一次
use…for… 用…來做…
take off卸下、起飛、脫下、休假
land in降落
put on穿上
turn off/out 關上
turn on 打開
turn up開大一點
turn down開大一點
pick up 拿起
動詞+賓語+身體部位 攻擊某人身體部位
stay cool保持冷靜
stop talking 停止談話
be business 出差
rather…than… 寧可…也不…
steal one's sth偷某人某物
steal sth from sb偷某人某物
on one's way to在……路上
take sb around=show sb around帶領某人參觀某地
join=take part in參加
decide to do sth決定干某事
come this way 這邊走
the latest news最新消息
introce …to… 把……介紹給…
too …to… 太…而不能
prefer A to B AB之間更喜歡A
connect A to/with B 把A與B連接
so that為了 表目的
so…that…如此…以至於
neither…or…兩者都不
either…or…兩者都
not only …but also不但……而且
both …and…不但…而且…
appear出現
disappear消失
weather…or not是否
the end of ……末
the beginning of ……的開頭
at the end of 在……結尾
at the beginning of 在……開始
in the end of=at last=finally 最後
pocket momney零花錢
whatever無論什麼
whoever無論誰
whichever無論哪個
whenever無論何時
wherever無論何地
動名詞表達的是:狀態 性質 心境 抽象 經常性 已發生的
不定式表達的是:目的 結果 原因 具體 一次性 將發生的
may引導的疑問句當否定回答時may要變must
must引導的疑問句當否定回答時must要變need
it seem that 好像
an interesting place名勝
all together一起
rather A than B 不是 B而是A
keep doing sth堅持做某事
as a result of=because of 因為 由於
at the age of在……歲時
be late for干…遲到
keep(on) +動詞ing
enjoy+動詞ing
miss+動詞ing
finish+動詞ing
consider+動詞ing
suggest+動詞ing
practice+動詞ing
agree with同意
in person親自
talk about 談論
be proud of 以…自豪
in the background 在幕後
be able to do能夠、會做某事
among 在…中間(三者以上)
between在…中間(兩者之間)
in front of 在…前面(物體外)
in the front of在…前面(物體內)
think of sb/sth想起覺得
think about sb/sth考慮
take place發生 (非偶然或有計劃的)
happen發生 (偶然或突然性)
awake醒著的--asleep睡著的
have to不得不
hurry up趕快
in a hurry匆忙
hurry to +地點 趕往某地
break up 使粉碎 解散
make a mistake犯錯
make sure確認 確保 查明
except 除…以外(表示從整體中減去一部分)
except for 除…以外(把某一點除外)
besides 除…以外(表示並非真正排除)
true to life很逼真
face to face面對面
in one's opinion以某人的觀點
come on (燈)亮起來 加油
play a joke on sb 開玩笑在某人身上
play a joke with sb 和某人開玩笑
at the moment用於現在時表示"片刻"的意思,
用於過去時表示"那時"的意思
for a moment常與連續性動詞連用表示"一會兒,片刻"
for the moment常用於現在時意味"暫時、目前"
as…as you can盡可能…
find out找到…(通過探索觀察而發現事實的真相)
discover找到…(發現的對象本來是存在的只是以前不知道)
not at all一點兒也不
bring sth帶來某物
get virus中病毒
go wrong出毛病、壞掉.
climb out of爬出
take medicine吃葯
make sure確信、有把握
worry about擔心(表動作)
be worried=worry about
be worried about擔心(表狀態)
be worried about sb/sth擔心某人或某物
although雖然----but 但是(兩者不能連用)
because因為 ----so所以(兩者同樣不能連用)
pull sth off 成功做了某事(難事等)
pull down拆毀(建築)
pull through克服困難、共度難關
pull together控制(自己)感情
pull out 取出、(火車)離站
…day(s) of …天假
whole day整天
put away把……收起來
put out把火熄滅,把燈關上
put off推辭
put on穿上
put up with容忍,忍受

❻ 八年級下冊英語的語法要點

八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future

八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)

八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````

八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth

❼ 初二英語下冊語法

去年整理的，是這個吧？

Unit 1
1. 在人們家中 in people's home
2. 在家通過電腦學習 study at home on computers
3. 將來 in the future
4. 免費的 be free
5. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
6. 一百年之後 in 100 years
7. 一張紙 a piece of paper
8. 更多/更少的樹 more / few trees
9. 更多/更少的污染 more / less pollution
10. 更少使用地鐵 use the subway less
11. 更多使用…… use sth. a lot
12. 同意某人的意見 agree with sb.
13. 與……談話 talk to / with sb.
14. 使用某物做某事 use sth. to do
15. 在上小學 be in elementary school
16. 住在一間公寓 live in an apartment
17. 乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon
18. 愛上…… fall in love with …
19. 獨自居住 live alone easye.2000y.net
20. 能夠做某事 be able to do sth.
21. 去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation
22. 世界盃 the World Cup
23. 飛到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation
24. 有朝一日 one day
25. 為某人工作 work for sb.
26. 看起來精神 look smart
27. 實現 come trueeasye.2000y.net
28. 預言未來 predict the future
29. 看見某人做某事 see sb. do / doing
30. 數以百計的 hundreds of
31. 在太空 in space
32. 擁有某人自己的機器人 have one's own robot
33. 科幻小說 science fiction movies
34. 幫助某人做家務 help with the housework
35. 與……做同樣的事 do the same things as sb.
36. 叫醒某人 wake upeasye.2000y.net
37. 與……交朋友 make friends with sb.
38. 某地有某人在做某事 there be sb. / sth doing sth.
39. 看起來更像 look more like
40. 一遍又一遍地 over and over again
41. 有更少的工作去做 have less work to do
42. 做某事有趣 be fun to do
43. 在25年到50年之後 in 25 to 50 years

Unit 2
1. 擋住；阻止……進入 keep out
2. 與……某人就某事爭吵 argue with sb. about sth.
3. 與……爭吵 have an argument with sb. = argue with sb.
4. 告訴某人(不要)做某事 tell sb. (not ) to do sth.
5. 得到一份兼職的工作 get a part-time job
6. 打開 turn oneasye.2000y.net
7. 把……聲音放得太大 play … too loud
8. 給……寫信 write sb. a letter
9. 給……打電話 call sb. up
10. 一場球賽的票 a ticket to a ball game
11. 使……驚訝 surprise sb.
12. 支付…… pay for
13. 從……借…… borrow sth. from sb.
14. 為某人買某物 buy sb. sth.
15. 不知道 have no ideaeasye.2000y.net
16. 有同樣的發型 have the same haircut
17. 查明 find outeasye.2000y.net
18. 請家教 get a tutor
19. 需要去做 need to do
20. 邀請某人去做某事 invite sb. to do sth.
21. 把某物落在家裡 leave sth at home
22. 做某事失敗 fail (in) sth.
23. 與……相處融洽 get on well with sb.
24. 與……相同的 be the same as
25. 歸還某物 return sth.
26. 在字典中查找…… look up … in a dictionary
27. 與……打架 have a fight with sb.
28. 與……比較 compare with
29. 向……抱怨某事 complain to sb. about sth.
30. 感覺處於(太多的)壓力之下 be / feel under (too much) pressure
31. 買不同的衣服 get different clothes
32. 把……從一個地方帶到另一個地方 take sb from 名詞 to 名詞
33. 直到……才…… not … until …
34. 盡可能多地充實到孩子們的生活中來 fit as much as possible into their kids lives
35. 屢見不鮮 nothing neweasye.2000y.net
36. 厲害地強迫某人 push sb. hard
37. 總是在做某事 be always doing
38. 計劃做某事 plan to do
39. 一方面 on the one hand
40. 另一方面 on the other hand
41. 從很小的年齡開始 start from a very young age

Unit 3
1. 到達 arrive at / get to / reach
2. 在……前面 in front of
3. 在……的前部 in the front of
4. 在理發師的椅子上 in / on the barber's chair
5. 睡懶覺 sleep lateeasye.2000y.net
6. 在電話中交談 talk on the phone
7. 航天博物館 the Museum of Flight
8. 降落在中央大街上 land on Center Street
9. 報警 call the police
10. 沿著街道走 walk down / along the street
11. 起飛/脫下 take off
12. 有一次不尋常的經歷 have an unusual experience
13. 大約在10點鍾 at around ten o'clock
14. 跟著某人做某事/去某地 follow sb. to do / 地點
15. 對……感到驚訝 be surprised / amazed at
16. 在樹上 in the tree / on the tree
17. 朝……喊叫 shout to sb. / shout at sb.
18. 在火車站 at the train station
19. 逃跑 run awayeasye.2000y.net
20. 沿著……走 walk around
21. 紐約市 New York City / the city of the New York
22. 對……說 say to sb.
23. 飛往紐約的航班 the flight to New York
24. 在醫生的診所 at the doctor's
25. 看望住院的姨媽 visit aunt in hospital
26. 2008年奧運會 the 2008 Olympics
27. 記得做過/去做某事 remember doing / to do sth.
28. 在歷史上 in history
29. 在現代美國歷史上 in modern American history
30. 最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events
31. 聽說 hear about / of
32. 多於；超過 more than
33. 玩得高興 have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself
34. 沉默地做某事 do sth. in silence
35. 在當今時代 in recent times
36. 被……毀壞 be destroyed by
37. 對……有意義 have meaning to
38. 在太空 in spaceeasye.2000y.net
39. 與(不與)……一樣 … as … as / not as / so … as
40. 環繞地球 around the world
41. 一個民族英雄 a national hero
42. 全世界 all over the world / around the world
43. 因/作為……而著名 be famous for / as
44. 第一次做某事 do sth. for the first time
45. 日常活動 everyday activities

Unit 4
1. 看肥皂劇 watch soap operas
2. 舉行一次驚喜晚會 have a surprise party
3. 在周五晚上 on Friday night
4. 生某人的氣 be mad at sb.
5. 首先 first of alleasye.2000y.net
6. 做課外家庭作業 do a homework project
7. 遞給某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
= pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.
8. 在公共汽車站 at the bus stop
9. 理應做某事 be supposed to do
10. 擅長be good at = do well in
11. 很抱歉做某事 be sorry to do sth.
12. 感冒 have / catch a cold
13. 身體健康 be in good health
14. 一次期末考試 an end-of-year exam
15. 在某事方面感到費勁 have a hard time with
16. 做某事很吃驚 be surprised to do
17. 捎去某人的問候 send one's love
18. 到現在為止 for noweasye.2000y.net
19. 抄襲別人的家庭作業 others' homework
20. 傳些口信 pass on some messages
21. 大打一架 have a big fight
22. 忘記去做某事 forget to do
23. 養成一個壞習慣 start a bad habit
24. 克服 get overeasye.2000y.net
25. 改變某人的生活 change one's life = change the life of sb.
26. 在一個貧困的山村 in a poor mountain village
27. 聽起來像 sound like
28. 一個北京大學的畢業生 a Peking University graate
29. 一個為期一年的計劃 a one-year program
30. 由……發起 be started by
31. 教育部 the Ministry of Ecation
32. 派人去做某事 send sb. to do
33. 對某人來說是一個新的經歷 be a new experience for sb.
34. 海拔2000米 2000 meters above sea level
35. 使某人覺得惡心 make sb. feel sick
36. 經歷不同的事 experience different things
37. 打開某人對外面世界的視野 open up one's eyes to the outside world
38. 給某人生活一個好的開始 give sb. a good start in life
39. 在某人的生活中有一個好的影響 be a good influence in one's life
40. 關愛地球母親 care for「Mother Earth」
41. 無國界醫生 Doctors Without Borders
42. 瀕危野生動物 wild animals in danger
43. 處於危險之中 be in danger
44. 脫離危險 be out of danger

Unit 5
1. 去參加晚會 go to the party
2. 玩得高興 have a great time
3. 讓某人進 let ineasye.2000y.net
4. 備考 study for one's test
5. 一半的同學 half the class
6. 歲末晚會 end of year party
7. 穿牛仔褲 wear jeans
8. 把……拿走 take away
9. 在晚會期間 ring the party
10. 校大掃除 school clean-up
11. 兒童醫院探視 Children's Hospital visit
12. 環球旅行 travel around the world
13. 獲得教育 get an ecation
14. 足球代理人 professional soccer player
15. 謀生 make a living
16. 似乎 seem like sth. / doing sth.
17. 夢想的職業 dream job
18. 捐給慈善機構 give … to charity
19. 一直 all the time
20. 受傷 get injured
21. 很難做某事 have a difficult / hard time
22. 實際上 in facteasye.2000y.net
23. 能夠 be able to/can
24. 手機 mobile phone
25. 與某人度過時光 spend time with sb.

Unit 6
1. 收集貝殼 collect shells
2. 滑冰馬拉松 skating marathon
3. 你第一雙滑冰鞋 your first pair of skates
4. 募捐 raise moneyeasye.2000y.net
5. 整整五小時 the whole five hours
6. 三年半 three and a half years
7. 填充動物玩具 stuffed animals
8. 妖怪雪球 snow glob of the monster
9. 用光 run out ofeasye.2000y.net
10. 在我十七歲生日時 on my seventeenth birthday
11. 順便說一下 by the way
12. 最常見的 the most common
13. 送某人某物 send sb. sth.
14. 才藝表演 a talent show
15. 額外的英語課 extra English class
16. 古幣 old coinseasye.2000y.net
17. 自由話題 free topic
18. 想起 think of
19. 著名人物 famous characters
20. 黑龍江省會 the capital of Heilongjiang Province
21. 具有豐富多彩的歷史 with a colorful history
22. 歐洲的影響 European influence
23. 蘇聯風格 in Russian style
24. 家史 family history
25. 驚奇 be surprised
26. 受到……的歡迎 be welcomed by
27. 宋朝皇帝 the Song Emperor
28. 西方歷史 western history
29. 越……越 the +比較級 … the +比較級
30. 確信 be certain that / to do

Unit 7
1. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.
2. 調小/大 turn down / up
3. 洗餐具 do the dishes
4. 從……里出來 get out of
5. 立即 right away / at once
6. 一會兒 in a minute
7. 在開會 be at the meeting
8. 完成這些工作 finish these tasks
9. 在廚房裡 in the kitchen
10. 幫某人做某事 help sb. do / with sth.
11. 抱怨 complain about sth.
12. 商店職員 store clerk
13. 給你拿錯了食品 bring you the wrong food
14. 不好使 don't work
15. 惱怒 get annoyed
16. 排隊等候 wait in line
17. 長時間的電話聊天 have a long telephone conversation
18. 到處跟著我 follow me around
19. 回到…… go back to
20. 一直 all the timeeasye.2000y.net
21. 碰巧發生在某人身上 happen to sb.
22. 試著不做某事 try not to do sth.
23. 加號 cut in line
24. 有點晚 a bit late
25. 定購食物 order food
26. 壓低你的聲音 keep your voice down
27. 講英語的國家 English-speaking country
28. 社會行為 social behavior
29. 與某人站的近 stand close to sb.
30. 亞洲國家 Asian country
31. 在各種條件下 in all situations
32. 即使 even ifeasye.2000y.net
33. 當眾 in public
34. 小心 take care to do sth.
35. 熄滅香煙 put out the cigarette
36. 被批評 be criticized
37. 扔垃圾 drop litter
38. 撿起 pick upeasye.2000y.net
39. 表現禮貌 behave politely
40. 依靠 depend on
41. 地方報紙 local newspaper

Unit 8
1. 幸運兒 lucky guy
2. 做一頓特別的飯 make a special meal
3. 你自己的選擇 your own choices
4. 大腹便便的豬 a pot-bellied pig
5. 好夥伴 good company
6. 帶某人出去 take sb. out to do
7. 睡著 fall asleep
8. 半途中 half wayeasye.2000y.net
9. 樹上的一片葉子 a leaf from a tree
10. 贈送 give away
11. 公園長椅 park bench
12. 試著做某事 try to do sth.
13. 通過不同的方式 in different ways
14. 來自於中國各地 from across China
15. 在舞台上 on stage
16. 各種年齡層 all age groups
17. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
18. 取得進步 make progress
19. 奧委會 the Olympic Committee
20. 從……中得到樂趣 have fun with sth.
21. 講本族語的人 native speakers
22. 使某要對某事感興趣 make sb interested in

Unit 9
1. 太空博物院 space museum
2. 游樂場 amusement park
3. 水上樂園 water park
4. 曾經到過某個地方 have been to
5. 到某個地方去了 have gone to
6. 呆在某個地方 have been in
7. 既不……也不；兩者都不 neither … nor …
8. 聽說 hear ofeasye.2000y.net
9. 迪斯尼人物 Disney character
10. 主題公園 a theme park
11. 當然 of course
12. 過山車 a roller coaster
13. 以……為主題 be themed by
14. 四處走動 walk around
15. 總是一直 all the time
16. 迪斯尼巡遊 Disney Cruise
17. 兜風 take a ride
18. 在船上 on board
19. 走不同的路線 take different routes
20. 結束 end upeasye.2000y.net
21. 空中乘務員 a flight attendant
22. 導游 a tour guide
23. 象……這樣的 such as
24. 考慮 think about
25. 勝於，而不是 rather than
26. 在東南亞 in Southeast Asia
27. 度假 take a holiday
28. 在一方面 on the one hand
29. 在另一方面 on the other hand
30. 超過 多餘 more than
31. 四分之三 three quarters
32. 三分之一 one third
33. 做某事有困難 have some problem doing
34. 不管 還是 whether or
35. 夜狩 night safari
36. 在白天 ring the daytime
37. 在更自然的環境里 in a more natural environment
38. 全年 all year round
39. 靠近 be close to

Unit 10
1. 閑聊 small talk
2. 祝一天愉快 have a good day
3. 瀏覽；粗略看一遍 look through
4. 排隊等候 wait in line
5. 穿過一條繁忙的街道 cross a busy street
6. 開場白 open questions
7. 感謝函 Thank-you note
8. 想要 feel likeeasye.2000y.net
9. 出現；陪伴 come along
10. 融洽相處 get along
11. 想起 think of
12. 有一個家宴 have a family dinner
13. 交通擁擠 heavy traffic
14. 至少 at least

❽ 初二下冊英語語法總結。

初二下冊大概就是這么幾點....
Mole 1是基本句型
Mole 2是賓語從句
Mole 3是to+v. 與 v.-ing作賓語
Mole 4是if從句（回1）
Mole 5是if從句（2）
Mole 6是直接引語和間接答引語（1）
Mole 7是直接引語和間接引語（2）
Mole 8是狀語從句（1)
Mole 9是狀語從句（2)
Mole 10是would與狀語從句（3）
你把這些到網路上搜一下....再認真看就行了
如果你是外研版的更簡單..從第146頁看就行了~

❾ 人教版八年級下冊英語重點單詞短語及用法。謝謝了。

人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重點語法：一般將來時態的應用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法） Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重點語法：過去進行時態 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重點語法：賓語從句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重點語法：現在完成進行時態 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重點語法：現在完成時態 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重點語法：反意疑問句