A. 英語語法時態等
我來給你說說吧
1,現在完成時:have/has(
been)
done
2,
過去完成時:had
(been
)done
3,
現在完成進版行時:have/has
(been)doing
4,
過去完成進行時:had
(been
)doing
你可以權適當的記著這幾個:could
have
done大概可能做了某事
couldn't
have
done
不可能做了某事
should
have
done
應該做某事卻沒做
shouldn't
have
done
不應該做某事卻做了
must
have
done
一定做了某事
need
have
done
有必要做某事卻沒做
needn't
have
done
沒必要做某事卻做了
其實這些事態也有它一定的規則,你只要發現了它就只要記住其中的一兩個就可以通用其他的了,看了有什麼不懂的再找我吧。有時間就仔細的給你講解
B. 初一到初三,所有的英語語法,句型,時態筆記
一般現在時、一般將來時、現在進行時、一般過去時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時。
初中的語法都不記得了,還有基數詞變序數詞語法,你學嗎。
C. 英語時態語法的用法
八種時態 主動語態 被動語態
一般現在時 (經常,反復,愛好,特點,條件,真理) do; does am;is;are done
一般過去時 (過去發生的事,不強調現在的結果) did; -ed was;were done
一般將來時 (將要發生的事) will do will be done
現在進行時 (現在正在發生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done
過去進行時 (當時正在發生的事) was;were doing was;were being done
現在完成時 (過去發生的事,強調現在的結果) have;has done have;has been done
過去完成時 (過去完成的事;過去以前發生的事) had done had been done
過去將來時 (過去將要發生的事) would do would be done
八種時態:
• He is always ready to help others. 一般現在時
• She often came to help us in those days.一般過去式
• He is doing his homework now. 現在進行時
• At that time she was doing her homework.過去進行時
• I've written an article.現在完成時
• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。過去完成時
• It is going to rain.一般將來時
• I asked who was going there. 過去將來時
一般現在時
1.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
6.例句:.
I am a student.——I am not a student.——Is she a student?
He knows the answer of my question.
He doesn』t know the answer of my question.
Does he know the answer of my question?
二、 一般過去時
1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構:be動詞;I was a student last year.
行為動詞 的過去式I finished my homework yesterday
4.否定形式:was/were+not; I was not a student last year.
在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。I didn』t finish my homework yesterday
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;Were you a student last year?
用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。Didn』t they finish my homework yesterday?
三、 現在進行時
1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語:now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen
3.基本結構:be+doing He is doing his homework now.
4.否定形式:be+not+doing. He is not doing his homework now.
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。Is he doing his homework now.
四、 過去進行時
1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構 s+was/were+doing When he knocked at the door, his mother was cooking.
4.否定形式:s+was/were + not + doing. When he knocked at the door, his mother was not cooking.
5.一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首。(第一個字母大寫)Was his mother cooking, when he knocked at the door?
五、現在完成時
1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時間點,for+時間段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構:have/has + done
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 這個農村在過去的幾年裡變化了很多
4.否定形式:have/has + not +done. The countryside has not changed a lot in the past few years.
5.一般疑問句:have或has。Has the countryside changed a lot in the past few years.
六、 過去完成時
1.概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結構:had + done.
As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.
4.否定形式:had + not + done. By the end of last month. We had not reviewed four books.
5.一般疑問句:had放於句首。By the end of last month. Had we reviewed four books.
基本結構:主語+had+過去分詞(done)
①肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞+其他
②否定句:主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他
③一般疑問句:Had+主語+過去分詞+其他
④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
七、一般將來時
1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構:主語+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.
It is going to rain.
They will finish work tomorrow.
4.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。
It is not going to rain.
They will not finish work tomorrow.
5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。
Is it going to rain?
Will they finish work tomorrow?
Yes, they will.
No, they won』t.
八、 過去將來時
1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.
They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
They told me that they would not go to work in Guangdong.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
He said he was going there.
Was he going there?
D. 英語時態語法
1. 在他脫掉衣服之前,她給了我一份飲料。
2. 還沒等到他脫掉衣服,她就給了我一份飲料。
E. 英語時態,語法
還是抄建議買本語法書吧,一時半襲會也講不清楚的。
語法書建議你買:高中英語語法表解大全 主編:霍榮會
【這個我覺得清晰最要緊,不要啰嗦到芝麻大點的都要說半天,表格類的可能會比較好,起提綱作用,細枝末節的東西再推薦一本,這樣學起來就不會混亂了,查找有目的性】
還有詞彙方面:高考英語必備。劉銳誠主編,這本書很好的,如果你的基本語法掌握了。這本書會讓你有很大的提升,當然他想字典一樣,平時做題目的是後遇到詞語用法拿不準的,在這上面都可以找的。
我高中就是用劉主編的書,到現在還捨不得仍,一直保留著。現在上大學英語專業,希望我說的對你有幫助!
F. 英語時態語法
He kept the door closed 指的是說話以前他讓門保持著關閉的狀態,所以要用過去時態。