八年級上冊英語六單元語法

❶ 八年級上冊英語1~6單元主要的語法和短語

語法： 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法：
結構：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句， 即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語（+其他）
疑問代詞：
1) Who:誰。做主語，用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 誰，做賓語，用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的，用來指所屬關系，如果做定語，一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個，哪些，用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞：
When:何時，詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地，詢問地點， Where do you come from?
Why為什麼，詢問原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，詢問年齡，How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少，詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠，詢問距離， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長，多久，詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次，詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞：表示動作發生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化，後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞，它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式，但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來，常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情，一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四．特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構：how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式，用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法：
Can 是最長用的情態動詞，其後跟動詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot，can』t.
can表「能力」，意思是：能，會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等（用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型：
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化（課本P93）
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞，意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前，有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點；even表示「甚至，更加，還要……」even bigger還要大些，three times表示 「…三倍」，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級，very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
短語：Unit One1.how often 多久一次2.hardly ever 幾乎不3.as for 至於4.junk food 垃圾食品5.a lot of 許多6.of course 當然7.look after 照顧8.do exercise 鍛煉9.make a difference 有區別\有重要性10.surf the Internet 瀏覽網際網路11.Animal World 動物世界12.do homework 做家庭作業13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式14.get good grades 獲得好成績15.get up 起床16.keep in good health 保持健康17.once or twice a week 每周一兩次18.eating habits 飲食習慣19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次20.pretty healthy 相當健康21.go to the movie 去看電影22.watch TV 看電視23.read books 看書24.the result for "watch TV" 看電視調查結果25.be good for 對…有益26.want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事27.try to do sth 試著做某事28 .how many hours 多少小時Unit Two1.have a cold 患感冒2.a few 有些3.at the moment 此時\現在4.have a stomachache 肚子疼5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼6.have a fever 發燒7.lie down 躺下8.see a dentist 看牙醫9.have a headache 頭疼10.have a toothache 牙疼11.hot tea with honey 熱茶加蜂蜜12.stressed out 緊張13.go to bed early 早睡覺14.listen to music 聽音樂15.go to party 參加音樂會16.on the other hand 在另一方面17.stay healthy 保持健康18.have a sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 傳統中醫20.a balance of yin and yang 陰陽平衡21.too much 太多22.a balanced diet 飲食平衡23.go out at night 在晚上出去24.feel well 感覺舒服25.conversation practice 對話練習26.host family 房東27.give sb a fever 導致某人發燒Unit Three1.at home 在家2.how long 多久3.get back 回來4.think about 思考5.decide on 決定\選定6.theGreat Wall 長城7.go fishing 去釣魚8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同的東西10.go camping 去野營11.go hiking 徒步行12.show sb sth 給某人看某物13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 騎自行車行15.go sightingseeing 去觀光16.go fishing 去釣魚17.rent videos 租錄像帶18.take walks 去散步19.vacation plans 假期計劃20.plan to do sth 計劃去做某事21.make a movie 拍一部電影22.go swimming 去釣魚23.go shopping 去購物Unit Four1.get to school 到校2.ride a bike 騎自行車3.take the subway 乘地鐵4.take the train 乘火車5.take a bus 乘公共氣車\by bus6.take a taxi 乘計程車7.walk to school 走到學校8.how far 多遠9.bus station 公共氣車站\bus stop10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃過早飯11.leave for 前往12.the early bus 早班13.the bus ride 公共氣車之行14.at about six –thity 在大約六點半15.around the world 全世界16.North America 在北美17.means of transportation 交通方式18.a number of / the number of19.on weekends 在周末20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院21.a map in Chinese 中文地圖22.speak Chinese 講漢語23.thank you so much 這樣感謝你24.don't worry 不要擔心Unit Five1. 來參加我的晚會 come to my party2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon3. 上鋼琴課 have a piano lesson4. 去看醫生 go to the doctor5. 太多家庭作業 too much homework6. 謝謝邀請 Thanks for asking.7. 玩得高興 have fun8. 去商業街 go to the mall9. 棒球比賽 baseball game10. 後天 the day after tomorrow11. 為考試而學習 study for a test12. 多謝邀請 Thanks a lot for the invitation.13. 在度假期 be on vacation14. 保持安靜 keep quiet15. 打網球 play tennis16. 足球比賽 football match17. 文化俱樂部 culture club18. 整天 the whole day19. 過來 come over to20. 去看牙醫 go to the dentist21. 來加入我們 Come and join us.22. 我願意 I'd love to.23. 下一次 another time24. 臨時照看他的妹妹 babysit his sisterUnit Six1. 在某些方面 in some ways2. 看起來一樣 look the same3. 看起來不同 look different4. 喜歡參加晚會 enjoy going to the parties5. 多於; 超過 more than6. 共用; 共有 in common7. 同…一樣… as…as8. 擅長; 在…方面做得好 be good at9. 與…一樣 the same as10. 使我大笑 make me laugh11. 大多數 most of12. 與…不同 be different from13. 相反的觀點 opposite views14. 善待孩子們 be good with children15. 喜歡講笑話 enjoy telling jokes16. 招聘老師 teacher wanted17. 停止講話 stop talking18. 呆在家 stay at homeReview of units 1-61. 以…開始 begin with2. 游泳池 swimming pool3. 一起; 總共 all together希望能幫到你。

❷ 人教版八年級上冊英語4—6單元句型語法內容概括

朋友可以找一下你的任課老師，肯定是有的

❸ 八年級上冊英語6單元重要知識點 求！！！

六單元我們目前學了幾個重點短語：
同級比較 as+形容詞（原級）/副詞+as 不同級比較回 not+as+adj+as
more ... than .... both and both like both of
然後就答是要記住各個形容詞的比較級，個別雙音節及多音節的比較級的特殊形式，這些都是考試必考的

❹ 有沒有八年級上冊英語6單元語法

Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞來的比較級
規則自變化、不規則變化（課本P93）
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞，意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前，有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點；even表示「甚至，更加，還要……」even bigger還要大些，three times表示 「…三倍」，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級，very,so,too, quite 修飾原級

❺ 八年級英語上冊第六單元短語

1. talk about 談論

2. in some ways 在某些方面

3. more than 超過，多於

4. in common 共有，公共

5. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

6. the same as 和……一樣

7. be good at =do well in 擅長於

8. (not) as…as… （不）如……一樣……

9. in school = at school 在校求學;在學校

10. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

11. look the same 看起來一樣

12. talk to/with 和……談話

13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

14. stop to do sth 接著做某事

15. primary school 小學

16. begin / start with 以……開始

17. end with 以……結束

18. in the middle of 在……中間

19. a swimming poor 游泳池

20. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(邊)

21. be good with=get on well with 和……相處得好

22. use… to do… 用……來做……

23. around China=all over China 全中國

24. after that 自那以後

❻ 人教版八年級上冊英語1~6單元 GRAMMAR FOCUS 及翻譯

人教版新目標英語八年級上1-12單元課文翻譯

一單元

SECTION A

圖片 周末你通常做什麼？我經常去看電影。

1.她在周末做什麼？她經常去看電影。

2. 你多久看一次電視？每周兩次。

3. 你多久看一次電視？我每天看電視。你最喜歡什麼節目？《動物世界》。你多久看一次？
Grammar Focus 你周末通常做什麼？我通常踢足球。 他們周末做什麼？他們經常去看電影。他周末做什麼？他有時看電視。 你多久購物一次？我每月購物一次。 程多久看一次電視？他每周看兩次電視。

4.格林中學學生做什麼？ 大多數學生每周鍛煉三或四次。一些學生每周鍛煉一兩次。一些學生非常活躍，每天都鍛煉。至於家庭作業，大多數學生每天都做家庭作業。一些學生每周做三或四次家庭作業。沒有學生每周做一兩次作業。關於「看電視」的結果很有趣。一些學生每周看一兩次電視，一些學生每周看三或四次電視。但大多數學生每天都看電視。

5.誰是最好的英語學生？你能做什麼來提高你的英語水平？ 你多久讀一次英語書？我每周讀兩次英語書。

(6)八年級上冊英語六單元語法擴展閱讀：

Grammar:

1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病

2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化，後接動詞原形

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

Grammar:現在進行時表將來一般將來

表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞，它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式，但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來，常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情，一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。

一．肯定句中，結構為「be+doing.」

I am going shopping this afternoon.

二．否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.

三．一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.

四．特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」

What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?

Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句

How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.

How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.

How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.

How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.

How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.

How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.

特殊疑問句的簡略結構：how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式，用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、

詢問消息等。如：How about playing tennis?

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答

情態動詞can的用法：

Can 是最長用的情態動詞，其後跟動詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot，can』t.

can表「能力」，意思是：能，會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.

can表示能力時可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.

表示「可能性」，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.

表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.

表示「驚訝、不相信等（用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」

This can』t be true. Can it be true?

如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請。

❼ 八年級上冊英語第六單元的語法

六單元主要學習的是形容詞和副詞的比較級。
重點：1、31頁的1a那個小方框里內的幾個常用形容詞的比較級形容式。
2、32頁grammar focus里的那幾個比較級句型。
A比B更。。。A+is/are 形容詞/副詞比較級（-er/more+形容詞/副詞原形）+ than +B 這個句型很重要
3、33頁里的3a的那個小短文裡面有很多的固定搭配。34也1a, 35頁1a.
Thank sb for doing sth感謝某人為你做某事/ in some way 在某些方面/ be different with 與。。。不同/ the same as sb 和。。。一樣/ A is/V+ as + 形容詞/副詞（原形）+ as +B A和B 一樣。。。
/ be good at doing sth/sth 擅長於做某事。/be good for 對。。。有好處。固定搭配就這些

最重要的是要熟記的是104頁的形容詞和副詞比較級規則的不規則的變化，一定要牢記。

❽ 初二英語上冊前六個單元的語法點和句型

新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （語言目標）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出，接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I』m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?

IV. Grammar語法：
Unit 1:
1. 表頻率的詞彙和短語：
always usually often never hardly ever
sometimes seldom once a day twice a month
three times a week every two weeks once in a while
2. 做事情的頻率（how often you do things）:
－What do you usually do in the morning?
－I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden.
I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.
3. 如何提問頻率「多久一次」
－How often does he play tennis?
－He plays tennis every day.

－How often do you drink milk?
－I drink milk once a day.

－How often do they go to the movies?
－Sometimes.

Unit 2:
1. 詢問別人身體狀況：
What』s wrong with you?
What』s the matter with you?
What』s the trouble?
2. 提出建議（give advice and make suggestions）
－What』s wrong with you?
－I have a headache.
－You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn』t work late.
－I have a fever.
－You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn』t be stressed out.

Unit 3：
一般將來時：
1. 現在進行時「be+動詞ing」可以用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。
－What are you doing for vacation?
－I』m visiting Tibet.
－Where are you going on May Day?
－I』m going to the beach.

－How many students are coming to out party tomorrow?
－Fifty.
2. 「be going to +動詞原形」表示主觀打算去做某事，表示「人」打算，計劃，決定要去做的事。
They are going to travel in China.
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
－Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up?
－Yes, I am.
3. 用「shall＋動詞原形」或「will＋動詞原形」表示一般將來時。
（shall只用於第一人稱）
We shall go to the beach this Sunday.
My brother will finish middle school in a year.
These birds won』t fly to the south in winter.
When will they begin the work?

Unit 4：
談論如何到達某地，以及以何種方式到達某地。
－How do you get to the museum?
－I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum.
注意區別：
（1）take the bus = go by bus
eg: I take the bus to get to school.
= I get to school by bus.
take the train = go by train
eg: He takes the train to go to school.
He gets to school by train.
take the subway = go by subway
take a taxi = go by taxi
go in a car = go by car
ride a bike = go by bike
walk = go on foot