⑴ 英語 語法 狀語種類
狀語大概有一些幾類:
1.時間狀語,如when
2.地點狀語,如where
3.條件狀語,如if
4.讓步狀語,如as if,even though
5.目的狀語
6.方式狀語
常用引導詞:as, as if, how
特殊引導詞:the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
7.結果狀語
常用引導詞:so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引導詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
8.原因狀語,如because
9.比較狀語,
常用引導詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導詞:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother
He gives it to me. He buys it for me. 這里的to me和for me是什麼狀語
這里都不是做狀語
give,buy等詞是接雙賓語~~
人是間接賓語,物是直接賓語
He gives it(it作直接賓語) to me(直接賓語).
He buys it for me.類似
⑵ 英語語法,狀語是什麼
同學,你復好狀語其制實很簡單,類比我們的母語就很好理解狀語是修飾整個句子的,比如像時間地點方式條件等等用漢語來理解吧學校明天舉行運動會。亞運會在廣州舉行。通過學習,他掌握了這項技能。如果天下雨,我就不來了。
⑶ 英語語法的種類
這些可是我親自打出來的,你好好看看吧。有什麼不會再找我,我必將鼎力相助。內
最簡單的容
語音,詞彙,句型句式,語態以及一大板塊時態。
把下面幾個大塊抓好,就無敵了。希望為你提供個不錯的提綱。以下,我做簡單的分述:
(一)語音是最簡單的了,就是套題里打前鋒的判斷語音題。
(二)詞彙的分類很多,大的分有兩類:實詞與虛詞。
1),實詞有
名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞等
2),虛詞有
代詞,介詞,冠詞,連詞,數詞等
當然,高中階段主要是在實詞上講解,連詞介詞也會一些。
(三)句型句式
分為簡單句和復合句。復合句主要是名詞性從句,狀語從句,定語從句,賓語從句等。
(四)語態
這個其實很簡單,分為
陳述與虛擬兩類。
陳述的自然分為
被動與主動。
(五)時態
這個從小學,初中到高中一直都是千篇一律。
分為
過去時,現在時和將來時
⑷ 英語的語法知識,如什麼是狀語等等
句子成分;簡單句、並列句和復合句
一、句子成分
(一)句子成分的定義:構成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主語和謂語;次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語。
(二)主語:主語是一個句子所敘述的主體,一般位於句首。但在there be結構、疑問句(當主語不疑問詞時)和倒裝句中,主語位於謂語、助動詞或情態動詞後面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。一句話語法: 主語由名詞性的詞來充當. 例如:
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)
We often speak English in class.(代詞)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數詞)
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)
Smoking does harm to the health.(動名詞)
The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主語從句)
It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主語,真正的主語為後面的不定式)
(三)謂語:謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特徵和狀態。動詞在句中作謂語,一般放在主語之後。一句話語法: 謂語由動詞充當. 有很多同學在寫作的時候容易犯的錯誤就是要麼亂用be動詞,要麼句子沒有謂語動詞. 謂語的構成如下:
1、簡單謂語:由一個動詞或動詞短語構成。如:He practices running every morning.
2、復合謂語:(1)由情態動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構成。注意:這裡面的動詞原形非常重要. 如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系動詞加表語構成。如:We are students.
(四)表語:表語用以說明主語的身份、特徵和狀態,它一般位於系動詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之後。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。一句話語法: 表語使用形容詞,不用副詞! 例如:
Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)
Is it yours?(代詞)
The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)
The speech is exciting.(分詞)
Three times seven is twenty one?(數詞)
His job is to teach English.(不定式)
His hobby(愛好)is playing football.(動名詞)
The machine must be out of order.(介詞短語)
Time is up. The class is over.(副詞)注意: 副詞可以做表語的只有幾個,非常簡單,考試不考,所以上面說:表語使用形容詞,不用副詞! 我們所復習的語法直接針對高考,不是搞語法研究,這點請大家一定要記住.
The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表語從句)
(五)賓語:賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者,一般位於及物動詞和介詞後面。一句話語法:賓語由名詞性的詞充當,賓語分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,分別構成動賓結構和介詞結構,這點非常重要,務必要牢記.例如:
They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)
The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代詞)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數詞)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
He pretended not to see me.(不定式短語)
I enjoy listening to popular music.(動名詞短語)
I think(that)he is fit for his office.(賓語從句)
賓語種類:(1)雙賓語(間接賓語+直接賓語),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.如果同學搞不清楚什麼是雙賓語,記下下面這個句子: give me a book.一人一物做賓語就是雙賓語.說得白一點,雙就是兩個的意思.(2)復合賓語(賓語+賓補),例如:They elected him their monitor.
(六)賓語補足語:英語中有些及物動詞,除有一個直接賓語以外,還要有一個賓語補語,才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為:某些及物動詞(如make等+賓語+賓補)。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當。一句話語法: 賓語補足語使用形容詞,不用副詞.例如:
His father named him Dongming.(名詞)
They painted their boat white.(形容詞)
Let the fresh air in.(副詞)
You mustn』t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短語)
We saw her entering the room.(現在分詞)
We found everything in the lab in good order.(介詞短語)
We will soon make our city what your city is now.(從句)
(七)定語:修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。一句話語法:定語使用形容詞 定語可由以下等成分表示:
Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容詞)
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分詞)
There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名詞)
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代詞)
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短語)
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(動名詞)
He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介詞短語)
(八)狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子(這個就叫狀語,一句話語法: 狀語用副詞,不用形容詞),說明動作或狀態特徵的句子成分,叫做狀語。可由以下形式表示:
Light travels most quickly.(副詞及副詞性片語)
He has lived in the city for ten years.(介詞短語)
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短語)
He is in the room making a model plane.(分詞短語)
Wait a minute.(名詞)
Once you begin, you must continue.(狀語從句)
狀語種類如下:
How about meeting again at six?(時間狀語)(表示時間就是時間狀語,那表示原因的呢? 對嘍,就是原因狀語)
Last night she didn』t go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因狀語)
I shall go there if it doesn』t rain.(條件狀語)
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地點狀語)
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式狀語)
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴隨狀語)
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的狀語)
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(結果狀語)
She works very hard though she is old.(讓步狀語)
I am taller than he is.(比較狀語)
從句是指用於復合句中擔當某個句子成分的主謂結構。雖說從句自身的句子結構是完整的, 但是它不能視為獨立的句子,因為它離開了主語就無法獨立、完整地表達意思。按其所能表達的意義而言,它相當於一個詞或是一個片語.例如: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on , many people think they can talk at movies as well . (狀語從句)許多人在家裡是邊看電視邊談話,所以他們認為在電影院也可以如此。 2) Whether he comes or not doesn『t make any difference to me . (主語從句) 他來與不來對我都一樣。 3)There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured(賓語從句)什麼是貨幣以及怎樣計量貨幣經濟學家之間存有分歧。 4) China is not what it used to be . (表語從句)中國不是它過去的樣子了。 5) Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ? (同位語從句)有沒有什麼證據說明植物性食品不同於動物性食品? 6) Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their government . (定語從句) 稅款是人們支持政府而交的錢。
詞彙:
實義動詞 (vt. vi.)
及物動詞跟賓語
須跟賓語一起才能表達完整的意思
I have a book..
不及物動詞不能直接接賓語
能獨立作謂語
She always comes late.
系動詞(link-v)
跟表語 不能獨立做謂語,跟表語構成完整意思
包括:
1)狀態系動詞
用來表示主語狀態,只有be一詞(am is are was were),例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。(is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。)
2)持續系動詞
用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。
3)表像系動詞
用來表示"看起來像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起來很累。
4)感官系動詞
感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.
5)變化系動詞 (這些系動詞表示主語變成什麼樣,變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. )如: He became mad after that. 自那之後,他瘋了。 6)終止系動詞 (表示主語已終止動作,主要有prove, trun out, 表達"證實","變成"之意,)例如:The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實有假。
助動詞(aux. v.)
跟動詞原形或分詞(無詞彙意義)
不能獨立做謂語,跟主要動詞構成謂語,表示疑問,否定及各種時態
He doesn』t speak Chinese.
I am watching TV.
情態動詞 (mod. v.)
跟動詞原形(有自己的詞彙意思)
不能獨立做謂語。表示說話人語氣、情態,無人稱和數的變化
We can do it by ourselves.
That would be better.
⑸ 英語的語法有哪些狀語的種類有哪幾類
⑹ 英語中狀語從句的分類,舉例
時間狀語從句 He was about to leave, When the phone rang.
地點狀語從句 Where there is a will, there is a way.
原因 Since no on is against it, we will pass it.
條件 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go there.
目的版結果 He always study so hard that he may make great progress.
讓步權 Although he was tired,he went on working.
比較 This film is more interesting than that one.
⑺ 英語的語法里,什麼是狀語、定語
定語,用來修飾名詞。可以是名詞,形容詞。壯語,修飾動詞。可以是副詞。
⑻ 學英語入門 英語語法 英語中的狀語有哪些
時間,比較,目的,地點,條件,原因,方式,結果