『壹』 五年級上冊英語語法
進行時分為現在進行時過去進行時兩種
現在進行時是表示現在正在發生或進行的事情:
常與這些詞搭配:now,look,listen
現在進行時的結構:肯定句:I am 加 動詞ing形式即現在分詞
He\she\it is 加 動詞ing形式即現在分詞
We\They\You are 加 動詞ing形式即現在分詞
否定句在be動詞後加not
問句把be動詞提前
例如:肯定:He is singing a song.
否定:He is not singing a son.
問句:Is he singing a song?
現在進行時
現在進行時的基本用法:
a. 表示現在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
b. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(說話時並未在寫,只處於寫作的狀態。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 表示漸變的動詞有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
典型例題
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態,應用進行時,由於沒有找到,其影響仍然存在,應用完成時,瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。
過去進行時
1) 概念:表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。
2) 過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。
3) 常用的時間狀語
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
典型例題
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割傷手指是已發生的事情,應用過去時。同 時,when表時間的同時性,"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景,因此用過去進行時。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。句意為 "在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過去時),是系動詞,後跟形容詞,如:fall sick。
『貳』 五年級英語上冊英語語法都有哪些
知道的就這么多,希望有幫助五年級英語語法總結 本學期重點語法知識一一、一般現在時: 概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。 時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), (二) once a week, on Sundays, etc. 否定形式:①am/is/are + not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don\』t,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn\』t,同時還原行為動詞。 一般疑問句:①把be動詞放於句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。 二、一般過去時: 概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。 時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), just now, one day, once upon a time, etc. 否定形式:① was/were + not; ② 在行為動詞前加didn\』t,同時把動詞變為原形。 一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時把動詞變原形。 三、現在進行時: 概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作或行為。 時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本結構:am/is/are + doing 否定形式:am/is/are + not + doing. 一般疑問句:把be動詞提到句首。
『叄』 五年級上冊英語人教版重點句型
1. Who』 your math teacher ? Mr Chen. / Miss Li .
2. What』s he like ? / What』s your new Chinese teacher like ?
He』s tall and strong. / She』s young and pretty .
3. Who』s your principal ? Mr Zhao. / Miss Lin .
Who』s this/that young lady/man? She/He is our principal.
4. Is she/he strict ? Yes , she/he is . / No , she/he isn』t .
5. What day is it today ? It』s Monday .
What day is tomorrow ? Tomorrow is Tuesday .
6. What do you have on Mondays ?
I / We have math, music, science and English on Mondays.
7. What do you do on Saturdays ? I often do homework and read books .
What about you ?/ And you ?/ How about you ?
8. What would you like for lunch ? I』d like beef and mutton .
What do you like for lunch? I like eggplant and fish.
What do you have for lunch on Tuesdays ?
I / We have tomatoes, tofu and fish .
9. It』s tasty . It』s my favourite .
The grapes are sour .
10.What』s your favourite fruit ? 新課標第 一網
Bananas. / I like bananas. / My favourite fruit are bananas. /
Bananas are my favourite fruit.
11. I like apples .They』re sweet.
I don』t like grapes. They are sour.
I like fish .It』s fresh and healthy .
I have to eat vegetables .
12. Do you like grapes ? Yes, I do./ No, I don』t.
13. I』m helpful . I can sweep the floor .
14. Are you helpful at home ? Yes, I am./ No, I』m not./ Sure.
15. What can you do ? I can water the flowers and cook the meals.
Can you cook the meals ? Yes, I can./ No, I can』t.
16. I have my own room now .
17. What』s it like ? www.xkb1.com
There is a bed ,a closet and a chair .
There are two mirrors, three lights and an end table.
18. Where is the trash bin?
It』s near the desk. (In, on, under, over, in front of, behind, near)
19. The grass is green.
20. Is there a lake in the village? Yes, there is. No, there isn』t.
Are there any pandas in the mountains ? Yes ,there are . No, there aren』
『肆』 小學五年級英語語法
Look, the children are very happy
因為自children是復數所以用are
如果是單數,那就要用is
如果是I的話,就要用am
you you we they 用are
i用am
he she it用is
名詞復數用are
名詞單數用is
不可數名詞用is
『伍』 小學五年級英語上冊語法要點有哪7條
there be 句型
what do you like ...?
do you like...?
i like ...
what can you do?
can you ...?
現在進行時內態容 what is he doing?