㈠ 英語七年級下冊語法！全部！
樓主，您好 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一．短語： 1．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二．重點句式： 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where』s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (問路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形） 三．片語 1. across from ……在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and……在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of……在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind……在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的開始,前端 at the beginning of……在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重難點解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 （從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。 四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重點片語 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交際用語 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義 1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」 I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water! 5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」，即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修 飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語法知識 特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如： What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？ 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短語： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 二．重點句式及注意事項： 1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三． 本單元中的名詞復數。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 謝謝採納！
㈡ 初一英語下冊語法
enjoy doing sth 享受或喜歡做某事
be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
It`s+adj +to do sth . 做......是.....的
try doing 試著做某事
ask sb.to do 叫某人做某事
forget doing 忘記已經做過的事
forget to do 忘記要做某事
remember to do 記得要做某事(還沒做過)
remember doing 記得做過的事
let sb do 讓某人做某事
make sb do 使某人做某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事(習慣上的)
start to do sth 開始做某事
start doing sth 開始做某事
finish doing sth 完成....
(一般現在時態）be doing 正在做...
would like to do (表示意願)
spend......(in) doing sth 花費....做...
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
want to do sth 想要做某事
decide to do sth 決定...
It takes sb sometime to do sth 花費某人多少時間做...
be going to do sth/will do（一般將來時態）將要做某事
Thank for doing sth 感謝做某事
初一語法真的不重要哇，單詞背背就ok了，別的要看你自己的造化了。
㈢ 初一英語語法習題
這個是我做家教時用的，也許有點幫助。這裡麵包含了他們需要學的所有語法，（不過裡面有幾個是完成時的，我提前給那個學生講了）。
1. The children are ___________ (run) there now.
2. I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get )
3. It』s time ___________ (have ) sports.
4. My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)
5. Please ___________ (put) the ball in the box.
6. They ______________________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)
7. — ___________ you _____________ ( have) any colour pens?
— Sorry, I don』t have any.
8. She likes eggs, but she __________________ (not like) bread.
9. Lucy helped the old man ____________ the big basket. (carry)
10. – Does he like it? — Yes, he ________.
11. – How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ?
—A kilo, please.
12. Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us?
13. There __________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil— box.
14. You must _____________ (get) here at two this afternoon.
15. The twins _____________ thirteen two years ago. (be)
16. Where __________ her friend _____________ (swim) now, do you know?
17. We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it.
18. Who __________ (teach) you English in your school?
19. Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple?
20. Look! The bus ____________________ (come).
21. Near our school there _________ (be) a shop, it _________ (sell) a lot of books.
22. I don』t want ______________ (buy) any food. But he _____________ (want).
23. What _______ he _________ (like) ?
24. He __________ (teach) English in a middle school.
25. Han Ling likes ______________ (make) things.
26. – What ________ she ___________ (do)?
— She _____________________ (clean) her room now.
27. Look at the man. He __________________ (drink) tea.
28. He can ___________ (sing) this song.
29. Let』s ___________ ( help ) my mother ___________ (cook).
30. I think Li Lei must ______________ (be) at school.
31. There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table.
32. Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song.
33. Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing.
34. They _____________________ (clean) the floor now.
35. Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea.
36. Han Meimei often ____________ (play) games after school.
37. Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer.
38. Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong.
39. What __________ the girls __________ (do) over there now?
40. Let』s ______________ (help ) her.
41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from?
42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home.
43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story?
44.Today the girls __________________ (wear) new clothes?
45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea?
46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing.
47.What are they doing? They _________________ (clean) the room.
48._________ (be) there any cups of tea? No, there ___________ (be) not any.
49.Look! Lucy ______________ (fly) a kite with Lily.
50.I can ___________ (speak) Chinese and English.
51.How __________ you _______________ (do) ?
52.She ____________ (look) like her mother.
53.I ___________ (not) think so.
54.My friends _____________ (play) cards now.
55.Listen! Who _____________ (sing) in the classroom?
56.Jim _______________ (have) a good friend.
57.Where _______________ (do) your friend come from?
59.I like /enjoy _____________ (listen) to music after work every day.
60.She _______________ (live) in the city.
61.We have two pen ______________ (pal) from England.
62.Class One _____________ (have) a map of China.
63.Let』s ________________ (introce) to each other.
64.You must finish ______________ (write ) the question now.
65.Miss Wang teaches ______________ (we) Chinese.
66.She is busy _________________ (play) volleyball.
67.It』s time _________________ (get ) up.
68.There are __________________ (thirteenth) girls in our class.
69.Jim is busy _______________ (make ) a card.
70.Mr Green _______________ (teacher) them English every day.
71.The little girl ______________ (have) a round face.
72.He can』t ____________ (go) there with us.
73.I can』t _________________ (play) the piano.
74.We can help him with ____________________ (dance).
75.She wants ________________ (join) the music club.
77.They are busy __________________ (learn) English now.
78.The music ______________ (sound) very great.
79._______ _________ (read) books is good for us.
80.We can ____________ (learn) a lot about English.
81.She ___________________ (not like) opera.
82.He even wants _____________ (be) a famous artist.
83.Someone ______________ (be) in the next room.
84.Tom often _____________ (sing ) Japanese songs.
85.Jack often ______________ ( swim) in the river.
II.單選
（ ）1.You』d better ________ to school by bike today.
A. go not B. not go C. don』t go D. not to go
( )2._______ me a glass of water, please.
A. Take B.Find C. Bring D. Carry
( )3.Kate _______ out to do some shopping two hours ago.
A. came B. went C. goes D. comes
( )4. Mr Turner ______ his ticket in his coat, but he didn』t _______ it.
A. find… look for B. looked for… find C. look at… find D. looks for…found
( )5—__________________? — I was born in Beijing in 1982.
A.When were you born B. Where were you born
C. Where and when you were born D. When and where were you born
( )6.The children _______ a good time at the zoo last Sunday.
A. have B. has C. are having D. had
( )7.Tom ______ to the park last Monday.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. were going
III.句型轉換
1．They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句)
______________ they ____________ to China in 1990?
2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)
____________ you ill for two days last week?
3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)
_____________ the twins ___________ to school on foot every day?
4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 變否定句)
She _____________ ____________ the clothes last Sunday.
5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. (變否定句)
_________________________________________________________
6. My mother likes her students. (變一般疑問句)
_______________________________________________________
7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改寫成過去時態的句子)
__________________________________________________________
8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (變否定句)
She ____________ ____________ a new pen yesterday.
9. We had a meeting the day before yesterday. (變一般疑問句)
___________ you ___________ a meeting the day before yesterday?
10. They had a good time last Sunday.
____________ ___________ the twins ___________ a good time?
㈣ 新目標初一下冊英語句型及語法
初一年級（下）
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one』s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
15. go shopping
16. have a drink of
17. have a look
18. have breakfast
19. have lunch
20. have supper
21. listen to
22. not…at all
23. put…away
24. take off
25. throw it like that
26. would like
27. in the middle of the day
28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29. on a farm
30. in a factory
II. 重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell …?
7. May I borrow…?
III. 交際用語
1. —Thanks very much!
—You're welcome.
2. Put it/them away.
3. What's wrong?
4. I think so. I don't think so.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport?
10. Don't worry.
11.I』m (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go?
13. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
15. We / They have some CDs.
We / They don』t have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---It』s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?
---From Beijing.
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?
---She likes mplings and vegetables very much.
22. ---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
IV. 重要語法
1.人稱代詞的用法；
2. 祈使句；
3. 現在進行時的構成和用法；
4．動詞have的用法；
5．一般現在時構成和用法；
6．可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法
【名師講解】
1. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
That』s right意為「對的」，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應該幫助這位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""說得對"。
That』s all right.意為「不用謝」、「沒關系」，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如：
"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意為「行了」、「可以」，表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示「身體很好」
"Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。" "All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎
2. make/do
這兩個詞都可以解釋為「做」，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎？
He』s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞，意為「說出」、「說道」，著重所說的話。如：
「I want to go there by bus」 , he said . 他說，「我要坐汽車到那裡去。」Please say it in English .請用英語說。
speak : 「說話」，著重開口發聲，不著重所說的內容，一般用作不及物動詞 (即後面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I don』t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。
speak 作及物動詞解時，只能和某種語言等連用，表達在對話中恰當使用詞彙的能力。
如：She speaks English well.她英語說得好。
talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞， 不過，talk 暗示話是對某人說的，有較強的對話意味，著重指連續地和別人談話。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。
tell : 「告訴」,除較少情況外，一般後面總接雙賓語。如：He』s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。
tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作「做飯」解，屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復數，但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚
從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。
go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區別。前者強調一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經常性；後來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如：
He likes playing football, but he doesn『t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。
6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其餘的，別的，如：Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?
others 別的人，別的東西.如：In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子裡一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。
the other表另一個（二者之中）one…，the other…如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。
another表三者以上的另一個，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點書。
7. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區別。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬於樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時，要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有隻鳥。
8. some/ any
some和 any既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞。但有以下兩點需要注意。
(1)some常用於肯定句中，any常用於否定句和疑問句中。如：
There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依然用some。如：Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
(1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個高個子婦女a tall horse 一個高大的馬
(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機飛上天時，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機在空中這么高。
(3)指建築物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副詞，tall不能。
(5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.
10. can/ could
(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力"。例如：
Can you ride a bike?你會騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you？要幫忙嗎？Can you make a cake？你會做蛋糕嗎？
(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如：
Where can he be？他會在什麼地方呢？Can the news be true？這個消息會是真的嗎？
It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已經六點鍾了吧？
You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。
What can he mean？他會是什麼意思？
在日常會話中，can可代替may表示"允許"，may比較正式。例如：You can come in any time.你隨時都可以來。
--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？--- Of course，you can.當然可以。
You can have my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。例如：
The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫生說他能幫助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示現在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉。例如：
Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？
Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點鍾請你再打電話好嗎？
(4) can的形式
只有現在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現在和一般過去兩種時態，有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。
例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他們沒有能到北京來。
11. look for/ find
look for 意為「尋找」，而find意為「找到，發現」，前者強調「找」這一動作，並不注重「找」的結果，而後者則強調「找」的結果。例如：She can』t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch，but he can』t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手錶，但沒能找到。
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示動作，意思是「正在睡覺」；be asleep 表示狀態，意思是「睡著了」。
如：---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什麼？---They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。
The children are asleep now.現在孩子們睡著了。
13. often/ usually/sometimes
often 表示"經常"，sometimes表示"有時候"，在表示發生頻率上often要高於usually，usually要高於sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現在時連用，常位於主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態動詞和助動詞）的後面，有時也可位於句尾。如果要加強語氣，則放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學後打籃球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有時，我睡覺很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他經常在早晨讀英語。
14. How much/ How many
how much常用來詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？
how much後加不可數名詞，表示數量，意為「多少「，how many後加可數名詞的復數形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？
15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"對……有好處"，而be bad for表示"對……有害"；be good to表示"對……友好"，而be bad to表示"對……不好"；be good at表示"擅長，在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.這個老闆對他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫，但是我不擅長。
16. each/ every
each 和every都有"每一個"的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼，every從整體著眼。each 可用於兩者或兩者以上，every只用於三者或三者以上。
如：We each have a new book.我們每人各有一本新書。There are trees on each side of the street.街的兩旁有樹。
He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。如：Each of them has his own ty.他們各人有各人的義務。They each want to do something different.他們每個人都想做不同的事情。
17. 一般現在時/現在進行時
一般現在時表示經常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現象；而現在進行時表示正在進行或發生的動作（構成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。
I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作業。I'm doing my homework now.我現在正在做作業。
現在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。
We often clean the classroom after school.我們經常放學後打掃教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在：
1．動詞一般現在時和現在進行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法。
2．本冊書中常見的交際用語
3．本冊書中一些重點的片語和短語
考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。
【中考範例】
1.（2004年安徽省中考試題）
---Hurry up! We』re all waiting for you.
---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited
【解析】答案：C。表示現在正在進行的動作，用現在進行時。
2. (2004年長春市中考試題)
Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
【解析】答案：C。第一個空作賓語，應用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個空作定語，應用形容詞性物主代詞my。
3.(2004年長春市中考試題)
Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
【解析】答案：A。說什麽語言常用動詞speak。
4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）
English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of
【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用來修飾復數可數名詞people。
4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here
㈤ 初一英語下冊語法
tell sb. to do sth.
decide to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
it's time to do sth.
thanks for doing sth.
enjoy doing sth.
have fun (in) doing sth.
be good at doing sth.
do well in doing sth.
be busy doing sth.
what (how) about doing sth.
there be + doing
spend (in) doing sth.
practice doing sth.
find sb. doing sth.
mind doing sth.
let sb. to do sth.
情態動詞 + do
why not do sth.
why don't you do sth.
make sb. do sth.
help (to) do sth.
love to do / doing sth.
teach sb. to do sth. / teach doing sth.
stop doing / to do sth.
remember doing / to do sth.
forget doing / to do sth.
watch (see、hear) do / doing sth.
這是我整個初一的筆記了，希望對你有幫助。
㈥ 初一（上、下學期）全部英語語法
1. 形容詞的用法：
形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特徵。在句中可以作定語、表語，用於限定被修飾語的特徵，如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等，。
The little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那個。
--Which one? 哪一個?
--The new blue one. 那個藍色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎?
2、人稱代詞：
是用來表示人的代詞，有單數和負數之分，有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，是作動詞或介詞的賓語。
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語
賓格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個班級。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎?
3、可數名詞和不可數名詞
英語中名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。凡是可數計數的名詞叫做可數名詞;凡是不可以計數的名詞叫做不可數名詞。
(1)可數名詞分為單數和復數兩種形式。可數名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可數名詞沒有復數形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數詞或many等詞語修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配，這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數的，有單數形式，也可以有復數形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4、祈使句
祈使句用來表示請求、命令等，句中沒有主語，肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補足語)構成，否定形式則在句前加Don』t.
Stand up, please. 請起立。
Don』t worry. 別擔心。
can的用法：
can是情態動詞，表示「能，會，可以，被允許等」，其後接動詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫為can』t.
She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。
I can』t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎?
5、現在進行時態：
概念：表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作，也可以表示目前一段時間內或現階段正在進行的活動。
結構：由be動詞(am, is, are) + 動詞ing構成，其中be動詞要與主語保持性數一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風箏。
--What are you doing now? 你現在在干什麼?
--I』m reading English. 我正在讀英語。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎?
動詞現在分詞是動詞原形變化而來的，規則變化如下：
動詞ing形式叫動詞現在分詞，其構成如下：
1) 直接在動詞後加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去e，再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對現在進行時態的判斷。判斷一個英語句子用什麼時態，主要看句子的時間狀語，一般說來，每種時態都有與之相對應的時間狀語。現在進行時表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。因此，這個時態最常用的時間狀語是now;但有不少句子並沒有now，只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現在進行時。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那個女孩在那裡跳舞。
--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?
--Can』t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業嗎?
6、have/ has的用法：
1) 謂語動詞have表示「有」，有兩種形式：have和has，前者用於第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they)，後者用於第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果，他有兩個香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和傑克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較：兩者都表示「有」，但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系，即表示「某人或某物有什麼」，而後者表示存在，表示「某地有什麼」。
They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店裡有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句，一般要加助動詞do/ does，再加not構成，即do not have (don』t have)/ does not have (doesn』t have)
. She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。
We don』t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。
Ann and I don』t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間。
4) 一般疑問句由「助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語」構成，回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don』t/ doesn』t.
--Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?
--No, they don』t. 不，他們的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
5) 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構成。
What do they have? 他們有什麼?
What does he have? 他有什麼?
How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?
7、介詞用法：
1) 具體時間前介詞用at。
. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七點半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o』clock. 她十一點睡覺。
2) 表示「在早上，在下午，在晚上」的短語中用介詞in，且定冠詞the不能省略;表示「在中午，在夜裡」的短語中介詞用at，不加冠詞。
in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上
at noon在中午，at night在夜裡
3) 表示「在某天」、「在某天的上午、下午等」的短語用介詞on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什麼?
Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家長們帶著孩子去公園。
4) 在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞，也不用冠詞。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什麼?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每個星期五都去看望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下個星期一去上海。
8、一般現在時
一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作，或表示現在的特徵或狀態。
其動詞形式是：動詞原形(只有第三人稱單數作主語時除外，要加-s)其疑問句和否定句需要用助動詞do或does
1) 肯定句用行為動詞原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他們每天早晨起來很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一個月去看望祖父母四次。
2) 否定句用don』t + 動詞原形來表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我們周日不去購物。
I don』t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜歡這個顏色。
3) 一般疑問句則是把助動詞do提前至句首，後面動詞用原形。回答時，肯定用 「Yes, 主語+do」;否定句用 「No, 主語+don』t」。
–Do they go to school at seven o』clock? 他們七點去上學嗎?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜歡這條裙子嗎?
--No, I don』t. 不，我不喜歡。
一般現在時用來表示經常的或習慣性的動作，常與以下的時間狀語連用：often 經常，always 總是，sometimes 有時，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他騎車上學。
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每個星期都去看祖父母。
She is always late for class. 她總是上課遲到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有時出去吃飯。
It often rains here. 這兒常常下雨。
主語為第三人稱單數時的一般現在時
一般現在時態，當主語為第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞也要是第三人稱單數，後要加-s或-es。
He likes reading at night. 他喜歡夜裡讀書。
She usually goes to school by bike. 她平時騎車上學。
The little cat drinks milk every day. 小貓每天都喝牛奶。
轉換成否定句要加doesn』t，其後的動詞用原形。
Kelly doesn』t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凱麗星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn』t feel well today. 他今天感覺不舒服。
轉換成一般疑問句，句首用Does，其後的動詞用原形。
Does he have lunch at school? 他在學校吃午飯嗎?
Does it take long by train? 乘火車要很長時間嗎?
㈦ 初一下冊英語語法復習資料（人教版）
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in
;2.pay phone
;3.take a walk
;4.across from
;5.next to
;6.the beginning of
;7.play the guitar
;8.have fun
;9.take a taxi;
10.go down;
11.kinds of
;12.thanks for;
13.do some homework;
14.take photos;
15.talk on the phone
16.want to ;
17.at night;
18.get out
;19.work for
;20.good-looking;
21.go shopping;
22.a bowl of ;
23.study for;
24.stay at ;
25.summer camp;
26.soap opera
;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…;
2. like doing sth;
3. Where is …? / It』s on….;
4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
1、一般現在時。主要是主系表結構和主謂、主謂賓結構的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現在時，當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞的變化。
2、情態動詞can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區別。
4、提建議的句型
5、可數與不可數名詞，及可數名詞復數的構成。
6、介詞的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
當然還有一些重點句型和短語，這一方面靠老師，一方面靠自己積累。
新標准七年級下英語知識體系
1、 一般將來時的謂語構成是什麼？
2、 不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用什麼形式？
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 對方式狀語提問用什麼疑問詞？
7、 There be 句型的一般將來時的結構是什麼？
8．Think引導的賓語從句變否定句否定什麼？
9．指人的不定代詞下文中用什麼代詞與之對應？
10、I am not sure.
11.I don』t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的區別是什麼？
14．Big .large .great的區別是什麼？
15．動詞原形能作主語嗎？
16．All year=
17.什麼是主系表結構？ 聯系動詞有哪些？
18．對將來時的天氣提問用什麼？
19．Rain V. 其形容詞形式是？
20．Wind 『c』.其形容詞是？
21、job和work的區別是什麼？
22．Five times a year通常用什麼時態？
23．短語：
（1） 做某事怎樣？
（2） 有線電視
（3） 手機
（4） 衛星電視
（5） 在將來
（6） 一張紙
（7） 在電腦上
（8） 一支粉筆
（9） 全年
（10） 變暖和
（11） 變冷
（12） 變涼快
（13） 變長
（14） 大雨
（15） 強風
（16） 在網上
（17） 做枯燥的工作
（18） 乾重活
（19） 一周三天
（20） 我夢想中的學校
（21） 波濤洶涌的海
1. 單音節adj的比較級的變化口訣
2．比較級的不規則變化：
（1）good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3兩者中最……
4. 修飾比較級的程度副詞有哪些？
5．比較級中that 的用法
6．The +最高級+n.= =
7．哪些詞只能修飾原級？
8．Some的特殊用法？
9．對人口提問？
10．指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12．Tall和high的區別是什麼？
13．Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示內部；相鄰；相隔用什麼介詞？
15．Or的用法？
16．Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短語：
（1） 華東
（2） 在中國東部
（3） 1.5公里長
（4） 在康河河畔
（5） 低山
（6） 在海附近
（7） 在海岸
（8） 你能回答我家作中的一些問題嗎？
（9） 中國的人口是多少？
（10） 在夏季不是非常熱，在冬季也不是非常冷
（11） 因為…….而著名
問題補充：20.短語：
（1） 擅長於
（2） 騎自行車比跑步更放鬆
（3） 離開去上學
（4） 每個星期六
（5） 很早到達那兒
（6） 在…… 內部前面
（7） 在…..外部前面
（8） 很遲到達
（9） 清楚地聽見
（10） 慢慢地和大聲對某人講話
（11） 200多個人
（12） 許多觀看奧林匹克運動會的遊客
（13） 需要做某事
（14） 把英語講的很好
（15） 講一口流利的英語
（16） 更好地學習英語
（17） 努力工作
（18） 帶領某人參觀某地
（19） 仔細地復習他的詞彙表
（20） 大聲地播放光碟
（21） 安靜地聽他的課
（22） adv修飾動詞的位置
（23） adj修飾名詞的位置