仁愛版英語七八年級語法歸納

㈠ 初二上仁愛版英語語法（要全的）

http://www.ew.com.cn/Mole 7
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 嘗起來鹹的
2. feel tight 感覺有些緊
3. smell sour 聞上去酸的
4. sound noisy 聽上去吵鬧的
5. so much food 這么多食物
6. get the food ready把食物准備好
7. can』t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
8. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
9. shake hands 握手
10. last message 上個信息
11. be proud of sb. 為某人自豪
12. have a party 開聚會
13. the first time 第一次
14. family member 家庭成員
15. say hello to sb.與某人問好
16. have a try 試一試
17. introce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給
18. get angry with sb. 對某人生氣
19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到興奮
21. do something wrong 做錯事
22. ride a bicycle 騎自行車
23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
24. make cookies 做小甜餅
25. What』s the matter with you? 你怎麼了？
26. What』 she like? 她為人怎樣？
27. What does she look like? 她長的怎樣？

feel (感覺，摸起來)
sound（聽起來）
look（看上去）
28.主語+感官動詞(連系動詞) seem （好象） +adj.
smell（聞起來）
taste （吃起來）
keep （保持）
become / get/ turn （變得）

Mole 8
1. around town 環城之行
2. go along 沿著---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右轉
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角處
5. between---and---在----和----之間
6. on the left of---在---的左邊
7. opposite the market 在市場的對面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子裡
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下（車， 船）
14. go past 走過
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 買你需要的東西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 買些吃的東西
19. be full of 裝滿了---
20. most of 大多數
21. at the ticket office 在售票處
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?

Mole 9
1.瀕危動物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.沒有喝水： without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人驚奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃驚地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲傷: It』s sad to do sth
8.為了…而殺死: kill…for…
9.停止捕殺很難: It』s hard to stop killing
10.沒有地方住: no places to live in
11.沒有足夠吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.這水不好喝: The water isn』t good to drink
13.帶走它: take it away
14.住在森林裡: live in the forests
15.決定不做某事: decide not to do
16:變得很嚴峻: become very serious
17.以…為生: live on…
18.照顧: look after (them, her…)
19.有足夠住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越來越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定計劃: make a plan
22.生長得更好：grow better
23.最著名的科學家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而聞名: be famous for…
25.的標志（象徵） the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考慮: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.幾乎沒有熊貓 very few pandas.
30.也，同樣 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It』s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一個計劃: a plan to do sth…
34.設計海報 design a poster
35.保持…干凈: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干凈: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.為某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.聽到那個消息很難過：I』m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人發狂: make sb mad
44: 把它變臟: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存：live in peace.
47.自然保護區: nature reserve
48.最後: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It』s interesting to do
50.需要保護: need to protect…
51.變得稀少: become rare
52.最瀕危的動物之一one of the animals most in danger
53．出生： be born
54．由於許多不同的原因：for many different reasons

Mole 10
1. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人說再見
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰爭
7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
8. the Teacher』s School 師范學校
9. from – to – 從----到----
10. be named 被命名為
11. people』s artist 人民的藝術家
12. great Master of Language 語言大師
13. folk music 民歌
14. magic shows 魔術表演
15. at the teahouse 在茶館
16. enjoy sth. 從某事得到樂趣
17. the twentieth century 二十世紀
18. give a wonderful welcome 熱烈歡迎
19. take place 發生
20. make them study hard 使他們努力學習
21. fall in love with sb. 與某人相愛
22. marry sb. 娶了/嫁給某人
23. the best part of the film 電影最好的部分
24. the name of ----的名字
25. more than one meaning 不止一個意思
26. the same dream 相同的夢想
27. Beijing Children』s Art Theatre 北京兒童藝術劇院
28. a gold medal 金牌
29. somebody else 別的人
30. a well-known poet 著名的詩人
31. a writer for TV, opera and drama 一位集電視劇，歌劇及戲劇創作於一身的作家
32. finish doing sth 結束做某事
33. be good for 對---有利
34. understand their children better 更好的了解孩子
35. manage to do sth. 設法做成某事
36. make a decision 做出決定

Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春節
2. at the moment 現在
3. depend on 根據---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出，查明
5. choose carefully 仔細挑選
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改變顏色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 記得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 時常
13. take an umbrella 帶把雨傘
14. for a long time 長時間
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 開始做某事
回答者：tratratra - 舉人 五級 1-7 15:26

太多了，發不完。。你有郵箱沒有。。我可以用附件發送到你的郵箱

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【應掌握的片語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影

2. look after = take care of 照顧

3. surf the internet 上網

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去劃板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉

8. eating habits 飲食習慣

9. take more exercise 做更多的運動

10. the same as 與什麼相同

11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周兩次

14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響

15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though雖然

17. most of the students=most students

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物

19. as for至於

20. activity survey活動調查

21. do homework做家庭作業

22. do house work做家務事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 對什麼有益

26. be bad for對什麼有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 盡量做某事

30. come home from school放學回家

31. of course = certainly = sure當然

32. get good grades取得好成績

33. some advice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的

37. take a vacation 去度假

48.get back 回來

Unit 2 What』s the matter?
【應掌握的片語】
1. Have a cold 感冒

2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？

= What』s the trouble (with you)?

= What』s your trouble?

= What』s wrong (with you)?

= What』 the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙醫

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

11.That』s a good idea 好主意

12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了

13.I think so 我認為如此

14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服

= I』m not feeling fine/all right.

= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don』t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道

17. stressed out 筋疲力盡

18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫

21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和

22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛

23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡

24. healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy=keep in good health

= keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time

= have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

practice doing sth.練習做某事，

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth.完成某事，

give up doing sth.放棄做某事，

can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，

keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）

be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事

be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事

make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻

go on doing sth. 繼續做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做某事

remember doing sth. 記得做某事

spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）來更願意（做...）

28. at the moment = now 此刻

29. Host family 東道家庭

30. Conversation practice會話練習

31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
對不起,找到的語法就蘊涵在這些片語里

㈡ 仁愛英語七八年級語法，最好有分每個TOPIC或UNIT的。

你到我的網路雲盤那裡下載吧，我那裡存有你要的資料。下載並且打開就可以了:

㈢ 初二英語語法歸納 仁愛版

這裡面有些語法點：
http://www.kaoshi.ws/html/2005/0430/199778.html
初二語法復習
1. so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞

2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.

3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．．

4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth

5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.

完全不同意I really don』t agree.

6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則

既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則

既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數

7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..

8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for….
更詳細的語法可以看這里：）
http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm

㈣ 仁愛初中英語七年級語法和片語歸納，越多越好，【不要叫我自己找】有追加分的哦，用法也要

……這個，個人的想法是，沒用
語法什麼的是積累的過程，只有用過某種語法，版印象才最深權，同學轉過很多類似的網上的材料，其實大家過後連看都沒看過……
片語，我學的不是你這個版本，況且自己總結的片語才最有用
真的很抱歉，但這是一個算過來人的感覺

㈤ 仁愛版英語八年級上的語法知識點歸納

Unit 2 Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold感冒； 2. see a dentist 看牙醫； 3. have a toothache 牙痛 4. have a fever 高燒 5. have the flu 流感 6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛 7. stay in bed 卧床休息 8. have a good sleep 睡得好 9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下 10. take some medicine 吃葯 11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌 12. day and night 日日夜夜 13. not so well 不太好 14. lie down 躺下 15. brush the teeth刷牙 16. take care of = look after= care for 照顧；照料 17. check over = look over 檢查 18. It』s nothing serious 沒什麼 19. two pills each time 一次兩片 20. much better 好得多 21. have an accident 發生意外 22. hurt a lot 傷得重 23. worry about 擔心 24. ice cream 冰激淋 25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 許多大量 26. boiled water 開水 27. do exercise 做練習 28. care for = like 喜歡 29. take care = be careful = look out 小心 Topic 2 1. go to bed 睡覺 2. stay up 熬夜 3. be bad for 對……有壞外 4. play sports 做運動 5. give up doing 放棄做某事 6. at night 在夜晚 7. in the sun 在陽光下 8. throw ----- about 亂扔 9. ring the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be necessary for對……來說是必需的 11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位 ……疼 12. get headaches often經常頭痛 13. see ----- off 為……送行 14. by mistake 錯誤地 15. ask for +時間段』s leave 請幾天的假 16. need to do sth 需要去做…… 17. get into 進入 18. tidy rooms 打掃房間 19. sweep the floor 掃地 20. as we know 正如我們所知 21. in different ways 用不同的方法 22. too much + 不可數名詞 23. too many +可數名詞復數 24. walk to 走著去某地 25. less than 不如 Topic 3 1. hurry up 趕快 2. go ahead 開始干吧 3. do some cleaning 做清掃工作；打掃房間 4. all the time 一直 5. keep away from 遠離…… 6. just a moment 等一下 7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話 8. since then 從那時起 9. Chinese medicine 中葯 10. call back 回話 11. 時間段+later 多久之後 12. get through 通過 13. give sb the message 給某人捎信 14. take a message 捎信 15. come back 回來 16. go roller skating 滑旱冰 17. It』s one』s ty to do sth 做某事是某人的責任 18. long time no see 很久沒見 19. teach oneself = learn ---- by oneself 自學 20. tell story 講故事 21. water the flowers 澆花 22. cook for 為……做飯 23. play with 和……一起玩

㈥ 七八年級英語語法要點人教版

初中英語語法總結

( 動詞的時態)

11.1 一般現在時的用法

1） 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on
Sunday。例如：

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。

2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如：

The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。

3） 表示格言或警句。例如：

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。

4） 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如：

I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。

比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。

第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時

的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。

11.2 一般過去時的用法

1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour
ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：

Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？

2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。例如：

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a
warm welcome.

那時，布朗一家無論什麼時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。

3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如：It is
time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ，例如It is time you
went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。

would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you
came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。

4） wish, wonder, think, hope
等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在

。例如：I thought
you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。）

Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現在還活著）

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）

注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。

1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：

Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎？

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。

2）情態動詞 could, would。例如：

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。例如：

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。

be used to + doing： 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣於"，to是介詞，後需加名詞或動名詞。例如：

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。

典型例題

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過

去時。

11.4 一般將來時

1） shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。例

如：

Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎？

2） be going to +不定式，表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢？

b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。例如：The play is going to be proced next
month。這出戲下月開播。

c. 有跡象要發生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a
storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。

3） be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。

4） be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時，be going to表將來,will表意願。例如：

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for
it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new
clothes on you in front of the mirror.

11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）

11.7 一般現在時表將來

1）下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,
return的一般現在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開？十分鍾後。

2）以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。例如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。

3）在時間或條件句中。例如：

When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me.
比爾來後，讓他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡，就寫信給你。

4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the
room. 離開房間前，務必把窗戶關了。

11.8 用現在進行時表示將來

下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,
return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如：

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？

11.9 現在完成時

現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態，其結果的影響現在還存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作

或狀態。其構成：have
（has） +過去分詞。

11.10 比較一般過去時與現在完成時

1）一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過

去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。

2）一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。

一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just
now等，皆為具體的時間狀語。

現在完成時的時間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,
till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時間狀語。

共同的時間狀語：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already,
recently, lately 等。

3）現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work,
study, know.。

一般過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become,
get married等。例如：

I saw this film yesterday. （強調看的動作發生過了）

I have seen this film. （強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了）

Why did you get up so early? （強調起床的動作已發生過了）

Who hasn't handed in his paper? （強調有卷子未交，疑為不公平競爭）

He has been in the League for three years. （在團內的狀態可延續）

He has been a League member for three years. （是團員的狀態可持續）

句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如yesterday, last, week, in
1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。

（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

11.11 用於現在完成時的句型

1）It is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。例如：

It is the first time that I have visited the city.
這是我第一次訪問這城市。

This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2）This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構，that 從句要用現在完成時。例如：

This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。

典型例題

（1） ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。

（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have
come

答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用於完成時。

注意：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

（錯）I have received his letter for a month.

（對）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

11.12 比較since和for

Since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。
注意：並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我現在已不在這里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（現在我仍在這里工作。）
注意：用句型轉換的方法，很容易排除非延續動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。
1）（對） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to
study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（錯） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to
get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has
been married for six years.

11.13 since的四種用法

1） since +過去一個時間點（如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past
six）。例如：

I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在這兒。

2） since +一段時間+ ago。例如：

I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒，已經有五個月了。

3） since +從句。例如：

Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走後，變化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走後，變化可大了。

4） It is +一段時間+ since從句。例如：

It is two years since I became a postgraate student.
我考上研究生有兩年了。

11.14 延續動詞與瞬間動詞

1） 用於完成時的區別

延續動詞表示經驗、經歷； 瞬間動詞表示行為的結果，不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。例如：

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 （表結果）

I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。（表經歷）

2） 用於till / until從句的差異

延續動詞用於肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。

典型例題

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several
times告知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續到現在，應用現在完成時。

11.15 過去完成時

1） 概念：表示過去的過去

----|----------|--------|----> 其構成是had +過去分詞構成。

那時以前 那時 現在

2） 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。例如：

She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。

b. 狀語從句

在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。例如：

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
警察到達時，小偷們早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,
suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
那時我們希望你能來，但是你沒有來。

3） 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon
as。例如：

He said that he had learned some English before. 他說過他以前學過一些英語。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living
by himself. 到了十二歲那年，愛迪生開始自己謀生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he
arrived at the party.

湯姆失望了，因為他到達晚會時，大部分客人已經走了。

典型例題

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she
___ in the office.

A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written,
had left D. were writing, had left

答案D.
"把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前，因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去，用過去完

成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下，when所引導的動作發生。因此

前一句應用過去進行時。

注意： had hardly… when 還沒等…… 就……。例如：

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開門，他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。例如：

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
他剛買了這輛車，轉眼又賣了。

11.16 用一般過去時代替過去完成時

1） 兩個動作如按順序發生，又不強調先後，或用then，and，but 等連詞時，多用一般過去時。例如：

When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起來。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子，我把它丟了。

2 ） 兩個動作相繼發生，可用一般過去時；如第一個動作需要若干時間完成，用過去完成時。例如：

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3） 敘述歷史事實，可不用過去完成時，而只用一般過去時。例如：

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

11.17 將來完成時

1） 構成will have done

2） 概念

a. 狀態完成：表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。例如：

They will have been married for 20 years by then.
到那時他們結婚將有二十年了。

b. 動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經完成的動作或獲得的經驗。例如：

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
明天此時，你已經到達上海了。

11.18 現在進行時

現在進行時的基本用法：

a. 表示現在（指說話人說話時）正在發生的事情。例如：

We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。

b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。例如：

Mr. Green is writing another novel.
他在寫另一部小說。（說話時並未在寫，只處於寫作的狀態。）

c. 表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：

The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。

d. 與always, constantly, forever
等詞連用，表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。

典型例題

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but
still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost,
haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態，應用進行時，由於沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應用完成時，瞬間動詞用

於否定式時可用於完成時。

11.19 不用進行時的動詞

1）表示事實狀態的動詞，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include,
contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two
brothers. 我有兩兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。

2）表示心理狀態的動詞，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose,
imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget,
prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help.
我需要你的幫助。

He loves her very much. 他愛她很深。

3）瞬間動詞，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow,
decide, refuse等。例如：

I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。

4）系動詞，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get,
become, turn等。例如：

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。

11.20 過去進行時

1）概念：表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。

2）過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景；一個長動作延續的時候，另一個短動作發生。

3） 常用的時間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday,
from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt
himself. 我兄弟騎車時摔了下來，受了傷。

It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時，正下著雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
我到達山頂時，陽光燦爛

㈦ 初一英語（仁愛版）語法總結

仁愛英語七年級下冊知識點語言點總結

Unit 5 Our School Life

Topic1 How do you go toschool?

一、重點詞語：

1. wake up 醒來，喚醒 get up 起床

2. go to school 去上學 gohome 回家

3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；購物、滑冰；游泳

go doingsomething 可用於表達去進行某種娛樂休閑活動。

4. 表示交通方式：

on foot 步行

by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飛機

by plane 乘飛機 by train 坐火車 by subway 搭乘地鐵

by car 坐小汽車 bybus 坐公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車

5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車

6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 駕車去上班

take a bus to work = go towork by bus 乘公共汽車去上班

go to school on foot = walkto school 步行去上學

7. ride a bike / horse 騎自行車；騎馬

8. after school / class 放學以後；下課以後

9. play the piano / guitar /violin 彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴

play basketball / soccer /football 打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球

play computer games 玩電腦游戲

play with a computer 玩電腦

play sports 做運動

10. next to 緊挨著，在…旁邊

11. a plan of my school 一幅我們學校的平面圖

12. on weekdays 在工作日

at weekends 在周末

13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐

have classes / lessons / a meeting 上課；上課；開會

14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看電視；電影；比賽；動物

read novels / newspapers /books 看小說；報紙；書

15. wash one』s face /clothes 洗臉；衣服

16. 反義詞：up – down,early – late 近義詞：quickly – fast

get up early 早起 be late for 遲到

17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天

18. clean the house 打掃房子

19. 表示建築物（尤其學校建築物）：

on the playground 在操場

at school / home / table 在學校；家裡；桌旁

in a computerroom / teachers』 office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen

在電腦室；教師辦公室；教學樓；體操館；圖書館；實驗室；食堂

20. around six o』clock = at about six o』clock 大約在六點

21. 頻率副詞：never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

二、重點句型：

1. It』s time to get up. 該起床的時候了。

It』s time forbreakfast. = It』s time to have breakfast = It』s time for having breakfast.該吃早飯了

2. You must go to school early. 你必須早點去上學。（主觀因素造成「必須」）

I have to wash my facequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗臉。（客觀因素造成「必須」）

3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快樂！也祝你新年快樂！

4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎麼樣？

5. It tastes good. 它嘗起來很好。 It sounds good. 它聽起來很好。

6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

你通常怎樣去上學？我通常騎自行車去上學。

What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.

你通常放學做什麼？我通常玩電腦游戲。

7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.

她通常怎樣去上班？她通常開車去上班。

What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.

他通常下課後做什麼？他通常看小說。

8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/ 笨鳥先飛。

9. Where』s Mr. Zhou going? He』s going to Shanghai. 周先生將要去哪裡？他將要去上海。

三、語法學習：復習一般現在時和現在進行時。

一般現在時：

1. 區別含有be動詞和行為動詞的肯定句式。

I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ 【 Iam stay at home. × She stay at home. ×】

2. 一般疑問句、否定句表達的不同方式：

Are you at home? Doyou stay at home? Does she stay athome?

Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, Idon』t. Yes, she does. No, shedoesn』t.

I am not at home. Idon』t stay at home. She doesn』tstay at home.

3. 主語為第三人稱單數時，謂語行為動詞的變化。

She plays computer games on Sundays.

She studies English everymorning.

She goes to school onweekdays.

She has breakfast at 6:45.

4. 用法：

(1) 表示現在的狀況：I am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.

(2) 表示經常的或習慣性的動作：Iusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.

(3) 表示主語具備的性格和能力等：Helikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.

現在進行時：

1. 基本句式結構：I am playing with a computer.

2. 現在分詞構成法：

go – going play – playing have– having drive – driving

run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning

3. 用法：

（1）表示現在正在進行的動作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。

（2）方位動詞的現在進行時可用來表示將要發生的動作：I』m going. 我要走了。

四、交際用語：談論交通工具及如何上學和日常生活。

主要句型：

How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

I』m riding a bike now.

What』s she doing? She』sdancing.

Do you often go to thelibrary?

Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?

一、重點詞語：

1. 學科名詞：

政治politics ; 語文Chinese; 數學math; 英語English; 歷史history; 地理geography;

生物biology; 音樂music ; 體育P.E. ; 美術Art

2. 一周七天名詞：

星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

3. swimming pool 游泳池

4. listen to music 聽音樂 write letters 寫信 goroller-skating 滑滑輪

go shopping 去購物 havean English class 上英語課 go to the park 去公園

meet friends 會見朋友 drawpictures 畫畫 play sports 做運動

watch TV 看電視 playcomputer games 玩電腦游戲 playsoccer 踢足球

work on mathproblems 解答數學題 take exercises 做運動

learn aboutthe past 學習歷史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 學著用中文讀寫

play ball games with myclassmates 和我的同班同學玩球類游戲

5. be good at = do well in 擅長於… I am good at English. = Ido well in English.

6. be different from 與…不同 the same as 與…相同

7. do outdoor activities 進行戶外活動

8. every week 每周 eachday 每天 three times a week 每周三次

9. 反義詞：boring –interesting difficult – easy begin – finish

近義詞：difficult – hard

10. care about 關心；擔心

11. try to do something 嘗試去做某事

12. do one』s best 盡力去做某事 do one』s homework 做家作

13. like doing something = love doing something 喜歡做某事

hate doing something 討厭做某事

14. noon break 午休

15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六點半 at seven o』clock = at seven 在七點

at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五點十五分

at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九點四十五分

16. for a little while 就一會兒

17. a student of Grade One 一年級的學生

18. eat out 出去吃

19. get home 到家

二、重點句型：

1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜歡哪個地方？我最喜歡電腦室。

2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜歡的運動。

3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你為什麼這么想？因為他喜歡睡覺。

4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你經常去圖書館嗎？經常。

5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅長與足球。

6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的興趣和他們的不一樣。

7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少節課？

8. What time is school over? 什麼時候放學？

9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都盡力做到最好。

10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我總是盡力，我就不需要擔心考試

11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.

晚餐後，我經常做作業然後看一會兒電視。

三、語法學習：以How，Wh- 開頭的疑問句。

疑問詞：how often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…

四、交際用語：談論課程、作息時間、個人愛好及學習生活。

主要句型：

Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.

What』s your favorite subject? Math is.

How often do you…? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.

Do you like going to…?Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.

How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..

When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.

***Topic3 I like the schoollife here.

一、重點詞語：

1. 反義詞：first –last borrow – return / give back

2. 名詞單數轉化復數：life –lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves life - lives

3. between… and… 在…與…之間

4. school hall 學校大廳

5. else, other 別的

6. Lost and Found Room 失物招領處

7. the school life 學校生活

8. most of them 他們大多數 all pupils 所有的學生 few pupils 很少學生

9. spare time 空閑時間

10. have a short sleep 休息片刻

11. and so on 等等

12. on time 按時

13. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你

14. Our School Times 《學校時報》 Everyday Science 《每日科技》

15. get to school 到校 get home 到家

16. learn…from 向…學習

17. 名詞變成形容詞：wonder– wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful

interest –interesting excite - exciting

二、重點句型：

1. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學校來。

2. What do you think of our school? It』s very nice. 你認為我們學校怎麼樣？它非常漂亮。

3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先讓我在電腦上找到它。

4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.等一等。

5. Mary can』t find her purse and we』re looking for it. 瑪麗找不到她的錢包，我們正在找它。

6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn』t. 裡面還有別的嗎？不，沒有了。

7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你。

Thank you foryour hard work. 謝謝你們的努力工作。

Thank you for asking me. 謝謝你邀請我。

8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 幾乎所有的小學生都步行或坐黃色的校車。

Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小學生騎自行車。

Most of them have lunch atschool. 他們大部分在學校吃午飯。

9. I read them with great interest. 我帶著極大的興趣讀它們。

10. We』ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我們找到你的（錢包）我們會讓你知道的。

11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以問你幾個問題嗎？

13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I』mfrom Australia.

你來自哪裡？我來自澳大利亞。

Which city of Australiado you come from? 你來自澳大利亞哪個城市？

14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？兩個星期。

15. Do you have a problem? 你有問題嗎？

三、語法學習：There is / are… 的學習。

1. 用法：表示存在。什麼時間或者地點「有」什麼東西

2. 幾種基本句式：

There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本書和兩支筆。

******其它詳細內容，請見附件。