A. 英語中的反意疑問句的用法和句式
即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。通常在英語中我版們都稱它為簡權短問句。
you
like
music,don't
you?
you
are
a
student,aren't
you?
you
have
finished
your
homework,
have't
you?
you
haven't
finished
your
homework,
have
you?
如上，基本規則是前肯定，後否定；前否定，後肯定。簡短問句中的動詞主要是be動詞，助動詞，情態動詞。
B. 英語 反意疑問句的用法
1) 陳述部分的主語是，疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據實際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的並列主語時，疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陳述部分為主語從句或並列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況：
a. 並列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，後用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句，後用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20)must在表"推測"時，根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
快速記憶表
陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主語
no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含義的詞 肯定含義
ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(didn't +主語)
used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主語
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語
must 根據實際情況而定
感嘆句中 be +主語
Neither…nor, either…or 根據其實際邏輯意義而定
指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this 主語用it
並列復合句 謂語根據鄰近從句的謂語而定
定語從句,賓語從句的主從復合句 謂語根據鄰近從句的謂語而定
主從復合句 根據主句的謂語而定
think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導 與賓語從句相對應的從句
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 復數they, 單數he
情態動詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語
dare, need 為實義動詞 do +主語
省去主語的祈使句 will you？
Let's 開頭的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相應的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞）
否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式
回答：
反意疑問句是在陳述句後邊加上一個簡短問句,對陳述句所敘述的內容提出相反的疑問,這種句子就叫作反意疑問句。反意疑問句可以表示真實的疑問,也可以表示提問人的傾向、強調或反問。如果陳述句是肯定句時,後邊的反意疑問句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陳述句是否定句時,後邊的反意疑問句通常要用肯定式。陳述句和後邊的反意疑問句的主語以及謂語動詞的人稱、數、時態通常要保持一致。例如:
He speaks English, doesn't he?
Mary won't do it, will she?
Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they?
回答反意疑問句和回答一般疑問句一樣,肯定回答用"Yes, +肯定結構";否定回答用"No, +否定結構"。這與漢語習慣有所不同。例如:
-He's a doctor, isn't he?他是醫生,對吧?
-Yes, he is.對,他是醫生。(No, he isn't.不,他不是醫生。)
-He isn't a doctor, is he?他不是醫生,對吧?
-Yes, he is.不,他是醫生。(No, he isn't.對,他不是醫生。)
C. 英語中反義疑問句的用法
對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成「不」，no要譯成「是」。
例：—He likes playing football, doesn』t he? 他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t. 是的。/ 不是。
—His sister didn』t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn』t. 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒參加。
簡要總結反意疑問句19條：
1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據實際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的並列主語時，疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陳述部分為主語從句或並列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況：
a. 並列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，後用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句，後用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
D. 英語中反義疑問句的用法
反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。
它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。
1．陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式
2．陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式
They work hare, don』t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn』t she?
You didn』t go, did you?
He can』t ride a bike, can he?
請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法：
1．當陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, everything, nobody 時，後面的疑問句應表示為：
I am a student, aren』t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren』t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn』t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 當陳述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時，後面的疑問句則表示為：
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 當陳述部分是I think 加從句時，疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can』t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn』t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
4. 陳述部分有had better 時，疑問句應用hadn』t開頭：
you』d better get up early, hadn』t you?
5.當陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據語氣來表達
Let』s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6.反義疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，當陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。如：
They don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？
Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they don』t. 對， 他們工作不努力。
E. 初中英語語法講解 反義疑問句
反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑問句.它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.
它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致.
1．陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式
2．陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式
They work hare,don』t they?
She was ill yesterday,wasn』t she?
You didn』t go,did you?
He can』t ride a bike,can he?
請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法：
1．當陳述部分的主語是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為：
I am a student,aren』t I
Everyone is in the classroom,aren』t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn』t it?
Nobody will go,will they?
2.當陳述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則表示為：
There are few apples in the basket,are there?
He can hardly swim,can he?
They seldom come late,do they?
3.當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致.
I think chickens can swim,can』t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl,isn』t she?
I didn't think he was happy,was he?
4.陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn』t開頭：
you』d better get up early,hadn』t you?
5.當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達
Let』s go out for a walk,shall we?
Let us go our for a walk,will you?
Turn on the radio,will you?
6.反義疑問句的回答用yes,no,但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實.如：
They don』t work hard,do they?他們不太努力工作,是嗎?
Yes,they do.不,他們工作努力./No,they don』t.對,他們工作不努力.
F. 英語反義疑問句的回答，到底怎麼回答有什麼竅門
這個問題來會困擾很多中國學生源，原則就是一個：不要管他的句子結構，只要是問題的答案意思是肯定的，就用yes回答，如果問題的答案是否定的，就用no 回答！舉個例子：比如有人用反義疑問句問你吃沒吃飯，呵沒喝水，不用管他怎麼問，只要你吃過飯，喝過水就用yes ,否則就用no !再有就是不要有yes 後面不要出現否定詞的低級錯誤，比如說，yes ,i am not !到哪都不對！
G. 英語反義疑問句的用法，規則
1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據實際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
H. 英語反意疑問句的用法
1．當陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：
I find English very interesting, don』t you?
I don』t like that film, do you?
2．當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they(為避免性別歧視，尤其是現代英語)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時。如：
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn』t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn』t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
《《如果陳述句的主語是none of+名詞,反意疑問句的人稱和數要與該名詞保持一致。我想，neither of +名詞也是如此。根據名詞的性質確定是人還是事物而用it還是they,he等。如:
None of the chalk is yellow, is it?
None of the boys are university students, are they?》》
3．當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時，附加疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。如：
Everything seems all right now, doesn』t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn』t it?
4.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：
This is important, isn』t it?
That isn』t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren』t they?
5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用you,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。如：
One can』t be too careful, can one?或can you?
One should do his ty, shouldn』t he?
6．如果陳述部分用I』m…結構，附加疑問部分一般用aren』t I。如：
I am strong and healthy ,aren』t I?
7．當陳述句為there be結構時，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如：
There』s no help for it, is there?
There』s something wrong, isn』t there?
8．陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如：
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那麼，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn』t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn』t he?
9．當陳述部分為主從復合句時(比如主語+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句這樣的句型)，附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如：
She says that I did it, doesn』t she?
I told them not everybody could do it ,didn』t I?
但當陳述部分的主語是I(we)，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系，但要注意否定的轉移。
I suppose that he』s serious isn』t he?
I don』t think she cares, does she?
<<[[1、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞及主語與that從句內的動詞和主語保持一致。如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn't it? （不用don't we?）
2、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don't think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）
②We don't believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）
3、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?）
②He didn't think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn't/ was it?）]]>>
10．當陳述部分是並列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn』t he?11．在由「祈使句+附加疑問」構成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you, won』t you, would you,有時也可用can you, can』t you, why don』t you, could you等。如：
Don』t open the door, will you?
Give me some cigarettes, can you?
Take a rest, why don』t you?
但是，以let』s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句，如果含義是allow us，不包括聽話人在內，疑問部分用will you。如：
Let』s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
Let us go out for a rest, will you?
附加說明注意糅合:<<（1、陳述部分為Let me……時，問句部分習慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：
Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
2、陳述部分為Let us……時，問句部分習慣上用will you?形式。如：
Let us stop to rest, will you?
3、陳述部分為Let's……時，問句部分習慣上用shall we?形式。如：
Let's go home together, shall we?
4、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求，用won't you？形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如：
①Do sit down, won't you?/ will you?
②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you?(won't you?)
5、陳述部分為否定祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you?形式。如：
Don't make any noise, will you? ）>>
12．當陳述部分帶有情態動詞must表示「必須」時，疑問部分用mustn』t。如：
You must work hard next term, mustn』t you?
I must answer the letter, mustn』t I?
但若用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時，不能用must，而要根據陳述部分的不定式結構（即must之後的動詞）以及含義採用相應的動詞形式（說明：若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時間的狀語，問句部分動詞用現在完成時形式；若句中帶有明顯的過去時間的狀語，問句部分動詞用過去時形式。）如：
You must have made a mistake, haven』t you?
They must have seen the film last week, didn』t they?
He must be in the library, isn』t he?
Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven't they? （不用mustn't they?）
You must have worked there a year ago, didn't you?（不用mustn't you?/ haven't you?）
13．當陳述部分含有情態動詞used to時，疑問部分可用usedn』t或didn』t。如：
The old man used to smoke, didn』t he?或usedn』t he?
Tom used to live here, usedn』t he?或didn』t he?
14. 當陳述部分帶有情態動詞ought to時，疑問部分用oughtn』t或shouldn』t。如：
He ought to know the answer, oughtn』t he?
We ought to read this book, oughtn』t we?或shouldn』t we?
15．當陳述部分含有had better時，疑問部分用had。
如： You』d better finish your homework now, hadn』t you?
16．感嘆句後的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現在時，且常用否定形式。如：
What a clever boy, isn』t he?(主語是boy)
What a lovely day, isn』t it? (主語是day)
17．陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如：
Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn』t it?
Between six and seven will suit you, won』t it?
Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
18．在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而並不是為了尋求回答，這時前後兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：
Oh, he is a writer, is he?
You』ll not go, won』t you?
19．陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish，表示願望時用may，且用肯定形式。如：
I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?
20．當陳述部分帶有表示「所有」含義的動詞have（has）時，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：
You have a new bike, haven』t you（或don』t you）?
She doesn』t have any money in her pocket, does she？
I. 英語反義疑問句的用法
英語反義疑問句用法講解
一、基本概念及結構：
反義疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定，而需要向對方加以證實時所提出的問句。其結構為：前一部分是一個陳述句，後一部分是一個簡短的問句。
完成後一部分簡短問句時，要根據前面陳述句的動詞時態和人稱來選擇適當的助動詞進行提問，前後兩部分的人稱和動詞時態要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式，後一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，後一部分要用肯定式，即「前肯定後否定，前否定後肯定」。
例如：
You don』t like rock music, do you? 你不喜歡搖滾樂，對吧?
二、反義疑問句的回答
不管是前否後肯，還是前肯後否形式的反義疑問句，回答都根據事實回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定結構，否定的答案就用no+否定結構，答案要和實際情況相符。也叫實事求是
例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she?
--Yes, she is. 是的，她擅長 或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅長
2、--There isn't a computer in your room, is there?「你的房間里沒有電腦，對嗎？
-- Yes, there is.不，有電腦 或者 No，there isn't.是的，沒有電腦。
三、其他規則：
1、陳述部分用否定詞或半否定詞 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定形式。
例如：
He is never late for school, is he？他上學從不遲到，是嗎?
2、陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn』t +主語或 usedn』t +主語。
例如：
He used to take pictures there, didn』t / usedn』t he? 他過去常常在那兒拍照，是嗎?
You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn』t/ didn』t you?
你過去常常開著窗戶睡覺，是嗎？
3、陳述部分為祈使句時，祈使句後加附加問句，不表示反意，而表示一種語氣。其結構為：
否定祈使句 + will you?
肯定祈使句 + will / won』t you?
例如：
Don』t do that again, will you? 不要再那樣做了，好嗎?
Go with me, will you / won』t you? 跟我走，好嗎?
注意：
Let』s 開頭的祈使句，後用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句，後用will you?
例如：
Let』s go and listen to the music, shall we? 讓我們去聽音樂，好嗎?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 讓我們在閱覽室等你，好嗎?
4、如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定後綴-less的詞(dislike, discourage，be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句處理，其反問部分一般用否定式。
例如：
It』s unfair, isn』t it? 不公平，是嗎？
You dislike it, don』t you? 你不喜歡它，是嗎?
The patient is unable to move round, isn』t he? 這個病人不能到處走，是嗎?
5、陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren』t I。
例如：
I』m late for the meeting，aren』t I? 我開會遲到了，是嗎？
6、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this時, 疑問部分主語用it。
例如：
Everything is ready, isn』t it? 一切都准備好了，是嗎？
7、如果陳述部分的主語是不定代詞someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等，由於它們是第三人稱單數並且指代人，其反問部分的主語可以是they，也可以是泛指第三人稱單數的he。
例如：
Everyone passed the exam, didn』t they / he? 每個人都通過了考試，是嗎?
Someone is coming, aren』t they / isn』t he? 有人來了，是嗎？
8、陳述部分是「there be」結構的，疑問部分用there。
例如：
There』s not much news in today』s newspaper, is there? 今天的報紙上沒有什麼新聞，是嗎?
9、含有賓語從句的反義疑問句：
當陳述部分帶有賓語從句時，疑問部分的主語應與主句的主語保持一致。
例如：
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn』t he?
他說他會來參加我的生日聚會，是嗎？
但當主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等結構時，疑問部分的主語和謂語動詞應與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。
例如：
I don』t believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他會成功，是嗎？
He doesn』t believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他會成功，是嗎？
10、陳述部分含有must的反義疑問句:
當must作「必須」講時，其翻譯疑問部分用needn』t;當含有mustn』t（不允許，禁止）時，其反意疑問部分用must/ may。
例如：
You must go now, needn』t you? 你必須走，是嗎？
You mustn』t smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在這里吸煙，對嗎？
11、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。
例如：
What beautiful flowers, aren』t they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是嗎?
12、陳述部分有You』d like to +動詞原形，疑問部分用wouldn』t +主語。
例如：
You』d like to go with me, wouldn』t you? 你想跟我一起去，是嗎?
13、陳述部分有would rather +動詞原形，疑問部分多用 wouldn』t +主語。
例如：
He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn』t he? 他寧願呆在家也不願出去,是嗎?
14、陳述部分有have to +動詞原形 (had to + 動詞原形),疑問部分常用don』t +主語（didn』t+主語）
例如：
We have to write it with a pen, don』t we? 我們必須要用鋼筆填寫,是嗎?
15、陳述部分有had better + v.疑問句部分用hadn』t you?
例如：
You』d better read it by yourself, hadn』t you? 你最好自己看,好嗎？
16、帶情態動詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
例如：
We need not do it again, need we? 我們不需要重做,是嗎?
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此說,是嗎?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
例如：
She doesn』t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨自回家,是嗎?
鞏固練習
一、完成下列反意疑問句, 每空一詞。
1. We must go at once, _____________________?
2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________?
3. She is a music lover, _____________________?
4. You need to have a good dictionary, _____________________?
5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _____________________?
6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _____________________?
7. Please turn down the radio, _____________________?
8. There were few people there, _____________________?
9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _____________________?
10. I am late for the meeting, _____________________?
二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。
1. I think he is right.
____________________________________________________________
2. I don』t think you』re seriously ill.
____________________________________________________________
3. I don』t suppose they will be back soon.
____________________________________________________________
4. Don』t do such a job.
____________________________________________________________
5. You needn』t do that when your daughter is here.
____________________________________________________________
6. What you need is more practice.
____________________________________________________________
7. He says that it is really true.
____________________________________________________________
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.
____________________________________________________________
9. That is an honest girl?
____________________________________________________________
10. Tom hasn』t much time to spare.
____________________________________________________________
三、單項選擇。
1. An elephant is strong, _______ it?
A. doesn』t B. does C. isn』t D. is
2. You are new here, _______you?
A. aren』t B. are C. do D. don』t
3. Martin is good at fishing, _______?
A. is he B. does he C. isn』t he D. doesn』t he
4. The little dog is lovely, _______?
A. isn』t it B. is it C. isn』t the dog D. is the dog
5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _______?
A. does he B. doesn』t he C. did he D. didn』t he
一、完成下列反意疑問句, 每空一詞。
1. needn』t we
2. usedn』t he／didn』t he
3. isn』t she
4. don』t you
5. will you
6. usedn』t there／didn』t there
7. will you／won』t you
8. were there
9. won』t he
10. aren』t I
二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。
1. I think he is right, isn』t he?
2. I don』t think you』re seriously ill, are you?
3. I don』t suppose they will be back soon, will they?
4. Don』t do such a job, will you?
5. You needn』t do that when your daughter is here, need you?
6. What you need is more practice, isn』t it?
7. He says that it is really true, doesn』t he?
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didn』t he?
9. That is an honest girl, isn』t it?
10. Tom hasn』t much time to spare, has he?